CN107047175A - A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047175A CN107047175A CN201710070309.1A CN201710070309A CN107047175A CN 107047175 A CN107047175 A CN 107047175A CN 201710070309 A CN201710070309 A CN 201710070309A CN 107047175 A CN107047175 A CN 107047175A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002687 Caesalpinia echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000127464 Paubrasilia echinata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system, it is related to aquaculture field, including water meadow, fruit tree woods, poultry farming area, the first spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool, crab farming pond, crawl, shrimp-cultivation pool, loach breeding pond and water chestnut field, bait input cost required for solving the growth for being unfavorable for crab adjacent with poultry farming area of crab farming pond, crab farming and the foster shrimp of existing aquaculture ecological recycle system is high, inefficient purification of water quality and the problem of not high comprehensive utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system.
Background technology
Large-scale a variety of artificial destructions such as reclaim land from a lake are so that the drastically atrophy of fresh water lake area.A few peoples are to fresh water lake
Predatory exploitation, intentional or unintentional destruction, allows the biomass in fresh water lake to successively decrease, environmental degradation.Wherein Yueyang is adopted
Sang Hu towns, because conversation in Dongting Lake area large area is flooded by lake water, seek noly food migratory bird go to nearby farmland look for food.In fresh water lake
Cultivate crab in the waters of concentration, crab heavy damage is ecological, the destructiveness to water plant is very big, the place of crab farming can be with
Say it is that not even a blade of grass grows, the spawning ground of fish is also destroyed.For crab farming, raiser can also deliver bait into lake, these bait
Water quality is had a strong impact on, causes the constituent contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus in lake water eutrophication, water will be too high, oxygen content will be reduced, production
The raw carcinogen such as nitrite and nitrate.
Fresh water lake water quality ecological environment progressively moves towards vicious circle, and surrounding peasants production imcome is also constantly declining.For this
A kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system of the present invention provides a kind of benign cycle system, breaks away from conventional production planting die
Formula, makes environment develop to green and healthy.
A kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system (Granted publication of Chinese patent literature of the bulletin on the 24th of August in 2016
Number CN2104472405B), including：Crab farming pond, water meadow, crawl, lotus field, shrimp-cultivation pool, fruit tree woods and seven, poultry farming area
Part, various pieces are split using gully, and the fruit tree woods is arranged on the most northern of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system
Side, in rectangular parallelepiped structure form, the setting of fruit tree woods is played a part of blocking northern cold gas stream, further reduction north wind speed
Degree, while being provided with ventilating opening between fruit tree woods, is easy to air circulation, the poultry farming area is arranged on aquaculture green
The most southern side of ecological recycle system, close to sunlight irradiation, the fruit tree woods fallen leaves are adjacent with water meadow, and fruit tree woods fallen leaves can be straight
Run in water meadow, organic fertilizer provided for water meadow, poultry farming area respectively with crab farming pond, water meadow, lotus field connection, family
Poultry manure is arranged to water meadow, lotus field by pipeline UNICOM, is solved poultry-dung and is huddled, the problem of sewage flows over, while being water again
Meadow, lotus field provides organic fertilizer, and water meadow, water meadow are set in the middle position of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system
Living environment of looking for food is provided for migratory bird, crab farming pond is set on the left of the water meadow, crab farming pond is cultivated using mesh box for breeding crabs,
Be set to crawl and lotus field on the right side of central water meadow, wherein crawl close to fruit tree woods side, water meadow and crab farming pond it
Between be provided with water circulation ditch, water circulation ditch is provided between water meadow and crawl, lotus field, water is provided with water circulation ditch
Ditch filling rubble is circulated, the effect of rubble is to prevent crab from being escaped along water circulation ditch, while being provided with water in the middle of crawl
Ditch is circulated, middle water circulation ditch uses fence structure, is easy to the discharge of bait, and described fence structure uses stainless steel,
Crab farming Chi Chu is being provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, shrimp-cultivation pool and crab farming pond realize that water quality is circulated, while fishing for remaining shrimp, Ke Yizuo
For crab farming food, promote crab farming pond, the waste water and waste residue of crawl in crab growth, the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system
It can promote fruit tree growth for irrigating fruit tree woods, realize the green circulatory of aquaculture, improve culture environment of aquatic products evil
Change problem, while ensure that planting household productivity effect, reduces and takes up an area, improve space availability ratio.But the crab farming pond of the invention with
Bait input cost height required for the adjacent growth for being unfavorable for crab in poultry farming area, crab farming and foster shrimp, purification of water quality efficiency
Not high and comprehensive utilization ratio is not high.
The content of the invention
It is unfavorable for crab in order to which the crab farming pond for solving existing aquaculture ecological recycle system is adjacent with poultry farming area
Growth, crab farming and bait input cost required for foster shrimp is high, inefficient purification of water quality and the problem of not high comprehensive utilization ratio,
It is non-conterminous beneficial to crab with crab farming pond and poultry farming area it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system
Bait input cost required for growth, crab farming and the foster shrimp of crab is low, purification of water quality efficiency high and the high advantage of comprehensive utilization ratio.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system, including water meadow, fruit tree woods and poultry farming area, the fruit tree woods are set
In the most north side of aquaculture ecological recycle system, in rectangular parallelepiped structure form, the setting of fruit tree woods, which is played, blocks northern cold
The effect of air-flow, further reduction reduction north wind speed, while being provided with ventilating opening between fruit tree woods, is easy to air circulation；
The poultry farming area is arranged on the most southern side of aquaculture ecological recycle system, the sun required for meeting in poultry growth course
Light, because sunshine has radiation effects, effectively can sterilize and sterilize, the sick probability of reduction poultry；The water meadow
The middle position of aquaculture ecological recycle system is arranged on, water meadow can purify water, the water of water meadow can be irrigated
The aquaculture pond higher to water quality requirement such as crab farming pond, shrimp-cultivation pool；The left side of the water meadow is provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, described to support
The left side of shrimp ponds is provided with the left of the first spiral shell culturing pool, the first spiral shell culturing pool and is provided with crab farming pond, the right side of the water meadow
Side is provided with crawl, and the right side of the crawl, which is provided with the right side of the second spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool, is provided with mud
Loach culturing pool and water chestnut field, due to spiral shell not only delicious meat, shell, which is clayed into power, can regard the bait of feeding fishes and shrimps, and
There is superpower catharsis to water body, by setting the first spiral shell culturing pool and the second spiral shell culturing pool, crab farming can be purified
The water quality in pond, shrimp-cultivation pool and loach breeding pond, for crab, shrimp and loach provide abundance bait, it reduce crab farming, support shrimp and
The bait cost of loach is supported, loach not only has edibility, also can be that crab and shrimp provide bait；The fruit tree woods with it is described
Water meadow, the loach breeding pond, the first spiral shell culturing pool are connected with the second spiral shell culturing pool, fruit tree woods due to
Its leaf, fruit have abundant organic matter, can be water meadow, loach breeding pond, the first spiral shell culturing pool and the second spiral shell
Culturing pool provides the nutriment needed for animal and plant growth；It is the poultry farming area and the water meadow, the water chestnut field, described
First spiral shell culturing pool is connected with the second spiral shell culturing pool, and the excrement in poultry farming area has stench because it ferments,
The normal living environment of surrounding resident is influenceed in a very long time, the excrement in present poultry farming area can drain into pasture and water
Ground, water chestnut field, the first spiral shell culturing pool and the second spiral shell culturing pool, abundant organic fertilizer is provided for them, shadow is also solved
The problem of ringing surrounding resident normal life；Between the crab farming pond and the first spiral shell culturing pool, first spiral shell cultivation
Between pond and the shrimp-cultivation pool, between the shrimp-cultivation pool and the water meadow, between the water meadow and the crawl, it is described
Between crawl and the second spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool and the loach breeding pond and the water chestnut field
Between be equipped with water circulation ditch, periodically change water quality can reduce in the sick probability such as crab, shrimp, the water circulation ditch
Water circulation ditch filling rubble is equipped with, prevents crab and shrimp from being escaped along water circulation ditch；It is the water meadow, the fruit tree woods, described
Poultry farming area, the first spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool, the crab farming pond, the crawl, it is described support
Split between shrimp ponds, the loach breeding pond and the water chestnut field using gully, maintain the ecology of each small culturing area to put down
Weighing apparatus.
Preferably, in the crawl along the crawl length direction provided with multiple tracks mesh incremental grid step by step
Column, different size of fish can be very easily screened by setting the grid column without mesh, and the big fish market that can take away is peddled,
The a part of of small fish can serve as the bait of crab and shrimp.
Preferably, the crawl and the shrimp-cultivation pool bottom are equipped with yellow mud and algae, crawl and shrimp-cultivation pool due to
The high density of cultivation, the situation for anoxic easily occur, it is not only that fishes and shrimps provide bait to set algae, can also provide oxygen；
Yellow mud is that good living environment is provided for fishes and shrimps, prevents high-density breeding from the phenomenon massacreed between species occur.
Preferably, the fruit tree woods is one or more in the apple woods, pear tree woods and peach woods, and these fruit tree woodss are flat
The most common fruit-bearing forest of ordinary person family, cost is low, easy to raise.
Preferably, the fruit tree woods is the apple woods, and added value is higher relative to pear tree woods and peach woods.
Preferably, the poultry farming area is the one or more of chicken culture zone, duck culture zone and ox culture zone, cost
Low, cultivation is convenient.
Preferably, the poultry farming area is ox culture zone, and the organic matter that cow dung has relatively enriches.
Preferably, the poultry farming area is also communicated with methane-generating pit, unnecessary excrement can as marsh gas power generation raw material,
Comprehensive utilization ratio is high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, crab farming pond and poultry farming area are non-conterminous in the present invention, solve that crab farming pond is adjacent with poultry farming area to be unfavorable for
The problem of growth of crab.
2nd, by setting the first spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool, loach breeding pond and algae in the present invention, effectively
The problem of bait input cost required for solving crab farming and foster shrimp is high.
3rd, purification of water quality efficiency is solved not by setting the first spiral shell culturing pool and the second spiral shell culturing pool in the present invention
High the problem of.
4th, poultry farming area is communicated with methane-generating pit in the present invention, solves the problem of comprehensive utilization ratio is not high.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing, which is used for providing, to be understood a step of the invention, and constitutes a part for specification, with embodiments of the invention
It is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Marked in figure：1st, water meadow；2nd, fruit tree woods；3rd, poultry farming area；4th, crab farming pond；5th, shrimp-cultivation pool；6th, the first spiral shell
Snail culturing pool；7th, crawl；8th, the second spiral shell culturing pool；9th, loach breeding pond；10th, water chestnut field；11st, water circulation ditch；111st, water
Circulate ditch filling rubble；12nd, methane-generating pit.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system, including water meadow 1, fruit tree woods 2 and poultry farming area 3,
Fruit tree woods 2 is arranged on the most north side of aquaculture ecological recycle system, in rectangular parallelepiped structure form, and the setting of fruit tree woods 2 is played
The effect of northern cold gas stream is blocked, further reduction reduction north wind speed, while ventilating opening is provided between fruit tree woods 2,
It is easy to air circulation.
Poultry farming area 3 is arranged on the most southern side of aquaculture ecological recycle system, meets needed for poultry growth course
The sunlight wanted, because sunshine has radiation effects, effectively can sterilize and sterilize, the sick probability of reduction poultry.
Water meadow 1 is arranged on the middle position of aquaculture ecological recycle system, and water meadow can purify water, water meadow
Water can irrigate the aquaculture pond higher to water quality requirement such as crab farming pond 4, shrimp-cultivation pool 5.
The left side of water meadow 1 is provided with shrimp-cultivation pool 5, and the left side of shrimp-cultivation pool 5 is provided with the first spiral shell culturing pool 6, and the first spiral shell is supported
Grow the left side of pond 6 and be provided with crab farming pond 4, the right side of water meadow 1 is provided with crawl 7, and the right side of crawl 7 is provided with the second spiral shell culturing pool
8, the right side of the second spiral shell culturing pool 8 is provided with loach breeding pond 9 and water chestnut field 10, and due to spiral shell not only delicious meat, shell is worn into
Powder can regard the bait of feeding fishes and shrimps, and have superpower catharsis to water body, by setting the first spiral shell to cultivate
The spiral shell culturing pool 8 of pond 6 and second, can purify the water quality in crab farming pond 4, shrimp-cultivation pool 5 and loach breeding pond 9, be crab, shrimp and mud
Loach provides sufficient bait, it reduce the bait cost of crab farming, foster shrimp and foster loach, and loach not only has edibility,
Can be that crab and shrimp provide bait.
Fruit tree woods 2 is connected with water meadow 1, loach breeding pond 9, the first spiral shell culturing pool 6 and the second spiral shell culturing pool 8,
Fruit tree woods 2 has abundant organic matter due to its leaf, fruit, can be water meadow 1, loach breeding pond 9, the cultivation of the first spiral shell
The spiral shell culturing pool 8 of pond 6 and second provides the nutriment needed for animal and plant growth.
Poultry farming area 3 is connected with water meadow 1, water chestnut field 10, the first spiral shell culturing pool 6 and the second spiral shell culturing pool 8,
The excrement in poultry farming area 3 has stench due to its fermentation, and the normal life cycle of surrounding resident is influenceed in a very long time
Border, the excrement in present poultry farming area 3 can drain into water meadow 1, water chestnut field 10, the first spiral shell culturing pool 6 and the second spiral shell and support
Pond 8 is grown, abundant organic fertilizer is provided for them, the problem of also solving influence surrounding resident normal life.
Between the spiral shell culturing pool 6 of crab farming pond 4 and first, between the first spiral shell culturing pool 6 and shrimp-cultivation pool 5, shrimp-cultivation pool 5 and water
Between meadow 1, between water meadow 1 and crawl 7, between the spiral shell culturing pool 8 of crawl 7 and second, the second spiral shell culturing pool 8 with
Water circulation ditch 11 is equipped between loach breeding pond 9 and water chestnut field 10, the life such as crab, shrimp can be reduced by periodically changing water quality
The probability of disease, water circulation ditch 11 is built-in with water circulation ditch filling rubble 111, prevents crab and shrimp from being escaped along water circulation ditch.
Water meadow 1, fruit tree woods 2, poultry farming area 3, the first spiral shell culturing pool 6, the second spiral shell culturing pool 8, crab farming pond 4,
Split between crawl 7, shrimp-cultivation pool 5, loach breeding pond 9 and water chestnut field 10 using gully, maintain each small culturing area
The ecological balance.
Along crawl length direction provided with multiple tracks mesh incremental grid column step by step in the crawl 7, by setting not
Different size of fish can very easily be screened with the grid column of mesh, the big fish market that can take away is peddled, a part for small fish
The bait of crab and shrimp can be served as.
Crawl 7 and the bottom of shrimp-cultivation pool 5 are equipped with yellow mud and algae, and crawl and shrimp-cultivation pool are due to the high density of cultivation
Property, easily there is the situation of anoxic, it is not only that fishes and shrimps provide bait to set algae, oxygen can also be provided；Yellow mud is for fishes and shrimps
Good living environment is provided, prevents high-density breeding from the phenomenon massacreed between species occur.
Fruit tree woods 2 is one or more in the apple woods, pear tree woods and peach woods, and these fruit tree woodss are that other is most normal usually
The fruit-bearing forest seen, cost is low, easy to raise.
Here fruit tree woods 2 is the apple woods, and generally, added value is higher relative to pear tree woods and peach woods.
Poultry farming area 3 is the one or more of chicken culture zone, duck culture zone and ox culture zone, and cost is low, cultivation is convenient.
Here poultry farming area 3 is ox culture zone, and the organic matter that cow dung has relatively enriches.
Poultry farming area 3 is also communicated with methane-generating pit 12, unnecessary excrement can as marsh gas power generation raw material, comprehensive utilization
Rate is high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system, it is characterised in that：It is described including water meadow, fruit tree woods and poultry farming area
Fruit tree woods is arranged on the most north side of aquaculture ecological recycle system, and the poultry farming area is arranged on aquaculture ecological circulation
The most southern side of system, the water meadow is arranged on the middle position of aquaculture ecological recycle system, the left side of the water meadow
Provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, the left side of the shrimp-cultivation pool, which is provided with the left of the first spiral shell culturing pool, the first spiral shell culturing pool, is provided with crab farming
Pond, the right side of the water meadow is provided with crawl, and the right side of the crawl is provided with the second spiral shell culturing pool, second spiral shell
It is provided with loach breeding pond and water chestnut field on the right side of culturing pool, the fruit tree woods and the water meadow, the loach breeding pond, described the
One spiral shell culturing pool is connected with the second spiral shell culturing pool, the poultry farming area and the water meadow, the water chestnut field,
The first spiral shell culturing pool is connected with the second spiral shell culturing pool, the crab farming pond and the first spiral shell culturing pool it
Between, between the first spiral shell culturing pool and the shrimp-cultivation pool, between the shrimp-cultivation pool and the water meadow, the water meadow with
Between the crawl, between the crawl and the second spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool and the mud
Water circulation ditch is equipped between loach culturing pool and the water chestnut field, the water circulation ditch is built-in with water circulation ditch filling rubble, institute
State water meadow, it is the fruit tree woods, the poultry farming area, the first spiral shell culturing pool, the second spiral shell culturing pool, described
Split between crab farming pond, the crawl, the shrimp-cultivation pool, the loach breeding pond and the water chestnut field using gully.
2. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Along institute in the crawl
Crawl length direction is stated provided with multiple tracks mesh incremental grid column step by step.
3. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crawl and the foster shrimp
Bottom of pond portion is equipped with yellow mud and algae.
4. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fruit tree woods is apple tree
It is one or more of in woods, pear tree woods and peach woods.
5. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fruit tree woods is apple tree
Woods.
6. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Supported for chicken in the poultry farming area
Grow the one or more in area, duck culture zone and ox culture zone.
7. aquaculture ecological recycle system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Supported for ox in the poultry farming area
Grow area.
8. according to a kind of described aquaculture ecological recycle system in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The poultry
Culture zone is also communicated with methane-generating pit.
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| CN109452210A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-12 | 童传洪 | A kind of feeding lobster method of rice field kind water chestnut |
| CN110352874A (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2019-10-22 | 华宇辉煌（河南）生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type green ecological aquaculture system |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |