CN105494211A - Ecological type breeding method for breeding children lobsters in rice - Google Patents
Ecological type breeding method for breeding children lobsters in rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494211A CN105494211A CN201610019085.7A CN201610019085A CN105494211A CN 105494211 A CN105494211 A CN 105494211A CN 201610019085 A CN201610019085 A CN 201610019085A CN 105494211 A CN105494211 A CN 105494211A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rice and lobster mixing breeding, in particular to an ecological type breeding method for breeding children lobsters in rice. The method comprises the following steps of pond development, young lobster stocking, elaborate feeding, water management and timely fishing. The method is simple and low in cost, the mode of breeding children lobsters in a rice field is adopted, children lobster breeding and rice planting can be combined organically to achieve mutualism, productivity of farmlands is given into full play, and economic benefits of farmland management are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paddy rice lobster mixed breed field, specifically a kind of Ecocultivation method cultivating cray in paddy rice.
Background technology
Increasing people starts to attempt ecologic breeding, such as in rice field, cultivates cray, and this mode of raising together with is that plant husbandry and aquaculture are combined, and makes full use of the artificial ecosystem built, makes cray and paddy rice mutualism.Support lobster in rice field and have three advantages: one is increasing both production and income; Two is wild weeds and aquatiles that lobster can eat up Tanaka, and does not eat rice seedlings, can also eliminate the harmfulness larva comprising mosquito, can play the weeding effect of removing the evil; Three are fishes, shrimp move about, look for food contribute to loosening the soil in rice field, running water, ventilation, water in field dissolved oxygen amount can be increased, discharge a large amount of ight soil by metabolism simultaneously, serve the effect of getting fat.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Ecocultivation method cultivating cray in paddy rice, the method is simple, with low cost.Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
In paddy rice, cultivate an Ecocultivation method for cray, comprise the following steps:
(1) pond exploitation: rice field is scraped out back-shaped pond, furrow width 5m, dark 1.2m, has cross ditch in the middle of pond, and what impale high 45-60 centimetre at pond surrounding bamboo chip anti-ly escapes wall; Weter hyacinth is planted in pond; Be sprinkled in pond by lime water and sterilize, maintenance depth of water is 50-80 centimetre, and prevents from collapsing to ridge reinforcing;
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: the juvenile prawn 7000-9000 tail of 2-3 centimeter length is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed; In the water of the pool, put variegated carp 300 tail of 40-60 gram in a suitable place to breed simultaneously;
(3) meticulous feeding: to put in a suitable place to breed after shrimp seedling in 3 days, small fish and the meat mincing of rubbing are thrown to the pond after putting in a suitable place to breed, small fish, leftover bits and pieces meat mincing or manufactured feed is thrown in 3-30 days, when shrimp seedling grows to 6-7 centimetre, the spiral shell of grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel and vegetable feed;
(4) water quality management: add water weekly 15-20 centimetre dark, water transparence control dark at 35 centimetres more than;
(5) fish for: after shrimp seedling raises 2 months, lobster body weight being reached to commercial specification is fished in time in good time, reduces the cultivation density of lobster, promotes that lobster grows fast, can reduce costs, increase yield and raising quality.Fish for the change will noting weather, do not fish for when weather is sultry, now weather anoxic, lobster will be dead in cage, fishes for and will put cage more, and diligent receipts cage, reduces lobster in the time of cage, guarantee the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
Preferably, the weter hyacinth coverage rate of planting in described step (1) is the 1/3-1/2 of the pond water surface.
Preferably, the vegetable feed in described step (3) is one or more combinations in wheat, wheat bran, corn, grouts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, with low cost, adopt cray rice field ecology aquaculture model, cray cultivation can be combined with Rice Cropping, make the two mutualism, give full play to the productivity in farmland, improve the economic benefit that farmland is managed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
In paddy rice, cultivate an Ecocultivation method for cray, comprise the following steps:
(1) pond exploitation: rice field is scraped out back-shaped pond, furrow width 5m, dark 1.2m, has cross ditch in the middle of pond, and what impale high 45 centimetres at pond surrounding bamboo chip anti-ly escapes wall; In pond, plant weter hyacinth, weter hyacinth coverage rate is 1/3 of the pond water surface; Lime water is sprinkled in pond and sterilizes, keep depth of water to be 50 centimetres, and prevent from collapsing to ridge reinforcing;
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: juvenile prawn 9000 tail of 2 centimeter length is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed; In the water of the pool, put variegated carp 300 tail of 40 grams in a suitable place to breed simultaneously;
(3) meticulous feeding: to put in a suitable place to breed after shrimp seedling in 3 days, small fish and the meat mincing of rubbing are thrown to the pond after putting in a suitable place to breed, small fish, leftover bits and pieces meat mincing or manufactured feed is thrown in 3-30 days, when shrimp seedling grows to 6 centimetres, the mixed feed of the spiral shell of grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel and corn and grouts;
(4) water quality management: add water weekly 15 centimetres dark, water transparence control dark at 35 centimetres more than;
(5) fish for: after shrimp seedling raises 2 months, lobster body weight being reached to commercial specification is fished in time in good time, reduces the cultivation density of lobster, promotes that lobster grows fast, can reduce costs, increase yield and raising quality.Fish for the change will noting weather, do not fish for when weather is sultry, now weather anoxic, lobster will be dead in cage, fishes for and will put cage more, and diligent receipts cage, reduces lobster in the time of cage, guarantee the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
Embodiment 2:
In paddy rice, cultivate an Ecocultivation method for cray, comprise the following steps:
(1) pond exploitation: rice field is scraped out back-shaped pond, furrow width 5m, dark 1.2m, has cross ditch in the middle of pond, and what impale high 60 centimetres at pond surrounding bamboo chip anti-ly escapes wall; In pond, plant weter hyacinth, the weter hyacinth coverage rate of planting is 1/2 of the pond water surface; Lime water is sprinkled in pond and sterilizes, keep depth of water to be 80 centimetres, and prevent from collapsing to ridge reinforcing;
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: juvenile prawn 7000 tail of 3 centimeter length is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed; In the water of the pool, put variegated carp 300 tail of 50 grams in a suitable place to breed simultaneously;
(3) meticulous feeding: to put in a suitable place to breed after shrimp seedling in 3 days, small fish and the meat mincing of rubbing are thrown to the pond after putting in a suitable place to breed, small fish, leftover bits and pieces meat mincing or manufactured feed is thrown in 3-30 days, when shrimp seedling grows to 7 centimetres, the mixed feed of the spiral shell of grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel and wheat and wheat bran;
(4) water quality management: add water weekly 20 centimetres dark, water transparence control dark at 35 centimetres more than;
(5) fish for: after shrimp seedling raises 2 months, lobster body weight being reached to commercial specification is fished in time in good time, reduces the cultivation density of lobster, promotes that lobster grows fast, can reduce costs, increase yield and raising quality.Fish for the change will noting weather, do not fish for when weather is sultry, now weather anoxic, lobster will be dead in cage, fishes for and will put cage more, and diligent receipts cage, reduces lobster in the time of cage, guarantee the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-mentioned embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the scope of protection of present invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. in paddy rice, cultivate an Ecocultivation method for cray, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pond exploitation: rice field is scraped out back-shaped pond, furrow width 5m, dark 1.2m, has cross ditch in the middle of pond, and what impale high 45-60 centimetre at pond surrounding bamboo chip anti-ly escapes wall; Weter hyacinth is planted in pond; Be sprinkled in pond by lime water and sterilize, maintenance depth of water is 50-80 centimetre, and prevents from collapsing to ridge reinforcing;
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: the juvenile prawn 7000-9000 tail of 2-3 centimeter length is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed; In the water of the pool, put variegated carp 300 tail of 40-60 gram in a suitable place to breed simultaneously;
(3) meticulous feeding: to put in a suitable place to breed after shrimp seedling in 3 days, small fish and the meat mincing of rubbing are thrown to the pond after putting in a suitable place to breed, small fish, leftover bits and pieces meat mincing or manufactured feed is thrown in 3-30 days, when shrimp seedling grows to 6-7 centimetre, the spiral shell of grating of throwing something and feeding, freshwater mussel and vegetable feed;
(4) water quality management: add water weekly 15-20 centimetre dark, water transparence control dark at 35 centimetres more than;
(5) fish for: after shrimp seedling raises 2 months, lobster body weight being reached to commercial specification is fished in time in good time, reduces the cultivation density of lobster, promotes that lobster grows fast, can reduce costs, increase yield and raising quality.Fish for the change will noting weather, do not fish for when weather is sultry, now weather anoxic, lobster will be dead in cage, fishes for and will put cage more, and diligent receipts cage, reduces lobster in the time of cage, guarantee the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
2. a kind of Ecocultivation method cultivating cray in paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weter hyacinth coverage rate of planting in described step (1) is the 1/3-1/2 of the pond water surface.
3. a kind of Ecocultivation method cultivating cray in paddy rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vegetable feed in described step (3) is one or more combinations in wheat, wheat bran, corn, grouts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610019085.7A CN105494211A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Ecological type breeding method for breeding children lobsters in rice |
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| CN201610019085.7A CN105494211A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Ecological type breeding method for breeding children lobsters in rice |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259086A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN108353747A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field |
| CN109042415A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A method of based on paddy field aquaculture cray |
| CN109220925A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of cultural method of Procambius clarkii and lotus rhizome mixed breeding |
| CN112970641A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Device and method for breeding shrimps along rice field |
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| US6192833B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2001-02-27 | Clemson University | Partitioned aquaculture system |
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| CN101011039A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2007-08-08 | 江苏宝龙集团有限公司 | Rice field breeding method for procambarus clarkii |
| CN101167445A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-04-30 | 武汉市长江流域农林科学院 | Lobster high yield organic cultivating method |
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| CN102771417A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-14 | 金寨县金圩龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Method enabling red swamp crayfish cultivated in rice field to grow fast |
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| CN104115771A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Efficient nutritious lobster aquaculture technology |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259086A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN106259086B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN108353747A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field |
| CN109042415A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥奈思农业科技有限公司 | A method of based on paddy field aquaculture cray |
| CN109220925A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of cultural method of Procambius clarkii and lotus rhizome mixed breeding |
| CN112970641A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 | Device and method for breeding shrimps along rice field |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |