CN105875313A - Planting method for Prunus salicina L - Google Patents
Planting method for Prunus salicina L Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875313A CN105875313A CN201410735424.2A CN201410735424A CN105875313A CN 105875313 A CN105875313 A CN 105875313A CN 201410735424 A CN201410735424 A CN 201410735424A CN 105875313 A CN105875313 A CN 105875313A
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- green grass
- young crops
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for Prunus salicina L. The planting method comprises the following steps that firstly, grafting is carried out, wherein grafting is carried out in the next year when seedlings are 20-30 cm, and grafting is carried out in the same year when the seedlings are 50 cm or higher; secondly, transplanting is carried out 8-9 months after grafting is completed, wherein the transplanting density is 55-70 plants per mu; thirdly, fertilizer is applied, wherein fertilizer is applied four times a year with three times in spring and one time in winter, and farmyard manure serves as the fertilizer; fourthly, daily management is carried out, wherein a, weeding is manually carried out at least one time every year in a hoeing mode; b, watering is carried out to maintain the soil moist; c, pruning is carried once every year 3 years after transplanting, and the shapes of trees can be trimmed with ropes; d, disease and pest control is carried out. The Prunus salicina L trees planted with the method are high in survival rate and grow robustly, and the disease rate is decreased; besides, fruits of Prunus salicina L are sweet in taste, good in mouthfeel and stable in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Cultivating techniques of a kind of fruit tree in agriculture field, be specifically related to the kind of crisp Lee of a kind of green grass or young crops
Plant method.
Background technology
At present, blue or green crisp Lee is a kind of very popular plum type, and its plantation area is concentrated mainly on China
Chongqing and the ground such as Sichuan.But its planting technology is mainly according to other type of fruit tree or Lee by people
The technology of subtree is cultivated, the freshest rare systems approach being specifically designed for the plantation cultivation of blue or green crisp lijin's row.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of crisp Lee of a kind of green grass or young crops.It is an object of the invention to by following skill
Art scheme realizes:
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of a kind of green grass or young crops, said method comprising the steps of:
1. grafting: seedling, 20-30 centimetre when, is carrying out grafting the most again；Seedling is 50
More than centimetre, sow then and connect；
2. after grafting, 8～9 months after transplant, Transplanting Density is 55～70 plants/acre；
3. fertilising: applying fertilizer four times for a year, spring three times, winter, once fertilizer used was farm manure；Fertilising
Method is: with trunk as the center of circle, is being to dig a cannelure between 40～70 centimetres, by agriculture away from center of circle radius
Family's fertilizer is poured in cannelure, and is drained to by water in this cannelure, makes fertilizer and water mix and infiltrate into usage tree root；
4. daily management: a. weeding: annual manpower weeding is at least one times；B. water: keep ground moistening；
C. prune: after transplanting 3 years, within 1 year, prune once；And the shape of rope trimming tree can be used；D. prevent and treat
Pest and disease damage: remove sick branch in time, to trunk brushing lime sulphur paint, and adopts before bearing fruit and after plucking fruit
Carry out preventing and protecting Japanese plum with common pesticides.
Further, step 2. described in Transplanting Density be 60 plants/acre.
Further, step 3. described in farm manure be fermentation farm manure.
Further, the farm manure of described fermentation is for using animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash
And changing food waste ferments.
Further, described animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash and the weight of changing food waste
Ratio is 30～100: 5～15: 10～20: 5～30: 5～15.
Further, described animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash and the weight of changing food waste
Ratio is 50～60: 10: 12～15: 15～25: 12～13.
Further, described animal fecaluria includes chicken manure urine, Pig dung and urine and rabbit defensin.
Further, step 4. described in common pesticides include imidacloprid, cypermethrin and Mancozeb.
The invention provides the implantation methods of crisp Lee of a kind of green grass or young crops, it mainly has the beneficial effect that the method
The green grass or young crops crisp Japanese plum survival rate planted is high, sets robust growth, reduces sick rate；And the green grass or young crops crisp Lee taste produced
Youngster is sweet, in good taste, stable yield.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of a kind of green grass or young crops described in the embodiment of the present invention.Come as a example by specific experiment case below
Detailed description of the invention is described, it will be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of blue or green crisp Lee: S1: grafting: seedling is 20-30 centimetre when, the most again
Carry out grafting；Seedling, more than 50 centimeters, is sowed then and is connect；S2: after grafting, 8～after 9 months
Transplanting, Transplanting Density is 55～70 plants/acre, preferably 60 plants/acre；S3: fertilising: apply fertilizer four times for 1 year,
Spring three times, winter, once fertilizer used was farm manure；Described farm manure is preferably the farm manure of fermentation；
The farm manure of described fermentation is preferably and uses animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash and kitchen rubbish
Rubbish ferments；Described animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash and the weight ratio of changing food waste
Example is preferably 30～100: 5～15: 10～20: 5～30: 5～15.Fertilizing method is: with trunk as the center of circle, away from circle
Heart radius is to dig a cannelure between 40～70 centimetres, is poured in cannelure by farm manure, and by water drainage
To this cannelure, fertilizer and water is made to mix and infiltrate into usage tree root；4. daily management: a. weeding: annual people
Work is hoed up weeds at least one times；B. water: keeping ground moistening, the be spaced number of days that specifically waters is according to weather feelings
Depending on condition, summer dry weather or bloom or frequency of can watering when phase of bearing fruit etc. is higher, such as 3～8
It waters once；Winter waters less, within such as 15～50 days, waters once；C. prune: after transplanting 3 years, 1 year
Prune once；And the shape of rope trimming tree can be used；D. prevention and elimination of disease and pests: remove sick branch in time, right
Trunk brushing lime sulphur paint, and use common pesticides to carry out preventing and protecting before bearing fruit and after plucking fruit
Protect Japanese plum；Described common pesticides includes imidacloprid, cypermethrin and Mancozeb etc..
As further preferred embodiment, described animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash with
And the part by weight of changing food waste is 50～60: 10: 12～15: 15～25: 12～13.
As further preferred embodiment, described animal fecaluria includes chicken manure urine, Pig dung and urine and rabbit excrement
Urine.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and it is relevant that anyone is made under the enlightenment of the present invention
Any modification of the present invention or change, every have same as the present application or akin technical scheme, all falls
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops, it is characterised in that: said method comprising the steps of:
1. grafting: seedling, 20-30 centimetre when, is carrying out grafting the most again；Seedling is 50
More than centimetre, sow then and connect；
2. transplant: after grafting, 8～9 months after transplant, Transplanting Density is 55～70 plants/acre；
3. fertilising: applying fertilizer four times for a year, spring three times, winter, once fertilizer used was farm manure；Fertilising
Method is: with trunk as the center of circle, is being to dig a cannelure between 40～70 centimetres, by agriculture away from center of circle radius
Family's fertilizer is poured in cannelure, and is drained to by water in this cannelure, makes fertilizer and water mix and infiltrate into usage tree root；
4. daily management: a. weeding: annual manpower weeding is at least one times；B. water: keep ground moistening；
C. prune: after transplanting 3 years, within 1 year, prune once；And the shape of rope trimming tree can be used；D. prevent and treat
Pest and disease damage: remove sick branch in time, to trunk brushing lime sulphur paint, and adopts before bearing fruit and after plucking fruit
Carry out preventing and protecting Japanese plum with common pesticides.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2. described in
Transplanting Density be 60 plants/acre.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3. described in
Farm manure is the farm manure of fermentation.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agriculture of described fermentation
Family is fertile for using animal fecaluria, dead leaf, straw, plant ash and changing food waste to ferment.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal fecaluria,
The part by weight of dead leaf, straw, plant ash and changing food waste is
30～100: 5～15: 10～20: 5～30: 5～15.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal fecaluria,
The part by weight of dead leaf, straw, plant ash and changing food waste is
50～60: 10: 12～15: 15～25: 12～13.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal fecaluria
Including chicken manure urine, Pig dung and urine and rabbit defensin.
The implantation methods of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4. described in
Common pesticides include imidacloprid, cypermethrin and Mancozeb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735424.2A CN105875313A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Planting method for Prunus salicina L |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735424.2A CN105875313A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Planting method for Prunus salicina L |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875313A true CN105875313A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56699272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410735424.2A Pending CN105875313A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Planting method for Prunus salicina L |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105875313A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699254A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Organic fertilizer for pearl plum trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107027581A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | Blue or green crisp Japanese plum implantation methods |
| CN107445751A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州大山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of formula of organic fertilizer dedicated for blue or green crisp Lee's plantation |
| CN110810111A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for green crisp plum |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477931A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 遵义县苟江镇勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410735424.2A patent/CN105875313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477931A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 遵义县苟江镇勇乐果蔬种植专业合作社 | Crispy plum cultivation and management technology |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 伍福国: "青脆李栽培管理技术要点", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 杨红等: "文山市香脆李高产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 梁泽方: "青脆李及丰产栽培技术", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 苏连芬等: "青脆李良种苗木嫁接繁育技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 陈琨等: "茂县凤仪镇羌脆李标准化生产技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699254A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Organic fertilizer for pearl plum trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107027581A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | Blue or green crisp Japanese plum implantation methods |
| CN107027581B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 江西省于都县鲜可农产品有限公司 | Planting method of green and crisp plum trees |
| CN107445751A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州大山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of formula of organic fertilizer dedicated for blue or green crisp Lee's plantation |
| CN110810111A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for green crisp plum |
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