CN106561507A - Method for breeding tilapia in rice field - Google Patents
Method for breeding tilapia in rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561507A CN106561507A CN201610999899.1A CN201610999899A CN106561507A CN 106561507 A CN106561507 A CN 106561507A CN 201610999899 A CN201610999899 A CN 201610999899A CN 106561507 A CN106561507 A CN 106561507A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- tilapia
- rice field
- water
- fry
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding tilapia in a rice field. According to the method, the tilapia is bred in a paddy field where rice is planted; the tilapia is fed with withered rice straw of the rice and water plants in the rice field; and meanwhile, excrement of the tilapia is used as the fertilizer of the rice, and the effects of mutual benefit and reciprocity and symplastic growth are achieved. By researching the growth situation of the rice and the physiology and life habits of the tilapia and conducting years of mixed planting and breeding tests, the tilapia is successfully bred in the rice field, the fertilizer and fodder are saved, the utilization rate of the rice field is increased, output of the tilapia is increased while the yield of the rice is ensured, and more economic value is created for society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, specifically, is related to a kind of method of the cultivating tilapia in rice field.
Background technology
Tilapia popular name Nan Yang crucian carp, Africa son, Fu Shou fish, tilapia originate in the Brittany Ka Hu in Africa, and profile is similar to crucian carp
Fish, many spine of fin ray are similar to Siniperca chuatsi.Fu Shou fish belongs to eurysaline fishes, can survive in sea water, fresh water.It has very strong adaptation
Ability, can also breed in the narrow and small waters of area, or even can grow in rice terrace, and the water less to dissolved oxygen has extremely strong
Adaptability.Most tilapias are omnivorousness, often eat aquatic plant and mince.There is excellent adaptability and powerful
Reproductive capacity.It is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research culture of world's aquatic products industry now, and is described as following animal protein
One of main source of matter.
Tilapia can be grown in rice terrace is widely known by the people, but for how putting tilapia in rice field in a suitable place to breed well
In research it is deep not enough.As tilapia is close with the growth cycle of Oryza sativa L., can cleverly utilize this characteristic reasonable
Arrange kind of a culturing time, order, China is one of major country of production of Oryza sativa L., cultivated area is wide, if in output Oryza glutinosa in rice field
While can also output tilapia, bigger economic worth will be created.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of method of the cultivating tilapia in rice field.
The purpose of the present invention is accomplished by：
A kind of method of the cultivating tilapia in rice field, comprises the following steps：
（1）Rice field is processed：7 days before rice transplanting, by rice field with Tian Jiwei sides press matrix pattern dig a wide 0.5m, the gully of deep 0.5m,
75～100 kilograms of calculogenesis ashing water of per mu of use are splashed and are sterilized in gully and field, and gully and field bottom are harrowed 1 time by next day, make stone
Mortar is sufficiently mixed with mud, and putting before seedling and applying within 1 week fertilizer carries out rich water, 200 kilograms of every mu of consumption, to cultivate natural bait in water
Material；
（2）Rice field diversion：2 days before rice transplanting, water is introduced into rice field, the depth of the water surface to field surface is 20-25cm；
（3）Fry is chosen：Fingerling preferably selects that physique healthy and strong, energy be strong, the fingerling without sick and wounded, neat specification；
（4）Fry is processed：Fry will carry out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 3%～5% Sal water dipping bath fish body 5～10 minutes；
（5）Fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After rice transplanting 5 days, when rice shoot is turned green, the morning or dusk of fine day are selected in, by fry one by one
Put in the gully in rice field；
（6）Feed bait：Bait throwing in daily 1-2 time, the bait for feeding can not only be used for the fertilizer that the bait of tilapia can serve as Oryza sativa L. again
Material；
（7）Form management：The growth situation of a fish is observed weekly, after Oryza sativa L. maturation, hand harvest, according to the big I of fish
Choose whether to be fished for, the water in rice field is allowed to dry when fishing for, is conveniently fished for.
Preferably, the step（1）In fertilizer using fowl and animal excrement, bagasse, crop material, root-inducing powder, carbamide Jing send out
It is prepared by ferment.
Preferably, the step（4）The fry density put in a suitable place to breed is per mu puts the fingerling 200～300 that specification is 5～6 centimetres
Tail.
Preferably, the step（4）The fry put in a suitable place to breed can also be arranged in pairs or groups Ctenopharyngodon idellus, 100～120 tail of Cyprinus carpio, sequentially put in a suitable place to breed
Put in a suitable place to breed after tilapia fry.
Preferably, the step（5）The bait for feeding adopts crop material powder, fowl and animal excrement, fishbone powder, shrimp shell meal, ammonia
Base acid, vitamin are prepared from, and daily feeding volume is the 2/3 of common cultivating pool feeding volume.
Preferably, the water in described rice field can be changed once two weeks, change volume for 2/5 of water in farmland on a plateau.
Digging in rice field has the gully of 0.5 depth in addition to facilitating diversion, draining, at the same dwell as tilapia breath, the field of activity
Institute, tilapia can go around in rice field and look for food, but the Oryza sativa L. in rice field is close and numerous, and tilapia cannot decontrol body and mind activity, and
Water in summer, rice field is shone heat by the sun, the water of gully bottom or refrigerant, and tilapia can also be hided in gully, evening
Swum in Oryza sativa L. clump again and looked for food, Oryza sativa L. is ripe, during harvesting Oryza sativa L., tilapia can be rushed to gully, in case in the mistake of harvesting Oryza sativa L.
Accidentally damage in journey tilapia.
The general not bait throwing in of paddy field aquaculture tilapia, complete by absorbing natural bait growth, in rice field, natural bait is than common pond
The pool is high, but also limited after all, step（5）Suitably feeding a part of bait can accelerate which to grow, and improve yield, the bait for feeding
Using raw material can be used as bait, while than the absorption of convenient Oryza sativa L., while promote the growth of Oryza sativa L. and tilapia, and
And the raw material sources for adopting are extensively cheap, aquaculture cost is relatively low.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is through to the physiology of paddy growth situation and tilapia, life habit
Research, and through hybrid culture experiment for many years, successfully tilapia is supported in rice field, fertilizer and feedstuff are saved, has been carried
High rice field utilization rate, increased the output of tilapia while rice yield is ensured, more economy that have been social creativity
Value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the paddy field structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to specific embodiment.1. 2. field of gully.
A kind of method of the cultivating tilapia in rice field, comprises the following steps：
（1）Rice field is processed：7 days before rice transplanting, by rice field with Tian Jiwei sides press matrix pattern dig a wide 0.5m, the gully 1 of deep 0.5m,
75～100 kilograms of calculogenesis ashing water of per mu of use are splashed and are sterilized in gully 1 and field 2, and gully 1 and 2 bottom of field are harrowed 1 by next day
Time, lime white is sufficiently mixed with mud, putting before seedling and applying within 1 week fertilizer carries out rich water, 200 kilograms of every mu of consumption, to cultivate water
Middle natural bait；
（2）Rice field diversion：2 days before rice transplanting, water is introduced into rice field, the depth of the water surface to 2 surface of field is 20-25cm；
（3）Fry is chosen：Fingerling preferably selects that physique healthy and strong, energy be strong, the fingerling without sick and wounded, neat specification；
（4）Fry is processed：Fry will carry out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 3%～5% Sal water dipping bath fish body 5～10 minutes；
（5）Fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After rice transplanting 5 days, when rice shoot is turned green, the morning or dusk of fine day are selected in, by fry one by one
Put in the gully 1 in rice field；
（6）Feed bait：Bait throwing in daily 1-2 time, the bait for feeding can not only be used for the fertilizer that the bait of tilapia can serve as Oryza sativa L. again
Material；
（7）Form management：The growth situation of a fish is observed weekly, after Oryza sativa L. maturation, hand harvest, according to the big I of fish
Choose whether to be fished for, the water in rice field is allowed to dry when fishing for, is conveniently fished for.
The step（1）In fertilizer adopt fowl and animal excrement, bagasse, crop material, root-inducing powder, the fermented preparation of carbamide.
The step（4）The fry density put in a suitable place to breed is per mu puts 200～300 tail of fingerling that specification is 5～6 centimetres.
The step（4）The fry put in a suitable place to breed can also be arranged in pairs or groups Ctenopharyngodon idellus, 100～120 tail of Cyprinus carpio, sequentially put tilapia fish in a suitable place to breed
Put in a suitable place to breed after Seedling.
The step（5）The bait for feeding adopts crop material powder, fowl and animal excrement, fishbone powder, shrimp shell meal, aminoacid, dimension
Raw element is prepared from, and daily feeding volume is the 2/3 of common cultivating pool feeding volume.
Water in described rice field can be changed once two weeks, change volume for 2/5 of water in farmland on a plateau.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improve and modification
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of the cultivating tilapia in rice field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Rice field is processed：7 days before rice transplanting, by rice field with Tian Jiwei sides press matrix pattern dig a wide 0.5m, the gully of deep 0.5m,
75～100 kilograms of calculogenesis ashing water of per mu of use are splashed and are sterilized in gully and field, and gully and field bottom are harrowed 1 time by next day, make stone
Mortar is sufficiently mixed with mud, and putting before seedling and applying within 1 week fertilizer carries out rich water, 200 kilograms of every mu of consumption, to cultivate natural bait in water
Material；
（2）Rice field diversion：2 days before rice transplanting, water is introduced into rice field, the depth of the water surface to field surface is 20-25cm；
（3）Fry is chosen：Fingerling preferably selects that physique healthy and strong, energy be strong, the fingerling without sick and wounded, neat specification；
（4）Fry is processed：Fry will carry out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 3%～5% Sal water dipping bath fish body 5～10 minutes；
（5）Fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After rice transplanting 5 days, when rice shoot is turned green, the morning or dusk of fine day are selected in, by fry one by one
Put in the gully in rice field；
（6）Feed bait：Bait throwing in daily 1-2 time, the bait for feeding can not only be used for the fertilizer that the bait of tilapia can serve as Oryza sativa L. again
Material；
（7）Form management：The growth situation of a fish is observed weekly, after Oryza sativa L. maturation, hand harvest, according to the big I of fish
Choose whether to be fished for, the water in rice field is allowed to dry when fishing for, is conveniently fished for.
2. the method for cultivating tilapia in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In
Fertilizer adopt fowl and animal excrement, bagasse, crop material, root-inducing powder, the fermented preparation of carbamide.
3. the method for the cultivating tilapia in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Put in a suitable place to breed
Fry density to be per mu put 200～300 tail of fingerling that specification is 5～6 centimetres.
4. the method for the cultivating tilapia in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Put in a suitable place to breed
Fry can also arrange in pairs or groups Ctenopharyngodon idellus, 100～120 tail of Cyprinus carpio, sequentially put in a suitable place to breed after tilapia fry is put in a suitable place to breed.
5. the method for the cultivating tilapia in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Feed
Bait be prepared from using crop material powder, fowl and animal excrement, fishbone powder, shrimp shell meal, aminoacid, vitamin, daily feeding volume
For the 2/3 of common cultivating pool feeding volume.
6. the method for the cultivating tilapia in rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water in described rice field
Can change two weeks once, volume is changed for 2/5 of water in farmland on a plateau.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999899.1A CN106561507A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999899.1A CN106561507A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561507A true CN106561507A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58542627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999899.1A Withdrawn CN106561507A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN107409883A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of rice set supports Tilapia mossambica high-yield cultivation method |
| CN110754310A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 衡阳县蒸湛农业发展有限公司 | Method for mixed culture of rice, lotus roots and fishes in rice field |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028077A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201610999899.1A patent/CN106561507A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028077A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Novel three-dimensional planting method adopted in rice field |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409883A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of rice set supports Tilapia mossambica high-yield cultivation method |
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN110754310A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 衡阳县蒸湛农业发展有限公司 | Method for mixed culture of rice, lotus roots and fishes in rice field |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |