CN104396801A - Procypris merus culturing method - Google Patents
Procypris merus culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396801A CN104396801A CN201310569153.3A CN201310569153A CN104396801A CN 104396801 A CN104396801 A CN 104396801A CN 201310569153 A CN201310569153 A CN 201310569153A CN 104396801 A CN104396801 A CN 104396801A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- water
- standing grain
- fish
- rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001290088 Procypris mera Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a procypris merus, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The method comprises the steps of fish ditch digging, stocking, water amount control, water temperature control, oxygen control, and feeding. With the method provided by the invention, land resource is reasonably utilized, and culturing management is scientific. The method has the advantages of high procypris merus survival rate and high procypris merus yield. Tender grass, duckweed, insects, and rice pollen in a paddy rice field are adopted as main feed. Therefore, economic cost is reduced, and ecological culturing is realized. With the method, procypris merus with tender meat, soft bone and no fishy odor can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding technology field of aquatic products, the raising method of especially a kind of standing grain flower carp.
Background technology
Containing rich in protein, vitamin, mineral matter and amino acid in standing grain flower carp muscle, being easy to digest and assimilate, is than preferable food in people's diet; The feeding manner of tradition standing grain flower carp simply utilizes paddy field to replace fish pond, carries out original putting in a suitable place to breed, lack the management of science, the raising of this method, and the survival rate of standing grain flower carp is low, growth rate slow, and output is not high; Along with the quickening of urbanization process, agricultural cultivating & ground area reduces year by year, land resources is day by day in short supply, how to improve the utilization rate in soil, and in rice field, survival rate is high, fast growth and the standing grain of fine and tender taste flower carp is people's important topics anxious to be resolved in scientific and reasonable raising.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of survival rate is high, fast growth and the raising method of the standing grain of fine and tender taste flower carp.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the raising method of this standing grain flower carp, comprises the following steps:
A, excavation fish ditch: first 10 days of rice transplanting, the fish ditch that several are communicated with each other is excavated in length and breadth in rice field, furrow width 45 cm ~ 50 cm, dark 32 cm ~ 40 cm, the area of fish ditch accounts for 3% ~ 5% of rice field area, ridge height around described rice field is at least 55 cm, described ridge is provided with water inlet and delivery port; To the fish ditch 100g/m dug
2quicklime powder spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization, pour water to rice field after 6 days ~ 7 days, the depth of water is 20cm ~ 30cm, simultaneously in rice field, discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
B, to put in a suitable place to breed: after a step discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, breed fish fry by tail ~ 700, every mu of rice field 200 tail, described fry length is 4 cm ~ 6 cm, fishes for before late rice harvesting;
The control of c, the water yield, water temperature, oxygen: when temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, adopt circulating water, the depth of water remains on 20cm ~ 30cm;
D, feed intake feeding: the whole feeding period of standing grain flower carp adopts the browse taken food in water, duckweed, insect, paddy standing grain flower to be main, and it is auxiliary for feeding intake.
In the technical scheme of the raising method of above-mentioned standing grain flower carp, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described rice field is no-tillage cast-transplanted field, and the water inlet on described ridge and delivery port are provided with fish screen.
Further: the weight of discharging the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in every mu of rice field is 250kg ~ 300 kg.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, method Appropriate application land resources of the present invention, management science, has the advantage that standing grain flower carp survival rate is high, output is high.
2, method of the present invention utilizes the browse in rice field, duckweed, insect, seedlings of cereal crops pollen to be main feed, not only reduces Financial cost and is ecological raising, obtain fine and tender taste, fish-bone soft, without the colored carp of standing grain of fishy smell.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
Method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, excavation fish ditch: rice field is no-tillage cast-transplanted field, first 10 days of rice transplanting, the fish ditch that several are communicated with each other is excavated in length and breadth in rice field, furrow width 50 cm, dark 40 cm, the area of fish ditch accounts for 3% of rice field area, and the ridge height around described rice field is 55 cm, ridge is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet and delivery port are provided with fish screen; To the fish ditch 100g/m dug
2quicklime powder spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization, pour water to rice field after 6 days, the depth of water is 25cm, and simultaneously in rice field, discharge the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the weight of discharging the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in every mu of rice field is 300 kg;
B, to put in a suitable place to breed: after a step discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, breed fish fry by tail ~ 700, every mu of rice field 200 tail, described fry length is 4 cm ~ 6 cm, fishes for before late rice harvesting;
The control of c, the water yield, water temperature, oxygen: when temperature is 21 DEG C ~ 26 DEG C, adopt circulating water, the depth of water remains on 25cm;
D, feed intake feeding: the whole feeding period of standing grain flower carp adopts the browse taken food in water, duckweed, insect, standing grain flower to be main, and it is auxiliary for feeding intake.
Embodiment two:
Method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, excavation fish ditch: rice field is no-tillage cast-transplanted field, first 10 days of rice transplanting, the fish ditch that several are communicated with each other is excavated in length and breadth in rice field, furrow width 47 cm, dark 32 cm, the area of fish ditch accounts for 5% of rice field area, and the ridge height around described rice field is 60 cm, ridge is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet and delivery port are provided with fish screen; To the fish ditch 100g/m dug
2quicklime powder spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization, pour water to rice field after 7 days, the depth of water is 20cm, and simultaneously in rice field, discharge the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the weight of discharging the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in every mu of rice field is 250 kg;
B, to put in a suitable place to breed: after a step discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, breed fish fry by tail ~ 700, every mu of rice field 200 tail, described fry length is 4 cm ~ 6 cm, fishes for before late rice harvesting;
The control of c, the water yield, water temperature, oxygen: when temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C, adopt circulating water, the depth of water remains on 20cm;
D, feed intake feeding: the whole feeding period of standing grain flower carp adopts the browse taken food in water, duckweed, insect, standing grain flower to be main, and it is auxiliary for feeding intake.
Embodiment three:
Method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, excavation fish ditch: rice field is no-tillage cast-transplanted field, first 10 days of rice transplanting, the fish ditch that several are communicated with each other is excavated in length and breadth in rice field, furrow width 45 cm, dark 38 cm, the area of fish ditch accounts for 4% of rice field area, and the ridge height around described rice field is 65 cm, ridge is provided with water inlet and delivery port, water inlet and delivery port are provided with fish screen; To the fish ditch 100g/m dug
2quicklime powder spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization, pour water to rice field after 6 days, the depth of water is 30cm, and simultaneously in rice field, discharge the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the weight of discharging the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in every mu of rice field is 260 kg;
B, to put in a suitable place to breed: after a step discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, breed fish fry by tail ~ 700, every mu of rice field 200 tail, described fry length is 4 cm ~ 6 cm, fishes for before late rice harvesting;
The control of c, the water yield, water temperature, oxygen: when temperature is 27 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, adopt circulating water, the depth of water remains on 30cm;
D, feed intake feeding: the whole feeding period of standing grain flower carp adopts the browse taken food in water, duckweed, insect, standing grain flower to be main, and it is auxiliary for feeding intake.
Claims (3)
1. a raising method for standing grain flower carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, excavation fish ditch: first 10 days of rice transplanting, the fish ditch that several are communicated with each other is excavated in length and breadth in rice field, furrow width 45 cm ~ 50 cm, dark 32 cm ~ 40 cm, the area of fish ditch accounts for 3% ~ 5% of rice field area, ridge height around described rice field is at least 55 cm, described ridge is provided with water inlet and delivery port; To the fish ditch 100g/m dug
2quicklime powder spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization, pour water to rice field after 6 days ~ 7 days, the depth of water is 20cm ~ 30cm, simultaneously in rice field, discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
B, to put in a suitable place to breed: after a step discharges the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, breed fish fry by tail ~ 700, every mu of rice field 200 tail, described fry length is 4 cm ~ 6 cm, fishes for before late rice harvesting;
The control of c, the water yield, water temperature, oxygen: when temperature is 15 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, adopt circulating water, the depth of water remains on 20cm ~ 30cm;
D, feed intake feeding: the whole feeding period of standing grain flower carp adopts the browse taken food in water, duckweed, insect, paddy standing grain flower to be main, and it is auxiliary for feeding intake.
2. the raising method of standing grain flower carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rice field is no-tillage cast-transplanted field, and the water inlet on described ridge and delivery port are provided with fish screen.
3. the raising method of standing grain flower carp according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the weight of discharging the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in every mu of rice field is 250kg ~ 300 kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569153.3A CN104396801A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Procypris merus culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569153.3A CN104396801A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Procypris merus culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396801A true CN104396801A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569153.3A Pending CN104396801A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Procypris merus culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104396801A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719212A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Tor-brevifilis and procambarus-clarkii rice field mixed aquaculture method |
| CN104872444A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for procypris mterus |
| CN107646585A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-02 | 贾庆光 | A kind of set of rice lotus field standing grain flower carp supports method |
| CN110679519A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 长沙学院 | Method for cultivating hybrid procypris merus and mandarin fish |
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| US4080929A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-28 | Millnitz Ronald W | Method and apparatus for brooding fish |
| CN1284262A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-02-21 | 程正忠 | Hehua fish sulturing method in rice field |
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| CN103355231A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201310569153.3A patent/CN104396801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| US4080929A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-28 | Millnitz Ronald W | Method and apparatus for brooding fish |
| CN1284262A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-02-21 | 程正忠 | Hehua fish sulturing method in rice field |
| US20120048202A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-03-01 | Spartz Karen R | System and method for aquaculture of marine life forms |
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| CN103250669A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-21 | 胡和秀 | Method for breeding wild fishes in rice fields |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719212A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Tor-brevifilis and procambarus-clarkii rice field mixed aquaculture method |
| CN104872444A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for procypris mterus |
| CN107646585A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-02 | 贾庆光 | A kind of set of rice lotus field standing grain flower carp supports method |
| CN110679519A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 长沙学院 | Method for cultivating hybrid procypris merus and mandarin fish |
| CN110679519B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-02-08 | 长沙学院 | Method for cultivating hybrid procypris merus and mandarin fish |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |