CN104663527A - Novel method for cultivating escargots - Google Patents
Novel method for cultivating escargots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663527A CN104663527A CN201310636957.0A CN201310636957A CN104663527A CN 104663527 A CN104663527 A CN 104663527A CN 201310636957 A CN201310636957 A CN 201310636957A CN 104663527 A CN104663527 A CN 104663527A
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- water
- snail
- breeding
- novel
- feeding
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- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A novel method for cultivating escargots relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The novel method comprises the following steps: selecting a cultivation water body; breeding parent escargots outside a cage; carrying out raising management; and carrying out daily management. The novel method has the beneficial effects that production resources are sufficiently utilized and special equipment is not needed; cultivation pollution is not caused, cultivation technology standards are normative and feeding is scientific and normative; a cultivation technology is improved to the great extent so that the quality and yield of the escargots are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of novel method of aquatic breeding field snail.
Background technology
River snail, river snail is mollusk.Health is divided into 3 parts such as head, foot, internal sac, and long on head have mouth, eye, feeler and other sense organs.External have a shell.The sufficient flesh of river snail is flourishing, is positioned at the outside of belly of health.The diaphragm that vola is close to, is called operculum, and it is as dome, and when running into accident or need rest, river snail is just contracted in health in shell, and by the contraction of muscle of foot, covers tight for shell with operculum.The blood color of river snail is comparatively special, is white.River snail is edible, edible part mainly it meat foot, river snail be China produce a kind of freshwater snails, be first-class health food.In recent years, along with the natural output of river snail day by day reduces, river snail market was constantly had an optimistic view of.Propagate artificially at present and occur, many peasant households as foundation social connections, greatly develop cultivation river snail.Current aquatic breeding field snail technology or new scheme, the technology of each side is ripe not enough, and the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of can put forward aquatic breeding field snail survival rate and the novel method of scientific and normal aquatic breeding field snail.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 10-15 centimetre, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 50-100 kilogram in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3-4 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of a spiral shell 0.1-0.5 kilogram for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2-3 doubly.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 5-7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is the 2%-3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 25-35 centimetre.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed water 1-2 time weekly, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
Plant in described step (2) when spiral shell is put in a suitable place to breed and can put in a suitable place to breed separately, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
The bait of manually throwing something and feeding in described step (3) be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, improves the technology of cultivation significantly, thus improves the quality and yield of river snail.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, comprises the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 15 centimetres, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 100 kilograms in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 4 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of 0.5 kilogram, a spiral shell for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 3 times.Can put in a suitable place to breed separately when putting in a suitable place to breed, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown, the bait of manually throwing something and feeding be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is 3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 35 centimetres.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed weekly water 2 times, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
Embodiment 2
A novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, comprises the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 12 centimetres, water surface cultivation, water.
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 75 kilograms in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3 days at water body.
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of 0.3 kilogram, a spiral shell for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2 times.
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 6 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown.
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is 2% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn.When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw.
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 30 centimetres.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient.
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed weekly water 1 time, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a novel method for aquatic breeding field snail, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), breeding water body is selected:
A. avoid arranging bamboo tail, branch or stone in a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, selection water source convenience, a small amount of red duckweed He Shuilian of pond bed mud thickness 10-15 centimetre, water surface cultivation, water;
B. river snail is thrown in first 10 days, and the quicklime being sprinkled into 50-100 kilogram in every mu of pond removes wild fishes and shrimps and other assorted spiral shells, stacks organic manure and breeding food organisms after 3-4 days at water body;
(2), plant spiral shell to put in a suitable place to breed: in earlier stage complete in river snail breeding and put in a suitable place to breed, throw in kind of a spiral shell 0.1-0.5 kilogram for every square metre in naturally extensive water body, intensive culture pond increases the amount of charging seed 2-3 doubly;
(3), feeding and management:
A. keep water body fertilizer degree, discharge barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure every 5-7 days.In high density culture situation, bait of manually throwing something and feeding must be thrown;
B. grow preference temperature 20 DEG C-28 DEG C time, within every two days, throw something and feed once, each throwing amount of raising is the 2%-3% of body weight.Water temperature 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, 28 DEG C of-30 DEG C of amplitudes time, secondary of throwing something and feeding weekly, throws to 1% at every turn; When temperature is lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C, then throw less or do not throw;
(4), daily management:
A. away from the water source of agricultural chemicals, pollution by chemical fertilizer; Prevent the harmful animals such as duck, snake, mouse, bird from invading; Weeds and grass roots in timely removing water, keep water level at 25-35 centimetre.High temperature season increased water flow amount, controls water temperature and raises and ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is sufficient;
B. winter, river snail entered earth hibernation, changed water 1-2 time weekly, and to water body spread some chopping straw survive the winter in order to river snail.
2. the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plant in described step (2) when spiral shell is put in a suitable place to breed and can put in a suitable place to breed separately, also can overlap foster part silver carp, Variegated or take river snail, loach raises together with mode.
3. the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bait of manually throwing something and feeding in described step (3) be rice bran, wheat bran, bean powder with 60%, 25% and 15% ratio coordinate mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310636957.0A CN104663527A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Novel method for cultivating escargots |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310636957.0A CN104663527A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Novel method for cultivating escargots |
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| CN201310636957.0A Pending CN104663527A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Novel method for cultivating escargots |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920265A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Amazonian snail breeding method |
| CN105325341A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method of river snails |
| CN105360024A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | Method for escargot breeding |
| CN106508735A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 宾阳县阳光农村产业农民专业合作社 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish |
| CN107094677A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | The aquatic breeding field snail method of Peak output |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310636957.0A patent/CN104663527A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920265A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 时敏 | Amazonian snail breeding method |
| CN105360024A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | Method for escargot breeding |
| CN105325341A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method of river snails |
| CN106508735A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 宾阳县阳光农村产业农民专业合作社 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish |
| CN107094677A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | The aquatic breeding field snail method of Peak output |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |