CN107318621A - Ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method and special purpose device - Google Patents
Ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method and special purpose device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318621A CN107318621A CN201710578315.8A CN201710578315A CN107318621A CN 107318621 A CN107318621 A CN 107318621A CN 201710578315 A CN201710578315 A CN 201710578315A CN 107318621 A CN107318621 A CN 107318621A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 339
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
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- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method and special purpose device the present invention relates to vegetables and technical field of aquaculture；The ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables are carried out in the steps below with aquatic products integral type cultural method：Obtain melting oxygen ecological water after ecological aqueous fusion oxygen in the first step, ecological water storage tank.Ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables of the present invention and aquatic products integral type cultural method, fruits and vegetables do not apply fertilizer, not sprayed；Microorganism is provided using fruits and vegetables for fish shrimp crab to ingest, the natural residual bait and excreta of fish shrimp crab provide the ecosystem self-loopa pattern of nutrition for fruits and vegetables, realize fish shrimp crab from it is wild fish for naturally or single breeding way to fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type breeding way transformation, extend growth period, so as to improve cultivation quality and scale, garden stuff pesticide residue is prevented, improve cultivation water environment, improve apparent availability and breeding production benefit, it is ensured that fruits and vegetables, the table food safety of fish shrimp crab.
Description
Technical field
It is that a kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables are supported with aquatic products integral type the present invention relates to vegetables and technical field of aquaculture
Grow method and special purpose device.
Background technology
Vegetable cultivation industry domestic at present and culture fishery still still respectively in the way of tradition plants cultivation based on, fruit
Vegetable planting industry generally existing chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are long-term unreasonable and are excessively used, and food security has very big hidden danger；And aquatic products is supported
Industry is grown more based on pond culture, is influenceed larger by natural causes such as weather and water quality, is just existed because bait, fish drain
Thing, change water not in time etc. caused by water pollution phenomenon, the water environment destructiveness to surrounding is larger；And currently without effective
Mode fruits and vegetables plantation is combined with aquaculture, therefore constrain that fruits and vegetables are planted and aquaculture is to the intensive ecological agriculture
Direction is developed.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method and special purpose device, overcome
The deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve vegetable cultivation industry and there is food security hidden danger, and culture fishery has waters
Pollution, and the two without the intensive ecological agriculture direction of normal direction the problem of develop.
One of technical scheme is realized by following measures：A kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products
Integral type cultural method, is carried out in the steps below：Obtain melting oxygen ecology after ecological aqueous fusion oxygen in the first step, ecological water storage tank
Water；Second step, melts oxygen ecological water and is pumped into the water linked together from top to bottom by U-bend first place from stem by circulating pump
In management, after the fruits and vegetables root absorption cultivated on the cultivation hole through water planting pipe, ecological water is flowed into after the afterbody outflow of water planting pipe
In underlying aquaculture pond, after absorbing and decompose through the fish shrimp crab in aquaculture pond, ecological water is back to ecological water
In storage tank；Ecological water in 3rd step, ecological water storage tank carries out disinfection processing；4th step, the ecological water after disinfecting is flowed into
Microorganism water purification processing is carried out in biochemistry pool；5th step, the ecological water after microorganism water purification processing enters weight in ecological water storage tank
The multiple first step completes the self-loopa of ecological water to FOUR EASY STEPS.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme：
In above-mentioned 4th step, the ecological water after disinfecting is flowed into biochemistry pool, by every M35g to 10g nitrifications are added in ecological water
Bacterium, carries out microorganism water purification processing；Or/and, ecological water is pond water or spring or paddy field water；Or/and, melt oxygen ecological water
Oxygen content is 6mg/L to 10mg/L；Or/and, ecological water storage tank and water planting pipe are located in vinyl house, the temperature in vinyl house
For 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C；Or/and, the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Above-mentioned aquaculture pond includes the fishpond of at least one, the juvenile prawn pond of at least one or young crab pond being cascaded
With at least one into shrimp ponds or into crab pond；Or/and, in fishpond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and into shrimp ponds or into placing in crab pond
Pasture and water；Or/and, disinfect using disinfection by ultraviolet light processing.
The depth of water in above-mentioned juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond3250 are accommodated in water
Only to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab；Or/and, the depth of water into shrimp ponds or into crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, into shrimp ponds or into every in crab pond
M3150 to 250 are accommodated in water into shrimp or into crab；Or/and, the depth of water in fishpond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, fishpond3Hold in water
Receive 35 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes；Or/and, the fish in fishpond is mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp；Or/and, during the fish in fishpond is
Magnificent sturgeon.
Above-mentioned juvenile prawn or the daily feeding volume of young crab are the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and, into shrimp or into crab
Daily feeding volume be into shrimp or into crab body weight 2% to 3%；Or/and, the daily feeding volume of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；
Or/and, juvenile prawn or young crab or into shrimp or into crab feed for nursing be in broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat it is a kind of with
On；Or/and, the feed for nursing of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, vegetables, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum and pasture and water；Or/and, the daily light of fruits and vegetables
It is 2000LX to 10000LX according to intensity, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables is 6h to 13h；Or/and, the aperture for cultivating hole is 2.5cm
To 4.5cm, melt oxygen ecological water and flow through the flow of water planting pipe for 0.5M3/ h to 2M3/h；Or/and, water level of the ecological water in water planting pipe
For the 1/3 to 1/2 of ecological water diameter；Or/and, the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm on water planting pipe, adjacent two fruits and vegetables
Line-spacing is 25cm to 40cm.
The two of technical scheme are realized by following measures：A kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products
The special purpose device of integral type cultural method, including ecological water storage tank, circulating pump, water planting fruits and vegetables device and aquaculture pond；In life
The circulating pump of the biochemical liquid and circulation conveying that can extract in ecological water storage tank, the water outlet of circulating pump are installed with state water storage tank
End is connected by water inlet pipe with the water inlet end of water planting fruits and vegetables device, and the water side of water planting fruits and vegetables device is connected with aquaculture pond；
The water side of aquaculture pond is connected by return pipe with the water inlet end of ecological water storage tank.
Here is two further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme：
Above-mentioned also to include hot water space heating boiler, the water side of circulating pump is connected by water inlet pipe one with the water inlet end of hot water space heating boiler, hot-water heating
The water side of boiler is connected by water inlet pipe two with the water inlet end of water planting fruits and vegetables device；Or/and, water planting fruits and vegetables device is portable
Water planting planting apparatus, including folding stand, water planting pipe and pipe carrier, folding stand are side in lambdoid support frame, including fore-stock
And after-poppet, together with the upper end of fore-stock and after-poppet is hingedly mounted on by hinge, in the fore-stock and after-poppet of folding stand
Connected between the upper water planting pipe for being hung with least two horizontally-parallel placements by pipe carrier respectively, water planting pipe by U-bend
And the aquiculture pipeline of a series connection is formed, hole is cultivated in lateral separation provided with least two on each water planting pipe；Or/and, U-bend
The pipe interior diameter of pipe is less than the pipe interior diameter of water planting pipe, and U-bend is fixed together with water planting pipe by reducing bend；
Or/and, regulating valve is installed with respectively on each U-bend.
Above-mentioned aquaculture pond is to be connected between at least two, aquaculture pond, and aquaculture pond is located at folding stand
Underface；Or/and, aquaculture pond is five, and it is fishpond, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab respectively successively from right to left to be respectively
Pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond, fishpond is located at aquiculture pipeline
The underface of lower right side water side, is installed with overflow pipe in the pond body of fishpond upper left-hand, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab
Pond is located at the underface of overflow pipe water side, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or the water side into crab pond and the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or entering into crab pond
Water end (W.E.) is connected by overflow pipe, and the water inlet end of the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or water side and the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond into crab pond passes through
Overflow pipe is connected, and the water inlet end of the water side and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond in the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is connected by overflow pipe
It is logical, in fishpond, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn
The lower end in pond or young crab pond is respectively fixed with insulating interlayer.
Above-mentioned the first one-tenth shrimp ponds are into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or young into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and second
The bottom in shrimp ponds or young crab pond is embedded in underground；Or/and, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, first children
Shrimp ponds or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond are built-in with crab nest body arranged in arrays, and crab nest body is along current side
To inclined body, crab nest body is in being arranged in pond body to inclined；Or/and, along inclination side on crab nest body
To sloping front side and inclined rear flank be respectively equipped with least one set of mutually correspondence and level is through the lateral aperture of alignment, adjacent crab nest
The horizontal hole horizontal of body is through connection；Or/and, back water pump is installed with return pipe；Or/and, built in ecological water storage tank
There is ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables of the present invention and aquatic products integral type cultural method, fruits and vegetables do not apply fertilizer, not sprayed；Utilize fruits and vegetables
Microorganism is provided for fish shrimp crab to ingest, the natural residual bait and excreta of fish shrimp crab provide the ecosystem self-loopa mould of nutrition for fruits and vegetables
Formula, realize fish shrimp crab from it is wild fish for naturally or single breeding way to fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type breeding way transformation,
Growth period is extended, so as to improve cultivation quality and scale, has prevented garden stuff pesticide residue, cultivation water environment is improved,
Improve apparent availability and breeding production benefit, it is ensured that fruits and vegetables, the table food safety of fish shrimp crab.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of special purpose device in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or the main view cross section structure diagram into crab pond in special purpose device of the present invention.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively：1 is ecological water storage tank, and 2 be circulating pump, and 3 be return pipe, and 4 be hot water space heating boiler, and 5 are
Water inlet pipe one, 6 be water inlet pipe two, and 7 be lateral aperture, and 8 be folding stand, and 9 be pipe carrier, and 10 be water planting pipe, and 11 be U-bend, 12
To cultivate hole, 13 be back water pump, and 14 be fishpond, and 15 be the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, and 16 be the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, 17
It is the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond for the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond, 18,19 be overflow pipe, and 20 be crab nest body.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions it is specific to determine
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode be described, such as：The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is the cloth according to Figure of description 1
Figure direction is determined.
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1, the ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method, are carried out in the steps below：The first step, it is ecological
Obtain melting oxygen ecological water after ecological aqueous fusion oxygen in water storage tank；Second step, melt oxygen ecological water by circulating pump from stem be pumped into from
Up to descend in the water planting pipe linked together by U-bend first place, the fruits and vegetables root cultivated on the cultivation hole through water planting pipe is inhaled
After receipts, ecological water after the afterbody outflow of water planting pipe from underlying aquaculture pond is flowed into, through the fish in aquaculture pond
After shrimp crab absorbs and decomposed, ecological water is back in ecological water storage tank；Ecological water in 3rd step, ecological water storage tank carries out disinfection
Processing；4th step, the ecological water after disinfecting, which is flowed into, carries out microorganism water purification processing in biochemistry pool；5th step, microorganism is net
Ecological water after water process, which enters, repeats the first step to FOUR EASY STEPS in ecological water storage tank, complete the self-loopa of ecological water.It is raw
It can be existing public to change pond.
Above-described embodiment 1 can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs：
As needed, in the 4th step, the ecological water after disinfecting is flowed into biochemistry pool, by every M35g is added in ecological water extremely
10g nitrobacterias, carry out microorganism water purification processing；Or/and, ecological water is pond water or spring or paddy field water；Or/and, melt oxygen
The oxygen content of ecological water is 6mg/L to 10mg/L；Or/and, ecological water storage tank and water planting pipe are located in vinyl house, vinyl house
Interior temperature is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C；Or/and, the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C.Biochemistry pool, which is alternatively an addition, nitrification
The storage tank of bacterium.
As needed, aquaculture pond include be cascaded the fishpond of at least one, the juvenile prawn pond of at least one or
Young crab pond and at least one into shrimp ponds or into crab pond；Or/and, in fishpond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and into shrimp ponds or into crab pond
Middle placement pasture and water；Or/and, disinfect using disinfection by ultraviolet light processing.
As needed, the depth of water in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond3Hold in water
Receive 250 to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab；Or/and, the depth of water into shrimp ponds or into crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, into shrimp ponds or into crab
Per M in pond3150 to 250 are accommodated in water into shrimp or into crab；Or/and, the depth of water in fishpond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, fishpond3
35 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes are accommodated in water；Or/and, the fish in fishpond is mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp；Or/and, in fishpond
Fish is mandarin sturgeon.
As needed, juvenile prawn or the daily feeding volume of young crab are the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and, into shrimp
Into the daily feeding volume of crab be into shrimp or into crab body weight 2% to 3%；Or/and, the daily feeding volume of fish is the 0.5% of fish body weight
To 2%；Or/and, juvenile prawn or young crab or into shrimp or into the feed for nursing of crab it is broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat
More than one；Or/and, the feed for nursing of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
As needed, fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, vegetables, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum and pasture and water；Or/and, fruits and vegetables are daily
Intensity of illumination be 2000LX to 10000LX, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables be 6h to 13h；Or/and, the aperture for cultivating hole is
2.5cm to 4.5cm, melts oxygen ecological water and flows through the flow of water planting pipe for 0.5M3/ h to 2M3/h；Or/and, ecological water is in water planting pipe
Water level is the 1/3 to 1/2 of ecological water diameter；Or/and, on water planting pipe the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables be 9cm to 30cm, it is adjacent two fruit
The line-spacing of vegetable is 25cm to 40cm.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, the ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and the special purpose device of aquatic products integral type cultural method
Including ecological water storage tank 1, circulating pump 2, water planting fruits and vegetables device and aquaculture pond；Energy is installed with ecological water storage tank 1
The biochemical liquid in ecological water storage tank 1 and the circulating pump 2 of circulation conveying are extracted, the water side of circulating pump 2 passes through water inlet pipe and water planting
The water inlet end connection of fruits and vegetables device, the water side of water planting fruits and vegetables device is connected with aquaculture pond；The water side of aquaculture pond
Connected by return pipe 3 with the water inlet end of ecological water storage tank 1.Wherein, pool specialized of the ecological water storage tank 1 to cultivate microorganism；
Microorganism conversion is the substrate progress structural modification by complexity by microbial cell, that is, using in microbial metabolism
The catalytic reaction that the enzyme of generation is carried out, so as to obtain, dissolved oxygen amount is high, and the ecological water rich in ammonia nitrogen and salinity nutritional ingredient；Entirely
Cyclic process is the circulation power provided by water circulation circulating pump 2, and ecological water is exported from ecological water storage tank 1, successively through water inlet
Pipe, water planting fruits and vegetables device, aquaculture pond and return pipe 3 are back to ecological water storage tank 1, and cyclic process is without infiltration, only on a small quantity
The absorption that water volatilizees with plant, water-saving rate can reach 95%, and the water consumption of one family can just maintain the operation of circulation, ten
Merogenesis water；Wherein, ecological water is when by water planting fruits and vegetables device, and ecological water can plant for the fruits and vegetables planted on water planting fruits and vegetables device
The nutritional ingredients such as ammonia nitrogen and salinity needed for thing offer, to ensure the growth of fruit-vegetable plant；Due to the absorption of plant, in ecological water
Ammonia nitrogen and salinity content be greatly lowered, the water quality of ecological water changes, and is transformed into the water for meeting aquaculture demand
Afterwards, enter and aquaculture is carried out in aquaculture pond；During aquaculture, substantial amounts of excreta can be produced, these
Excreta through return pipe 3 can be back to ecological water storage tank 1 with water, and water quality so not only in purification aquaculture pond enters
Into ecological water storage tank 1, excreta can be decomposed by the microorganisms again, change into ecological water；By constantly circulate can make it is whole
Individual circulating water body is gradually upgraded, and forms collection microorganism decomposition, planting, the benign ecosystem of aquaculture；Entirely
In the ecosystem, unique nutrition entrance is aquatic feeds, and aquatic feeds are using the organic feed configured, the whole ecosystem
Ecological organic system, the fruits and vegetables and the aquatic products of cultivation planted out are all organic pollution-free, green, health, environmental protection；The ecosystem
For independent loops system, any pollution is not caused to environment；It is that current solution plantation fruits and vegetables and aquaculture product are maximally efficient
The intensive ecosystem, while natural environment influence is smaller, temperature, illumination and air humidity can human intervention, be easy to
Popularization and application.
Above-described embodiment 2 can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs：
As shown in Figure 1, in addition to hot water space heating boiler 4；The water inlet that the water side of circulating pump 2 passes through water inlet pipe 1 and hot water space heating boiler 4
End connection, the water side of hot water space heating boiler 4 is connected by water inlet pipe 26 with the water inlet end of water planting fruits and vegetables device.Hot water space heating boiler 4 can
To in the whole ecosystem recirculated water carry out heating and thermal insulation, make water temperature control between 12 ° to 30 °, meet plant production and
Aquaculture demand；It is very applicable especially in north of china in winter；Under conditions of water temperature is met, additionally it is possible to extend the life of plant
The yield of life cycle, increase fruits and vegetables and aquatic products.
As shown in Figure 1, water planting fruits and vegetables device is portable water planting planting apparatus；Including folding stand 8, water planting pipe 10 and conduit saddle
Frame 9；Folding stand 8 is in lambdoid support frame for side, including fore-stock and after-poppet, and the upper end of fore-stock and after-poppet passes through
Hinge is hingedly mounted on together；At least two horizontal strokes are hung with by pipe carrier 9 respectively on the fore-stock and after-poppet of folding stand 8
To the water planting pipe 10 being placed in parallel, the aquiculture pipeline of a series connection is connected and formed between water planting pipe 10 by U-bend 11；
Hole 12 is cultivated in lateral separation provided with least two on each water planting pipe 10.In use, fruit-vegetable plant can be planted in cultivation hole 12,
Nutrition from the ecological water circulated in aquiculture pipeline to plant and water needed for being provided by, so as to realize the mesh of fruit-vegetable plant water planting
's；The water planting pipe 10 of this implement for cultivating is respectively independent part, convenient disassembly with folding stand 8；Folding stand 8 can be at hinge
Closure is opened, can directly be supportted on the ground in herringbone during opening, floor space is small and easy to use；After folding stand 8 is closed,
It can be readily transported and deposit, substantially reduce installation period；Moreover, its parallel water management 10 connected up and down, utilizes it
Spatial altitude, substantially increases plantation amount and planting density, and space availability ratio is high.
As shown in Figure 1, the pipe interior diameter of U-bend 11 is less than the pipe interior diameter of water planting pipe 10, U-bend 11 and water planting
Pipe 10 is fixed together by reducing bend；Or/and, regulating valve is installed with respectively on each U-bend 11.U
Variable-diameter structure is formed between shape bend pipe 11 and water planting pipe 10, the rate of circulating flow of ecological water can be reduced, plant is preferably absorbed
Ecological water, reduces the impact that ecological current are produced to plant roots and stems.Regulating valve plays following in manual control each water planting pipe 10
The effect of the flow velocity of ring water.
As shown in Figure 1, back water pump 13 is installed with return pipe 3.Back water pump 13 can provide power for backwater.
As needed, it is built-in with ultraviolet germicidal lamp in ecological water storage tank 1.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to increase aquaculture kind, aquaculture pond is at least two, aquaculture pond
Between be connected；Aquaculture pond is located at the underface of folding stand 8.Fruit-vegetable plant on folding stand can hide for aquaculture pond
Keep off the sun, play the purpose that summer heat drop is gently aquatic products lucifuge.
As shown in Figure 1, aquaculture pond is five, and it is fishpond 14, the first one-tenth shrimp respectively successively from right to left to be respectively
Pond or into crab pond 15, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 16, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 17 and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18,
Fishpond 14 is located at the underface of aquiculture pipeline lower right side water side；Overflow is installed with the pond body of the upper left-hand of fishpond 14
Pipe 19, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or the underface for being located at the water side of overflow pipe 19 into crab pond 15；First going out into shrimp ponds or into crab pond 15
Water inlet end of the water end (W.E.) with the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 16 is connected by overflow pipe 19；Second into shrimp ponds or into the water outlet in crab pond 16
The water inlet end with the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 17 is held to be connected by overflow pipe 19；First juvenile prawn pond or the water side in young crab pond 17
Connected with the water inlet end in the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18 by overflow pipe 19；Fishpond 14, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 15,
Second fixes respectively into shrimp ponds or into the lower end in crab pond 16, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 17 and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18
There is insulating interlayer.In aquaculture, the cultivating condition of shrimp and crab requires high to condition of water quality, does not require nothing more than water temperature, water body
In dissolved oxygen amount, water flow velocity and the salubrious degree of water quality belong to shrimp crab cultivation major consideration；Therefore govern always
Intensive, industrial aquaculture the development of shrimp crab；And this ecosystem is used, asking for shrimp crab industrial aquaculture can be solved completely
Topic, adds bacterial digestion group in ecological water storage tank 1, when decomposing shrimp crab excreta by bacterial digestion group, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase circulation
The dissolved oxygen amount of ecological water into aquaculture pond, while can effectively control circulating water flow by water circulation circulating pump 2
Excreta in speed, and aquaculture pond is back to ecological water storage tank 1 with water through return pipe 3, purifies aquaculture pond
In water quality so that meet shrimp crab cultivation demand, realize the industrial aquaculture of shrimp crab；Wherein, fishpond 14, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into
Crab pond 15, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into molten in crab pond 16, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 17 and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18
Oxygen amount is successively decreased successively, due to that can either be met into shrimp into oxygen demand height of the crab compared to the young crab of juvenile prawn, therefore such arrangement
Shrimp can meet the young crab of juvenile prawn again into crab；Fishpond 14 and the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into by difference in height, make water automatic between crab pond 15 from
Fishpond 14 enters the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 15, then through by overflow pipe 19 successively from the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond
16th, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 17, the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18 are back to ecological water storage tank 1；Overflow pipe 19 can be certainly
Dynamic controlling water level height, makes aquaculture pond realize the purpose of automatic cycle backwater；Fishpond 14, which can be cultivated, needs dissolved oxygen amount high
Chinese sturgeon, in the market, the aquatic products value of Chinese sturgeon, shrimp and crab are higher, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the income of raiser.
As needed, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 15, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 16, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
17 and second the bottom in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond 18 be embedded in underground.Be embedded under ground portion pond body can lucifuge, be more suitable for shrimp crab
Cultivation.
As shown in Figure 2, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 15, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond 16, the first juvenile prawn pond or
The young juvenile prawn pond of crab pond 17 and second or young crab pond 18 are built-in with crab nest body 20 arranged in arrays, and crab nest body 20 is along current
The inclined body in direction, crab nest body 20 is in being arranged in pond body to inclined.The crab nest body 20 can be substituted
The bottom of pond silt of traditional pond cultivation, the nest to river crab perch；Being capable of lucifuge and hidden pipe in the crab nest body 20 of inclined tube shape
Interior space, enables river crab to hide on daytime in crab nest body 20；During evening, river crab can be along the inclined tube slope of crab nest body 20
Road, which is climbed out of, looks for food；Each crab nest can serve as the independent existence nest of river crab, the decentralized cultivated compared to traditional pond
Cultivation, its space availability ratio is higher, considerably increases cultivation density, is applicable to industrial aquaculture and uses.
As shown in Figure 2, the sloping front side and inclined rear flank on crab nest body 20 along inclined direction are respectively equipped with least one
Group mutually lateral aperture 7 of the corresponding and level through alignment；The level of lateral aperture 7 of adjacent crab nest body 20 is through connection.Lateral aperture 7
The less young crab of the bodily form can be easy to creep to look for food.
Using the shrimp that cultivates of the present invention and crab compared with 100 times of the shrimp cultivated using traditional cultural method and the output increased of crab
To 150 times, and the production cycle shortens 1 month to 2 months；Using 8cm of the present invention to 15cm Chinese sturgeon fry length to 1 kilogram
It to 1.5 kilograms of mandarin sturgeon, need to cultivate 12 months to 18 months, and use tradition cultural method 8cm to 15cm Chinese sturgeon
The mandarin sturgeon of seedling length to 1 kilogram to 1.5 kilograms, need to cultivate 24 months to 36 months；Illustrate that the more traditional cultivation of the present invention is contracted significantly
The short cultivation phase, improve apparent availability and breeding production benefit；Meanwhile, garden stuff pesticide residue has been prevented using the present invention,
Improve cultivation water environment, it is ensured that fruits and vegetables, the table food safety of fish shrimp crab.
In summary, ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables of the present invention and aquatic products integral type cultural method, fruits and vegetables are not applied fertilizer, not sprayed
Medicine；Microorganism is provided using fruits and vegetables for fish shrimp crab to ingest, the natural residual bait and excreta of fish shrimp crab provide the original of nutrition for fruits and vegetables
Ecological self-loopa pattern, realizes fish shrimp crab and is fished for naturally or single breeding way is cultivated to fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type from wild
The transformation of mode, extends growth period, so as to improve cultivation quality and scale, has prevented garden stuff pesticide residue, improves foster
Aquatic environment is grown, apparent availability and breeding production benefit is improved, it is ensured that fruits and vegetables, the table food safety of fish shrimp crab.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
The non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed, to meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below：First
Obtain melting oxygen ecological water after ecological aqueous fusion oxygen in step, ecological water storage tank；Second step, melts oxygen ecological water by circulating pump from stem
It is pumped into the water planting pipe linked together from top to bottom by U-bend first place, the fruits and vegetables cultivated on the cultivation hole through water planting pipe
After root absorption, ecological water after the afterbody outflow of water planting pipe from underlying aquaculture pond is flowed into, through aquaculture pond
In fish shrimp crab absorb and decompose after, ecological water is back in ecological water storage tank；Ecological water in 3rd step, ecological water storage tank enters
Row is disinfected；4th step, the ecological water after disinfecting, which is flowed into, carries out microorganism water purification processing in biochemistry pool；5th step, it is micro-
Ecological water after biological water purification processing, which enters, repeats the first step to FOUR EASY STEPS in ecological water storage tank, complete following certainly for ecological water
Ring.
2. ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 and aquatic products integral type cultural method, it is characterised in that the 4th
In step, the ecological water after disinfecting is flowed into biochemistry pool, by every M35g is added in ecological water to 10g nitrobacterias, is carried out micro-
Biological water purification processing；Or/and, ecological water is pond water or spring or paddy field water；Or/and, the oxygen content for melting oxygen ecological water is
6mg/L to 10mg/L；Or/and, ecological water storage tank and water planting pipe are located in vinyl house, the temperature in vinyl house for 8 DEG C extremely
35℃；Or/and, the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
3. ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 and aquatic products integral type cultural method, it is characterised in that water
Production culturing pool include the fishpond of at least one, the juvenile prawn pond of at least one or the young crab pond being cascaded and at least one into
Shrimp ponds or into crab pond；Or/and, in fishpond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and into shrimp ponds or into placing pasture and water in crab pond；Or/and, sterilization
Processing is using disinfection by ultraviolet light processing.
4. ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables according to claim 3 and aquatic products integral type cultural method, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn
The depth of water in pond or young crab pond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond3250 to 700 juvenile prawns or children are accommodated in water
Crab；Or/and, the depth of water into shrimp ponds or into crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, into shrimp ponds or into crab pond per M3150 are accommodated in water extremely
250 into shrimp or into crab；Or/and, the depth of water in fishpond is every M in 15cm to 35cm, fishpond335 kilograms to 70 kilograms are accommodated in water
Fish；Or/and, the fish in fishpond is mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp；Or/and, the fish in fishpond is mandarin sturgeon.
5. ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables according to claim 4 and aquatic products integral type cultural method, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn
Or 1.5% to 2% that the daily feeding volume of children crab is juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and, it is into shrimp or into the daily feeding volume of crab
Shrimp or 2% to 3% into crab body weight；Or/and, the daily feeding volume of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；Or/and, juvenile prawn or young crab
Into shrimp or into crab feed for nursing one or more of for broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat；Or/and, fish feed
Support cooked egg of the feed for crushing.
6. ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables and aquatic products integral type cultural method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its
It is one or more of strawberry, vegetables, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum and pasture and water to be characterised by fruits and vegetables；Or/and, the daily illumination of fruits and vegetables is strong
Spend for 2000LX to 10000LX, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables is 6h to 13h；Or/and, cultivate hole aperture for 2.5cm extremely
4.5cm, melts oxygen ecological water and flows through the flow of water planting pipe for 0.5M3/ h to 2M3/h；Or/and, ecological water is in the water level of water planting pipe
The 1/3 to 1/2 of ecological water diameter；Or/and, the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm, the row of adjacent two fruits and vegetables on water planting pipe
Away from for 25cm to 40cm.
7. a kind of ecological water self-loopa fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 are cultivated with aquatic products integral type
The special purpose device of method, it is characterised in that including ecological water storage tank, circulating pump, water planting fruits and vegetables device and aquaculture pond；In life
The circulating pump of the biochemical liquid and circulation conveying that can extract in ecological water storage tank, the water outlet of circulating pump are installed with state water storage tank
End is connected by water inlet pipe with the water inlet end of water planting fruits and vegetables device, and the water side of water planting fruits and vegetables device is connected with aquaculture pond；
The water side of aquaculture pond is connected by return pipe with the water inlet end of ecological water storage tank.
8. special purpose device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including hot water space heating boiler, the water side of circulating pump passes through
Water inlet pipe one is connected with the water inlet end of hot water space heating boiler, and the water side of hot water space heating boiler is entered by water inlet pipe two and water planting fruits and vegetables device
Water end (W.E.) is connected；Or/and, water planting fruits and vegetables device is portable water planting planting apparatus, including folding stand, water planting pipe and pipe carrier are folded
Frame is in lambdoid support frame for side, including fore-stock and after-poppet, and the upper end of fore-stock and after-poppet is hinged by hinge
It is installed together, at least two horizontally-parallel placements is hung with by pipe carrier respectively on the fore-stock and after-poppet of folding stand
Water planting pipe, the aquiculture pipeline of a series connection is connected and formed between water planting pipe by U-bend, on each water planting pipe laterally
It is interval with least two cultivation holes；Or/and, the pipe interior diameter of U-bend is less than the pipe interior diameter of water planting pipe, U-bend with
Water planting pipe is fixed together by reducing bend；Or/and, regulating valve is installed with respectively on each U-bend.
9. the special purpose device according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that aquaculture pond is at least two, aquaculture
It is connected between pond, aquaculture pond is located at the underface of folding stand；Or/and, aquaculture pond is five, be respectively by it is right extremely
A left side is fishpond, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the respectively successively
Two juvenile prawn ponds or young crab pond, fishpond is located at the underface of aquiculture pipeline lower right side water side, in the pond body of fishpond upper left-hand
It is installed with overflow pipe, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or the underface for being located at overflow pipe water side into crab pond, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab
Water inlet end of the water side in pond with the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond is connected by overflow pipe, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or the water outlet into crab pond
The water inlet end with the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is held to be connected by overflow pipe, the water side and second in the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
The water inlet end in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is connected by overflow pipe, fishpond, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into
The lower end in crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is respectively fixed with insulating interlayer.
10. special purpose device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the first one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or
Bottom into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is embedded in underground；Or/and, the first one-tenth shrimp ponds
Or be built-in with into crab pond, the second one-tenth shrimp ponds or into crab pond, the first juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and the second juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond in square
The crab nest body of battle array arrangement, crab nest body is that, along the inclined body of water (flow) direction, crab nest body is in the row to inclined
It is listed in pond body；Or/and, sloping front side and inclined rear flank on crab nest body along inclined direction are respectively equipped with least one set of mutual
Corresponding and level is through the lateral aperture of alignment, and the horizontal hole horizontal of adjacent crab nest body is through connection；Or/and, it is solid on return pipe
Dingan County is equipped with back water pump；Or/and, ecological water storage tank is built-in with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
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