CN103270918A - Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method - Google Patents
Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103270918A CN103270918A CN2013101732375A CN201310173237A CN103270918A CN 103270918 A CN103270918 A CN 103270918A CN 2013101732375 A CN2013101732375 A CN 2013101732375A CN 201310173237 A CN201310173237 A CN 201310173237A CN 103270918 A CN103270918 A CN 103270918A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method. The rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method utilizes the biological cycle system in the natural world, the rice is planted quarterly, the field is vacant in winter and is used for raising chickens, shrimps bred in field furrows are utilized to prey on pests in the rice field, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is avoided, water is purified, and pollution is reduced. The supplementary effect between animals and plants is utilized to carry out continuous culturing of the rice and shrimps, simultaneous breeding of the rice and shrimps is achieved, and the rice and shrimps are pollution-free and environment-friendly. Therefore, the rice and shrimp continuous culturing ecological breeding technical system is built up, and economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are achieved synchronously.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to crops and aquaculture field, be specifically related to common ecological cultivation system and the method for culturing of a kind of rice shrimp.
[background technology]
Along with the deterioration of paddy rice planting environment, disease, insect pest, crop smothering are on the rise.In the traditional mode of production, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are commonly used, and this not only gives the edible hidden danger of bringing of rice, and simultaneously, the heavy dressing laxative causes environmental pollution.In addition, polluted water is buckled in the independent breed of shrimp, destroys the cap of ecotope.
It is the inexorable trend of agriculture industrialization development that ecologic planting is cultured, be characterized in according to the symbiosis complementarity principle between kind of breed animals and plants, utilize natural substance circulation system, by corresponding kind of cultural technique and control measures, make animals and plants common growth in certain breed space and zone, realize keeping ecological balance, improving the purpose of culture benefit.The present invention just is being based on above-mentioned background and the developmental research carried out.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this invention is to provide the continuous cropping of a kind of rice shrimp and keep the ecological balance, and produce ecological cultivation system and the method for the rice of nuisanceless, environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of rice shrimp makes ecological cultivation system altogether, it comprises ground, rice field, ridge, excavation is used for the annular ditch of shrimp aquaculture between ground, described rice field and ridge, the field ditch that excavation is communicated with described annular ditch in ground, described rice field, irrigate machine room, be arranged on a plurality of micropore oxygen-increasing devices in the annular ditch, described annular ditch has water inlet and discharge outlet, described water inlet is connected with described irrigation machine room by pipeline, described discharge outlet links to each other with the river by pipeline, described ridge top layer is higher than the field face on ground, described rice field, both are at a distance of 1～1.2 meter, and described annular ditch width is 2.5～3.5 meters, the degree of depth is 0.8～1.2 meter.
Optimally, described ridge border is provided with fence.
Optimally, described field ditch has many, and does not communicate between many described field ditches.
A kind of rice shrimp makes the method that ecological cultivation system is cultured altogether, and it comprises the steps:
(a) storage is fertile: behind the last season paddy rice harvesting, raise chickens, plant grass in the fields, before next season paddy rice plantation, grass, dry field are turned in the field, the field is gone in water filling makes original straw, green grass ferment;
(b) play field, rice transplanting: the field is arranged smooth, carried out the east-west direction rice transplanting for 11～12 centimetres according to 28～32 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows, and keep in the rice field water level about 2 centimetres;
(c) irrigate deinsectization greatly: go up water, water level reaches rice seedlings head portion slightly, finishes the water time in 5～6 hours, and keeps high water level about 24 hours;
(d) put the shrimp seedling: recover water level, put into the shrimp seedling, regularly, quantitatively, fixed point feeding shrimp, shrimp food dispenser is at the outer circumferential side of annular ditch;
(e) micropore oxygenation: in the shrimp developmental process, open the micropore oxygen-increasing device according to weather condition;
(f) repeatedly change water: in growth process of riceplant, repeatedly change water to replace the agricultural chemicals deinsectization;
(g) shrimping, harvesting: carry out shrimping around National Day then, treat that spike of rice grows up to, namely carry out paddy rice harvesting behind the roasting field.
Optimally, step (b) is preceding carrying out, and executes a certain amount of efficient compound fertilizer, dish cake in the field.
Optimally, (d) is preceding in step, arranged water after, in annular ditch, be sprinkled into pulverized limestone or bleaching powder carries out disinfection.
Optimally, in the step (d), the 3rd day beginning prawn seedling having put the shrimp seedling carries out regularly, quantitative, fixed point feeding.
Optimally, in the step (f), when booting stage and blooming stage water filling, water level is positioned at spike of rice head below.
Optimally, in growth process of riceplant, adopt the manual type weeding.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: the present invention utilizes the nature biotechnology circulatory system, the single cropping rice cultivation, vacant field poultry in winter, utilize the harmful organisms in the field ditch breed river prawn predation rice field, avoided the use of fertilizer and pesticide, purified water, reduced and pollute.Utilize the complementation between the animals and plants to carry out the continuous cropping of rice shrimp, realization rice shrimp aquaculture is laid equal stress on, and rice and shrimp are nuisanceless, environmental protection.Thereby made up rice shrimp continuous cropping ecologic breeding technical system, realization economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit are carried out synchronously.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 makes the ecological cultivation system schematic diagram altogether for rice shrimp of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is location diagram between field, ridge and the annular ditch in the system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 makes ecologic breeding mechanism schematic diagram altogether for rice shrimp of the present invention;
1, ground, rice field; 11, field ditch; 2, ridge; 3, annular ditch; 31, water inlet; 32, discharge outlet; 4, irrigate machine room; 5, fence; 6, micropore oxygen-increasing device.
[embodiment]
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Rice shrimp as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 makes ecological cultivation system altogether, and other comprises the field ditch 11 that annular ditch 3 between ground 1, rice field and ridge 2 of rice field, big section ground 1, ridge 2, excavation, excavation be communicated with annular ditch 3 in 1 in the rice field, the fence 5 that is centered around ridge 2 peripheries.This ecological cultivation system comprises that also construction is at the irrigation machine room 4 of this river bank, zone, annular ditch 3 is provided with water inlet 31 and discharge outlet 32, water inlet 31 is connected to realize that by water inlet pipe and irrigation machine room 4 water injects the field, and discharge outlet 32 is connected with the river that by outlet pipe the field telluric water is discharged.Among the present invention, ground, rice field 1 area is 500～1000 hectares, and the width of annular ditch 3 is 2.5～3.5 meters, and its degree of depth is 0.8～1.2 meter.In annular ditch 3, evenly be provided with a plurality of micropore oxygen-increasing devices 6.Ridge 2 is higher than ground, rice field 1, and both differences in height are 1～1.2 meter.
Above rice shrimp of the present invention is made the ecological cultivation system framework altogether and is illustrated, below the rice shrimp is described in detail as cultural method altogether:
Behind a last season paddy rice harvesting, poultry in the fields, the winter grass of leaving grows wild.To spring in the coming year, in the middle ten days in April, grass is turned in the field, dry field.At this moment, chicken manure just, straw stalk and green grass is by soft opening, and reaches the purpose of loose ground, sterilization.
In the first tenday period of a month in May, pour water to the field.Under the irrigation of water, straw stalk, green grass etc. are submerged, and to its fermentation, rotten, form natural fertilizers.
To early June, beat the field, make the field smooth.For further getting fat, before beating the field, can execute in the field and spill efficient compound fertilizer, dish cake etc.
Beating behind the field is rice transplanting.It is 30cm that rice transplanting should be followed the rice shoot line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 11～12cm, and rice shoot should guarantee that like this air permeability is better in the field, thereby the rice shoot root be not perishable according to the east-west direction rice transplanting, prevents the generation of banded sclerotial blight.Between transplanting date, the water level in the field should remain on about 2cm.
Carry out once going up greatly water after the rice transplanting with deinsectization.The water level of last water will be done not say or talk seedling slightly, reaches the high water level time should control at 5～6 hours, with the water discharging fully, carries out unique once sterilizing simultaneously after peak level is kept about 24 hours, in annular ditch with pulverized limestone or bleaching powder sterilization once.Keep the normal growth water level of rice seedlings at Shang Shui.
Mid-July, in annular ditch, discharge the shrimp seedling.Put behind the shrimp seedling feeding immediately, should be at the 3rd day beginning feeding, the feeding of shrimp seedling should follow regularly, quantitatively, the principle of fixed point.Fixed point is the periphery that food particle is sprinkled upon annular ditch, makes shrimp automatically to the corresponding location material feeding, to form its good life habit.
So far, paddy rice and shrimp grow jointly.In this growth cycle, can according to circumstances start the micropore oxygen-increasing device, when fine, start micropore oxygenation, can increase the convection current of water, thereby make that the side is not easy to gather pernicious gas under water.When overcast and rainy, oxygen-increasing device provides enough oxygen, guarantees that the oxygen amount of water Prawn needs.
In order to contain the growth of insect, in this growth cycle, should repeatedly discharge water, go up water, generally carry out 6～8 times, it has replaced tradition will spray medicine in the mode of expelling parasite every the two weeks left and right sides time, has effectively reduced pollution, simultaneously, repeatedly change the quick growth that water also is conducive to shrimp.During water, should notice that water level can not overflow to the fringe head, thereby have influence on the plumpness of fringe grain in paddy rice booting stage and blooming stage.
To the mid-autumn, National Day, shrimp grows up to individual, can carry out shrimping.At this moment, spike of rice grows up to, and bakes the field, up to the harvesting of carrying out rice.
Can be found out by last process, in the cycle that whole rice shrimp does altogether, not apply fertilizer, not spray any agricultural chemicals, realize that really crops are nuisanceless, green, environmental protection.Whole process is based on ecological circulation mechanism shown in Figure 3:
Ridge, field poultry produce base manure, and the base manure in the field ditch provides fertilizer to shrimp, thereby grows up to the finished product shrimp; Base manure in the field provides nutrition for paddy rice, and simultaneously, the shrimp in the field ditch repeatedly goes up water paddy rice is carried out deinsectization, thereby grows up to rice finished product.
Symbiosis complementarity principle between animals and plants of the present invention is utilized natural substance circulation system, by corresponding kind of cultural technique, makes the common growth in certain breed space and zone of paddy rice and shrimp, realizes keeping ecological balance, improving the purpose of culture benefit.Utilize the harmful organisms in the shrimps predations rice field, utilize paddy growth to absorb nutrition in the water body, purify water, reduce the use of fertilizer and pesticide, reduce breeding wastewater influence to external world, the consumption reduction of realizing taping the latent power, reduce pollution, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment.
The present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence; those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the scope of claim protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a rice shrimp makes ecological cultivation system altogether, it is characterized in that: it comprises ground, rice field (1), ridge (2), excavation is used for the annular ditch (3) of shrimp aquaculture between described ground, rice field (1) and ridge (2), the field ditch (11) that excavation is communicated with described annular ditch (3) in described ground, rice field (1), irrigate machine room (4), be arranged on a plurality of micropore oxygen-increasing devices (6) in the annular ditch (3), described annular ditch (3) has water inlet (31) and discharge outlet (32), described water inlet (31) is connected with described irrigation machine room (4) by pipeline, described discharge outlet (32) links to each other with the river by pipeline, described ridge (2) top layer is higher than the field face on described ground, rice field (1), both are at a distance of 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and described annular ditch (3) width is 2.5 ~ 3.5 meters, the degree of depth is 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter.
2. rice shrimp according to claim 1 makes ecological cultivation system altogether, it is characterized in that: described ridge (2) border is provided with fence (5).
3. rice shrimp according to claim 1 makes ecological cultivation system altogether, it is characterized in that: described field ditch (11) has many, and does not communicate between many described field ditches (11).
4. one kind is adopted arbitrary described rice shrimp in the claim 1 to 3 to make the method that ecological cultivation system is cultured altogether, and it comprises the steps:
(a) storage is fertile: behind the last season paddy rice harvesting, raise chickens, plant grass in the fields, before next season paddy rice plantation, grass, dry field are turned in the field, the field is gone in water filling makes original straw, green grass ferment;
(b) play field, rice transplanting: the field is arranged smooth, carried out the east-west direction rice transplanting for 11 ~ 12 centimetres according to 28 ~ 32 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows, and keep in the rice field water level about 2 centimetres;
(c) irrigate deinsectization greatly: go up water, water level reaches rice seedlings head portion slightly, finishes the water time in 5 ~ 6 hours, and keeps high water level about 24 hours;
(d) put the shrimp seedling: recover water level, put into the shrimp seedling, regularly, quantitatively, fixed point feeding shrimp, shrimp food dispenser is at the outer circumferential side of annular ditch;
(e) micropore oxygenation: in the shrimp developmental process, open the micropore oxygen-increasing device according to weather condition;
(f) repeatedly change water: in growth process of riceplant, repeatedly change water to replace the agricultural chemicals deinsectization;
(g) shrimping, harvesting: carry out shrimping around National Day then, treat that spike of rice grows up to, namely carry out paddy rice harvesting behind the roasting field.
5. rice shrimp according to claim 4 makes ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterized in that: step (b) is preceding carrying out, and executes a certain amount of efficient compound fertilizer, dish cake in the field.
6. rice shrimp according to claim 4 makes ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterized in that: (d) is preceding in step, arranged water after, in annular ditch, be sprinkled into pulverized limestone or bleaching powder carries out disinfection.
7. rice shrimp according to claim 4 makes ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterized in that: in the step (d), the 3rd day beginning prawn seedling having put the shrimp seedling carries out regularly, quantitative, fixed point feeding.
8. rice shrimp according to claim 4 makes ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterized in that: in the step (f), when booting stage and blooming stage water filling, water level is positioned at spike of rice head below.
9. rice shrimp according to claim 4 makes ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterized in that: in growth process of riceplant, adopt the manual type weeding.
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583292A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for using freshwater shrimp pond sediment to plant paddy rice |
| CN103636446A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
| CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
| CN104885975A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode |
| CN105941095A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy field water circulation oxygenation irritation method and irrigation system |
| CN105994068A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecological breeding method and system |
| CN106259086A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN106386609A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 盘锦光合蟹业有限公司 | Rice and palaemonetes sinensis breeding method |
| CN106797900A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN107211715A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of ecological farm field system and construction method |
| CN107295995A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray perches field |
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN108718965A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of rice shrimp zoology breeding method that rice shrimp makees altogether |
| CN111480543A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 连州市贤鱼水产养殖专业合作社 | Ecological planting and rotation mode for rice, aquatic products and flowering cabbage |
| CN112154949A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | Efficient ecological circulating culture method for shrimp culture in rice field |
| CN114375892A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Rice and shrimp ecological circulation system and co-operation method thereof |
| CN114532258A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Aquaculture system and aquaculture method for fishing rice interaction |
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| CN103583292A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for using freshwater shrimp pond sediment to plant paddy rice |
| CN103583292B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method utilizing freshwater shrimp pond bed mud rice cultivation |
| CN103636446A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
| CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
| CN103931529B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-01-20 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | The method of rice field ecology cultivation freshwater shrimp |
| CN104885975A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode |
| CN105994068B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-04-26 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecology rearing method and system |
| CN105994068A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecological breeding method and system |
| CN105941095A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy field water circulation oxygenation irritation method and irrigation system |
| CN106259086A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN106259086B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN114532258A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Aquaculture system and aquaculture method for fishing rice interaction |
| CN106386609A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 盘锦光合蟹业有限公司 | Rice and palaemonetes sinensis breeding method |
| CN106797900A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN107211715A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of ecological farm field system and construction method |
| CN107295995A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-27 | 务川自治县仡乡红水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray perches field |
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN108718965A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of rice shrimp zoology breeding method that rice shrimp makees altogether |
| CN111480543A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 连州市贤鱼水产养殖专业合作社 | Ecological planting and rotation mode for rice, aquatic products and flowering cabbage |
| CN112154949A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | Efficient ecological circulating culture method for shrimp culture in rice field |
| CN114375892A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Rice and shrimp ecological circulation system and co-operation method thereof |
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