CN107494093A - A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method - Google Patents

A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107494093A
CN107494093A CN201710858197.6A CN201710858197A CN107494093A CN 107494093 A CN107494093 A CN 107494093A CN 201710858197 A CN201710858197 A CN 201710858197A CN 107494093 A CN107494093 A CN 107494093A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
field
shrimp
cray
ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710858197.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋云娥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongzhou Lingling District Jian Shan Rice Shrimp Breeding Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Yongzhou Lingling District Jian Shan Rice Shrimp Breeding Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yongzhou Lingling District Jian Shan Rice Shrimp Breeding Cooperatives filed Critical Yongzhou Lingling District Jian Shan Rice Shrimp Breeding Cooperatives
Priority to CN201710858197.6A priority Critical patent/CN107494093A/en
Publication of CN107494093A publication Critical patent/CN107494093A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method, arranged including rice field, put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed, select shrimp to put in a suitable place to breed, Rice Cropping, the present invention does not change the character of use in soil, using natural bait waterweed, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata and spiral shell living, and food of the rice as cray, nutrition and its mouthfeel, the aquaculture cost for improving cray are low；And paddy ecosystem natural bait is utilized, realizes recycling for rice field material.Without using man-made feeds and medicine, so as to not cause the environmental pollution of breeding water body；The cray of cultivation grows fast, neat specification, and does not influence the normal production of rice, and a field is dual-purpose, cray and rice bumper harvests.

Description

A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method.
Background technology
Cray, also known as Procambius clarkii, North America is originated in, move into China from Japan the twentieth century thirties, for a long time In spontaneous wild state.Over 2005, cray is swept the country with its unique cooking culture and consumption mode, from field Head has climbed up the wonderful stage of urban economy, turns into an important breed variety in China's freshwater aquiculture, development is swift and violent, and gesture can not Gear.Agricultural is the basis of the national economic development, in recent years, is passed through with the development of science and technology with innovation in policy, the agricultural in China Ji benefit is continuously increased.But excessively pursuing economic benefit raises chemical fertilizer in farmland, agricultural chemicals input amount, beasts, birds and aquatic products cultivation processing Material and antibiotic dosage all greatly increase.This high investment, high pollution, the agricultural economy pattern of low output, in precipitation and footpath Flow under souring, by agricultural surface runoff, agricultural drain and underground leakage, a large amount of pollutants is entered receiving water body, shape Into agricultural non-point source pollution.Promote shrimp rice altogether to make, both stablize grain-production, good life is provided for cray growth further through rice field State environment, insect is eliminated using cray, reduce agricultural chemicals, fish medicine uses, the not only Control the Plan Pollution Sources from source, and giving birth to Output is adapted to the agricultural product of tightened up food safety requirements, aquatic products, to increase farmers' income.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method, is greatly improved cultured output, and can output Nuisanceless, green rice.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice field arranges：Rice field is transformed ridge, it is desirable to side ridge height 1m, width with 40 mu for a unit 1.5-2m, the wide 2-3m of ridge base portion, ridge compacting, slope is than 1: 3；The ring that 4m is wide, 2m is deep is excavated at the wheelbase ridge 1m of field four Shape supports shrimp ditch, and " ten " font and " well " font field ditch are excavated among field；Anti-escape network is being built along the axle of ridge four with plastic net cloth, Enter to set up defences at discharge outlet and escape spacer；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the heavy water plant such as waterweed, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata is planted in the foster shrimp ditch of annular Thing, its coverage rate is set to be more than 60%, while the training water that applies fertilizer, can every mu of application organic farm manure 100-200kg, composite fertilizer 20- 30kg；Spiral shell living is launched in 5-10 days backward rice fields, is injected and is planted soybean, corn after water on the base of the ridge；
(3) shrimp is selected to put in a suitable place to breed：The annual 7-9 months, cray parent choosing, parent 20kg, 600 tails or so is launched in every mu of rice field, Sex ration 2: 1, cray parent feed mixed fodder after launching；Parent is launched to Second Year March, keeps every mu of shrimp seedling quantity to exist 1.2 ten thousand tails, according to Various Seasonal and the different growth phases of cray, take determine matter, the method that quantitative, timing, multiple spot are fed, Animal feed, wheat and corn feed are fed, is aided with greenfeed, day feeding volume is the 4-7% of shrimp body weight, is respectively fed sooner or later daily 1 time, the feeding volume in morning accounts for the 40% of same day feeding volume, and the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of same day feeding volume, ring-like irrigation canals and ditches Stable level is in 1.2-1.3m, and high temperature season stable level is in 1.5m；
(4) Rice Cropping：Catching into shrimp for specification is up to before Second Year whole field, rice transplanting by the end of May to list, it is annual only to plant One season semilate rice, reduce back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level in whole field, time of transplanting seedlings, force lobster to be grown into annular ditch；After paddy has gathered in Lifting annular ditch water level, and water level is exceeded farmland surface 50cm, so that cray returns to field and makes full use of stalk.
Preferably, the foster shrimp ditch area of the annular accounts for the 8% of rice field.
Preferably, the input amount of the spiral shell living is that spiral shell 35-45kg living is launched in every mu of rice field.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention does not change the character of use in soil, using natural bait waterweed, eel grass, Hydrilla verticillata and spiral shell living, and food of the rice as cray, improve nutrition and its mouthfeel, the cultivation of cray Cost is low；And paddy ecosystem natural bait is utilized, realizes recycling for rice field material.Without using man-made feeds and medicine Thing, so as to not cause the environmental pollution of breeding water body；The cray of cultivation grows fast, neat specification, and does not influence rice just Often production, a field is dual-purpose, cray and rice bumper harvests.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice field arranges：Rice field is transformed ridge, it is desirable to side ridge height 1m, width with 40 mu for a unit 1.5-2m, the wide 2-3m of ridge base portion, ridge compacting, slope is than 1: 3；The ring that 4m is wide, 2m is deep is excavated at the wheelbase ridge 1m of field four Shape supports shrimp ditch, and the foster shrimp ditch area of annular accounts for the 8% of rice field, " ten " font and " well " font field ditch are excavated among field；With modeling Material screen cloth is building anti-escape network along the axle of ridge four, enters to set up defences at discharge outlet and escapes spacer；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the heavy water plant such as waterweed, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata is planted in the foster shrimp ditch of annular Thing, its coverage rate is set to be more than 60%, while the training water that applies fertilizer, can every mu of application organic farm manure 180kg, composite fertilizer 20kg；5-10 Spiral shell living is launched in its backward rice field, and the input amount of spiral shell living launches spiral shell 40kg living for every mu of rice field；Inject after water on the base of the ridge Plant soybean, corn；
(3) shrimp is selected to put in a suitable place to breed：The annual 7-9 months, cray parent choosing, parent 20kg, 600 tails or so is launched in every mu of rice field, Sex ration 2: 1, cray parent feed mixed fodder after launching；Parent is launched to Second Year March, keeps every mu of shrimp seedling quantity to exist 1.2 ten thousand tails, according to Various Seasonal and the different growth phases of cray, take determine matter, the method that quantitative, timing, multiple spot are fed, Animal feed, wheat and corn feed are fed, is aided with greenfeed, day feeding volume is the 4-7% of shrimp body weight, is respectively fed sooner or later daily 1 time, the feeding volume in morning accounts for the 40% of same day feeding volume, and the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of same day feeding volume, ring-like irrigation canals and ditches Stable level is in 1.2-1.3m, and high temperature season stable level is in 1.5m；
(4) Rice Cropping：Catching into shrimp for specification is up to before Second Year whole field, rice transplanting by the end of May to list, it is annual only to plant One season semilate rice, reduce back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level in whole field, time of transplanting seedlings, force lobster to be grown into annular ditch；After paddy has gathered in Lifting annular ditch water level, and water level is exceeded farmland surface 50cm, so that cray returns to field and makes full use of stalk.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) rice field arranges：Rice field is transformed ridge, it is desirable to side ridge height 1m, width 1.5- with 40 mu for a unit 2m, the wide 2-3m of ridge base portion, ridge compacting, slope is than 1: 3；The annular that 4m is wide, 2m is deep is excavated at the wheelbase ridge 1m of field four to support " ten " font and " well " font field ditch are excavated in shrimp ditch, field centre；Anti-escape network is being built along the axle of ridge four with plastic net cloth, is entering row Set up defences at the mouth of a river and escape spacer；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, the submerged plants such as waterweed, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata are planted in the foster shrimp ditch of annular, are made Its coverage rate is more than 60%, while the training water that applies fertilizer, can every mu of application organic farm manure 100-200kg, composite fertilizer 20-30kg；5- Spiral shell living is launched in 10 days backward rice fields, is injected and is planted soybean, corn after water on the base of the ridge；
(3) shrimp is selected to put in a suitable place to breed：The annual 7-9 months, cray parent is chosen, parent 20kg, 600 tails or so, male and female are launched in every mu of rice field Than 2: 1, cray parent feeds mixed fodder after launching；Parent is launched to Second Year March, keeps every mu of shrimp seedling quantity 1.2 Ten thousand tails, according to Various Seasonal and the different growth phases of cray, take determine matter, the method that quantitative, timing, multiple spot are fed, throw Animal feed, wheat and corn feed are fed, is aided with greenfeed, day feeding volume is the 4-7% of shrimp body weight, respectively feeds 1 sooner or later daily Secondary, the feeding volume in morning accounts for the 40% of same day feeding volume, and the feeding volume in evening accounts for the 60% of same day feeding volume, the water of ring-like irrigation canals and ditches Position is stablized in 1.2-1.3m, and high temperature season stable level is in 1.5m；
(4) Rice Cropping：It is up to catching into shrimp for specification before Second Year whole field, rice transplanting by the end of May to list, annual only one season of plantation Semilate rice, back-shaped irrigation canals and ditches water level is reduced in whole field, time of transplanting seedlings, forces lobster to be grown into annular ditch；Lifting after paddy has gathered in Annular ditch water level, and water level is exceeded farmland surface 50cm, so that cray returns to field and makes full use of stalk.
2. rice field shrimp rice co-planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foster shrimp ditch area of annular accounts for rice field 8%.
3. rice field shrimp rice co-planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the input amount of the spiral shell living is every mu Launch spiral shell 35-45kg living in rice field.
CN201710858197.6A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method Pending CN107494093A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710858197.6A CN107494093A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710858197.6A CN107494093A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107494093A true CN107494093A (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60698382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710858197.6A Pending CN107494093A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107494093A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163987A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-15 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment
CN108680722A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 湖南文理学院 A kind of rice fish, shrimp, frog mixed breed capacity research method
CN108718639A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer application method and its application of rice field shrimp rice symbiosis
CN108901962A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-30 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of water harmony dish and cray symbiosis and raising yield
CN111670849A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-18 湖南天知香米业有限公司 Production method of pollution-free rice and shrimp
CN111789008A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-20 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 Organic rice planting method for rice and shrimp co-farming
CN111903454A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 Method for planting and maintaining elodea nuttallii in field for crop rotation of rice and shrimps

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163987A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-15 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment
CN108163987B (en) * 2018-03-06 2020-12-15 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 Constructed wetland construction method for comprehensive treatment of agricultural production non-point source pollution
CN108680722A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-19 湖南文理学院 A kind of rice fish, shrimp, frog mixed breed capacity research method
CN108718639A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-02 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer application method and its application of rice field shrimp rice symbiosis
CN108901962A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-30 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of water harmony dish and cray symbiosis and raising yield
CN108901962B (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-11-19 岳西县悠然生态农业有限公司 Aquaculture method for symbiosis of water spinach and crayfish and improvement of yield
CN111670849A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-18 湖南天知香米业有限公司 Production method of pollution-free rice and shrimp
CN111903454A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 Method for planting and maintaining elodea nuttallii in field for crop rotation of rice and shrimps
CN111789008A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-20 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 Organic rice planting method for rice and shrimp co-farming

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106259086B (en) A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether
CN108718965B (en) Rice and shrimp ecological planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture
CN107494093A (en) A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method
CN103891659B (en) Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool
CN108967084A (en) A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
CN103270918B (en) Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method
CN106718451A (en) The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray
CN106386302A (en) Rice and chicken lobster continuous mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income
CN101755581B (en) Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products
CN103355071A (en) Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants
CN103718991A (en) Ecological breeding method of paddy field polyculture of pseudorasbora parva and procambarus clarkii
CN106962088A (en) A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method
CN106954573A (en) A kind of method of paddy field intercropping cray
CN105145061A (en) Method for tridimensionally culturing paddy fields
CN103385190A (en) Symbiotic cultivation method of odontobutis obscura, snails and river crabs
CN104126549A (en) Leech fry, snail and aquatic plant commensalism intermediate breeding method
CN105248373A (en) Ecological breeding method of Zhoushan white geese
CN105028077A (en) Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field
CN109089799A (en) A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether
CN106614181A (en) Rice and crab symbiotic breeding method
CN106922584A (en) A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field
CN108207519A (en) A kind of rice turtle cogeneration system and cultural method
CN101773029B (en) Method for three-dimensionally planting and breeding loofahs, water cresses and crabs
CN107027702A (en) Suitable for the Rana nigromaculata seedling selection of paddy field aquaculture
CN109042416A (en) A kind of early breeding method of Procambius clarkii

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Li Xiong

Document name: Deemed as a notice of withdrawal

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171222

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication