CN104509462A - Novel method for culturing escargots - Google Patents
Novel method for culturing escargots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509462A CN104509462A CN201410743159.2A CN201410743159A CN104509462A CN 104509462 A CN104509462 A CN 104509462A CN 201410743159 A CN201410743159 A CN 201410743159A CN 104509462 A CN104509462 A CN 104509462A
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- water
- water body
- feeding
- snail
- river snail
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- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel method for culturing escargots, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The method comprises the following steps of selecting culture water body, escargots stocking, feeding and management and daily management. According to the method provided by the invention, resources for production can be used sufficiently without any professional equipment and cultivation pollution, the technical standards of culture are standard, the feeding is scientific and normative, and the culturing technology can be improved to a great extent, therefore the quality and yield of the escargots can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of novel method of aquatic breeding field snail.
Background technology
River snail, river snail is mollusk.Health is divided into 3 parts such as head, foot, internal sac, and long on head have mouth, eye, feeler and other sense organs.External have a shell.The sufficient flesh of river snail is flourishing, is positioned at the outside of belly of health.The diaphragm that vola is close to, is called operculum, and it is as dome, and when running into accident or need rest, river snail is just contracted in health in shell, and by the contraction of muscle of foot, covers tight for shell with operculum.The blood color of river snail is comparatively special, is white.River snail is edible, edible part mainly it meat foot, river snail be China produce a kind of freshwater snails, be first-class health food.In recent years, along with the natural output of river snail day by day reduces, river snail market was constantly had an optimistic view of.Propagate artificially at present and occur, many peasant households as foundation social connections, greatly develop cultivation river snail.Current aquatic breeding field snail technology or new scheme, the technology of each side is ripe not enough, and the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of can put forward aquatic breeding field snail survival rate and the novel method of scientific and normal aquatic breeding field snail.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 10-15 centimetre, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 50-100 kilogram in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3-4 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of a spiral shell 0.1-0.5 kilogram for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2-3 doubly.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 5-7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is the 2%-3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 25-35 centimetre.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed water 1-2 time weekly, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
Plant in described step (2) when spiral shell is put in a suitable place to breed and can put in a suitable place to breed separately, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
The bait of manually throwing something and feeding in described step (3) be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, improves the technology of cultivation significantly, thus improves the quality and yield of river snail.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, comprises the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 15 centimetres, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 100 kilograms in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 4 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of 0.5 kilogram, a spiral shell for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 3 times.Can put in a suitable place to breed separately when putting in a suitable place to breed, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown, the bait of manually throwing something and feeding be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is 3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 35 centimetres.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed weekly water 2 times, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
Embodiment 2
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, comprises the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 12 centimetres, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 75 kilograms in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of 0.3 kilogram, a spiral shell for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2 times.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 6 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is 2% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 30 centimetres.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed weekly water 1 time, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 10-15 centimetre, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 50-100 kilogram in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3-4 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell and put in a suitable place to breed: complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed early stage, in naturally extensive water body every square
Kind of a spiral shell 0.1-0.5 kilogram thrown in by rice, and intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2-3 doubly.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 5-7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is the 2%-3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 25-35 centimetre.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed water 1-2 time weekly, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
2. the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plant in described step (2) when spiral shell is put in a suitable place to breed and can put in a suitable place to breed separately, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
3. the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bait of manually throwing something and feeding in described step (3) be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743159.2A CN104509462A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for culturing escargots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743159.2A CN104509462A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for culturing escargots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509462A true CN104509462A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743159.2A Pending CN104509462A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for culturing escargots |
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| CN (1) | CN104509462A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052793A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield breeding method for field snail |
| CN105360024A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | Method for escargot breeding |
| CN105557583A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield culture method for river snails |
| CN106922578A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN108633797A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 柳州市柳南区动物疫病预防控制中心 | The method of paddy field aquaculture river snail |
| CN110199786A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice spiral shell symbiotic cultivation method based on green manure |
| CN110313425A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 张长威 | A kind of cultural method of lamnaeid |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410743159.2A patent/CN104509462A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052793A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield breeding method for field snail |
| CN105360024A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | Method for escargot breeding |
| CN105557583A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield culture method for river snails |
| CN106922578A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN108633797A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 柳州市柳南区动物疫病预防控制中心 | The method of paddy field aquaculture river snail |
| CN110199786A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice spiral shell symbiotic cultivation method based on green manure |
| CN110199786B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-10-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rice and snail symbiotic breeding method based on green manure |
| CN110313425A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 张长威 | A kind of cultural method of lamnaeid |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |