CN105028077A - Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field - Google Patents
Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028077A CN105028077A CN201510538847.XA CN201510538847A CN105028077A CN 105028077 A CN105028077 A CN 105028077A CN 201510538847 A CN201510538847 A CN 201510538847A CN 105028077 A CN105028077 A CN 105028077A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- rice field
- ditches
- irrigation canals
- raising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 71
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 30
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000001601 Sabal palmetto Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000143231 Scirpus validus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008573 Scirpus validus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001622642 Parnara bada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in a rice field. The method comprises the steps of A, conditioning the rice field; B, breeding aquatic animals and plants; C, planting rice and another crop; D, conducting fish stocking; E, conducting daily management; F; harvesting the crops and fish. According to the three-dimensional breeding method, through the reasonable matching between animal breeding and plant breeding, the yield and quality of rice are improved, the occurrence rate of pest and disease damage is reduced, the usage of chemical pesticides is reduced, natural resources are fully utilized, the environment is protected, income can be obtained in multiple ways, and the yield per mu is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping field, particularly relate to a kind of novel rice field stereo plantation method.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, propagates into gradually all over the world.Paddy rice institute knot reality and paddy, claim rice, scented rice, rice after paddy (grain) shells.Nearly half population is in the world all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc.Paddy rice, except edible, can also be made wine, refine sugar as the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can as feed.Mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, China paddy rice main producing region, Pearl River Delta.Belonging to direct economy crop, is also the staple food of 1/3rd mankind in the world.
Along with the increase of paddy rice demand, its planting environment also runs down, and disease, insect pest, crop smothering are on the rise.In traditional mode of production, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are commonly used, and this brings hidden danger not only to the edible of rice, and meanwhile, heavy dressing laxative causes environmental pollution.
Ecologic planting cultivation is the inexorable trend of Agricultural Industrialization Development, be characterized according to kind cultivation animals and plants between symbiosis complementarity principle, utilize natural substance circulation system, by planting cultural technique and control measures accordingly, make animals and plants syntrophism in certain breeding spaces and region, realize keeping ecological balance, improving the object of culture benefit.The developmental research that the present invention carries out based on above-mentioned background just.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of rice field stereo plantation method, in rice field, raise fish, and by the mode of planting between swamp cabbage and paddy rice to improve the yield and quality of paddy rice, has ecological, environmental protective, good in economic efficiency feature.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
A kind of novel rice field stereo plantation method, comprises the steps:
A: rice field is repaired: the annual the first tenday period of a month in May repair rice field, are specially:
(1) raising irrigation canals and ditches are dug: in rice field surrounding and plantation field, dig out " day " font or sphere of movements for the elephants shape raising irrigation canals and ditches, the width of raising irrigation canals and ditches is 65 ~ 85cm, the degree of depth is 75 ~ 90cm, and its cross section is trapezium structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
(2) field stalk builds: add soil in the raising outside of trenches of rice field surrounding and erect ridge, and ridge width is 60 ~ 80cm, is highly 60 ~ 75cm, and its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure;
(3) consolidation: compacting process is carried out to the raising bottom of trench of irrigation canals and ditches and the stalk dike surface of ridge;
(4) protection is arranged: build a concrete column in ridge surrounding every 1.5m, the high 1.8 ~ 2.2m of post, and on concrete column, cover the wire netting built and formed and lie around, and is provided with four scarecrows in ridge corner;
(5) culvert system: arrange water inlet ridge one jiao, arrange a discharge outlet at the trench bottom at its diagonal angle, enters discharge outlet and is equipped with that nylon is anti-escapes net;
B: aquatic animals and plants is raised: the transplanting cultivation operation carrying out aquatic animals and plants then mid-April, is specially:
(1) rice field sterilization: with pulverized limestone to raising irrigation canals and ditches and the disinfection of plantation field;
(2) base manure soil applies: after sterilizing one week, will become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing after-applied in plantation field with raise on irrigation canals and ditches, applying is highly 8 ~ 15cm;
(3) aquatic products animals and plants are cultivated: in raising irrigation canals and ditches, plant hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, inoculate water earthworm simultaneously on base manure soil;
C: paddy rice and crop-planting: start rice cultivation on plantation field then the first tenday period of a month in June and interplant swamp cabbage, often planting three row paddy rice and interplant a line swamp cabbage;
D: fish stocking: at Rice Cropping after 8 ~ 10 days, will put in a suitable place to breed in raising irrigation canals and ditches after the sterilization of the fry of Tilapia mossambica, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish;
E: daily management: between the paddy rice growth stage, guaranteed water level is higher than plantation field 8 ~ 12cm, and period carries out water supply and drainage work, and every day, to fish feeding twice, carries out respectively at the morning and evening;
F: gathering of crop and fish: at the bottom of June at the bottom of October period, carry out gathering once when the tender stem of swamp cabbage grows to 23 ~ 25cm, the first tenday period of a month in October fish for sale to fish, and mid-October can to paddy rice harvesting.
Further, in steps A, (1) digs the area of raising raising irrigation canals and ditches described in irrigation canals and ditches is 5 ~ 10% of the rice field gross area.
Further, in steps A, (4) protection arranges the mesh of described wire netting is the rectangle of 6x8cm, and scarecrow height is 1.6 ~ 1.8m.
Further, the nylon in steps A described in (5) culvert system prevents that the aperture of escaping to net is 20 ~ 30 orders, and string diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.4mm.
Further, the pulverized limestone consumption in step B described in the sterilization of (1) rice field is 25 ~ 35 kilograms every mu.
Further, in step B (2) base manure soil apply described in the weight ratio of farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 5:2:3, wherein straw is that one or more of wheat stalk, maize straw and rice straw were pulverized 40 orders and are obtained by mixing.
Further, in step B (3) aquatic products animals and plants cultivate described in hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani cultivated area be raise irrigation canals and ditches 45 ~ 55%, water earthworm inoculum concentration is every square of 250 ~ 350g.
Further, paddy rice row spacing in the rows described in step C is 20 × 15cm, and the spacing in the rows of swamp cabbage is 15cm, and the line-spacing of paddy rice and swamp cabbage is 25cm.
Further, the number ratio of Tilapia mossambica described in step D, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish is 4:7:2:3, and fry all length be 3 ~ 4cm, throw in 900 ~ 1200 tails for every mu, sterilization be with 4 ~ 6% salt solution carry out disinfection.
Further, feed the mixture that piscivorous feed is shrimp shell, dregs of beans and the iblet pulverized described in step F, and carry out fixed point feeding respectively at morning 10.00 and afternoon 5.00.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the water earthworm inoculated in rice field is loose soil when vegetative activity, improves the nutrient content of soil, facilitate the lifting of rice yield, and fertility is strong, is the good foods of fish; Four kinds of reasonably combined fish not only can growth promoting effects mutually, and the insect such as most weeds that can eat up in rice field and wriggler, reduce rice pathogenesis rate, its ight soil of discharging is the good nutriment of paddy rice, in addition fish growth foraging activity can be stirred earth and promote the decomposition of fertilizer, for paddy growth creates the condition of better growth; The water algae of plantation not only can as the food of fish, and can improve water oxygen Gas content, purify water, and improves the environment of paddy growth, reduce the incidence of disease; By swamp cabbage and paddy rice intercropping, planting soil and space can be made full use of, and improve the ability that rice leaf and surrounding environment carry out gas and exchange of moisture, enhance Net Photosynthetic Rate and available tillering, and then improve output.This stereoscopic cultivation method, by reasonably combined animals and plants mixed breed, improves the seed output and quality of paddy rice, reduces damage by disease and insect incidence; decrease the use of chemical pesticide; make use of natural resources greatly and protect environment again, and the variation of income mode, greatly improve per mu yield benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel rice field stereo plantation method, comprises the steps:
A: rice field is repaired: the annual the first tenday period of a month in May repair rice field, are specially:
(1) raising irrigation canals and ditches are dug: in rice field surrounding and plantation field, dig out " day " font or sphere of movements for the elephants shape raising irrigation canals and ditches, the width of raising irrigation canals and ditches is 70 ~ 85cm, the degree of depth is 80 ~ 90cm, and its cross section is trapezium structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
(2) field stalk builds: add soil in the raising outside of trenches of rice field surrounding and erect ridge, and ridge width is 70 ~ 80cm, is highly 60 ~ 70cm, and its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure;
(3) consolidation: compacting process is carried out to the raising bottom of trench of irrigation canals and ditches and the stalk dike surface of ridge;
(4) protection is arranged: build a concrete column in ridge surrounding every 1.5m, post height 2.2m, and on concrete column, cover the wire netting built and formed and lie around, and is provided with four scarecrows in ridge corner;
(5) culvert system: arrange water inlet ridge one jiao, arrange a discharge outlet at the trench bottom at its diagonal angle, enters discharge outlet and is equipped with that nylon is anti-escapes net;
B: aquatic animals and plants is raised: the transplanting cultivation operation carrying out aquatic animals and plants then mid-April, is specially:
(1) rice field sterilization: with pulverized limestone to raising irrigation canals and ditches and the disinfection of plantation field;
(2) base manure soil applies: after sterilizing one week, will become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing after-applied in plantation field with raise on irrigation canals and ditches, applying is highly 12cm;
(3) aquatic products animals and plants are cultivated: in raising irrigation canals and ditches, plant hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, inoculate water earthworm simultaneously on base manure soil;
C: paddy rice and crop-planting: start rice cultivation on plantation field then the first tenday period of a month in June and interplant swamp cabbage, often planting three row paddy rice and interplant a line swamp cabbage;
D: fish stocking: at Rice Cropping after 9 days, will put in a suitable place to breed in raising irrigation canals and ditches after the sterilization of the fry of Tilapia mossambica, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish;
E: daily management: between the paddy rice growth stage, guaranteed water level is higher than plantation field 8 ~ 10cm, and period carries out water supply and drainage work, and every day, to fish feeding twice, carries out respectively at the morning and evening;
F: gathering of crop and fish: at the bottom of June at the bottom of October period, carry out gathering once when the tender stem of swamp cabbage grows to 23 ~ 25cm, the first tenday period of a month in October fish for sale to fish, and mid-October can to paddy rice harvesting.
Further, in steps A, (1) digs the area of raising raising irrigation canals and ditches described in irrigation canals and ditches is 8 ~ 10% of the rice field gross area.
Further, in steps A, (4) protection arranges the mesh of described wire netting is the rectangle of 6x8cm, and scarecrow height is 1.7m.
Further, the nylon in steps A described in (5) culvert system prevents that the aperture of escaping to net is 25 orders, and string diameter is 0.35mm.
Further, the pulverized limestone consumption in step B described in the sterilization of (1) rice field is 35 kilograms every mu.
Further, in step B (2) base manure soil apply described in the weight ratio of farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 5:2:3, wherein straw is that one or more of wheat stalk, maize straw and rice straw were pulverized 40 orders and are obtained by mixing.
Further, in step B (3) aquatic products animals and plants cultivate described in hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani cultivated area be raise irrigation canals and ditches 50 ~ 55%, water earthworm inoculum concentration is every square of 350g.
Further, paddy rice row spacing in the rows described in step C is 20 × 15cm, and the spacing in the rows of swamp cabbage is 15cm, and the line-spacing of paddy rice and swamp cabbage is 25cm.
Further, the number ratio of Tilapia mossambica described in step D, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish is 4:7:2:3, and fry all length be 3 ~ 4cm, throw in 1100 tails for every mu, sterilization be with 6% salt solution carry out disinfection.
Further, feed the mixture that piscivorous feed is shrimp shell, dregs of beans and the iblet pulverized described in step F, and carry out fixed point feeding respectively at morning 10.00 and afternoon 5.00.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, choose the experimental field that two pieces of areas are identical, close on, paddy rice selects rich two excellent No. 9 paddy rice, and one piece is carried out Rice Cropping by the method described in embodiment 1, another block is planted as a control group in the mode of common rice nonoculture, and following table is correction data:
Embodiment 1 | Control group | |
Per mu yield (kg) | 520 | 470 |
The incidence of disease (%) | 5.2 | 18.7 |
Every mu of net income (unit) | 1450 | 900 |
Note: this table incidence of disease is in damage by disease and insect such as the glutinous leaf seasonal febrile diseases of the yellow shell of paddy rice, tassel blast, bacterial leaf-blight, rice fulgorid, rice plant skippers.
Claims (10)
1. a novel rice field stereo plantation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A: rice field is repaired: the annual the first tenday period of a month in May repair rice field, are specially:
(1) raising irrigation canals and ditches are dug: in rice field surrounding and plantation field, dig out " day " font or sphere of movements for the elephants shape raising irrigation canals and ditches, the width of raising irrigation canals and ditches is 65 ~ 85cm, the degree of depth is 75 ~ 90cm, and its cross section is trapezium structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
(2) field stalk builds: add soil in the raising outside of trenches of rice field surrounding and erect ridge, and ridge width is 60 ~ 80cm, is highly 60 ~ 75cm, and its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure;
(3) consolidation: compacting process is carried out to the raising bottom of trench of irrigation canals and ditches and the stalk dike surface of ridge;
(4) protection is arranged: build a concrete column in ridge surrounding every 1.5m, the high 1.8 ~ 2.2m of post, and on concrete column, cover the wire netting built and formed and lie around, and is provided with four scarecrows in ridge corner;
(5) culvert system: arrange water inlet ridge one jiao, arrange a discharge outlet at the trench bottom at its diagonal angle, enters discharge outlet and is equipped with that nylon is anti-escapes net;
B: aquatic animals and plants is raised: the transplanting cultivation operation carrying out aquatic animals and plants then mid-April, is specially:
(1) rice field sterilization: with pulverized limestone to raising irrigation canals and ditches and the disinfection of plantation field;
(2) base manure soil applies: after sterilizing one week, will become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing after-applied in plantation field with raise on irrigation canals and ditches, applying is highly 8 ~ 15cm;
(3) aquatic products animals and plants are cultivated: in raising irrigation canals and ditches, plant hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, inoculate water earthworm simultaneously on base manure soil;
C: paddy rice and crop-planting: start rice cultivation on plantation field then the first tenday period of a month in June and interplant swamp cabbage, often planting three row paddy rice and interplant a line swamp cabbage;
D: fish stocking: at Rice Cropping after 8 ~ 10 days, will put in a suitable place to breed in raising irrigation canals and ditches after the sterilization of the fry of Tilapia mossambica, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish;
E: daily management: between the paddy rice growth stage, guaranteed water level is higher than plantation field 8 ~ 12cm, and period carries out water supply and drainage work, and every day, to fish feeding twice, carries out respectively at the morning and evening;
F: gathering of crop and fish: at the bottom of June at the bottom of October period, carry out gathering once when the tender stem of swamp cabbage grows to 23 ~ 25cm, the first tenday period of a month in October fish for sale to fish, and mid-October can to paddy rice harvesting.
2. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, in steps A, (1) digs the area of the raising irrigation canals and ditches of raising described in irrigation canals and ditches is 5 ~ 10% of the rice field gross area.
3. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, in steps A, (4) protection arranges the mesh of described wire netting is the rectangle of 6x8cm, and scarecrow height is 1.6 ~ 1.8m.
4. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, the nylon in steps A described in (5) culvert system prevents that the aperture of escaping to net is 20 ~ 30 orders, and string diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.4mm.
5. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, the pulverized limestone consumption in step B described in the sterilization of (1) rice field is 25 ~ 35 kilograms every mu.
6. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterized in that, in step B (2) base manure soil apply described in the weight ratio of farmers''s excrement, straw and the bed-silt that becomes thoroughly decomposed be 5:2:3, wherein straw is that one or more of wheat stalk, maize straw and rice straw were pulverized 40 orders and are obtained by mixing.
7. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterized in that, in step B (3) aquatic products animals and plants cultivate described in hydrilla verticillata, waterweed and floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani cultivated area be raise irrigation canals and ditches 45 ~ 55%, water earthworm inoculum concentration is every square of 250 ~ 350g.
8. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, paddy rice row spacing in the rows described in step C is 20 × 15cm, and the spacing in the rows of swamp cabbage is 15cm, and the line-spacing of paddy rice and swamp cabbage is 25cm.
9. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the number ratio of Tilapia mossambica described in step D, grass carp, carp and yellow cartfish is 4:7:2:3, and fry all length be 3 ~ 4cm, every mu throw in 900 ~ 1200 tails, sterilization be with 4 ~ 6% salt solution carry out disinfection.
10. a kind of rice field according to claim 1 stereoscopic cultivation method, is characterized in that, feeds the mixture that piscivorous feed is shrimp shell, dregs of beans and the iblet pulverized, and carry out fixed point feeding respectively at morning 10.00 and afternoon 5.00 described in step F.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510538847.XA CN105028077A (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510538847.XA CN105028077A (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105028077A true CN105028077A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54435569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510538847.XA Pending CN105028077A (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105028077A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106561507A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
CN106614124A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 陈建峰 | Method for rice straw treatment by using grass carp culture |
CN107278737A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 苏州哐吃新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice fry makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
CN107278576A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 | A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional |
CN107926548A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 安阳市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy field anti-bird net building method |
CN110199786A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice spiral shell symbiotic cultivation method based on green manure |
CN111480543A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 连州市贤鱼水产养殖专业合作社 | Ecological planting and rotation mode for rice, aquatic products and flowering cabbage |
CN115362784A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-22 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Ditching method and cultivation method for three-dimensional rice field planting and breeding |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102177827A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 陈灿 | Stereoscopic compound cultivation method for rice field |
CN103004419A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field |
CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
CN104351105A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Ecological cultivation method for cultivating fishes and loaches in rice field |
-
2015
- 2015-08-29 CN CN201510538847.XA patent/CN105028077A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102177827A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 陈灿 | Stereoscopic compound cultivation method for rice field |
CN103004419A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 华南农业大学 | Method for simultaneously producing green health food rice and ipomoea aquatica in rice field |
CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
CN104351105A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Ecological cultivation method for cultivating fishes and loaches in rice field |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
邱家荣等: "《云南渔业》", 31 August 2008, 云南人民出版社 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107278737A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 苏州哐吃新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice fry makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
CN106614124A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 陈建峰 | Method for rice straw treatment by using grass carp culture |
CN106614124B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-10-18 | 东阳市特意新材料科技有限公司 | A method of rice straw is administered using cultivation grass carp |
CN106561507A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
CN107278576A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 | A kind of plantation aquaculture model in the ecological rice field of multidimensional |
CN107278576B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-12-29 | 黄山市多维生物(集团)有限公司 | Planting and breeding mode of multi-dimensional ecological rice field |
CN107926548A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 安阳市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy field anti-bird net building method |
CN110199786A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice spiral shell symbiotic cultivation method based on green manure |
CN111480543A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 连州市贤鱼水产养殖专业合作社 | Ecological planting and rotation mode for rice, aquatic products and flowering cabbage |
CN115362784A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-22 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Ditching method and cultivation method for three-dimensional rice field planting and breeding |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103270918B (en) | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method | |
CN105379646B (en) | A kind of method of cray cultivating pool rice cultivation | |
CN105028077A (en) | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field | |
CN105145061A (en) | Method for tridimensionally culturing paddy fields | |
CN103891659A (en) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool | |
CN110679416B (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
CN103314785A (en) | Method of cultivating stropharia mushrooms by using ramie stalks | |
CN107125175A (en) | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, turnip type rape continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
CN103385190A (en) | Symbiotic cultivation method of odontobutis obscura, snails and river crabs | |
CN106941988A (en) | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, barley continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
CN107494093A (en) | A kind of rice field shrimp rice co-planting method | |
CN105248373A (en) | Ecological breeding method of Zhoushan white geese | |
CN107047412A (en) | One seed shrimp, paddy rice, Chinese milk vetch continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
CN105875304A (en) | Three-in-one compound ecological planting and culturing method of rice, crabs and soybeans | |
CN107466754A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological breeding method that rice loach vegetables combine | |
CN104145759A (en) | Rice and crab symbiotic cultivation method | |
CN110663476B (en) | Ecological breeding method suitable for combined culture of snail, rice and loach in Guangxi region | |
CN104838933A (en) | Planting method for pollution-free green paddy | |
CN112493188A (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation ecological breeding method | |
CN104396801A (en) | Procypris merus culturing method | |
CN105493987A (en) | Method for producing organic rice by adopting rice-duck farming and special fertilizer | |
CN106135073A (en) | A kind of rice field fish culture method during Rice Cropping | |
CN111727847B (en) | Straw fiber seedling culture substrate for colonization biocontrol bacteria, production method thereof and two-step colonization biocontrol bacteria method | |
CN106234000A (en) | Autumn capsicum and Bowl bean, early rice, Corm Eleocharitis, green soyabeans crop rotation organic cultivation method | |
CN106258419A (en) | Autumn stubble Fructus Capsici and Semen Viciae fabae, early rice, Corm Eleocharitis crop rotation organic cultivation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |