CN106259086A - A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether - Google Patents
A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259086A CN106259086A CN201610665614.0A CN201610665614A CN106259086A CN 106259086 A CN106259086 A CN 106259086A CN 201610665614 A CN201610665614 A CN 201610665614A CN 106259086 A CN106259086 A CN 106259086A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rice shrimp and make ecological cultivation method altogether, belong to crops and technical field of aquaculture.The present invention passes through to make the construction of ecologic breeding place altogether, seed shrimp is thrown in, fish for, Rice Cropping realizes rice shrimp and makees altogether by shrimp for one-tenth, the present invention does not change the character of use in soil, do not use medicine, the not use situation of damage to land, there is no the discharge of polluted-water, gas, article, thus natural environment is not had harmful effect.Additionally, the rice shrimp of the present invention makees altogether, not only improve land utilization ratio, benign ecological cycles are also had the exemplary role of particular importance.National food security security system is improved in requirement；Set up agricultural sustainable development permanent mechanism；To in-depth rural land system reform；Building novel agricultural Management System, Ensuring Food Safety has positive meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice shrimp and make ecological cultivation method altogether, belong to crops and technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Procambarus clarkii, has another name called Procambrus clarkii, originates in North America, and twentieth century moves into China from Japan, for a long time the thirties
It is in spontaneous wild state.Over 2005, Procambarus clarkii sweeps the country with cooking culture and the consumption mode of its uniqueness, from ground, field
Head has climbed up the wonderful stage of urban economy, becomes an important breed variety in China's freshwater aquiculture, and development is swift and violent, and gesture can not
Gear.
Agricultural is the basis of the national economic development, in recent years, along with development and innovation in policy, the agriculture of China of science and technology
Industry economic benefit is continuously increased.But excessively pursuing economic benefit makes the cultivation of chemical fertilizer in farmland, pesticide input amount, beasts, birds and aquatic products add
Work feedstuff and antibiotic dosage are all greatly increased.This high investment, high pollution, the agricultural economy pattern of low output, at precipitation
With under runoff souring, by agricultural surface runoff, agricultural drain and underground leakage, a large amount of pollutant are made to enter by Na Shui
Body, forms widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.And solving the basic approach of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area is exactly to control the generation of pollutant from source,
The use of science or without chemical fertilizer, pesticide, processing feedstuff, antibiotic etc..No. 1 file of central authorities in 2014 is " about in-depth comprehensively
Rural reform accelerates to advance some suggestions of agricultural modernization ".National food security security system is improved in requirement；Setting up agricultural can
Sustainable development permanent mechanism；In-depth rural land system reform；Build novel agricultural Management System.Emphasize Ensuring Food Safety,
Quality safety, increases farmers' income, and accelerates to advance agricultural modernization, builds a well-off society in an all-round way.Therefore promote shrimp rice to make altogether, both
Stablize grain-production, grow the ecological environment providing good further through rice field for Procambarus clarkii, utilize Procambarus clarkii to eliminate insect, reduce
Pesticide, fish medicine use, not only Control the Plan Pollution Sources from source, and can produce the agriculture of applicable tightened up food safety requirements
Product, aquatic products, to increase farmers' income.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide one to be greatly improved cultured output, and energy output is nuisanceless, environmental protection rice
The rice shrimp of rice makees ecological cultivation method altogether.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps；
1) construction of ecologic breeding place, is made altogether:
Traffic road is built by crosswise in the soil of ecologic breeding place first, builds several cultivation in the both sides in traffic road
Unit, builds the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches connected with various cultivation unit simultaneously, and irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches are advisable to close on natural river, and are built
Lift pumping station；
Various cultivation unit are made up of rice field and hollow irrigation canals and ditches, and the surrounding in rice field is dug and built hollow irrigation canals and ditches (shrimp pond), back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches
Accounting for the 8% of kind of the cultivation unit gross area, the ditch opening of back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches is wide 6 meters, ditch bottom width 1.5 meters, and deep 1.8 meters, 1:1.5 is compared on slope；Respectively
Plant the isolation strip (ridge) maintaining wide 3 meters between cultivation unit；And in back-shaped ditch, plant Huang Sicao, the pasture and water of waterweed,
Weeds are removed clean simultaneously；
The water outlet culvert pipe (inverted siphon) 2 into diameter 0.3 meter is laid, for convenience of machine between various cultivation unit and irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches
Tool is gone to the field operation, and that buries diameter 0.5 meter in the back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches of various cultivation unit underground crosses water culvert pipe 1；Make ecology common simultaneously
The limit week framework of cultivation place is anti-escapes net.
2), seed shrimp is thrown in:
Making after the construction of ecologic breeding place completes altogether, the annual 7-9 month, choose Procambarus clarkii parent, it is public that parent 20 is thrown in every mu of rice field
Jin, about 600 tails, sex ration 2:1, throw something and feed after Procambarus clarkii parent input mixed fodder (Procambarus clarkii formula forage, rape cake, pasture and water
Deng), breed shrimp Seedling amount mu and reach more than 1.5 ten thousand tails；Throw in parent to Second Year March, every mu of shrimp Seedling quantity can be kept 1.2 ten thousand
Tail, according to Various Seasonal and the different growth phases of Procambarus clarkii, take to determine matter, quantitatively, regularly, the method thrown something and fed of multiple spot, throw something and feed
Animal feed, Semen Tritici aestivi and corn feed, be aided with greenfeed, day feeding volume be the 4 7% of shrimp body weight, every day respectively throws something and feeds 1 time sooner or later,
The feeding volume in morning accounts for the 40% of feeding volume on the same day, and the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of feeding volume on the same day, and the water level of hollow irrigation canals and ditches is steady
Being scheduled on 1.2 1.3m, high temperature season stable level is at 1.5m.
3), shrimp is become to fish for:
The one-tenth shrimp being up to specification before the most whole field of Second Year, rice transplanting fishes for listing, and the not up to juvenile prawn of specification is stayed in rice field
Continue cultivation；After semilate rice rice transplanting, continue fish for into shrimp and input 2～5cm juvenile prawns can be supplemented while fishing for into shrimp, fill the gaps with seedlings and want
All mend in 10 days at one, shrimp Seedling water to be tried when filling the gaps with seedlings, first the shrimp basket of dress shrimp Seedling has been soaked in water about 20 seconds, treat little dragon
Mentioning after shrimp is relatively active and throw in after putting 2 minutes again, supplementary injected volume is fish for into shrimp amount 1/3～1/5, and total throwing amount of mending is maintained at
30-40kg/ mu, will become shrimp results complete before semilate rice gathers in, by the end of August to gathering in semilate rice at the beginning of 9 months, so circulate the mistake rotated
Journey；Formed same rice field gather in the crops one season rice, two season shrimp, i.e. the autumn in summer puts kind of (Seedling), and spring fills the gaps with seedlings, catch put greatly little, multiple stocking and multiple fishing.
4), Rice Cropping:
Each kind cultivation unit Oryza sativa L. the most only plant one season semilate rice, in semilate rice Fruit variety Feng You 22, Hubei Province No. five or moral excellent
8258 high-quality seed rice, planting density 1.35 ten thousand cave of each kind of cultivation unit, Basic Seedling 5.6 ten thousand strain.Balance fertilizing, science pipe
Water, in whole field, transplant seedlings the back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level of time reduction, forces Lobster to grow in back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches；Oryza glutinosa has gathered in rear lifting
Back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level, and make water level exceed farmland surface 50cm, so that Procambarus clarkii returns to field and makes full use of straw and disease pest is raised
Material.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
This rice shrimp takes strict environmental practice as ecological cultivation method altogether, does not change the character of use in soil, does not use medicine, no
The use situation of damage to land, does not has the discharge of polluted-water, gas, article, thus natural environment is not had harmful effect.This
Outward, promote rice shrimp and make altogether, not only improve land utilization ratio, benign ecological cycles are also had the exemplary role of particular importance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the technological process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Traffic road is built by crosswise in the soil of ecologic breeding place first, to facilitate the transport in later stage, in traffic
Several cultivation unit is built in the both sides in road.Various cultivation unit are made up of, in the four of rice field rice field and hollow irrigation canals and ditches (shrimp pond)
Digging in week and build hollow irrigation canals and ditches, back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches account for the 8% of kind of the cultivation unit gross area, and the ditch opening of back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches is wide 6 meters, ditch bottom width 1.5
Rice, deep 1.8 meters, 1:1.5 is compared on slope；The isolation strip (ridge) of wide 3 meters is maintained, to prevent breeding process between various cultivation unit
Middle pick is worn.Traffic road is cement road, and ridge is mud calculus road, and back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches dig and use quick lime to disappear after having built
Poison, and in back-shaped ditch, plant Huang Sicao, the pasture and water of waterweed, weeds are removed clean simultaneously, mix root grass such as water and water is not had
Having regulation effect, long close place water can be smelly, can destroy water environment, not be excellent food；Pasture and water in back-shaped ditch are tight before growing
Prohibit and throw shrimp Seedling.
Building the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches connected with various cultivation unit, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches are advisable to close on natural river, and are built
Lift pumping station；The water outlet culvert pipe (inverted siphon) 2 into diameter 0.3 meter is laid between various cultivation unit and irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches, for
Facilitating machinery to go to the field operation, that buries diameter 0.5 meter in the back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches of various cultivation unit underground crosses water culvert pipe 1.
Making altogether after the construction of ecologic breeding place completes, the annual 7-9 month, to choose Procambarus clarkii parent, parent is thrown in every mu of rice field
20 kilograms, about 600 tails, sex ration 2:1, Procambarus clarkii parent throw in after throw something and feed mixed fodder (Procambarus clarkii formula forage, rape cake,
Pasture and water etc.), breed shrimp Seedling amount mu and reach more than 1.5 ten thousand tails；Throw in parent to Second Year March, every mu of shrimp Seedling quantity can be kept to exist
1.2 ten thousand tails.According to Various Seasonal and the different growth phases of Procambarus clarkii, take to determine matter, quantitatively, regularly, the method thrown something and fed of multiple spot,
Throw something and feed animal feed, Semen Tritici aestivi and corn feed, be aided with greenfeed, day feeding volume be the 4 7% of shrimp body weight, every day respectively throws something and feeds sooner or later
1 time, the feeding volume in morning accounts for the 40% of feeding volume on the same day, and the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of feeding volume on the same day, the water of hollow irrigation canals and ditches
Position is stable at 1.2 1.3m, and high temperature season stable level is at 1.5m.
The one-tenth shrimp being up to specification before whole field, Second Year rice field by the end of May, rice transplanting fishes for listing, and the not up to juvenile prawn of specification stays
Cultivation is continued in rice field；After semilate rice rice transplanting, continue fish for into shrimp and input 2～5cm children can be supplemented while fishing for into shrimp
Shrimp, fills the gaps with seedlings and all to have mended in 10 days at one, shrimp Seedling water to be tried when filling the gaps with seedlings, first the shrimp basket of dress shrimp Seedling is soaked in water 20 seconds left
The right side, mentions after Procambarus clarkii is relatively active and throws in after putting 2 minutes again, and supplementary injected volume is fish for into shrimp amount 1/3～1/5, always mends
Throwing amount is maintained at 30-40kg/ mu, shrimp results will be become complete, by the end of August to gathering in semilate rice at the beginning of 9 months, so circulate before semilate rice gathers in
The process rotated；Formed same rice field gather in the crops one season rice, two season shrimp, i.e. the autumn in summer puts kind of (Seedling), and spring fills the gaps with seedlings, catch put greatly little,
Multiple stocking and multiple fishing.
Each kind cultivation unit Oryza sativa L. the most only plant one season semilate rice, in semilate rice Fruit variety Feng You 22, Hubei Province No. five or
The excellent 8258 high-quality seed rice of moral, planting density 1.35 ten thousand cave of each kind of cultivation unit, Basic Seedling 5.6 ten thousand strain.Balance fertilizing, science
Guan Shui, in whole field, transplant seedlings the back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level of time reduction, forces Lobster to grow in back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches；Oryza glutinosa is lifted after having gathered in
Rise back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level, and make water level exceed farmland surface 50cm, so that Procambarus clarkii returns to field and makes full use of straw and disease pest
Feedstuff.
Claims (1)
1. a rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps；
1) construction of ecologic breeding place, is made altogether:
A), on the soil of ecologic breeding place, first build traffic road by crosswise, build several in the both sides in traffic road
Cultivation unit, builds the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches connected with various cultivation unit simultaneously, and irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches are advisable to close on natural river, and
Build lift pumping station；
B), various cultivation unit be made up of rice field and hollow irrigation canals and ditches, the surrounding in rice field is dug and is built hollow irrigation canals and ditches, and back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches account for kind
The 8% of the cultivation unit gross area, the ditch opening of back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches is wide 6 meters, ditch bottom width 1.5 meters, and deep 1.8 meters, 1:1.5 is compared on slope；Each breeding
Grow the isolation strip maintaining wide 3 meters between unit；And in back-shaped ditch, plant Huang Sicao, the pasture and water of waterweed, simultaneously will be by miscellaneous
Grass is removed clean；
C), the water outlet culvert pipe (inverted siphon) 2 into diameter 0.3 meter is laid between various cultivation unit and irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches, for side
Just machinery is gone to the field operation, and that buries diameter 0.5 meter in the back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches of various cultivation unit underground crosses water culvert pipe 1；Simultaneously at common work
The limit week framework of ecologic breeding place is anti-escapes net；
2), seed shrimp is thrown in:
A) making, altogether after the construction of ecologic breeding place completes, the annual 7-9 month, to choose Procambarus clarkii parent, parent 20 is thrown in every mu of rice field
Kilogram, about 600 tails, sex ration 2:1, mixed fodder of throwing something and feeding after Procambarus clarkii parent input, breed shrimp Seedling amount mu and reach 1.5 ten thousand
More than tail；
B), throw in parent to Second Year March, keep every mu of shrimp Seedling quantity at 1.2 ten thousand tails, according to Various Seasonal and Procambarus clarkii not
Same growth stage, take to determine matter, quantitatively, regularly, the method thrown something and fed of multiple spot, animal feed of throwing something and feeding, Semen Tritici aestivi and corn feed, be aided with
Greenfeed, day feeding volume be the 4 7% of shrimp body weight, every day sooner or later respectively throws something and feeds 1 time, and the feeding volume in morning accounts for feeding volume on the same day
40%, the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of feeding volume on the same day, and the stable level of hollow irrigation canals and ditches is at 1.2 1.3m, high temperature season water level
Stable at 1.5m；
3), shrimp is become to fish for:
A), the most whole field of Second Year, the one-tenth shrimp that is up to specification before rice transplanting fish for listing, the not up to juvenile prawn of specification stays rice
Tanaka continues cultivation；
B), after semilate rice rice transplanting, continuing fish for into shrimp and can supplement input 2～5cm juvenile prawns while fishing for into shrimp, filling the gaps with seedlings will be
All mend in 10 days for one, shrimp Seedling water to be tried when filling the gaps with seedlings, first the shrimp basket of dress shrimp Seedling has been soaked in water about 20 seconds, treat Procambarus clarkii
Mention after relatively active and throw in again after putting 2 minutes；
C), to supplement injected volume be fish for into shrimp amount 1/3～1/5, and total throwing amount of mending is maintained at 30-40kg/ mu, before semilate rice gathers in
Shrimp results will be become complete, by the end of August to gathering in semilate rice at the beginning of 9 months, so circulate the process rotated；Form same rice field and gather in the crops a season
Rice, two season shrimp, i.e. the autumn in summer puts kind of (Seedling), and spring fills the gaps with seedlings, catch put greatly little, multiple stocking and multiple fishing；
4), Rice Cropping:
A) each kind cultivation unit Oryza sativa L. the most only plant one season semilate rice, No. five or moral in semilate rice Fruit variety Feng You 22, Hubei Province
Excellent 8258 high-quality seed rice, planting density 1.35 ten thousand cave of each kind of cultivation unit, Basic Seedling 5.6 ten thousand strain；
B) balance fertilizing, science Guan Shui, in whole field, the time of transplanting seedlings reduce back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level, force Lobster in back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches
Growth；Oryza glutinosa has gathered in rear lifting back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level, and makes water level exceed farmland surface 50cm, so that Procambarus clarkii returns to field
Make full use of straw and disease pest feedstuff.
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| CN106962246A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of rice field cray, which is intersected, throws seedling three batches of methods of cultivation |
| CN107047411A (en) * | 2017-05-14 | 2017-08-18 | 刘滨 | A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation |
| CN107125175A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 马鞍山农腾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, turnip type rape continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model |
| CN107278744A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 长沙开拓农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flowers and fruits shrimp aquaculture method |
| CN107549072A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽翰鹏农业科技有限公司 | Rice field cray cultural method |
| CN107593544A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of two seasons lobster |
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| CN106962246A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of rice field cray, which is intersected, throws seedling three batches of methods of cultivation |
| CN106962246B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-07 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Cross seedling-throwing cultivation three-crop method for rice field crayfishes |
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