CN104272948A - Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry - Google Patents
Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104272948A CN104272948A CN201410503304.XA CN201410503304A CN104272948A CN 104272948 A CN104272948 A CN 104272948A CN 201410503304 A CN201410503304 A CN 201410503304A CN 104272948 A CN104272948 A CN 104272948A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
An ecological cultivation method of the mock strawberry includes: 1, digging a thick-soil humus-richer plot, preferably with humic soil of good water permeability and slight acidity, at a southern Anhui mountainous area with an elevation of 500-2500m, screening stones and weeds from the soil, covering the plot with 20cm thick organic humus after leveling, and making a seedbed 1.2m wide and 20cm high and ditches 30cm wide; 2, cultivating bred seedlings of the mock strawberry in March to April, irrigating the seedlings properly after transplanting, performing irrigating once every 7 days for about 45 days, and when the seedlings survive and stably grow, applying organic leaf fertilizer to the seedlings during irrigating to promote photosynthesis and nutrition absorption and to prevent insects; 3, performing management; 4, performing insect and disease damage control; 5, performing harvesting at the right time. The method has the advantages that the use of the organic fertilizer, humus, leads to no environmental pollution, the fertilizers act for a long time after the use with the organic leaf fertilizer, the long-term use of the fertilizers enables the soil to be loose and prevents caking of the soil, absorption rate is high, costs are low, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant husbandry technical field, be specifically related to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of mock-strawberry.
Background technology
Mock-strawberry, the rose family, belongs to perennial root draft, and another name goodfriday grass, dragon tell pearl etc., all herbal medicine, have antibacterial and antitumor action significantly, receive the concern of Chinese scholars.In recent years, mock-strawberry is applied much in gardens, except doing lawn, also can make beautiful potted landscape, is the excellent ground cover plant that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is applied.Therefore, the demand of mock-strawberry is increasing.Current mock-strawberry is mainly by division propagation, and reproduction coefficient is lower.Because a lot of local summer temp reaches more than 38 degrees Celsius, winter temperature is then below 0 DEG C.Summer transplants mock-strawberry, is not easy to take root, and transpiration is too strong, and the easy lack of water of plant cell or burn, be just not easy to survive if do not do special protection.Simultaneously because mock-strawberry root system is undeveloped, cauline leaf is less, less than 0 DEG C freezing, and easily make cauline leaf wither, general mock-strawberry lawn is not easy to spend the winter of congealing.
In existing artificial cultivation technique, the research and development focusing on breeding technique more, the planting scale of artificial cultivation technique is little, and not yet form normalized plantation, cost high yield is low, and quality is unstable, is difficult to the requirement reaching state food Drug Administration office " Good Agricultural Practices ".
Especially in recent years, be that the medicine of raw material more and more comes into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care with natural resources, integrate green, important component part that safety, prevention, health care, the Chinese Medicine Industry for the treatment of are becoming world's medicinal industry.Country pays much attention to the development of Chinese Medicine Industry, actively pushes forward the modernization of Chinese medicine and industrialization.
Therefore, have the property mock-strawberry of the double spy of economic plants and ecological vegetable concurrently, its plantation and processing have strict demand again to various chemical contamination, are good environment-friendly type industries, develop this industry and not only can create economic results in society, can also ecological environment benefit be brought.
Summary of the invention
It is large that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of planting scale, constant product quality, the ecological cultivation method of the simple mock-strawberry of management method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An ecological cultivation method for mock-strawberry, comprises following method step,
1) selection of land
In the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2500 rice, selecting the more plot of the deep humus of soil property to open up wasteland, is good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, smooth rear covering 20 centimeters of organic humus soil, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm;
Above-mentioned organic humus soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 100 parts, Se-enriched yeast 5 parts, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, farmyard manure 10 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, cigarette ash 5 parts, mulberry leaf ash 5 parts, capsicum leaf ash 5 parts, powder of straw 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, yellow sand 5 parts, purple potato seedling ash 10 parts, corn flour 2 parts, yam skin 5 parts, egg shell 2 parts, 2 parts, pine nut, rice-straw ash 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse powder, garlic 2 parts; All raw material classification sent in parcher during preparation, the parch time, parch, to parching completely, used 90 eye mesh screens to carry out pulverizing according to the humid control of different component at 5-20 in batches;
2) cultivate
The mock-strawberry seedling bred was cultivated in the 3-4 month, water after transplanting completes appropriate, watered once every 7 days later, continue about 45 days, seedling survives, stable growth, while watering, spray organic foliar fertilizer to seedling, promote the absorption of seedling photosynthesis and nutrient, prevent seedling infested;
Above-mentioned organic foliar fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: deionized water 100 parts, brassin 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, tealeaves alkaloid 2 parts, hydrolyzed silk protein 2 parts, 2 parts, peppermint juice, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, capsaicine 0.5 part, cashew nut oil 2 parts, ginger juice 3 parts, preservative 1 part, castor oil 1 part; Said components mixed during preparation, mixture is made;
3) manage
(1) water a water every day in dry season, weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
(2) fertilizer is the important step of growth, humus soil and sheep excrement are mixed according to the ratio uniform of 1:1, then covers and light smoked 36 hours with fire on weeds, obtained fertilizer, apply according to every mu of each 500kg, growth animated period i.e. apply the 6-7 month;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest;
(1) root rot: main harm subterranean stem, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, with 500 times of carbendazim leaching root 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, and dredging drain ditch, if fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or water, to alleviate harm with 200 times of lime waters;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, finds just initial illness, available 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, available 90% trichlorphon, every mu of 180-200g, stirs fragrant wheat skin or rice bran 8---10kg, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather in the crops in good time.
Described mulberry leaf ash, capsicum leaf ash, purple potato seedling ash, rice-straw ash are dried respectively mulberry leaf, capsicum leaf, purple potato seedling, straw, collects and obtain ashes after burning.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts fertilizer humus soil not pollute environment, and coordinates organic foliar fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency duration is long, and Long-Time Service can make loosing soil, keeps soil from packing together, and absorption efficiency is high, and cost is low, and efficiency is high.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
An ecological cultivation method for mock-strawberry, comprises following method step,
1) selection of land
In the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2500 rice, selecting the more plot of the deep humus of soil property to open up wasteland, is good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, smooth rear covering 20 centimeters of organic humus soil, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm;
Above-mentioned organic humus soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 100 parts, Se-enriched yeast 5 parts, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, farmyard manure 10 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, cigarette ash 5 parts, mulberry leaf ash 5 parts, capsicum leaf ash 5 parts, powder of straw 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, yellow sand 5 parts, purple potato seedling ash 10 parts, corn flour 2 parts, yam skin 5 parts, egg shell 2 parts, 2 parts, pine nut, rice-straw ash 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse powder, garlic 2 parts; All raw material classification sent in parcher during preparation, the parch time, parch, to parching completely, used 90 eye mesh screens to carry out pulverizing according to the humid control of different component at 5-20 in batches;
2) cultivate
The mock-strawberry seedling bred was cultivated in the 3-4 month, water after transplanting completes appropriate, watered once every 7 days later, continue about 45 days, seedling survives, stable growth, while watering, spray organic foliar fertilizer to seedling, promote the absorption of seedling photosynthesis and nutrient, prevent seedling infested;
Above-mentioned organic foliar fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: deionized water 100 parts, brassin 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, tealeaves alkaloid 2 parts, hydrolyzed silk protein 2 parts, 2 parts, peppermint juice, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, capsaicine 0.5 part, cashew nut oil 2 parts, ginger juice 3 parts, preservative 1 part, castor oil 1 part; Said components mixed during preparation, mixture is made;
3) manage
(1) water a water every day in dry season, weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
(2) fertilizer is the important step of growth, humus soil and sheep excrement are mixed according to the ratio uniform of 1:1, then covers and light smoked 36 hours with fire on weeds, obtained fertilizer, apply according to every mu of each 500kg, growth animated period i.e. apply the 6-7 month;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest;
(1) root rot: main harm subterranean stem, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, with 500 times of carbendazim leaching root 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, and dredging drain ditch, if fallen ill, available carbendazim 500 times of liquid or water, to alleviate harm with 200 times of lime waters;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, finds just initial illness, available 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, available 90% trichlorphon, every mu of 180-200g, stirs fragrant wheat skin or rice bran 8---10kg, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather in the crops in good time.
Described mulberry leaf ash, capsicum leaf ash, purple potato seedling ash, rice-straw ash are dried respectively mulberry leaf, capsicum leaf, purple potato seedling, straw, collects and obtain ashes after burning.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an ecological cultivation method for mock-strawberry, is characterized in that: method step is as follows,
1) selection of land
In the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2500 rice, selecting the more plot of the deep humus of soil property to open up wasteland, is good with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil, sieve goes stone in soil and weeds, smooth rear covering 20 centimeters of organic humus soil, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm;
Above-mentioned organic humus soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 100 parts, Se-enriched yeast 5 parts, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, farmyard manure 10 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, cigarette ash 5 parts, mulberry leaf ash 5 parts, capsicum leaf ash 5 parts, powder of straw 5 parts, 5 parts, urea, yellow sand 5 parts, purple potato seedling ash 10 parts, corn flour 2 parts, yam skin 5 parts, egg shell 2 parts, 2 parts, pine nut, rice-straw ash 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse powder, garlic 2 parts; All raw material classification sent in parcher during preparation, the parch time, parch, to parching completely, used 90 eye mesh screens to carry out pulverizing according to the humid control of different component at 5-20 in batches;
2) cultivate
The mock-strawberry seedling bred was cultivated in the 3-4 month, water after transplanting completes appropriate, watered once every 7 days later, continue about 45 days, seedling survives, stable growth, while watering, spray organic foliar fertilizer to seedling, promote the absorption of seedling photosynthesis and nutrient, prevent seedling infested;
Above-mentioned organic foliar fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: deionized water 100 parts, brassin 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 10 parts, tealeaves alkaloid 2 parts, hydrolyzed silk protein 2 parts, 2 parts, peppermint juice, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, capsaicine 0.5 part, cashew nut oil 2 parts, ginger juice 3 parts, preservative 1 part, castor oil 1 part; Said components mixed during preparation, mixture is made;
3) manage
(1) water a water every day in dry season, weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
(2) fertilizer is the important step of growth, humus soil and sheep excrement are mixed according to the ratio uniform of 1:1, then covers and light smoked 36 hours with fire on weeds, obtained fertilizer, apply according to every mu of each 500kg, growth animated period i.e. apply the 6-7 month;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest;
(1) root rot: main harm subterranean stem, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, with 500 times of carbendazim leaching root 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, and dredging drain ditch; Fall ill, with carbendazim 500 times of liquid or with 200 times of lime water pourings, to alleviate harm;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, causes subterranean stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, to loosen the soil, finds just initial illness, available 200 times of bordeaux mixture spraying;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, available 90% chlorophos, every mu of 180-200g, stirs fragrant wheat skin or rice bran 8-10kg, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather in the crops in good time.
2. the ecological cultivation method of mock-strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mulberry leaf ash, capsicum leaf ash, purple potato seedling ash, rice-straw ash are dried respectively mulberry leaf, capsicum leaf, purple potato seedling, straw, collects and obtain ashes after burning.
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| CN201410503304.XA CN104272948A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104642029A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield paddy rice seedling-slinging cultivation method |
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| CN104642029A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield paddy rice seedling-slinging cultivation method |
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| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104817414A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 平越 | Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer special for indian strawberry |
| CN104904463A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 马鞍山市怡和园农业发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-yield mock strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104969741A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 程茂房 | Physalis alkekengi artificial cultivation method |
| CN104920136A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 程茂房 | Method for artificially cultivating raspberries |
| CN105123404A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
| CN105123411A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient red maple cuttage method |
| CN105123410A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Grafting cultivation method for zeldova serrata seedlings |
| CN105210757A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Beech height of tree effect cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN105130655A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for garden nursery topdressing and topdressing method |
| CN105475106A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-13 | 胡彩军 | Indian strawberry cultivation matrix |
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