CN106889002A - A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed - Google Patents
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106889002A CN106889002A CN201710139203.2A CN201710139203A CN106889002A CN 106889002 A CN106889002 A CN 106889002A CN 201710139203 A CN201710139203 A CN 201710139203A CN 106889002 A CN106889002 A CN 106889002A
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- floating bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, including upper end open casing and charging device, the bottom wall and side wall of the casing are made by porous plate；Top in the casing is provided with the porous barrier being connected with the box inside wall, and upper strata will be divided into be used for the aquaculture area of Aquatic farming animals for the plant species growing area of planting aquatic plants and lower floor in casing；The charging device has entrance and exit, and the entrance of the charging device is located at the top of the porous barrier, and the outlet of the charging device is positioned at the lower section of the porous barrier.The present invention builds the community that the water plant plantings such as aquatic livestock high-density breeding and aquatic vegetable are effectively combined using casing, make the animal of cultivation and the crop mutualism of plantation, realize efficiently plantation integrated with efficient cultivation, the direct output value of the floating bed that doubled itself, significant increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, belong to aquatic product ecologic breeding facility field.
Background technology
With China's aquaculture feed industry, the development of seed industry, the raising of aquaculture technology level, pond culture mode is dashed forward
The characteristics of going out to show high density, high yield, high investment.During pond culture, continuing substantial amounts of feed input makes cultivation
The excreta of water body residual bait chip and cultivation object is increasing, and bottom of pond drift collects thicker and thicker, and these livestock wastes are caused
Breeding water body is presented serious eutrophication.
In serious eutrophication water body, the substantial amounts of dissolved oxygen of respiration consumption of debirs causes water body severe depletion of oxygen, pole
Fish is easily caused to raise the nose above water to breathe so that the generation of " the general pool " phenomenon, causes serious financial consequences；In the conversion process of pond culture waste,
All kinds of aquaculture objects are directly constituted serious harm by the content severe overweight of water body ammonia nitrogen, nitrite；Water body is organic,
The accumulation of inorganic nutrient substance, and then algae evil can be caused to take place frequently, a large amount of algae sprays layers swim in water surface, serious to intercept
Oxygen in air dissolves in water body, can aggravate oxygen consumption again after substantial amounts of harmful algae death, while can also produce venomous injurant
Matter, such vicious circle seriously threatens the existence of cultivation object and the sustainable development of pond-culture industry.
How effectively to solve breeding water body eutrophication, how scientific utilization breeding wastewater, how purifying aquaculture water quality, such as
What builds ecologic breeding facility lifting culture benefit and is increasingly becoming culture fishery major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The method of existing pond water quality regulation and control is nothing more than physical method, chemical method and biological method.Physical method bag
Include regular water filling and change water regulating water quality, accelerate material to follow using aerator oxygenation improvement water quality, agitation pond sludge or desilting
Ring etc..Regular water filling with change water, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of electric energy or fuel, it is of a high price, and cause N, P of eutrophication
Or remaining in pond Deng material, or discharge pond, discharge pond pollutes the environment, still needs to be acted upon discharge water again；
The consumption that aerator still aggravates electric energy, and increasing with pond organic pollution is used alone, its effect is limited；The agitation pool
Mud or desilting, it is also desirable to pay substantial amounts of manpower or power, not only operate inconvenience, and the mud for clearing out to still need to do special place
Reason.Chemical method using the chemical substances such as quick lime, chlorine dioxide, chemical enhancement agent, but these methods including being removed and being increased material
Outside expense, can only temporarily play a part of to improve water quality, cause the material of eutrophication still to retain pond, and as bait is thrown
The increase for entering, water quality may proceed to deteriorate, therefore this method has no thoroughness.Biological method includes that adjusting and optimizing cultivates object
Put in a suitable place to breed structure, use probiotics regulating water quality, plantation water plant regulating water quality.Adjusting and optimizing cultivates putting in a suitable place to breed for object
Structure, the dynamics to water quality adjustment is limited, it is impossible to adapt to continue the pressure that a large amount of feedstuff feedings are input into pond Eutrophication materials,
It is difficult to produce radical result；Using probiotics regulating water quality, it is necessary to chronic administration could produce repairing effect, while this
The method of kind will also produce expense；Pond waters are had stronger detergent power by plantation water plant regulating water quality, can be effective
Increase the spatial niche of water ecosystem, but not by related facility, planting operations inconvenience is especially difficult without native pond
Plantation, if being planted in the pond of soil property bottom of pond, can also influence pond to draw in the net to wait operation.How it is set to rise using water plant
To purifying water quality, and more economic benefits can be produced, be the new problem of pond culture development.
Pond waters facility purification techniques includes two kinds of pond original position water body purification technology and dystopy water body purification technology
Type.Dystopy water body purification technology is a series of supporting including building ecological canal, artificial swamp etc. with wastewater treatment as core
Facility, disposable input is big, and is often limited by site condition, big in middle-size and small-size plant's enforcement difficulty.Pond original position water
Body purification techniques includes building ecological slope, sets biologic float bed etc..Building ecological slope needs to put into substantial amounts of construction cost, and changes
Pond inefficiency of production after building making up input expense in short term；And biologic float bed operation is set flexibly, purified water
With the obvious advantage, the scientific design of matter, can not only beautify the environment, it is easier to fully show the economic worth of botanical system itself, warp
Ji benefit, ecological benefits, environmental benefit are laid equal stress on, therefore are increasingly subject to aquatic products using the cultivation of biologic float bed technology Implement Ecological
The attention of cultivation industry.
Current is biologic float bed, mainly cultivates department of botany on certain buoyancy facility using cultivation technique without soil principle
System, using photosynthesis of plant biochemical basis, the material such as nitrogen, phosphorus in absorption water body makes the COD in pond
(COD), the reduction such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, especially making the concentration of anion ammonia nitrogen reduces, i.e., by effectively being supported using aquatic products
Grow the nutriment in waste water and realize purification of water quality and recycling, while also functioning to promote to various sexual development of aquatile
Effect, and the effect with landscape.
But current these biologic float bed facilities there is also obvious defect：One be its functionally mainly absorb it is floating
Nutriment beyond bed body system in pond waters, the deeper pond of the pond larger for area, water level, water body flow compared with
The thicker pond of the excessive pond of poor pond, daily ration, feeding quantity, bed mud, due to livestock waste or excessively disperses, or density it is excessive or
Thickness product in bottom of pond, or away from botanical system farther out, ability that botanical system absorbs livestock waste is beyond one's ability to help, precision not
Height, so that the effect for purifying water is had a greatly reduced quality.In this case, if intensive in water arrange biologic float bed facility, gesture
Must bring that water surface illumination is not enough, pond waters mobile performance weakens, cultivation Job Operations are difficult, aquatic livestock feeding inconvenience,
Grow various negative effects such as limitation of activity.Two is these biologic float bed mainly cultivation botanical systems, although can pass through
Cultivate vegetables waterborne and some flowers etc. and bring certain added value, but it is showed only as a plant development above floating bed,
Three-dimensional added value is not produced, the economic efficacy that floating bed itself is brought is overall not enough.Three is biologic float bed past many commodity
Heavy toward material body, acquisition cost is of a relatively high, and the added value that floating bed itself is brought is difficult compensating cost then, generally requires for many years
Ability compensating cost, allows many raisers to hang back.
The content of the invention
The present invention to be solved above-mentioned technical problem and is to provide a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, bag
Upper end open casing and charging device are included, the bottom wall and side wall of the casing are made by porous plate；It is upper in the casing
Portion is provided with the porous barrier being connected with the box inside wall, and upper strata will be divided into casing for the plant of planting aquatic plants
Growing area and lower floor are used for the aquaculture area of Aquatic farming animals；The charging device has entrance and exit, described to feed intake
The entrance of device is located at the top of the casing, and the outlet of the charging device is positioned at the lower section of the porous barrier.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention builds the water plant plantings such as aquatic livestock high-density breeding and aquatic vegetable and is effectively combined using casing
Community, make the crop mutualism of the animal of cultivation and plantation, it is integrated with efficient cultivation to realize efficiently plantation, times
The direct output value of floating bed itself is increased, significant increase economic benefit.
The box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed of the present invention not only can be in crops such as casing top planting vegetables, and can be with
The crops such as the aquatic livestock such as cultured fishes in casing, top planting vegetable can precisely absorb the nutrition in breeding wastewater
Material, has expanded biologic float bed applicable pond type, improves the efficiency of purification pond water quality；Floating bed facility itself band then
The income come can not only offset the acquisition cost of input facility, and can produce considerable net income, even if outside floating bed
The pond waters in portion do not put cultivation object in a suitable place to breed, floating bed tissue breeding production can be used alone in pond, and produce very considerable yet
Economic benefit；Pond waters Aquatic farming animals beyond floating bed, can be greatly reduced breeding density, while produce can
The overall economic efficiency of sight；The certain area fixation that floating bed of the present invention is also used in the natural waters such as river course, lake, reservoir sets
Put, improve water body environment, while obtaining more considerable income.Therefore, floating bed of the present invention not only realize economic benefit,
The integration of ecological benefits, environmental benefit, and with unique breeding production function, direct economic benefit is protruded, and is playing water
Matter purifies and creates the advantage that economic benefit aspect is respectively provided with uniqueness.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the bottom wall of the casing
Position corresponding with the outlet of the charging device is non-porous bait throwing in area.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect:Under non-porous bait throwing in area is set on the bottom wall of casing for stopping feed
Leak or avoid aquatic livestock to ingest impacted.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the charging device is
The open feeding tube of upper and lower side, the lower end of the feeding tube extends to the aquatic products through the through hole of setting on the porous barrier
In culture zone.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The feeding tube can be fixedly connected with porous barrier, it is also possible to case
Body is fixed, and for feeding cultivation object, can be used for delivering aquatic animal fry.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the feeding tube is sky
Heart cylinder feeding tube, its upper end is connected with toroidal structure.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the bottom wall of the casing
On offer hole, loose joint plate is connected with the hole wall.The position in the hole can be corresponding with the outlet of the charging device
Position, the loose joint plate side is hinged with the hole wall, and opposite side is detachably fixed with the hole wall and is connected, and can be described
Loose joint plate the week side of boss is detachably fixed with hole wall and is connected.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Loose joint plate is firmly connected with casing bottom wall, long when object is cultivated in case
Operated into rear outlet also very convenient, it is injured to be prevented effectively from aquatic products, overcome the big water body in pond and fish for and easily cause
The drawbacks of aquatic products are injured.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the upper end of the casing
Open-mouth is provided with Planting board, has culture hole on the Planting board.Further, the aperture of the culture hole is 2~3cm, institute
The spacing in length and breadth of culture hole is stated within 10cm, the planting plants on porous barrier of the present invention, the root system of plant may be located at kind
Plant between plate and porous barrier, can effectively prevent aquatic livestock to sting food root system.
Can be that plantation is flexibly selected according to the growth requirement of different water plants using above-mentioned further beneficial effect
The species of water plant, spacing in the rows and line-spacing, at the same can ensure above Planting board with it is following between gas permeability and water penetration.Case
Internal portion's porous barrier can effective prevention and control cultivation object feeding water plant root, the upper and lower water body pair of dividing plate can be kept again
Stream；Porous barrier in the side wall of casing and the porous plate and casing of bottom wall is used to keep current inside and outside casing unimpeded and can
To stop that cultivation object is fled.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the casing includes length
Cube shape floats frame, the side wall and the bottom wall, and the side wall is four, and it is fixed on the floating frame the week side of boss of cuboid, the bottom
Wall is fixed on the floating frame bottom of cuboid.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The floating frame of cuboid mainly rises and undertakes buoyancy；It is also beneficial to
Pond or natural water area are arranged to a row or multi-row.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the cuboid is floated
Frame is the good PP tubing of buoyancy through being formed by connecting with the union elbow of its homogeneity.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The PP materials of use, density is less than water, itself has preferably floating
Property, while pipe support is managed using hollow, end part seal PP, very strong buoyancy can be undertaken, can carry on porous barrier completely
The weight of aquatic livestock in water plant and casing.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, cuboid floats frame height
50~65cm, the length of the floating frame of cuboid and wide is 1~1.2m.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The highly significant of casing is less than the upper bottom surface length of side, enhances entirety
The stationarity of structure.
A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed as described above of the invention, further, the porous barrier away from
15~20cm of frame upper end is floated from the cuboid.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Have above porous barrier and can be used for the water such as cultivation water spinach
The space of plant.
The multiple box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating beds of the present invention can be by associated satellite facility in pond or Natural Water
Domain surrounding sets and is arranged to a row or multi-row, is conducive to optimizing the breeding environment of large body outside floating bed outside i.e. casing, together
The production capacity of overall pond production system, forms the efficient ecological cultivating system of breeding integration inside and outside Shi Tisheng floating beds.
If being arranged in pond, can be set near pool wall along surrounding, in pond, bank sets up corresponding PP pipes, and one end is with charging device in succession
Logical, the other end tilts upward and leads to pond bank and add horn mouth, and realization feeds the aquatic livestock in casing, feed manipulation in pond bank
It is very convenient.
The present invention also provides a kind of efficient ecological cultivating system of integration, including multiple above-mentioned box breeding consubstantiality ecologies
Cultivation floating bed, multiple box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating beds are arranged in pond surrounding.Because multiple box breeding consubstantialities are ecological
Cultivation floating bed is arranged in pond surrounding makes pond middle part keep the open water surface, is more beneficial for pond waters flowing, is in casing
Breeding production provides good external environment condition.
To sum up the present invention has advantages below：
1. botanical system is cultivated in porous barrier top, using photosynthesis of plant biochemical basis, absorbs nitrogen, the phosphorus in water body
Deng material, the COD (COD) in pond, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite etc. are reduced, especially make the dense of anion ammonia nitrogen
Degree is reduced, i.e., by effectively using the nutriment in aquiculture waste water realize purification of water quality and it is sustainable use, while right
Various sexual development of aquatile also functions to facilitation, and the effect with landscape.I.e. by following several approach come
Reach the purpose of purification of water quality and restoration of the ecosystem.
(1) absorption and sorption and enrichment：Plant in growth course, can directly absorb excessive nitrogen in polluted-water,
Phosphorus, to meet own growth the need for, while root system of plant energy heavy metal and some poisonous and harmful substances carry out adsorption and enrichment,
So as to realize the removal to nutriment in water body and heavy metal.
(2) oxygen therapy effect：By root system can be discharged into water body the oxygen that photosynthesis is produced by plant, improve water body molten
Solution oxygen content, promote pollutant fast purification, and can plant roots area formed oxidation state microenvironment, it is this have concurrently it is aerobic
Area, aerobic area, the environment of the anaerobic zone respective suitable microhabitat for aerobic, the facultative and anaerobe in root area provides, promote
Enter the excess accumulation effect of nitrification, anti-nitration reaction and microorganism to phosphorus.
(3) organic compound is secreted：Root system of plant can release the secretion of largely energy degradation of organic substances, be the micro- life of root system
Thing provides substantial amounts of nutrition and energy matter, accelerates the decomposition of organic pollution, so that dissolved oxygen substantial increase in water body, is
The breeding of aerobic microbiological creates conditions.
(4) physical action：The presence of floating bed plant can reduce water velocity, when polluted-water flows through, in water body
Harmful substance can be adsorbed and precipitated by root system, so that for the precipitation of suspension creates good condition, and plant sends out
The root system for reaching has huge surface area, can be that suspended pollutant in water and various microorganisms provide well attached carrier.
(5) alga-inhibiting action：Plant is because biomass is big, and life cycle is long, and the ability for absorbing storage nutrient is strong, with swim
Algae competes nutrition and luminous energy aspect occupies advantage, can well suppress the growth of algae.
2. the ecological principle of aquatic livestock and water plant mutualism is taken full advantage of：
The present invention makes the economic aquatic plants such as aquatic economic animal and water spinach be grown in same pond, aquatic economic plant
Thing is converted into aquatic plant using harmful substances such as residual bait chip, animal excrements, the ammonia nitrogens produced during aquaculture of aquatic animal
The nutrition of thing, turns waste into wealth, and promotes breeding water body self-purification, maintains water stabilization, reduces fishing medicine and uses, and improves aquatic products
Quality and yield, and the income of the economic plants such as quality vegetables is obtained in the case where not applying fertilizer specially simultaneously.In addition it is aquatic
Plant provides the dissolved oxygen condition of abundance by photosynthesis for aquatic livestock, and economic aquatic plant is loach, Huang in torridity summer
Eel etc. provides the nice and cool hidden environment for hiding direct sunlight intolerant to the aquatic livestock of high light and high temperature, is also corpusculum aquatic livestock
There is provided the environment for hiding the natural enemies such as birds, from many aspects for the breeding production of aquatic livestock creates preferable environmental condition.
Therefore, the strong benign cycle for promoting pond ecosystem matter and energy of the present invention, improves pond waters water quality environment,
The growth of aquatic livestock is promoted, the yield and quality of aquatic products is improved, economic benefit, ecological benefits, Environmental Effect is realized
The integration of benefit.
3. the high yield technique principle of small size high density fish culture in net pen is taken full advantage of：
During casing is breeded fish, on the one hand, water body exchanges unimpeded inside and outside casing, enjoy fish in casing big outside casing
The ecological condition of water body, dissolved oxygen is sufficient, during fish constantly ingest artificial or natural bait, the excrement of fish discharge and
Eating the pollutants such as surplus residual bait can spread with current direction casing outside, dilute, decompose in time；On the other hand, casing is fish
Activity is limited in less scope, it is to avoid the attack and the harm of natural enemy of stormy waves, and fish movement amount is reduced, and reduces energy
Consumption, increased nutrient accumulation, be conducive to the growth and fattening of fish.Therefore during casing is breeded fish, as long as ensureing sufficient
Bait, can just carry out high-density breeding and obtain high yield.
Casing of the present invention can set cuboid, such as 50~65cm high, upper and lower frames 1~1.2m of the length of side, unit volume side
Area is big, and rate of water exchange is higher, and load capacity is improved.
The present invention breeds fish in aquatic livestocks such as casing aquaculture area stocked carps equivalent in small size net cage, fills
Divide the high yield technique principle that make use of small size high density fish culture in net pen, advantageously form high yield, produce high benefit.
4th, the present invention organically combines aquaculture and water plant planting in same pond waters, realizes and breeds fish not
Water, the zoology breeding pattern of the resource reusable edible not applied fertilizer that plants vegetables are changed, with the aquatic product quality that purifies water, lifted, is increased
Add water the water plant such as product and aquatic vegetable yield, various advantages such as reduce water power fishing medicine expenses, beautify the environment, realize
The integration of economic benefit, ecological benefits and environmental benefit.
In sum, the present invention integrates prominent economic benefit, ecological benefits, environmental benefit, meets aquaculture
The technological innovation of mode and requirement and the trend of the aquaculture upgrading and optimization of industrial structure, popularization and application of the invention will be water
Produce cultivation industry and make outstanding contributions.
The box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed of the present invention realizes the production performance of small size high-density breeding, and has
The quite varied scope of application.
1. water body scope is applicable
Set along surrounding in aquaculture pond, improve breeding production environment and aquatic products quality, cultivation is substantially improved and produces
Amount, produces plantation added value, and realization is breeded fish and do not change water, the zoology breeding pattern of the resource reusable edible not applied fertilizer that plants vegetables, real
The integration of existing economic benefit, ecological benefits and environmental benefit.
Set the natural waters such as river course, lake, reservoir are littoral, aquaculture aquatic products and cultivate economic aquatic plant, only
Change, optimize, beautify natural water environment.
Discharge sanitary wastewater water body in set, using and purification sanitary wastewater, produce cultivation and plant development add
Value.
2. water plant scope is applicable
Can be cultivated on porous barrier the aquatic vegetables such as water spinach, the aquatic forage grass with economic worth and other have
Water plant of landscape value etc..
3. aquatic products animal range is applicable
In the aquaculture area (portion of breeding fish) of casing, can put in a suitable place to breed effectively can eat feeding fish such as crucian carp using mixed feed
Fish, carp, Tilapia mossambica, grass carp, blunt snout bream etc., be especially suitable for putting in a suitable place to breed non-refractory, intolerant to direct sunlight, happiness is shady, the name that is fond of tranquility
Excellent cultivation object such as loach, swamp eel, snakehead, crab etc..
The breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed is set in pond, in the big water body in pond outside its casing, is preferably put in a suitable place to breed suitable
All kinds of aquaculture objects of pond culture are closed, is especially suitable for taking pond Ecology aquaculture model or dilute foster rapid-result pattern, put
Testudinate breeding shrimp crab etc. can effectively using the special aquaculture object of natural bait, ominivore-fish and filter-feeding fish, production
The aquatic products of high-quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed perspective structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, casing, 11, bottom wall, 12, side wall, 13, porous plate, 14, plant species growing area, 15, aquaculture area, 151, non-porous
Bait throwing in area, 16, the floating frame of cuboid, 2, charging device, 21, entrance, 22, outlet, 3, porous barrier, 4, Planting board, 41, cultivation
Hole, 5, loose joint plate.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, including upper end open casing 1 and charging device
2, the bottom wall 11 and side wall 12 of the casing 1 are made by porous plate 13；Top in the casing 1 is provided with and the casing 1
The porous barrier 3 (plane as shown in figure OPMN) of the connection of madial wall 12, will be divided into the plant for planting aquatic plants in casing 1
Species growing area 14 and the aquaculture area 15 for Aquatic farming animals；The charging device has entrance 21 and outlet 22, institute
The entrance 21 for stating charging device is located at the top of the porous barrier 3, the outlet 22 of the charging device be located at it is described it is porous every
The lower section of plate 3.
Floating bed is arranged to the form of casing 1 except perfect can realizing common biological floating bed being bordering on setting for plane by the present invention
The plants such as planting vegetable, flowers, pasture and water are applied, botanical system is built, biological floating bed purification is realized using the effect of root system of plant
The effect of water quality, the function of the water body environments such as pond is improved so as to reach, moreover it is possible to the cultivation water of aquaculture area 15 in casing 1
Produce animal, make it is biological floating bed increased breeding production function, and high density high yielding culture can be realized, greatly improve life
The production function of state floating bed itself, has filled up the blank of common biological floating bed itself production function, and is provided with casing 1 many
Hole dividing plate 3 makes cultivation botanical system and Aquatic farming animals integration, and the source of waste for producing breeding production presses close to root system of plant,
The secretion decomposing organic waste of root system of plant is more beneficial for, for rhizosphere microbial provides substantial amounts of nutrition and energy matter, plus
The decomposition of fast organic pollution；It is more beneficial for absorption of the root system of plant to nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus.Therefore, the present invention is improved
The biological floating bed precision for absorbing livestock waste and the efficiency for purifying water.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the position of the bottom wall 11 of the correspondence casing 1 of outlet 22 of the charging device is non-porous
Bait throwing in area 151, leak under feed or to avoid aquatic livestock from ingesting impacted for stopping.
In a specific embodiment, the charging device 2 is the open feeding tube of upper and lower side, the lower end of the feeding tube
The through hole set on through the porous barrier 3 is extended in the aquaculture area 15.The feeding tube can be with porous barrier 3
It is fixedly connected, it is also possible to fixed with casing 1, it is also possible to be fixed in casing 1 by the affiliated facility on pond, it is foster for feeding
Object is grown, can be used for delivering aquatic animal fry, it is described to feed intake when the upper end open-mouth of the casing 1 is provided with Planting board 4
Cylinder can also be fixedly connected with Planting board 4, and the entrance of feeding tube is located at the top of Planting board.Specifically, the feeding tube is sky
Heart cylinder feeding tube, its upper end is connected with toroidal structure, when box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed is located near pond
During bank, end entrance can be connected by inclined pipeline with the feeding device of pond surrounding on feeding tube, near feeding device
The one end of pipeline one end higher than end entrance on connection feeding tube.
In other specific embodiments, the position of the bottom wall 11 of the correspondence casing 1 of outlet 22 of the charging device 2
Hole is offered, loose joint plate 5 is connected with the hole wall.The side of loose joint plate 5 is hinged with the hole wall, can be direct hole wall
It is detachably connected；Can also be that loose joint plate the week side of boss is snapped connection with the hole wall.Supported in the casing 1 of the lower section of the porous barrier 3
When growing fish, the bottom wall 11 of casing 1 can be caught with fishing net during fish, then open the completion fish of loose joint plate 5, fish is easy to operate,
The damage of fish is caused when can prevent from fishing for.
In other specific examples, the upper end open-mouth of the casing 1 is provided with Planting board 4, and the charging device enters
Mouth is located at the top of the Planting board 4, and its lower end sequentially passes through the Planting board 4 and the porous barrier 3, the Planting board 4
There is culture hole 41, the aperture of the culture hole 41 is 2~3cm, and spacing exists in length and breadth on (as where Fig. 1 EFGH shown in plane)
Within 10cm.Can be used for the water plants such as plantation water spinach on Planting board 4, the root of aquatic plant is located at the plant in casing 1
Species growing area 14；Can be also used for the root of the aquatic livestock feeding water plant of prevention and control cultivation；The side wall 12 and bottom wall of casing 1
Porous barrier 3 in 11 porous plate 13 and casing 1 is used to keep current inside and outside casing 1 unimpeded and can stop that cultivation is right
As flight.
In above-described embodiment or in specific example, the casing 1 includes the floating frame 16 of cuboid (such as figure ABCD-EFGH
It is shown), the side wall 12 is four, and it is fixed on the floating the week side of boss of frame 16 of cuboid, and the bottom wall 11 is fixed on cuboid
The floating bottom of frame 16.Specifically, the floating frame 16 of the cuboid is the good PP tubing of buoyancy through the union elbow with its homogeneity
It is formed by connecting.It is nontoxic to water body environment and breeding object using PP materials；Casing 1 uses porous PP sheet material, surface light
Sliding, casing 1 is unlikely to deform, it is possible to prevente effectively from cultivation object by scratch or is scratched in feeding activity, effectively overcomes tradition
By mesh sheet make net cage defect, be conducive to cultivate object feeding activity and growth.It is rectangular in a specific example
Floating 50~the 65cm high of frame 16 of the bodily form, the length of the floating frame 16 of cuboid and wide is 1~1.2m.In another specific example, institute
Porous barrier 3 is stated apart from the floating 15~20cm of top of frame 16 of the cuboid.
Material therefor of the present invention and cost of manufacture are low-cost, each breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed agent structure unit
And its affiliated facility cost shared is no more than 300 yuan.With on Planting board 4 plant water spinach, casing 1 aquatic products support
As a example by growing the breeding loach of area 15, guard measuring and calculating, the annual many batches of harvesting water spinaches of each described agent structure unit up to 50kg with
It is upper, harvest loach up to more than 50kg, net income deducts the agent structure unit and its attached setting of sharing up to 1500 yuan
Cost is applied, every year most more than 1200 yuan of bottom net realizable proceeds, equivalent to every mu of year net income of common piscina.If
The ecological cultivation system that surrounding arrangement is made up of numerous agent structure units in pond, produced net income very will may be used
See.
Present invention Aquatic farming animals in casing 1, take full advantage of the technology that small size net cage high density high yield is breeded fish
Principle, particularly the Planting board 4 in casing 1 plants the botanical systems such as aquatic vegetable, while being supported in the aquaculture area 15 of casing 1
Aquatic livestock is grown, botanical system not only plays the important function for purifying water, and in high temperature season for aquatic livestock provides
Avoid the nice and cool hidden of direct sunlight and perch growing environment, the oxygen that can also produce photosynthesis is discharged by root system
To in water body, Dissolved Oxygen in Water content in casing 1 is improve.Additionally, casing 1 is arranged on the plant species growing area of the water bodys such as pond
14, nearer apart from the water surface, water body give-and-take conditions are good, are conducive to aquatic livestock to grow.Therefore, the present invention from multi-angle be casing
Aquatic livestock has built preferable growing environment in 1, is conducive to putting in a suitable place to breed the high density rapid growth of object, ensures high-yield and high-efficiency.
The multiple box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating beds of the present invention can be by associated satellite facility in pond or Natural Water
Domain be arranged to it is a row or multi-row, form breeding integration efficient ecological cultivating system.Set along pond surrounding in pond
Breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, is conducive to optimizing the floating bed outside i.e. breeding environment of the outside large body of casing 1, while lifting
The production capacity of overall pond production system inside and outside floating bed.First, breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding is set along surrounding in pond to float
Bed, makes pond middle part keep the open water surface, it is ensured that the mobility of overall pond waters, not only improves pond waters and pond
Gas exchanges between the water surface, are conducive to the material of pond waters itself to circulate again；Second, pond waters are in water surface wind-force and water
In the presence of stream, the Eutrophication materials of pond waters are easily transported to the root system of pond surrounding floating bed plant, so as to aquatic
Plant absorption is utilized, and realizes the function of purification of water quality；3rd, because breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed itself of the present invention undertakes
Breeding production function, in the big water body in pond outside casing 1 can be greatly decreased the density for putting object in a suitable place to breed, take dilute foster speed
Into Ecology breeding production pattern, put object in a suitable place to breed and rely primarily on and be diffused into residual bait chip or the pond in pond in casing 1
Food organisms as bait source, the outside pond of casing 1 so, can not only be optimized with the input of effectively save artitificial food
The breeding production environment of the big water body in the pool, and be conducive to producing the aquatic products of high-quality.
The preferred embodiment of invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed, it is characterised in that including casing and charging device that upper end is open, institute
The bottom wall and side wall for stating casing are made by porous plate；Top in the casing is provided with and be connected with the box inside wall and incite somebody to action
Upper strata is divided into casing is used for the aquaculture of Aquatic farming animals for the plant species growing area of planting aquatic plants and lower floor
The porous barrier in area；The charging device has entrance and exit, and the entrance of the charging device is located at the top of the casing,
The outlet of the charging device is positioned at the lower section of the porous barrier.
2. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom wall of the casing
Position upper and corresponding with the outlet of the charging device is non-porous bait throwing in area.
3. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging device is
The open feeding tube of upper and lower side, the lower end of the feeding tube extends to the aquatic products through the through hole of setting on the porous barrier
In culture zone.
4. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding tube is sky
Heart cylinder feeding tube, its upper end is connected with bell-mouth structure of air.
5. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom wall of the casing
On offer hole, loose joint plate is detachably connected with the bottom wall at the hole.
6. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
The upper end open-mouth of casing is provided with Planting board, has culture hole on the Planting board, and the entrance of the charging device is positioned at described
The top of Planting board.
7. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
Casing includes that cuboid floats frame, the side wall and the bottom wall, and the side wall is four, and it is fixed on cuboid floating frame week
Side, the bottom wall is fixed on the floating frame bottom of cuboid.
8. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the cuboid is floated
Frame is the good PP tubing of buoyancy through being formed by connecting with the union elbow of its homogeneity.
9. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that cuboid floats frame height
50~65cm, the length of the floating frame of cuboid and wide is 1~1.2m.
10. a kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the porous barrier
15~20cm of frame upper end is floated apart from the cuboid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710139203.2A CN106889002A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710139203.2A CN106889002A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed |
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| CN106889002A true CN106889002A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN107616118A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-23 | 上海凤舞林农产品专业合作社 | Aquatic products and aquatic vegetable synthesis breeding method |
| CN108033563A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-15 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Root system zooplankter cultivates ecological floating island |
| CN108467116A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-31 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Flexible height can adjust automatically aquatic plant ecological floating bed |
| CN109329163A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏世邦生物工程科技有限公司 | The production system and its production method of modularization ecologic active bait |
| CN109650681A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-19 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Combined type polyculture device |
| CN109730012A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆交通大学 | Aquaculture buoyancy tank |
| CN111296106A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-19 | 黄炳南 | Controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator |
| CN112205332A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-12 | 当涂县乌溪蟹苗养殖有限公司 | Ecological floating bed for crab breeding |
| CN114804365A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 康申柱 | Ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection |
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| CN112205332A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-12 | 当涂县乌溪蟹苗养殖有限公司 | Ecological floating bed for crab breeding |
| CN114804365A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 康申柱 | Ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |
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