CN109287569A - A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287569A
CN109287569A CN201811353245.7A CN201811353245A CN109287569A CN 109287569 A CN109287569 A CN 109287569A CN 201811353245 A CN201811353245 A CN 201811353245A CN 109287569 A CN109287569 A CN 109287569A
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China
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area
water
water plant
diversification
tail
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CN201811353245.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗春玲
罗秋幸
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Zhuhai Guatian Youxia Agricultural Management Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Guatian Youxia Agricultural Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811353245.7A priority Critical patent/CN109287569A/en
Publication of CN109287569A publication Critical patent/CN109287569A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural methods, it is the following steps are included: step 1: pond being first transformed into water plant growing area, shoal water plant area, deep water culture area.Beneficial effect is: the ditch being uniformly arranged by water plant growing area and shoal water plant area, the water pump of deep water culture area setting, the water plant of water plant growing area and shoal water plant area, breeding water body is circulated, and the impurity in water body is filtered by water plant, absorb the excrement of fish, and water quality is restored by the effect of water plant, increase the oxygen content of water body, and then guarantee the normal growth of material culture, ensure the cultivation quality of material culture, by the way that chicken farm is arranged in pond periphery, both it can promote vegetation growth using chicken droppings as natural fertilizers, vegetation is used as feeding the feed of chicken again in pond simultaneously, data can be made full use of, accomplish that diversification healthy ecology cultivates.

Description

A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture fields, and the present invention relates to a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural methods.
Background technique
The cultivation of multi items diversification healthy ecology, raising chicken is combined with aquaculture, resource is made full use of, accomplishes just Ground materials while reducing feeding cost, achieve the purpose that healthy ecology cultivates.Traditional poultry is individual setting poultry , a large amount of excrement can be generated in the breeding process, these excrement want periodic cleaning, and transport away, cannot be good Utilize, also to increase transportation cost, traditional aquaculture method establish put in a suitable place to breed in high density, the artificial investment such as feed, drug On the basis of product are largely put into, this big havoc ecological environment of cultural method causes deteriorating water quality and fish quality dissatisfaction, Existing ecological cultivation method is pond waters progress oxygenation by aerator, so that the investment of production cost, and it is existing Cultural method is mostly non-mobile water body, so that the sundries content in water body is more, water degradation greatly influences the life of material culture It is long, the quality of material culture is reduced, while aquaculture can cannot be efficiently used with withered or extra vegetation, be caused The wasting of resources, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method is existing to solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems Method.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method, it the following steps are included:
Step 1: pond being first transformed into water plant growing area, shoal water plant area, deep water culture area, water plant growing area is formed and accounts for The pond gross area 2/10ths, shoal water plant area account for the pond gross area 5/10ths, and profundal zone accounts for pond kind area 3/10ths, Water plant growing area and shoal water plant area are provided with ditch, and the water in deep water culture area is pumped into ditch by water pump, carries out recycle stream It is dynamic;
Step 2: in water plant growing area Planting Medicago sativa grass, the small leaf of bamboo, brave ear are planted, to leaf, short pearl, big by shoal water plant area Spire newton, the ancient essence of Singapore and green tail pine are planted in red autumnal leaves, profundal zone culture zone;
Step 3: the fish species and injected volume that deep water culture area is launched: 300 tail of crucian, 200 tail of carp, 50 tail of grass carp, 100 tail of flower silver carp, river crab 200, soft-shelled turtle 50,300 tail of loach, 500 tail of fresh water prawn, 500 tail of freshwater shrimp, Tilapia mossambica 500 Tail;
Step 4: in pond periphery, chicken coop is set.
Further, the ditch in the step 1 is evenly distributed on water plant growing area and shoal water plant area.
Further, the planting density of the small leaf of bamboo in the step 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, the brave ear in the step 2 Planting density are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
Further, the planting density to leaf in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, the kind of short pearl in the step 2 Density in planting are as follows: 50 plants/acre.
Further, the planting density of the big red autumnal leaves in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, the spire in the step 2 The planting density of newton are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
Further, the planting density of the ancient essence of Singapore in the step 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, green in the step 2 The planting density of tail pine are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
Further, the Tilapia mossambica in the step 3 can regulate and control water quality, and the loach in the step 3 can improve pond The situation of pool bed mud.
Further, the chicken droppings that chicken coop generates in the step 4 may be used as waste material, and the vegetation in pond may be used as chicken Feed.
A kind of specific implementation step of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method: in cultivation, first pond is transformed At water plant growing area, shoal water plant area and deep water culture area, water pump is set in deep water culture area, and in water plant growing area and shoal Water plant is uniformly arranged ditch in area, and the water body in deep water culture area is pumped into ditch by water pump, so that water body passes through water plant Deep water culture area is flowed back into after the filtering of the water plant in growing area and shoal water plant area, so that water quality restores, improves containing for water body Oxygen amount guarantees the normal growth of material culture, improves the quality of material culture, the poultry area of pond periphery setting, the excrement warp of generation Crossing processing can be used as vegetation natural feed, facilitate vegetation growth, before carrying out dispensing fish, first by water plant growing area and Plant correspondingly water plant in shoal water plant area, it is ensured that after water plant upgrowth situation is stablized, deep water culture area is added to clean water body, After the completion of addition, first deep water culture area is carried out disinfection, sunning a period of time launches fish according to quantity again after disinfection, and then timing will The water plant of water plant growing area carries out harvesting crushing, then smashed water plant is added a small amount of fish meal and is fed, it is ensured that fish The nutrient that growth needs has, while smashed water plant can be added a small amount of chicken feed to feed chicken, is sufficiently conducive to Resource realizes the cultivation of multi items diversification healthy ecology.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The ditch that is uniformly arranged by water plant growing area and shoal water plant area, the water pump of deep water culture area setting, water plant kind The water plant of growing area and shoal water plant area, circulates breeding water body, and is carried out the impurity in water body by water plant Filtering absorbs the excrement of fish, and restores water quality by the effect of water plant, increases the oxygen content of water body, and then guarantee material culture Normal growth, it is ensured that the cultivation quality of material culture, by pond periphery be arranged chicken farm, both can using chicken droppings as naturally Fertilizer is to promote vegetation growth, while vegetation is used as feeding the feed of chicken again in pond, can make full use of data, accomplish more The cultivation of memberization healthy ecology.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method, it the following steps are included:
Step 1: pond being first transformed into water plant growing area, shoal water plant area, deep water culture area, water plant growing area is formed and accounts for The pond gross area 2/10ths, shoal water plant area account for the pond gross area 5/10ths, and profundal zone accounts for pond kind area 3/10ths, Water plant growing area and shoal water plant area are provided with ditch, and the water in deep water culture area is pumped into ditch by water pump, carries out recycle stream It is dynamic;
Step 2: in water plant growing area Planting Medicago sativa grass, the small leaf of bamboo, brave ear are planted, to leaf, short pearl, big by shoal water plant area Spire newton, the ancient essence of Singapore and green tail pine are planted in red autumnal leaves, profundal zone culture zone;
Step 3: the fish species and injected volume that deep water culture area is launched: 300 tail of crucian, 200 tail of carp, 50 tail of grass carp, 100 tail of flower silver carp, river crab 200, soft-shelled turtle 50,300 tail of loach, 500 tail of fresh water prawn, 500 tail of freshwater shrimp, Tilapia mossambica 500 Tail;
Step 4: in pond periphery, chicken coop is set.
In the present embodiment, the ditch in the step 1 is evenly distributed on water plant growing area and shoal water plant area.
In the present embodiment, the planting density of the small leaf of bamboo in the step 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, the tiger in the step 2 The planting density of ear are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
The planting density to leaf in the present embodiment, in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, short pearl in the step 2 Planting density are as follows: 50 plants/acre.
In the present embodiment, the planting density of the big red autumnal leaves in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, thin in the step 2 The planting density of leaf newton are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
In the present embodiment, the planting density of the ancient essence of Singapore in the step 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, in the step 2 The planting density of green tail pine are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
In the present embodiment, the Tilapia mossambica in the step 3 can regulate and control water quality, and the loach in the step 3 can improve The situation of sediment of pond.
In the present embodiment, the chicken droppings that chicken coop generates in the step 4 may be used as waste material, and the vegetation in pond may be used as Chicken feed.
A kind of specific implementation step of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method: in cultivation, first pond is transformed At water plant growing area, shoal water plant area and deep water culture area, water pump is set in deep water culture area, and in water plant growing area and shoal Water plant is uniformly arranged ditch in area, and the water body in deep water culture area is pumped into ditch by water pump, so that water body passes through water plant Deep water culture area is flowed back into after the filtering of the water plant in growing area and shoal water plant area, so that water quality restores, improves containing for water body Oxygen amount guarantees the normal growth of material culture, improves the quality of material culture, the poultry area of pond periphery setting, the excrement warp of generation Crossing processing can be used as vegetation natural feed, facilitate vegetation growth, before carrying out dispensing fish, first by water plant growing area and Plant correspondingly water plant in shoal water plant area, it is ensured that after water plant upgrowth situation is stablized, deep water culture area is added to clean water body, After the completion of addition, first deep water culture area is carried out disinfection, sunning a period of time launches fish according to quantity again after disinfection, and then timing will The water plant of water plant growing area carries out harvesting crushing, then smashed water plant is added a small amount of fish meal and is fed, it is ensured that fish The nutrient that growth needs has, while smashed water plant can be added a small amount of chicken feed to feed chicken, is sufficiently conducive to Resource realizes the cultivation of multi items diversification healthy ecology.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
Step 1: pond being first transformed into water plant growing area, shoal water plant area, deep water culture area, water plant growing area is formed and accounts for pond The gross area 2/10ths, shoal water plant area account for the pond gross area 5/10ths, and profundal zone accounts for pond kind area 3/10ths, water plant Growing area and shoal water plant area are provided with ditch, and the water in deep water culture area is pumped into ditch by water pump, is circulated;
Step 2: in water plant growing area Planting Medicago sativa grass, the small leaf of bamboo, brave ear are planted, to leaf, short pearl, bright red by shoal water plant area Spire newton, the ancient essence of Singapore and green tail pine are planted in leaf, profundal zone culture zone;
Step 3: the fish species and injected volume that deep water culture area is launched: 300 tail of crucian, 200 tail of carp, 50 tail of grass carp are grey 100 tail of silver carp, river crab 200, soft-shelled turtle 50,300 tail of loach, 500 tail of fresh water prawn, 500 tail of freshwater shrimp, 500 tail of Tilapia mossambica;
Step 4: in pond periphery, chicken coop is set.
2. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Ditch in 1 is evenly distributed on water plant growing area and shoal water plant area.
3. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The planting density of the small leaf of bamboo in 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, the planting density of the brave ear in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
4. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The planting density to leaf in 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, the planting density of short pearl in the step 2 are as follows: 50 plants/acre.
5. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The planting density of big red autumnal leaves in 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre, the planting density of the spire newton in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/acre.
6. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The planting density of the ancient essence of Singapore in 2 are as follows: 200 plants/acre, the planting density of the green tail pine in the step 2 are as follows: 100 plants/ Mu.
7. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step Tilapia mossambica in 3 can regulate and control water quality, and the loach in the step 3 can improve the situation of sediment of pond.
8. a kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step The chicken droppings that chicken coop generates in 4 may be used as waste material, and the vegetation in pond may be used as chicken feed.
CN201811353245.7A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of multi items diversification healthy ecology cultural method Pending CN109287569A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223787A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-28 李明忠 Pond culture and planting alternating method
CN203603593U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-21 王绍坤 Ecological cultivating system
CN103891642A (en) * 2012-12-29 2014-07-02 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 Multi-species diversification healthy ecological breeding method
WO2015132661A2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Greenonxy Ltd Systems and methods for cultivating and distributing aquatic organisms
CN105210969A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 李书星 Wild culture of swamp eel system and cultural method thereof are imitated in semi dry rice field
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation
CN107047175A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-08-18 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223787A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-28 李明忠 Pond culture and planting alternating method
CN103891642A (en) * 2012-12-29 2014-07-02 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 Multi-species diversification healthy ecological breeding method
CN203603593U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-21 王绍坤 Ecological cultivating system
WO2015132661A2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Greenonxy Ltd Systems and methods for cultivating and distributing aquatic organisms
CN105210969A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 李书星 Wild culture of swamp eel system and cultural method thereof are imitated in semi dry rice field
CN107047175A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-08-18 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation

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Application publication date: 20190201