CN110036837A - Fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig - Google Patents
Fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036837A CN110036837A CN201910429060.8A CN201910429060A CN110036837A CN 110036837 A CN110036837 A CN 110036837A CN 201910429060 A CN201910429060 A CN 201910429060A CN 110036837 A CN110036837 A CN 110036837A
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000601170 Clematis lasiantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
It is the compound self-loopa cultural method of a kind of fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig the present invention relates to fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig cultural technique field；The ecological water of aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond is back to after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, a clear liquid of the remainder after electrodialysis backflows to aquaculture pond, and the fermented stem from water planting pipe of excrement in precipitating and pig house in suspension nutrient solution and aquaculture pond is pumped into water planting pipe.The fish of the more existing cultivation of the present invention, shrimp, crab output increased 20% to 30%, the production cycle shortens 1 month to 2 months, and aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；The fruits and vegetables output increased of the more existing cultivation of the present invention simultaneously 25% to 30%, fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, in addition per kilogram pork can go out 5 kilograms to 8 kilograms fruits and vegetables by fecund, the diet for greatly enriching dining table ensure that the table food safety of fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab and pork.
Description
Technical field
It is that a kind of fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa of pig are supported the present invention relates to fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig cultural technique field
Grow method.
Background technique
The plantation of country's fruits and vegetables and aquaculture are system independent mostly at present, still in a manner of tradition kind cultivation
Based on, the generally existing chemical fertilizer of fruits and vegetables planting industry, pesticide are long-term unreasonable and are excessively used, and food safety has very big hidden danger；
Culture fishery is affected mostly based on pond culture by natural causes such as weather and water quality, exists due to bait, fish
Excreta, change water not in time etc. caused by water pollution phenomenon, it is larger to the water environment destructiveness of surrounding；Also occur in recent years
Some fishes plant the cultural method of symbiosis, but this method is there are water quality not easy to control and unstable, aquatic products and fruits and vegetables low output；It is main
Show: when keeping the water quality of fish plant can nutritional deficiency and slow growth occurs, leaf turns yellow, fruit is small and low output etc. is existing
As when keeping nutrition needed for plant in water quality, the water quality of fish can become muddy and polluted-water, lead to fish injected volume
Less, phenomena such as easily sick and low output, and fruits and vegetables plantation scale limited by aquaculture scale, constrain fruits and vegetables plantation with
Aquaculture develops to intensive ecological agriculture direction；The excrement that existing pig raising industry generates simultaneously cannot efficiently use and and
When handle, can around stink to high heaven, easily cause the waste and environmental pollution of resource, will raise pigs industry there is presently no document report
With the aquaculture model that fruits and vegetables plantation and aquaculture combine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the compound self-loopa cultural methods of a kind of fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig, overcome the above-mentioned prior art
Deficiency, can effectively solve fish plant symbiosis cultural method is not easy to control there are water quality and unstable, aquatic products and fruits and vegetables yield
Excrement the problem of easily causing the waste and environmental pollution of resource low, that pig raising industry generates.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures: a kind of compound self-loopa of fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig
Cultural method carries out in the steps below: the first step, and the ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding absorbs and divides through fish, shrimp, crab
One cycle liquid is obtained after solution, a part of one cycle liquid is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to after melting oxygen
Aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtain a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis, primary clear
Liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, primary suspension nutrient solution converge the ecological water that fills into water planting pipe from stem be pumped by
In the lower water planting pipe to be linked together by U-bend head and the tail, the fruits and vegetables root cultivated on the cultivation hole through water planting pipe is inhaled
Secondary cycle liquid is obtained after receipts, a part of secondary cycle liquid is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, secondary cycle liquid
Remainder secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution, stem of the secondary suspension nutrient solution from water planting pipe are obtained after electrodialysis
It backflows to water planting pipe, secondary clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Third step, every poly- in 30 to 60 days collection aquaculture ponds
The excrement generated in the precipitating and pig house of collection, mixing, which is placed in fermentation vat, ferments, and the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is through disappearing
It is pumped into water planting pipe after poison from the stem of water planting pipe；4th step repeats the first step to third step and completes answering for fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig
Close self-loopa.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
In the above-mentioned first step, after the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification handles and melts oxygen
It is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis,
One time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of secondary cycle liquid total flow is from water planting pipe
Stem is backflowed to water planting pipe, and the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrition after electrodialysis
Liquid.
In the above-mentioned first step, disinfection treatment is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/and every M is pressed in microorganism water purification processing3One
5g is added in secondary circulation fluid to 10g nitrobacteria, carries out microorganism water purification processing；Or/and melt containing for the one cycle liquid after oxygen
Oxygen amount is 6mg/L to 10mg/L.
Above-mentioned ecological water is pond water or spring or rice field water, and the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting
Pipe is located in greenhouse, and the temperature in greenhouse is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and pig house is closed pig house, and it is logical that ventilation is equipped between pig house and greenhouse
Road.
Above-mentioned third step, the precipitating assembled in collection aquaculture pond every 30 to 60 days and the excrement generated in pig house,
Mixing be placed in fermentation vat temperature be 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C at ferment 20 days to 40 days, the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is sterilized
It is pumped into water planting pipe from the stem of water planting pipe afterwards, zymogenic additional amount is to precipitate a ten thousandth with excrement gross mass to very much
Two.
Above-mentioned aquaculture pond include at least one being cascaded aquaculture pond, at least one juvenile prawn pond or young crab
Pond and at least one at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and at shrimp ponds or at placing water in crab pond
Grass.
The depth of water in above-mentioned juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, every M in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond3250 are accommodated in water
Only to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab；Or/and at shrimp ponds or at the depth of water in crab pond be 15cm to 35cm, at shrimp ponds or at every in crab pond
M3150 to 250 are accommodated in water at shrimp or at crab；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond is 15cm to 35cm, every M in aquaculture pond3Water
35 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes of middle receiving, the fish in aquaculture pond are mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp.
Above-mentioned juvenile prawn or the daily feeding amount of young crab are the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and at shrimp or at crab
Daily feeding amount is at shrimp or at the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and the daily feeding amount of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；
Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or at shrimp or at the feeding feed of crab be one of broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat with
On；Or/and the feeding feed of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig；Or/and fruits and vegetables are daily
Intensity of illumination is 2000LX to 10000LX, and the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables is 6h to 13h；Or/and it cultivates the aperture in hole and is
2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm on water planting pipe, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 25cm
To 40cm.
The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20% to 30%, production cycle
It shortens 1 month to 2 months, aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；Simultaneously originally
The more existing fish of invention plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 25% to 30%, and fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, fruit
Real full, in addition per kilogram pork can go out 5 kilograms to 8 kilograms fruits and vegetables by fecund, greatly enrich the diet of dining table, ensure that fruit
The table food safety of vegetable, fish, shrimp, crab and pork.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.It is previously mentioned various chemical reagent and chemical article in the present invention unless otherwise specified, is public in the prior art
Know common chemical reagent and chemical article；Percentage in the present invention does not have specified otherwise such as, is mass percent；This hair
It is the aqueous solution that solvent is water, for example, hydrochloric acid solution is aqueous hydrochloric acid solution if the solution in bright is without specified otherwise.
Embodiment 1, the fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig carry out: the first step, water in the steps below
The ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding is produced, obtains one cycle liquid after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, the one of one cycle liquid
Part is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder warp of one cycle liquid after handling and melting oxygen
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained after electrodialysis, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, it is primary to be suspended
Nutrient solution converges the ecological water filled into water planting pipe and is pumped into the water from top to bottom to link together by U-bend head and the tail from stem
In management, secondary cycle liquid is obtained after the fruits and vegetables root absorption through cultivating on the cultivation hole of water planting pipe, one of secondary cycle liquid
Divide and backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and two after electrodialysis
Secondary suspension nutrient solution, secondary suspension nutrient solution backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and secondary clear liquid, which backflows to aquatic products, supports
Grow pond；Third step mixes postposition every the excrement that 30 to 60 days collect the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond and generate in pig house
It ferments in fermentation vat, is pumped into water planting pipe after the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe；4th
Step repeats the compound self-loopa that the first step completes fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig to third step.Electrodialysis be it is existing public, can use
Electric dialyzator carries out electrodialysis, may separate out clear liquid and suspension.
Embodiment 2, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the first step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively
Sterilized, microorganism water purification handles and is back to aquaculture pond after melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid is after electrodialysis
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, secondary cycle
The 1/2 to 9/10 of liquid total flow is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and the remainder of secondary cycle liquid is through electrodialysis
After obtain secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the first step, disinfection treatment is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/
Every M is pressed with the processing of, microorganism water purification35g is added in one cycle liquid to 10g nitrobacteria, carries out microorganism water purification processing；Or/
Oxygen content with, the one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 6mg/L to 10mg/L.
Embodiment 4, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, ecological water is pond water or spring or rice field water, the temperature of ecological water
Degree is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting pipe is located in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and pig house is closed pig house,
Ventilation channel is equipped between pig house and greenhouse.
Embodiment 5, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, third step was assembled in collection aquaculture pond every 30 to 60 days
Precipitating and pig house in the excrement that generates, mixing is placed in fermentation vat be 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C in temperature at ferment 20 days to 40
It, is pumped into water planting pipe after the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe, and zymogenic additional amount is precipitating
With a ten thousandth of excrement gross mass to 2/10000ths.
Embodiment 6, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, aquaculture pond includes the cultivation of at least one being cascaded
Pond, the juvenile prawn pond of at least one or young crab pond and at least one at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
With at shrimp ponds or at placing water plant in crab pond.
Embodiment 7, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the depth of water in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, juvenile prawn pond
Or every M in young crab pond3250 to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab are accommodated in water；Or/and at shrimp ponds or at crab pond the depth of water be 15cm
To 35cm, at shrimp ponds or at every M in crab pond3150 to 250 are accommodated in water at shrimp or at crab；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond
For 15cm to 35cm, every M in aquaculture pond335 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes are accommodated in water, the fish in aquaculture pond is mandarin sturgeon or carp
Or grass carp.
Embodiment 8, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, juvenile prawn or the daily feeding amount of young crab are juvenile prawn or young crab body weight
1.5% to 2%；Or/and at shrimp or at the daily feeding amount of crab at shrimp or at the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and fish is daily
Feeding amount is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or be broken ripe cereal at shrimp or at the feeding feed of crab, broken
One or more of the dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat；Or/and the feeding feed of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
Embodiment 9, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, fruits and vegetables are in strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig
More than one；Or/and the daily intensity of illumination of fruits and vegetables is 2000LX to 10000LX, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables be 6h extremely
13h；Or/and cultivating the aperture in hole is 2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and on water planting pipe adjacent two fruits and vegetables spacing in the rows be 9cm extremely
30cm, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables are 25cm to 40cm.
Embodiment 10, difference from Example 1 is, in the first step, the 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively passed through
Disinfection, microorganism water purification are back to aquaculture pond after handling and melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains after electrodialysis
To a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；In second step, secondary cycle liquid total flow
9/10 backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid after electrodialysis
With secondary suspension nutrient solution；Every M is pressed in microorganism water purification processing35g nitrobacteria is added in one cycle liquid, it is net to carry out microorganism
Water process；The oxygen content of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 6mg/L；Third step was assembled in collection aquaculture pond every 60 days
Precipitating and pig house in the excrement that generates, mixing is placed in fermentation vat be 25 DEG C in temperature at ferment 20 days, obtained after fermentation
Fermentation liquid it is sterilized after be pumped into water planting pipe from the stem of water planting pipe, zymogenic additional amount be precipitating and excrement gross mass
A ten thousandth.The more existing fish of embodiment 10 plants the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20%, production cycle contracting
1 month short, aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；Simultaneously embodiment 10 compared with
Existing fish plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 25%, and fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, every public affairs
In addition jin pork can go out 5 kilograms of fruits and vegetables by fecund, greatly enrich the diet of dining table, ensure that fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab and pork
Table food safety.
Embodiment 11, difference from Example 1 is, in the first step, the 1/2 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively through disappearing
Poison, microorganism water purification handle and are back to aquaculture pond after melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains after electrodialysis
Clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；In second step, secondary cycle liquid total flow
1/2 backflows from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtained after electrodialysis secondary clear liquid and
Secondary suspension nutrient solution；Every M is pressed in microorganism water purification processing310g nitrobacteria is added in one cycle liquid, carries out microorganism water purification
Processing；The oxygen content of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 10mg/L；Third step, it is heavy every assembling in 30 collection aquaculture ponds
Form sediment and pig house in the excrement that generates, mixing is placed in fermentation vat be 35 DEG C in temperature at ferment 40 days, the hair obtained after fermentation
It is pumped into water planting pipe after zymotic fluid is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe, zymogenic additional amount is to precipitate with excrement gross mass very much
Two.The more existing fish of embodiment 11 plants the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 30%, and the production cycle shortens
2 months, aquatic products water quality was limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；Embodiment 11 is more existing simultaneously
Fish plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 30%, and fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, per kilogram pig
In addition meat can go out 8 kilograms of fruits and vegetables by fecund, greatly enrich the diet of dining table, ensure that the meal of fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab and pork
Table food safety.
The present invention passes through electric osmose by the nutrition more than needed that will be generated after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose in aquaculture pond
It is fermented rear into water planting pipe together with the excrement generated in the precipitating and pig house assembled in aquaculture pond after the concentration of analysis method
It is interior, clear liquid is backflowed into aquaculture pond through electrodialysis methods again after fruits and vegetables root absorption on water planting pipe, to realize fruit
The compound self-loopa of vegetable, aquatic products and pig greatly maintains the stability of aquatic products and the respective single cycle system of fruits and vegetables, and guarantees
The timely supply of aquatic products water quality clear and stable, fruit vegetable nutrient, greatly reduces in the pollution and fruits and vegetables water quality of aquatic products water quality
The scale of nutritional deficiency, fruits and vegetables plantation is no longer limited by aquaculture scale；The present invention has also had both existing fish and has planted altogether simultaneously
The advantages of raw cultural method, cultural method through the invention, fruits and vegetables, which do not apply fertilizer, not to spray, and is fish using fruits and vegetables, shrimp, crab provide
Microorganism ingests, and fish, shrimp, the natural residual feed and excreta of crab and fermentation liquid provide nutrition for fruits and vegetables, and part fruits and vegetables provide again for pig
The compound self-loopa mode of ecosystem of feed is supported needed for preferably having converted respectively by the ventilation between pig house and greenhouse
Material, improves the breeding environment of pig raising and fruits and vegetables, improves cultivation quality, scale, supply and productivity effect, ensure that dining table
Safety.
In conclusion the more existing fish of the present invention plant the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20% to
30%, the production cycle shortens 1 month to 2 months, and aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and pole
It is big to improve；The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 25% to 30%, fruits and vegetables growing way simultaneously
It is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, in addition per kilogram pork can go out 5 kilograms to 8 kilograms fruits and vegetables by fecund, greatly enrich dining table
Diet, ensure that fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab and pork table food safety.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result
Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below: the first step,
Ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding obtains one cycle liquid after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, one cycle liquid
A part is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained after electrodialysis, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, it is primary mixed
Outstanding nutrient solution, which converges the ecological water that fills into water planting pipe and is pumped into from stem, from top to bottom to be linked together by U-bend head and the tail
In water planting pipe, secondary cycle liquid is obtained after the fruits and vegetables root absorption through cultivating on the cultivation hole of water planting pipe, the one of secondary cycle liquid
Part backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtained after electrodialysis secondary clear liquid and
Secondary suspension nutrient solution, secondary suspension nutrient solution backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and secondary clear liquid backflows to aquatic products
Aquaculture pond；Third step, every the excrement that 30 to 60 days collect the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond and generate in pig house, after mixing
It is placed in fermentation vat and ferments, be pumped into water planting pipe after the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe；The
Four steps repeat the compound self-loopa that the first step completes fruits and vegetables, aquatic products and pig to third step.
2. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that the first step
In, the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to aquaculture after melting oxygen
Pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtain a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis, a clear liquid backflow to
Aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of secondary cycle liquid total flow is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting
In pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis.
3. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that first
In step, disinfection treatment is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/and every M is pressed in microorganism water purification processing35g is added in one cycle liquid
To 10g nitrobacteria, microorganism water purification processing is carried out；Or/and melt the one cycle liquid after oxygen oxygen content be 6mg/L extremely
10mg/L。
4. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that raw
State water is pond water or spring or rice field water, and the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting pipe is located in greenhouse, greatly
Temperature in canopy is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and pig house is closed pig house, and ventilation channel is equipped between pig house and greenhouse.
5. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, feature exist
In third step, every the excrement that 30 to 60 days collect the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond and generate in pig house, mixing is placed on
It ferments 20 days to 40 days at being 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C in temperature in fermentation vat, from water planting pipe after the fermentation liquid obtained after fermentation is sterilized
Stem be pumped into water planting pipe, zymogenic additional amount is a ten thousandth of precipitating and excrement gross mass to 2/10000ths.
6. fruits and vegetables described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, feature
It is that aquaculture pond includes the aquaculture pond of at least one being cascaded, at least one juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and at least
One at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and at shrimp ponds or at placing water plant in crab pond.
7. fruits and vegetables according to claim 6, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn pond or
The depth of water in young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, every M in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond3250 to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab are accommodated in water；
Or/and at shrimp ponds or at crab pond the depth of water be 15cm to 35cm, at shrimp ponds or at every M in crab pond3150 to 250 are accommodated in water
Only at shrimp or at crab；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond is 15cm to 35cm, every M in aquaculture pond335 kilograms are accommodated in water to 70 public affairs
Jin fish, the fish in aquaculture pond are mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp.
8. fruits and vegetables according to claim 7, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultural method of pig, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn or children
The daily feeding amount of crab is the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and at shrimp or at the daily feeding amount of crab be at shrimp or
At the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and the daily feeding amount of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or at
Shrimp is one or more of broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat at the feeding feed of crab；Or/and the feeding of fish is raised
Material is the cooked egg of crushing.
9. fruits and vegetables described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, aquatic products and the compound self-loopa cultivation side of pig
Method, it is characterised in that fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig；Or/and fruits and vegetables are daily
Intensity of illumination is 2000LX to 10000LX, and the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables is 6h to 13h；Or/and it cultivates the aperture in hole and is
2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm on water planting pipe, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 25cm
To 40cm.
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