CN109329162A - Ecological bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109329162A CN109329162A CN201811278375.9A CN201811278375A CN109329162A CN 109329162 A CN109329162 A CN 109329162A CN 201811278375 A CN201811278375 A CN 201811278375A CN 109329162 A CN109329162 A CN 109329162A
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- bait
- ecological
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- animal feed
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological baits, including animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.The preparation method of the ecological bait is the following steps are included: preparation animal feed and plant bait, cultivate prepared animal feed and plant bait by symbiotic environment；It will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait；Probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed, probiotics and spinach powder are uniformly mixed, and be coated processing to it using film coating；Coating substance is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and processing is coated to mixture using film coating.The immunity of aquatic products can be improved in the ecological bait, solves the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of ecological bait and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land
Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to aquatic products using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance
It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters, realize harmful substance degradation, pond water is then drawn back into packaging
In cabinet, cycling and reutilization is completed.The system is usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, in nearby water bodies auxiliary construction
The situation that the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface of composition and container enclosure space coexist.(2) " one drag two is supported
Grow system ", it is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, treatment box is located among two box for breeding,
The Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems groups such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization
Part.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then passes through micro- life
Object purification carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation water
The cycling and reutilization of body.
Although such container cultivating system can reduce the discharge of breeding wastewater and waste, breeding process can be reduced
The pollution of middle organic matter, but still have many defects, such as due to cultivation density it is big and bring disease multiple and feeding not
The problems such as equal.
With the development of culture fishery, variety classes different-effect and the bait also day for being suitable for various aquacultures
Benefit increases, and the effect of ecological bait is the most obvious and with the fastest developing speed in these bait, and ecological bait is by by one
A little living body baits are clayed into power, then cooperate bait made of the common mixed-forming of other additives after air-drying or being lyophilized,
Ecological bait has the advantages that nutritional sufficiency, improves immunity.
But existing such ecological bait is the viable bacteria powder that raising immunity is added directly in bait, and aquatic products
It is difficult to absorb in these viable bacteria powder, not only causes waste, but also the time is long, these unabsorbed viable bacteria powder meetings
The absorption function of aquatic products is damaged, therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of ecological bait and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological bait, including animal feed and plant
Bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is according to following
Parts by weight composition: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating,
0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
Preferably, the artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；It is each in the artitificial food
Substance is formed according to following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of probiotics, ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder of chelating.
It is preferably in any of the above-described scheme, the probiotics, the ratio for chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount
For 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the probiotics is probiotics powder.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm
Earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.1-0.3.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The chlorella, water plant
The ratio of the two additive amount is 1:0.1-0.4.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of ecological bait, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
Preferably, the symbiotic environment be Double-layer water environmental structure, the upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure and
Lower layer space is separated by porous barrier.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, under
Sheaf space is used for cultivated animals bait and plant bait.
Any of the above-described kind of ecological bait and preparation method thereof is used in following module metaplasia state aquaculture system, this is
System includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several
Multi-functional unit is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；
The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch list
Member, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait are thrown
Put unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.
The water treatment unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water
Cleaning module；The water loop module includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.
The bait production unit is internally provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed
Module, plant bait module and artitificial food module.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water quality monitoring
Device.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone
Device.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.
The cultivation unit is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
Using the method that above-mentioned modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system is cultivated according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the aquatic products in cultivation unit starts to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the aquatic products in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
The production of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in the bait production unit of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system
System, the production system include animal feed module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module,
The cultivation module includes box for breeding, and the box for breeding is divided into upper space and lower layer space, the upper space and it is described under
Porous barrier is set between sheaf space, and the upper space of the box for breeding is used for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding
For placing animal feed module and plant bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module with described group
Block connection is molded, the artitificial food module is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.It is described to support
It grows case to be made of transparent glass, lower layer space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
It is launched in the bait of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt,
Bucket and stirring pool is added in steam generator, flavoring agent, and the steam generator and the flavoring agent are added bucket and are located at the charging
The top of crawler belt, the stirring pool are located at one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, described
Steam nozzle is arranged in the lower section of steam generator, and flavoring agent sprinkler head, the stirring is arranged in the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent
Blender is equipped in pond.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the invention, but also the immunity of aquatic products can be improved, and
And solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by by probiotics,
Spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the synergistic effect of three
Give full play to, improve the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, so improve aquatic products to probiotics and
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chelated iron
The synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell then can be improved in element, and then improves the ability of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen, is
Aquatic products provides enough power, and the immunity of aquatic products and the absorption energy to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Power.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since fish many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of fish is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is stimulated, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and
Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system
System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation
The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water
The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to
It is long；(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) mould
The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through
It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation
In 15%, and delicious meat.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the present invention, it is simple and easy, can while purifying water into
The dispensing and dispersion of row feed, then by secondary treatment, double purification is carried out to feed and water quality, double of life food carries out water
It is lower to sterilize and feed is uniformly distributed in water, it not only ensure that the safety of feed, but also solve what high density aquatic products fed intake
Problem of non-uniform improves feed efficiency；It is compared by measurement and finds that modularization ecological aquaculture cultural method of the invention is compared
In existing such cultural method, not only the pollutant in water quality is significantly reduced, and especially the pollutant after aquatic products collective defecation is bright
It is aobvious to reduce, and the water oxygen level in feeding is apparently higher than the prior art.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit
Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out
Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products
With feed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention
The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products
Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Container, container aquaculture tool can be used in each unit in modularization aquaculture system of the present invention
Standby following advantage: (1) efficiency is high: cultivating in container, density is high, and occupied area is few, and specific yield is high；(2) material is than high:
High-density breeding in container can be concentrated and be fed, be precisely controlled, and compared with traditional pond cultivation, can be reduced due to material is spilt in full pond
Generate foodstuff waste；(3) modularization: the construction period is short, and mobility is strong, and installation is simple, can quickly form productivity；(4) dirty
Dye is few: the system can be equipped with breeding wastewater settling system, be discharged into after breeding wastewater can be carried out to multi stage precipitation removal suspended particulate
Pond is purified, most of residual bait for being generated in breeding process, excrement can centralized collection have no harm reason, cultivate self-pollution
It is minimum；(5) consume energy low: in the identical situation of yield, the energy consumption for pushing away water cultivation is only the 1/3 of pond culture；(6) easy to operate:
Harvest is simple, is pushed away water cultivation due to box and is taken up little area, region, which is concentrated, is simultaneously arranged bigbore fishery products collection port in body side, receives
Obtain easy to operate, the amount of labour used is few and is greatly reduced to the loss of cultured product, is conducive to live transport and keeps quality；
(7) anti-disaster: the ability withstood natural calamities is strong, it is box push away water cultivation can effectively resist typhoon, flood, high temperature and cold wave
Etc. natural calamities；(8) disease is controllable: pushing away water cultivation due to box quantity of exchanged water is big, water quality is good, the probability that disease occurs is opposite
Greatly reduce；It is easy observation, carries out disease prevention and control in advance；In addition culturing area is concentrated, and carries out disease control using many drugs
Dosage also greatly reduce；(9) environmental protection: rationally, tank material is recyclable sharp for container cultivating system design of the invention
With meeting the environmental protection concept of resource circulation utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the arrangement of each unit in a preferred embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the integrated controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the connection relationship diagram of multifunction module；
Fig. 3 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of the modularization ecologic active bait of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological bait charging device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cloth of each unit in another preferred embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Set schematic diagram.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs 1-4, an embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, including animal feed and plant bait；It should
Ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is according to following parts by weight
Array is at 15 parts of animal feed, 10 parts of plant bait, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is proportionally prepared, by each substance in plant bait according to
Ratio is prepared, and cultivates prepared animal feed and plant bait by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): proportionally weighing probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder, probiotics and spinach powder is mixed equal
It is even, and processing is coated to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
Ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof is used in following module metaplasia state aquaculture system, this is
System includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, several
Multi-functional unit is in parallel with the cultivation unit by pipeline again after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series；
The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait launch list
Member, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait are thrown
Put unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool disperser.
The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.It is described
Secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.It is described to support
The temperature control module that is internally provided with of unit is grown, the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation unit
It is internally provided with monitoring module, the monitoring module includes camera.
Using the method that the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present embodiment is cultivated according to sequencing include with
Lower step:
Step (1): check modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system leakproofness, by external water source by water treatment unit into
Row purification of water quality, purified water enter bait production unit by recycle unit；
Step (2): in bait production unit, plant bait, animal feed and artitificial food is prepared and mixed
Ecological bait after conjunction, mixed ecological bait and purified water carried out in bait production unit it is molten and；
Step (3): water carries bait and enters bait dispensing unit, launches in unit in bait, passes through bait and launch dress
It sets and concentration dispersion is carried out to bait, be evenly dispersed in bait in water；
Step (4): the water that carry the bait that is evenly distributed enters water quality monitoring unit, then by water monitor to it
It is detected；Water flow after detection moves on, into secondary treatment unit；
Step (5): when the water quality qualification of water quality monitoring unit, the water of the bait that is evenly distributed is carry from secondary treatment list
Member enters cultivation unit；When the water quality of water quality monitoring unit is unqualified, secondary treatment unit starting water treatment facilities carries out two
Secondary purification, the water that then carry the bait that is evenly distributed enter cultivation unit from secondary treatment unit；
Step (6): the fish in cultivation unit start to feed, since the contaminant water that aquatic products excrement generates enters water process list
Member completes circulation；
Step (7): removing cultivation unit from modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, will cultivate the aquatic products in unit and is discharged
Come, then cultivation unit sets back；
Step (8): it repeats step (1) to step (7).
In step (1), purified by the synergistic effect of filter membrane and microorganism；In step (3), bait is launched in unit
It is provided with spreading channel, the pipeline that unit both ends are launched with the bait respectively in the both ends of the spreading channel is connect, and described point
It is provided with movable collection baffle on separate tube road, is provided with pressure sensor on the collection baffle, outside the collection baffle
Connect controller；In step (4), water quality monitoring project includes water temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen.
The production of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in the bait production unit of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system
System, the production system include animal feed module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module,
The cultivation module includes box for breeding, and the box for breeding is divided into upper space and lower layer space, the upper space and it is described under
Porous barrier is set between sheaf space, and the upper space of the box for breeding is used for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding
For placing animal feed module and plant bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module with described group
Block connection is molded, the artitificial food module is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.It is described to support
It grows case to be made of transparent glass, lower layer space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, life are carried out using the production system of the modularization ecologic active bait of the present embodiment
Production method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
It is launched in the bait of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3,
Bucket 1 and stirring pool 5 is added in steam generator 2, flavoring agent, and bucket 1 is added positioned at described in the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent
The top of charging crawler belt 3, the stirring pool 5 are located at one end of the charging crawler belt 3.Branch is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3
Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in strut 4, the lower section of the steam generator 2, and the lower section setting flavoring agent that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent sprays
First 11 are spilt, is equipped with blender in the stirring pool 5.
Using the present embodiment charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for the ecological bait of the present embodiment, but also the immunity of aquatic products can be improved,
And it solves the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be prebiotic
Bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three is made
With giving full play to, the cell activity of aquatic products is improved by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to probiotics
With the absorption of nutritional ingredient in bait, and high density aquatic products collective feed when can improve oxygen demand, cause water environment anoxic, chelate
The synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell then can be improved in ferro element, and then improves the ability of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen,
Enough power is provided for aquatic products, the immunity of aquatic products and the absorption energy to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Power.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that the ecological bait of the present embodiment is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only body
Product is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is stimulated, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, composition, preparation method, principle, beneficial effect etc. and reality
Apply that example one is identical, unlike: each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of animal feed,
15 parts of plant bait, 10 parts of artitificial food, 1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultivation used in ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof
Method, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. with
Embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, composition, preparation method, principle, beneficial effect etc. and reality
Apply that example one is identical, unlike: each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of animal feed,
12 parts of plant bait, 8 parts of artitificial food, 0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20
Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait
The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultivation used in ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof
Method, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. with
Embodiment one is identical.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, composition, preparation method, principle, beneficial effect etc. and reality
Apply that example one is identical, unlike: each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 17 parts of animal feed,
11 parts of plant bait, 6 parts of artitificial food, 0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultivation used in ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof
Method, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. with
Embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, composition, preparation method, principle, beneficial effect etc. and reality
Apply that example one is identical, unlike: each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 19 parts of animal feed,
14 parts of plant bait, 9 parts of artitificial food, 0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait,
The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultivation used in ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof
Method, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. with
Embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of ecological bait according to the invention, composition, preparation method, principle, beneficial effect etc. and reality
Apply that example one is identical, unlike: each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of animal feed,
13 parts of plant bait, 7 parts of artitificial food, 0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and its cultivation used in ecological bait of the present embodiment and preparation method thereof
Method, the production system of modularization ecologic active bait and its working system, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. with
Embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment seven:
It is principle, beneficial as shown in figure 5, another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system according to the invention
Effect etc. is identical as implementing one, unlike: in the aquaculture system of the present embodiment, external water source passes through water treatment unit
It is respectively enterd in different cultivation units after interior breeding water pretreatment unit purification；Water in cultivation unit is followed by pipeline
Decontamination cycle is carried out in cultivation Tailwater Depth processing unit in ring to water treatment unit；Moisturizing unit can also be by external water source
It is purified, provides moisturizing effects after cultivating the water level in unit and reducing；Biological feed production unit can be trained by light source
Bacteria class, algae and planktonic organism, and after being mixed with artitificial food and mineral bait, by feeding intake, unit is launched
Into cultivation unit；Integrated control unit is connect with water monitor, the video monitor being arranged in cultivation unit, integrated pipe
Control unit is also respectively used to control and launches unit, water treatment unit and moisturizing unit, when the Water quality detector inspection in cultivation unit
Measure cultivation unit in water quality it is unqualified when, can be improved water treatment unit working efficiency improve water purification function, and when view
When water level in frequency monitor discovery cultivation unit is too low, it can control moisturizing unit and moisturizing carried out to cultivation unit.In addition, water
Processing unit is connect with biological feed production unit, and moisturizing unit connects with mineral bait optimization unit and artitificial food optimization unit
It connects, water treatment unit is connect with moisturizing unit, then is cooperateed with and launched the modules such as unit, cultivation unit, and whole cyclic culture is formed
System, in the cultivating system, supply aquatic products is used after biological feed, mineral bait, artitificial food are compound.
Integrated control unit by total system carry out water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, water filtration, constant temperature supply oxygen, and
And control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling, control bacterium and control algae, change previous Tu Tang and breed fish the way of first rich water, by addition viable bacteria,
The way of algae further improves the controllability of circulating water cultivation, realizes and is effectively managed feed, fish body density
Observation, facility effectively manage and it is comprehensive effectively use, it is net to be precisely controlled circulation for the various problems that the emergency disposal shoal of fish occurs
Change water and water oxygen content, and realizes the purification and circulation of breeding water body, the basic guarantor for providing health, cultivating safely
Card, and by establishing the fish dish ecological balance, realize the maximization of benefit.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that ecological bait of the invention and preparation method thereof includes aforementioned present invention explanation
Any combination of each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing of book, as space is limited and to make
The concise each scheme without constituting these combinations of specification describes one by one.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, institute
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological bait, including animal feed and plant bait, which is characterized in that further include artitificial food, film coating
And flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, plant bait
10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, 0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
2. ecological bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the artitificial food includes probiotics, chelated iron member
Element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element
1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder.
3. ecological bait according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of additive amount is 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.
4. ecological bait according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the probiotics is probiotics powder.
5. ecological bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；
The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.1-0.3.
6. ecological bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；Institute
The ratio for stating both chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1-0.4.
7. the preparation method of ecological bait according to claim 1 to 6 includes following step according to sequencing
It is rapid:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait according to
Certain proportion is prepared, and cultivates prepared animal feed and plant bait by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder and plant
Object bait powder；
Step (3): weighing probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder is mixed equal
It is even, and processing is coated to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and uses film
Coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by ecological bait
Material.
8. the preparation method of ecological bait according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the symbiotic environment is the double-deck water ring
Border structure, the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are separated by porous barrier.
9. the preparation method of ecological bait according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the Double-layer water environmental structure it is upper
Sheaf space is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals bait and plant bait.
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| CN201811278375.9A CN109329162A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Ecological bait and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811278375.9A CN109329162A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Ecological bait and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568284A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Biological coupling culture system and method thereof |
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| CN105410461A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting hairy crabs to rapidly gain weight and preparation method of aquatic feed |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |