CN109329163A - The production system and its production method of modularization ecologic active bait - Google Patents
The production system and its production method of modularization ecologic active bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329163A CN109329163A CN201811278401.8A CN201811278401A CN109329163A CN 109329163 A CN109329163 A CN 109329163A CN 201811278401 A CN201811278401 A CN 201811278401A CN 109329163 A CN109329163 A CN 109329163A
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- animal feed
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production systems of modularization ecologic active bait, including animal feed module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and module is cultivated, animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food module are connect with composite module.The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of modularization ecologic active bait, the following steps are included: box for breeding is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module of lower layer space, and aquatic is put into upper space；The microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；Promote animal feed and the growth of plant bait by integrated environment；Animal feed, plant bait and artitificial food investment composite module are mixed.The bait of the system production, which enters, not only keeps original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also has very strong attraction to aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of production system of modularization ecologic active bait and
Its production method.
Background technique
Controlled type container aquaculture model is a kind of modularization aquatic products aquaculture model risen in recent years, the aquaculture mould
Formula is to install water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, physical filtering, biochemical treatment, constant temperature inside it by being transformed to container
Oxygen supply etc. devices, the overall process of aquaculture is precisely monitored, regulate and control with management, realize control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling,
It controls bacterium and controls the culture efficiency of algae.
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land
Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to aquatic products using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance
It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters, realize harmful substance degradation, pond water is then drawn back into packaging
In cabinet, cycling and reutilization is completed.The system is usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, in nearby water bodies auxiliary construction
The situation that the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface of composition and container enclosure space coexist.(2) " one drag two is supported
Grow system ", it is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, treatment box is located among two box for breeding,
The Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems groups such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization
Part.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then passes through micro- life
Object purification carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation water
The cycling and reutilization of body.
Although such container cultivating system can reduce the discharge of breeding wastewater and waste, breeding process can be reduced
The pollution of middle organic matter, but still have many defects, such as due to cultivation density it is big and bring disease multiple and feeding not
The problems such as equal.
Bait is the important material base of aquaculture.The aquaculture of the prior art mainly uses mixed feed, cooperation
Bait is to select several raw material and additive according to the nutritional need of aquatic products, through artificial bait made of mixing and machining
Material.Palatability, quality and the utilization rate, protein digestibility and starch colloid degree of bait can be improved in mixed bait,
And the physiologically harmful substance in some raw materials can be destroyed.The main foundation of formula is cultivation object to protein, fat, carbon aquation
Close the demand of the Major Nutrients substances such as object, vitamin, minerals.But many lifes are not only needed when producing these mixed baits
Equipment is produced, and needs to carry out the processing of many big processes, time-consuming and laborious, therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of modularization ecologic active
The production system and its production method of bait.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of production system of modularization ecologic active bait
System, including animal feed module, plant bait module, artitificial food module and composite module；The production system further includes cultivating
Module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, and the box for breeding is divided into upper space and lower layer space, the upper space and institute
It states and porous barrier is set between lower layer space, the upper space of the box for breeding is used for aquatic, the lower layer of the box for breeding
Space is for placing animal feed module and plant bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module and institute
Composite module connection is stated, the artitificial food module is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.
Preferably, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the box for breeding is made of transparent glass.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of modularization ecologic active bait, have used any of the above-described module metaplasia
The production system of state active bait, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
Preferably, the coating is film coating.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the aperture of the porous barrier is less than the length of the animal feed, width
Any one value in degree and height.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, opening is arranged in the lower part of the box for breeding side.
The production system and its production method of any of the above-described modularization ecologic active bait are used equally for following aquatic products to support
It grows in system, which includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are logical
Pipeline parallel arrangement is crossed, several multi-functional units pass through pipe after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again
Line is in parallel with the cultivation unit；The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait
Expect that production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water process list
Member, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.
The water treatment unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water
Cleaning module；The water loop module includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.
The bait production unit is internally provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed
Module, plant bait module and artitificial food module.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water quality monitoring
Device.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone
Device.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
It according to sequencing include following using the method that above-mentioned modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system carries out aquaculture
Step:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the aquatic products in cultivation unit starts to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the aquatic products in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
Aquaculture system bait launch unit in be equipped with charging device comprising charging crawler belt, steam generator,
Bucket and stirring pool is added in flavoring agent, and the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt is added in the steam generator and the flavoring agent,
The stirring pool is located at one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod, the steam generator is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt
Lower section steam nozzle is set, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent is arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, is equipped with and stirs in the stirring pool
Mix device.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Ecological bait made from production system and its production method using any of the above-described modularization ecologic active bait
Including animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the bait is according to following heavy
Measure number composition: 15-20 portions of animal feed, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating, increases 10-15 parts of plant bait
0.1-0.3 parts of taste agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food according to
Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating
Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1-0.3；The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:
0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The production system and its production method of modularization ecologic active bait of the invention pass through in aquaculture unit
Animal feed and plant bait are cultivated, the equipment for not only saving culture feed, and also it is single to cultivation while cultivating bait
Water body purification is carried out in first, which can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can carry out according to the case where aquatic products
It produces and feeds intake in real time in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that logical
Original shape and nutritional ingredient can not only be kept by crossing the bait produced of the present invention and entering in water circulation system, but also to aquatic products
Product have very strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and
Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system
System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation
The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water
The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to
It is long；(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) mould
The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through
It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation
In 15%, and delicious meat.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the present invention, it is simple and easy, can while purifying water into
The dispensing and dispersion of row feed, then by secondary treatment, double purification is carried out to feed and water quality, double of life food carries out water
It is lower to sterilize and feed is uniformly distributed in water, it not only ensure that the safety of feed, but also solve what high density aquatic products fed intake
Problem of non-uniform improves feed efficiency；It is compared by measurement and finds that modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the invention is compared
In existing such cultural method, not only the pollutant in water quality is significantly reduced, and especially the pollutant after aquatic products collective defecation is bright
It is aobvious to reduce, and the water oxygen level in feeding is apparently higher than the prior art.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved
Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial
Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three
Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela
Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of aquatic products and the suction to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Receipts ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of fish hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is stimulated, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Container, container aquaculture tool can be used in each unit in modularization aquaculture system of the present invention
Standby following advantage: (1) efficiency is high: cultivating in container, density is high, and occupied area is few, and specific yield is high；(2) material is than high:
High-density breeding in container can be concentrated and be fed, be precisely controlled, and compared with traditional pond cultivation, can be reduced due to material is spilt in full pond
Generate foodstuff waste；(3) modularization: the construction period is short, and mobility is strong, and installation is simple, can quickly form productivity；(4) dirty
Dye is few: the system can be equipped with breeding wastewater settling system, be discharged into after breeding wastewater can be carried out to multi stage precipitation removal suspended particulate
Pond is purified, most of residual bait for being generated in breeding process, excrement can centralized collection have no harm reason, cultivate self-pollution
It is minimum；(5) consume energy low: in the identical situation of yield, the energy consumption for pushing away water cultivation is only the 1/3 of pond culture；(6) easy to operate:
Harvest is simple, is pushed away water cultivation due to box and is taken up little area, region, which is concentrated, is simultaneously arranged bigbore fishery products collection port in body side, receives
Obtain easy to operate, the amount of labour used is few and is greatly reduced to the loss of cultured product, is conducive to live transport and keeps quality；
(7) anti-disaster: the ability withstood natural calamities is strong, it is box push away water cultivation can effectively resist typhoon, flood, high temperature and cold wave
Etc. natural calamities；(8) disease is controllable: pushing away water cultivation due to box quantity of exchanged water is big, water quality is good, the probability that disease occurs is opposite
Greatly reduce；It is easy observation, carries out disease prevention and control in advance；In addition culturing area is concentrated, and carries out disease control using many drugs
Dosage also greatly reduce；(9) environmental protection: rationally, tank material is recyclable sharp for container cultivating system design of the invention
With meeting the environmental protection concept of resource circulation utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is modules in a preferred embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention
Arrangement schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of each unit in the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the integrated controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the connection relationship diagram of multifunction module；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological bait charging device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is that system is cultivated in another preferred embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention
The arrangement schematic diagram of each unit of uniting.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs 1-4, an embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, including it is dynamic
Object bait module, plant bait module, artitificial food module and composite module；The production system further includes cultivating module, described
Cultivating module includes box for breeding, and the box for breeding is divided into upper space and lower layer space, and the upper space and the lower layer are empty
Between between porous barrier is set, the upper space of the box for breeding is used for aquatic, and the lower layer space of the box for breeding is used for
Place animal feed module and plant bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module and the combination die
Block connection, the artitificial food module are connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding
Lower layer space added with microorganism for decomposing fish faeces.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass.
The method of bait production is carried out according to successively suitable using the production system of the present embodiment modularization ecologic active bait
Sequence the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination.Opening is arranged in the lower part of the box for breeding side.
The production system and its production method of the modularization ecologic active bait of the present embodiment are used equally for following aquatic products to support
It grows in system, which includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are logical
Pipeline parallel arrangement is crossed, several multi-functional units pass through pipe after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again
Line is in parallel with the cultivation unit；The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait
Expect that production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water process list
Member, bait production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool disperser.
The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.It is described
Secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.It is described to support
The temperature control module that is internally provided with of unit is grown, the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation unit
It is internally provided with monitoring module, the monitoring module includes camera.
The method of aquaculture is carried out according to sequencing packet using the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present embodiment
Include following steps:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the aquatic products in cultivation unit starts to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the fish in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
It is launched in the bait of aquaculture system and is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3, steam generator
2, bucket 1 and stirring pool 5 is added in flavoring agent, and the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent are added bucket 1 and are located at the charging crawler belt 3
Top, the stirring pool 5 be located at it is described charging crawler belt 3 one end.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, described
Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in the lower section of steam generator 2, and flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, institute is arranged in the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent
It states and is equipped with blender in stirring pool 5.
Using the present embodiment charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Ecological bait made from production system and its production method using the modularization ecologic active bait of the present embodiment
Including animal feed and plant bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；The ecological bait
In each substance formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, 10 parts of plant bait, 5 parts of artitificial food, film coating
0.5 part, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is proportionally prepared, by each substance in plant bait according to
Ratio is prepared, and cultivates prepared animal feed and plant bait by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): proportionally weighing probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder, probiotics and spinach powder is mixed equal
It is even, and processing is coated to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The production system and its production method of the modularization ecologic active bait of the present embodiment pass through in aquaculture unit
Interior culture animal feed and plant bait, the equipment for not only saving culture feed, and to cultivation while cultivating bait
Water body purification is carried out in unit, which can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can according to the case where aquatic products into
Row is produced in real time and is fed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that
The bait produced through this embodiment, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also right
Aquatic products have very strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for the ecological bait that the present embodiment is related to, but also exempting from for aquatic products can be improved
Epidemic disease power, and solve the problems, such as to pass through in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low by
Probiotics, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the association of three
Same-action gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to benefit
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in raw bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused,
The synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell then can be improved in chelating ferro element, and then improves the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of aquatic products and the suction to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Receipts ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, and the present embodiment uses amino acid chelated iron.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, structure, corresponding life
Production method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are the same as example 1, unlike: the component of obtained ecological bait is different, this reality
It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of animal feed, 15 parts of plant bait, artitificial food
10 parts, 1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof, modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultural method, life
Put-on method and charging device of state bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, structure, corresponding life
Production method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are the same as example 1, unlike: the component of obtained ecological bait is different, this reality
It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of animal feed, 12 parts of plant bait, artitificial food
8 parts, 0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20
Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait
The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof, modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultural method, life
Put-on method and charging device of state bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, structure, corresponding life
Production method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are the same as example 1, unlike: the component of obtained ecological bait is different, this reality
It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 17 parts of animal feed, 11 parts of plant bait, artitificial food
6 parts, 0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof, modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultural method, life
Put-on method and charging device of state bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, structure, corresponding life
Production method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are the same as example 1, unlike: the component of obtained ecological bait is different, this reality
It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 19 parts of animal feed, 14 parts of plant bait, artitificial food
9 parts, 0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait,
The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof, modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultural method, life
Put-on method and charging device of state bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, structure, corresponding life
Production method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are the same as example 1, unlike: the component of obtained ecological bait is different, this reality
It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of animal feed, 13 parts of plant bait, artitificial food
7 parts, 0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof, modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultural method, life
Put-on method and charging device of state bait etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in figure 5, another embodiment of the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to the invention, former
Reason, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: in the aquaculture system of the present embodiment, external water source passes through water
It is respectively enterd in different cultivation units after breeding water pretreatment unit purification in processing unit；The water cultivated in unit is logical
It crosses and carries out decontamination cycle in the cultivation Tailwater Depth processing unit that pipeline is recycled in water treatment unit；Moisturizing unit can also incite somebody to action
External water source is purified, and provides moisturizing effects after cultivating the water level in unit and reducing；Biological feed production unit can lead to
Light source culture mushroom, algae and planktonic organism are crossed, and after being mixed with artitificial food and mineral bait, by feeding intake
Unit is launched into cultivation unit；Integrated control unit connects with water monitor, the video monitor being arranged in cultivation unit
It connects, integrated control unit is also respectively used to control and launches unit, water treatment unit and moisturizing unit, the water quality in cultivation unit
When detector detects that the water quality in cultivation unit is unqualified, the working efficiency that water treatment unit can be improved improves water purification function
Can, and when video monitor finds that the water level in cultivation unit is too low, it can control moisturizing unit and cultivation unit mended
Water.In addition, water treatment unit is connect with biological feed production unit, moisturizing unit and mineral bait optimize unit and artitificial food
Optimize unit connection, water treatment unit is connect with moisturizing unit, then is cooperateed with and launched the modules such as unit, cultivation unit, is formed whole
Recirculation system, in the cultivating system, biological feed, mineral bait, artitificial food it is compound after supply aquatic products use.
Integrated control unit by total system carry out water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, water filtration, constant temperature supply oxygen, and
And control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling, control bacterium and control algae, change previous Tu Tang and breed fish the way of first rich water, by addition viable bacteria,
The way of algae further improves the controllability of circulating water cultivation, realizes and is effectively managed feed, fish body density
Observation, facility effectively manage and it is comprehensive effectively use, it is net to be precisely controlled circulation for the various problems that the emergency disposal shoal of fish occurs
Change water and water oxygen content, and realizes the purification and circulation of breeding water body, the basic guarantor for providing health, cultivating safely
Card, and by establishing the fish dish ecological balance, realize the maximization of benefit.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the production system and its producer of modularization ecologic active bait of the invention
Method include aforementioned present invention specification summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing shown by each section appoint
Meaning combination describes one by one as space is limited and for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations.It is all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of production system of modularization ecologic active bait, including animal feed module, plant bait module, artitificial food
Module and composite module, which is characterized in that further include cultivating module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, the box for breeding point
For upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier is set between the upper space and the lower layer space, the box for breeding
Upper space is used for aquatic, and the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant bait module；
The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food module with described group
Mold block connection；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.
2. the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box for breeding
Lower layer space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
3. the production system of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box for breeding by
Transparent glass is made.
4. a kind of production method of modularization ecologic active bait, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer space
Animal feed module and plant bait module in put into animal feed and plant bait respectively, in upper space put into cultivation
Aquatic products；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food is put into group
Molding block is coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, ecologic active bait is formed, then outside coating
Carry out aodorization processing.
5. the production method of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production system
For the production system of modularization ecologic active bait of any of claims 1-3.
6. the production method of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the coating is thin
Film coating.
7. the production method of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the porous barrier
Aperture be less than any one value in the length of the animal feed, width and height.
8. the production method of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the box for breeding is put
It is placed in the position of illumination.
9. the production method of modularization ecologic active bait according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the box for breeding side
Opening is arranged in the lower part in face.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110473116A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of proliferation ecological capacity appraisal procedure based on bait demand |
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| CN109329163B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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