CN104509459A - Method for breeding river crabs - Google Patents

Method for breeding river crabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104509459A
CN104509459A CN201410742835.4A CN201410742835A CN104509459A CN 104509459 A CN104509459 A CN 104509459A CN 201410742835 A CN201410742835 A CN 201410742835A CN 104509459 A CN104509459 A CN 104509459A
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crab
water
pond
feed
breeding
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CN201410742835.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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邱汪洋
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A method for breeding river crabs relates to a method for aquaculture breeding, and comprises the following steps: crab pool building, crab species breeding outside cages, feeding management, and pool crab catching. The method has the beneficial effects that: the method does not need professional equipment, breeding pollution does not exist, the breeding technology is standard and normative, the breeding outside the cages is reasonable, catching can be conducted in due time, compared with the conventional river crab breeding technology, the method has obvious improvements, and effectively enhances the yield and quality of grown river crabs.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of river crab
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of aquaculture, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of river crab.
Background technology
River crab also cries " crab " or " eriocheir sinensis ", Arthropoda Crustacea animal.The carapace that head and chest are combined into is square circular, and quality is hard.Front end body has a pair, and side has two to very hard sharp crab tooth.Crab a pair appendage is foremost the foot of a chela, and surface covers with fine hair; 4 pairs of steps are had after the foot of a chela, flat-sided and longer; Abdominal appendage is degenerated.The male and female of river crab can distinguish from its belly: female belly is rounded, male belly is triangle, river crab due to himself nutritive value and medical value very popular, therefore also very large to my human wants, therefore the cultivation of river crab is also a lot, but due to specific life habit and the growth conditions of river crab, when cultivating, survival rate is very low, and quality is also poor, like this, attack for raiser is very large, and the enthusiasm of cultivation is not strong.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of and can improves river crab survival rate and can reduce the cultural method of the river crab of feed consumption.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A cultural method for river crab, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) crab pond is built: having abundant water resources, water nonpollution, few, the many grass of mud, position at the bottom of pond comparatively build crab pond in quiet, secluded place, and area is 5-10 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice; Smooth and the 1:2.5-3 gradient is set at the bottom of crab pond, to delivery port lopsidedness at the bottom of pond, before delivery port, dig a circular or square collection crab kerve, groove depth 20-30 centimetre, area 10-20 square metre.
(2), crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
A 1, sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed, Jiang Chishui drains, and roots out humus at the bottom of pond and mud, tan by the sun at the bottom of pond, remove predacious fish and soft-shelled turtle, drop into first half of the month, discharge water 5-10 centimetre at the bottom of pond, and every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 75-150 kilogram, carries out disinfection.
B 1, pour water and throw grass: before putting crab kind in a suitable place to breed, will pour into new water in crab pond and throw in pasture and water, most first watering shallow water, depth of water 0.5-1 rice, deepens later gradually, throws in pasture and water after crab pond discharges water.
C 1, crab kind throws in: throw in crab kind in early spring, water temperature controls to start when 5-7 DEG C to throw in.
(3) feeding and management:
A 2, feed kind: select eel grass, hornwort, pumpkin, green vegetables, sweet potato, paddy, wheat class and corn plant feed and spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp, insect and larva thereof, earthworm, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, feed of animal origin mixing raise or adopt colza cake, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, sesame-send cake, bean dregs artifical compound feed.
B 2, bait throwing in quantity: feed to be directly invested on waterline Chi Po on the upper side or at bank, pond erection food platform, fine, water quality is pure and fresh, and daily ration, feeding quantity increases; Weather is overcast and rainy, water quality deterioration, and daily ration, feeding quantity reduces, and Feeding time should be between the lights.
C 2, daily management: observe crab pond water quality and food residual state morning, according to water quality oxygenation timely, pull foreign material out; At dusk claire crab ingests situation, checks crab pond fence facility.
D 2, Water-quality control: June, the depth of water added to 1.5 meters, and water colour is light, and transparency is high, and pond water pH value, between 7-8.5, changes a Chi Shui or weekly or change water 1/4-1/3 in every 10 days 6-9 month crab each moon of pond.
E 2, pest control: protection against rodents equipment is set or discharges pharmaceutical chemistry, mouse cage in the outside of fence facility, in crab pond, drag for frog and tadpole, catch water snake, soft-shelled turtle.
(4), pond crab is fished for:
A 3, fishing time: between annual 10-11, carry out river crab fish for.
B 3, catching method: collection crab kerve is set before discharge outlet, drains Chi Shuihou and to reinject a small amount of new water, again drain and fish for, repeat 1-2 time.
In described step (1), crab Chi Sizhougeng adopts earth to arrange, and has the comparatively slow gradient, grass planting on slope.
In described step (1), in crab pond, discharge outlet and water filling port all adopt stainless (steel) wire shutoff.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is without the need to professional equipment, and without breeding pollution, cultural technique standard criterion, Rational Stocking, fishes in good time, improves significantly, effectively raise the seed output and quality of finished product river crab relative to traditional culture of Chinese mitten crab technology.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for river crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) crab pond is built: having abundant water resources, water nonpollution, few, the many grass of mud, position at the bottom of pond comparatively build crab pond in quiet, secluded place, and area is 5 mu, the depth of water 1 meter; Smooth and 1: 2.5 gradient is set at the bottom of crab pond, to delivery port lopsidedness at the bottom of pond, a circular or square collection crab kerve is dug before delivery port, groove depth 20 centimetres, area 10 square metres, crab Chi Sizhougeng adopts earth to arrange, and has the comparatively slow gradient, grass planting on slope, in crab pond, discharge outlet and water filling port all adopt stainless (steel) wire shutoff.
(2), crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
A 1, sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed, Jiang Chishui drains, and roots out humus at the bottom of pond and mud, tans by the sun at the bottom of pond, removes predacious fish and soft-shelled turtle, and drop into first half of the month, at the bottom of pond, discharge water 5 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 75 kilograms, carries out disinfection.
B 1, pour water and throw grass: before putting crab kind in a suitable place to breed, will pour into new water in crab pond and throw in pasture and water, most first watering shallow water, the depth of water 0.5 meter, deepens later gradually, throws in pasture and water after crab pond discharges water.
C 1, crab kind throws in: throw in crab kind in early spring, water temperature controls to start 5 DEG C time to throw in.
(3) feeding and management:
A 2, feed kind: select eel grass, hornwort, pumpkin, green vegetables, sweet potato, paddy, wheat class and corn plant feed and spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp, insect and larva thereof, earthworm, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, feed of animal origin mixing raise or adopt colza cake, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, sesame-send cake, bean dregs artifical compound feed.
B 2, bait throwing in quantity: feed to be directly invested on waterline Chi Po on the upper side or at bank, pond erection food platform, fine, water quality is pure and fresh, and daily ration, feeding quantity increases; Weather is overcast and rainy, water quality deterioration, and daily ration, feeding quantity reduces, and Feeding time should be between the lights.
C 2, daily management: observe crab pond water quality and food residual state morning, according to water quality oxygenation timely, pull foreign material out; At dusk claire crab ingests situation, checks crab pond fence facility.
D 2, Water-quality control: June, the depth of water added to 1.5 meters, and water colour is light, and transparency is high, and pond water pH value, between 7-8.5, changes a Chi Shui or weekly or change water 1/4 in every 10 days 6-9 month crab each moon of pond.
E 2, pest control: protection against rodents equipment is set or discharges pharmaceutical chemistry, mouse cage in the outside of fence facility, in crab pond, drag for frog and tadpole, catch water snake, soft-shelled turtle.
(4), pond crab is fished for:
A 3, fishing time: between annual 10-11, carry out river crab fish for.
B 3, catching method: collection crab kerve is set before discharge outlet, drains Chi Shuihou and to reinject a small amount of new water, again drain and fish for, repeat 1 time.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for river crab, comprises the following steps:
(1) crab pond is built: having abundant water resources, water nonpollution, few, the many grass of mud, position at the bottom of pond comparatively build crab pond in quiet, secluded place, and area is 10 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters; Smooth and the 1:3 gradient is set at the bottom of crab pond, to delivery port lopsidedness at the bottom of pond, a circular or square collection crab kerve is dug before delivery port, groove depth 30 centimetres, area 20 square metres, crab Chi Sizhougeng adopts earth to arrange, and has the comparatively slow gradient, grass planting on slope, in crab pond, discharge outlet and water filling port all adopt stainless (steel) wire shutoff.
(2), crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
A 1, sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed, Jiang Chishui drains, and roots out humus at the bottom of pond and mud, tans by the sun at the bottom of pond, removes predacious fish and soft-shelled turtle, and drop into first half of the month, at the bottom of pond, discharge water 10 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 150 kilograms, carries out disinfection.
B 1, pour water and throw grass: before putting crab kind in a suitable place to breed, will pour into new water in crab pond and throw in pasture and water, most first watering shallow water, the depth of water 1 meter, deepens later gradually, throws in pasture and water after crab pond discharges water.
C 1, crab kind throws in: throw in crab kind in early spring, water temperature controls to start 7 DEG C time to throw in.
(3) feeding and management:
A 2, feed kind: select eel grass, hornwort, pumpkin, green vegetables, sweet potato, paddy, wheat class and corn plant feed and spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp, insect and larva thereof, earthworm, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, feed of animal origin mixing raise or adopt colza cake, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, sesame-send cake, bean dregs artifical compound feed.
B 2, bait throwing in quantity: feed to be directly invested on waterline Chi Po on the upper side or at bank, pond erection food platform, fine, water quality is pure and fresh, and daily ration, feeding quantity increases; Weather is overcast and rainy, water quality deterioration, and daily ration, feeding quantity reduces, and Feeding time should be between the lights.
C 2, daily management: observe crab pond water quality and food residual state morning, according to water quality oxygenation timely, pull foreign material out; At dusk claire crab ingests situation, checks crab pond fence facility.
D 2, Water-quality control: June, the depth of water added to 1.5 meters, and water colour is light, and transparency is high, and pond water pH value, between 7-8.5, changes a Chi Shui or weekly or change water 1/3 in every 10 days 6-9 month crab each moon of pond.
E 2, pest control: protection against rodents equipment is set or discharges pharmaceutical chemistry, mouse cage in the outside of fence facility, in crab pond, drag for frog and tadpole, catch water snake, soft-shelled turtle.
(4), pond crab is fished for:
A 3, fishing time: between annual 10-11, carry out river crab fish for.
B 3, catching method: collection crab kerve is set before discharge outlet, drains Chi Shuihou and to reinject a small amount of new water, again drain and fish for, repeat 2 times.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a cultural method for river crab, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) crab pond is built: having abundant water resources, water nonpollution, few, the many grass of mud, position at the bottom of pond comparatively build crab pond in quiet, secluded place, and area is 5-10 mu, depth of water 1-1.5 rice; Smooth and 1: the 2.5-3 gradient is set at the bottom of crab pond, to delivery port lopsidedness at the bottom of pond, before delivery port, dig a circular or square collection crab kerve, groove depth 20-30 centimetre, area 10-20 square metre.
(2), crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
A 1, sterilization of cleaning up the pond: before crab kind is put in a suitable place to breed, Jiang Chishui drains, and roots out humus at the bottom of pond and mud, tan by the sun at the bottom of pond, remove predacious fish and soft-shelled turtle, drop into first half of the month, discharge water 5-10 centimetre at the bottom of pond, and every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 75-150 kilogram, carries out disinfection.
B 1, pour water and throw grass: before putting crab kind in a suitable place to breed, will pour into new water in crab pond and throw in pasture and water, most first watering shallow water, depth of water 0.5-1 rice, deepens later gradually, throws in pasture and water after crab pond discharges water.
C 1, crab kind throws in: throw in crab kind in early spring, water temperature controls to start when 5-7 DEG C to throw in.
(3) feeding and management:
A 2, feed kind: select eel grass, hornwort, pumpkin, green vegetables, sweet potato, paddy, wheat class and corn plant feed and spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp, insect and larva thereof, earthworm, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, feed of animal origin mixing raise or adopt colza cake, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, sesame-send cake, bean dregs artifical compound feed.
B 2, bait throwing in quantity: feed to be directly invested on waterline Chi Po on the upper side or at bank, pond erection food platform, fine, water quality is pure and fresh, and daily ration, feeding quantity increases; Weather is overcast and rainy, water quality deterioration, and daily ration, feeding quantity reduces, and Feeding time should be between the lights.
C 2, daily management: observe crab pond water quality and food residual state morning, according to water quality oxygenation timely, pull foreign material out; At dusk claire crab ingests situation, checks crab pond fence facility.
D 2, Water-quality control: June, the depth of water added to 1.5 meters, and water colour is light, and transparency is high, and pond water pH value, between 7-8.6, changes a Chi Shui or weekly or change water 1/4-1/3 in every 10 days 6-9 month crab each moon of pond.
E 2, pest control: protection against rodents equipment is set or discharges pharmaceutical chemistry, mouse cage in the outside of fence facility, in crab pond, drag for frog and tadpole, catch water snake, soft-shelled turtle.
(4), pond crab is fished for:
A 3, fishing time: between annual 10-11, carry out river crab fish for.
B 3, catching method: collection crab kerve is set before discharge outlet, drains Chi Shuihou and to reinject a small amount of new water, again drain and fish for, repeat 1-2 time.
2. the cultural method of a kind of river crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), crab Chi Sizhougeng adopts earth to arrange, and has the comparatively slow gradient, grass planting on slope.
3. the cultural method of a kind of river crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), in crab pond, discharge outlet and water filling port all adopt stainless (steel) wire shutoff.
CN201410742835.4A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Method for breeding river crabs Pending CN104509459A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379658A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 River crab farming method
CN106069892A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Eriocheir sinensis pond water quality and the method for prevention Eriocheir sinensis disease is improved by Herba Menthae plantation
CN106069943A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 广德县强林水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of crab seedling box breeding method
CN106106273A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of shell phase safe cultural method of low danger of steamed crab
CN106106298A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type cultural method of Eriocheir sinensis
CN107455304A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-12 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 The high quality cultural method of Taihu Lake crab

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379658A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 River crab farming method
CN106069892A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Eriocheir sinensis pond water quality and the method for prevention Eriocheir sinensis disease is improved by Herba Menthae plantation
CN106106273A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of shell phase safe cultural method of low danger of steamed crab
CN106069943A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 广德县强林水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of crab seedling box breeding method
CN106106298A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-16 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type cultural method of Eriocheir sinensis
CN107455304A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-12 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 The high quality cultural method of Taihu Lake crab

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