Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an intelligent livestock and poultry comprehensive breeding platform, forms a centralized breeding and intelligent management mode of livestock and poultry, and has the characteristics of large yield, low cost and high management efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent livestock and poultry comprehensive breeding platform which comprises a breeding area for breeding livestock and poultry, wherein a plurality of automatic doors are arranged in the breeding area, the breeding area is divided into a plurality of sections by the automatic doors, the first section and the last section are communicated through the automatic doors, and a feeding port is arranged in each section of the breeding area.
Further, the culture area is arranged in a ring shape.
Further, breed regional including setting up the multilayer breed house in breeding the building, breed the building and be provided with elevator, elevator is located the annular breed house middle part, elevator communicates each layer breed the house.
Further, the bottom of breeding the building is the central control room, and the top layer is the storage silo, the storage silo passes through conveying pipeline and the inside feeder intercommunication of central control room, be provided with a plurality of proportioning machines in the storage silo, the proportioning machine passes through proportioning pipe and each layer breed the dog-house corresponding dog-house intercommunication.
Furthermore, the dog-house is located annular breed house outside, the batching pipe sets up in breed building outside.
Furthermore, every layer breed the house and all be connected with an excrement and urine collecting vat, be provided with automatic cleaning device in breeding the house, automatic cleaning device with excrement and urine clean extremely the excrement and urine collecting vat.
Further, excrement and urine collecting vat bottom is provided with auger conveyor, auger conveyor upwards carries solid excrement and urine, and the special excrement and urine export pipeline free fall of rethread is collected, and liquid excrement and urine is followed auger conveyor directly flows into the setting downwards breed the underground methane-generating pit of building.
Further, breed the outside of house and still be provided with an annular excrement groove of leading, lead the excrement groove with breed and be provided with a plurality of excrement doors of leading on the adjacent lateral wall of house, lead the excrement groove slope and set up, the lower be provided with the excrement mouth that leads of excrement and urine collecting vat intercommunication.
Further, every layer all be provided with supervisory equipment in breeding the house, well control room passes through supervisory equipment monitors each layer breed the inside situation of house, still be provided with infrared probe in breeding the house, infrared probe with the siren that sets up in the well control room is connected, scans and detects the body temperature.
The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent comprehensive livestock and poultry breeding platform, the livestock and poultry can move in a breeding area orderly to complete proper motion by controlling the discharge of the feed opening, so that the problems that excessive motion is not beneficial to meat quality increase and insufficient motion causes poor meat quality are avoided; meanwhile, the mode of livestock and poultry centralized, three-dimensional cultivation and intelligent control management is adopted, and the method has the advantages of low unit cost, high land area utilization rate and convenience in management compared with scattered households and small-scale cultivation; in addition, the excrement generated by large-scale cultivation can be automatically cleaned, treated in a centralized way and further utilized, and the environment cannot be damaged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features related to the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent livestock and poultry comprehensive breeding platform, which comprises a breeding building 1, wherein a breeding house 2 serving as a breeding place for various livestock and poultry is arranged in the breeding building 1. Wherein, breed and be provided with a plurality of automatically-controlled doors 3 in the house 2, automatically-controlled door 3 will breed and to divide into the multistage interval with breeding the house 2, but automatic switching makes adjacent two sections interval intercommunication or disconnection, first section interval and last section interval through automatically-controlled door 3 intercommunication, breed and all be provided with dog-house 4 in every section interval of house 2.
In the initial state, the livestock and poultry are concentrated in a certain section, the automatic door at the front side of the section is opened, the section is communicated with the previous section, meanwhile, the feed is fed in the previous section, and the livestock and poultry can move to the previous section from the section to eat. After a certain time, the livestock and poultry are completely transferred to the previous section, and the opened automatic door 3 is closed. When the livestock and poultry are required to be fed again, the steps are repeated, so that the livestock and poultry move to a previous section, and the livestock and poultry, such as a live pig, complete proper motion, promote the meat quality to increase and simultaneously promote the quality. In the practical process, the opening and closing of the automatic door 3 and the discharging of the feeding port 4 can be set to be in a timing starting mode, and continuous operation of personnel is not needed.
The structural form of breeding house 2 end to end connection in this embodiment can make beasts and birds move towards same direction, also can adopt the mode of non-end to end intercommunication in other embodiments, and beasts and birds return in proper order after moving to the back end section interval from the head section interval. After the livestock and poultry are moved to the tail section interval in an end-to-end connection mode, the penultimate interval can be cleaned, and meanwhile, the structure of the breeding house 2 is more compact, so that the method is a more preferable implementation mode. In addition, different kinds of livestock and poultry, even different types of livestock and poultry can be separately cultivated in the same cultivation house 2, and the livestock and poultry in different intervals can not enter the same interval to be mixed at the same time through the control of the automatic door 3. In a preferred embodiment, the housing 2 is arranged in a ring shape, and the automatic doors 3 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the ring.
In this embodiment, breed and be provided with the multilayer in the building 1 and breed house 2, breed building 1 simultaneously and be provided with elevator 5, elevator 5 is located annular 2 middle parts of breeding the house, and house 2 is bred to elevator 5 intercommunication each layer, is convenient for carry the beasts and birds from ground to the breed house 2 on corresponding layer in, or shifts between breeding the house 2, forms three-dimensional beasts and birds and breeds the mode to make full use of space reduces the land occupation cost.
In this embodiment, the bottom of building 1 breeds is well accuse room 6, the top layer is storage silo 7, storage silo 7 passes through conveying pipeline 8 and the inside feeder intercommunication of well accuse room 6, the feeder is carried the storage silo 7 of top layer earlier with the fodder and is kept in, each proportioning machine that sets up in the rethread storage silo 7, carry the dog-house 4 that corresponds to each layer by proportioning pipe 9 and throw something and feed, form the mode of regularly throwing something and feeding, adopt full automated control mode, personnel only need in well accuse room 6 operation can. Wherein, dog-house 4 is located annular breed 2 outsides of giving up, and batching pipe 9 sets up outside breeding building 1.
For preventing to breed the excrement that produces on a large scale and bring pressure for the environment, breed each layer of building 1 in this embodiment and breed house 2 and all be connected with an excrement and urine collecting vat 10, excrement and urine collecting vat 10 is sealed to be set up and is breeding building 1 outside, cleans excrement and urine to excrement and urine collecting vat 10 through the automatic cleaning device who breeds and set up in the house 2 and concentrates the collection. Meanwhile, the bottom end of the excrement collecting tank 10 is provided with an auger conveying device 11 which conveys solid excrement upwards in an inclined mode, the solid excrement freely falls to a collecting container at the bottom through a special excrement outlet pipeline to be collected, liquid excrement directly flows into a pipeline along the auger conveying device 11 and enters a methane tank arranged underground the breeding building 1 downwards to be further utilized, and therefore harmless treatment of the breeding excrement is achieved.
Wherein, breed the outside of house 2 and still be provided with an annular and lead excrement groove 12, lead excrement groove 12 and breed and be provided with a plurality of excrement doors 13 of leading on the adjacent lateral wall of house 2, the annular is led excrement groove 12 and is whole to set up for the slope simultaneously, and the minimum is provided with leads excrement mouth 14 with excrement and urine collecting vat 10 intercommunication. When excrement needs to be cleaned and removed in a certain section of area, the excrement guide doors 13 in the area are all opened, the automatic cleaning devices such as push plates arranged on the inner side of the breeding house 2 directly move towards the directions of the excrement guide doors 13, and the excrement is pushed to pass through the excrement guide doors 13 and enter the excrement guide grooves 12. The manure then flows down the manure guide 12 under gravity and enters the manure collection trough 10 from the manure guide opening 14, completing the manure collection process. Therefore, through the cooperation of the automatic cleaning device, the excrement guide door 13 and the excrement guide groove 12, the excrement on the ground of the annular breeding house 2 can be conveniently cleaned and collected to the excrement collecting groove 10, and then the solid-liquid separation is further carried out.
In this embodiment, all be provided with supervisory equipment in every layer of house 2 of breeding, the inside situation of house 2 is bred at each layer to the display screen of personnel's accessible in the central control room 6 does not have the dead angle control to in time handle after the problem appears. Meanwhile, an infrared probe is further arranged in the breeding house 2 and connected with an alarm arranged in the central control room 6, the body temperature of each livestock and poultry is detected by scanning, when the body temperature is abnormal, a signal is sent to the alarm to alarm, so that personnel are reminded to timely process the body temperature, and the body temperature is networked to an epidemic prevention center and an insurance company. In other embodiments, an electronic tag device (e.g., RFID) may be used, and the electronic tag is installed on each livestock and poultry, and a temperature sensor is installed on each livestock and poultry, so that the body temperature and health condition of the individual livestock and poultry can be tracked in time, but the cost is relatively high.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.