CN110036838A - Fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water - Google Patents
Fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036838A CN110036838A CN201910429091.3A CN201910429091A CN110036838A CN 110036838 A CN110036838 A CN 110036838A CN 201910429091 A CN201910429091 A CN 201910429091A CN 110036838 A CN110036838 A CN 110036838A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000601170 Clematis lasiantha Species 0.000 description 1
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water the present invention relates to fruits and vegetables and technical field of aquaculture；Ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding, one cycle liquid is obtained after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, successively sterilized, microorganism water purification handles and is back to aquaculture pond after melting oxygen, a clear liquid of the remainder after electrodialysis backflows to aquaculture pond, and obtained suspension nutrient solution backflows from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe.The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20% to 30%, and the production cycle shortens 1 month to 2 months, and aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 10% to 20% simultaneously, and fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, greatly enriches the diet of dining table, ensure that the table food safety of fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab.
Description
Technical field
It is that a kind of fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa of aquatic ecosystem water cultivate the present invention relates to fruits and vegetables and technical field of aquaculture
Method.
Background technique
The plantation of country's fruits and vegetables and aquaculture are system independent mostly at present, still in a manner of tradition kind cultivation
Based on, the generally existing chemical fertilizer of fruits and vegetables planting industry, pesticide are long-term unreasonable and are excessively used, and food safety has very big hidden danger；
Culture fishery is affected mostly based on pond culture by natural causes such as weather and water quality, exists due to bait, fish
Excreta, change water not in time etc. caused by water pollution phenomenon, it is larger to the water environment destructiveness of surrounding；Also occur in recent years
Some fishes plant the cultural method of symbiosis, but this method is there are water quality not easy to control and unstable, aquatic products and fruits and vegetables low output；It is main
Show: when keeping the water quality of fish plant can nutritional deficiency and slow growth occurs, leaf turns yellow, fruit is small and low output etc. is existing
As when keeping nutrition needed for plant in water quality, the water quality of fish can become muddy and polluted-water, lead to fish injected volume
Less, phenomena such as easily sick and low output, therefore fruits and vegetables plantation and aquaculture are constrained to intensive ecological agriculture direction hair
Exhibition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, overcome the above-mentioned prior art
Deficiency, can effectively solve traditional fruits and vegetables planting industry there are food safety hazards, there are water pollutions for culture fishery；Fish is planted
The cultural method of symbiosis is not easy to control there are water quality and unstable, aquatic products and fruits and vegetables low output, constrains fruits and vegetables plantation and aquatic products
Cultivate the problem of developing to intensive ecological agriculture direction.
The technical scheme is that being realized by following measures: a kind of fruits and vegetables and aquatic ecosystem water compound self-loopa
Cultural method carries out in the steps below: the first step, and the ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding absorbs and divides through fish, shrimp, crab
One cycle liquid is obtained after solution, a part of one cycle liquid is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to after melting oxygen
Aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtain a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis, primary clear
Liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, primary suspension nutrient solution converge the ecological water that fills into water planting pipe from stem be pumped by
In the lower water planting pipe to be linked together by U-bend head and the tail, the fruits and vegetables root cultivated on the cultivation hole through water planting pipe is inhaled
Secondary cycle liquid is obtained after receipts, a part of secondary cycle liquid is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, secondary cycle liquid
Remainder secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution, stem of the secondary suspension nutrient solution from water planting pipe are obtained after electrodialysis
It backflows to water planting pipe, secondary clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Third step repeats the first step to second step and completes fruits and vegetables and water
The compound self-loopa of ecological water between production.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
In the above-mentioned first step, after the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification handles and melts oxygen
It is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis,
One time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of secondary cycle liquid total flow is from water planting pipe
Stem is backflowed to water planting pipe, and the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrition after electrodialysis
Liquid.
In the above-mentioned first step, disinfection treatment is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/and every side one is pressed in microorganism water purification processing
5g is added in secondary circulation fluid to 10g nitrobacteria, carries out microorganism water purification processing；Or/and melt containing for the one cycle liquid after oxygen
Oxygen amount is 6mg/L to 10mg/L.
Above-mentioned ecological water is pond water or spring or rice field water, and the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting
Pipe is located in greenhouse, and the temperature in greenhouse is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
It is above-mentioned to collect the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond every 30 to 60 days, it is placed in fermentation vat and is added zymophyte,
It ferments 20 days to 40 days at being 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C in temperature, obtains being pumped into after fermentation liquid is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe after fermentation
In water planting pipe, zymogenic additional amount is to precipitate a ten thousandth of quality to 2/10000ths.
Above-mentioned aquaculture pond include at least one being cascaded aquaculture pond, at least one juvenile prawn pond or young crab
Pond and at least one at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and at shrimp ponds or at placing water in crab pond
Grass.
The depth of water in above-mentioned juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, and every Fang Shuizhong accommodates 250 in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
Only to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab；Or/and at shrimp ponds or at the depth of water in crab pond be 15cm to 35cm, at shrimp ponds or at every in crab pond
Fang Shuizhong accommodates 150 to 250 at shrimp or at crab；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond is 15cm to 35cm, every side in aquaculture pond
35 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes are accommodated in water, the fish in aquaculture pond is mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp.
Above-mentioned juvenile prawn or the daily feeding amount of young crab are the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and at shrimp or at crab
Daily feeding amount is at shrimp or at the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and the daily feeding amount of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；
Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or at shrimp or at the feeding feed of crab be one of broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat with
On；Or/and the feeding feed of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
Above-mentioned fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig；Or/and fruits and vegetables are daily
Intensity of illumination is 2000LX to 10000LX, and the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables is 6h to 13h；Or/and it cultivates the aperture in hole and is
2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm on water planting pipe, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 25cm
To 40cm.
The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20% to 30%, production cycle
It shortens 1 month to 2 months, aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and greatly improved；Simultaneously originally
The more existing fish of invention plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 10% to 20%, and fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, fruit
It is real full, the diet of dining table is greatly enriched, ensure that the table food safety of fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.It is previously mentioned various chemical reagent and chemical article in the present invention unless otherwise specified, is public in the prior art
Know common chemical reagent and chemical article；Percentage in the present invention does not have specified otherwise such as, is mass percent；This hair
It is the aqueous solution that solvent is water, for example, hydrochloric acid solution is aqueous hydrochloric acid solution if the solution in bright is without specified otherwise.
Embodiment 1, the fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water carry out: the first step, water in the steps below
The ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding is produced, obtains one cycle liquid after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, the one of one cycle liquid
Part is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder warp of one cycle liquid after handling and melting oxygen
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained after electrodialysis, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, it is primary to be suspended
Nutrient solution converges the ecological water filled into water planting pipe and is pumped into the water from top to bottom to link together by U-bend head and the tail from stem
In management, secondary cycle liquid is obtained after the fruits and vegetables root absorption through cultivating on the cultivation hole of water planting pipe, one of secondary cycle liquid
Divide and backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and two after electrodialysis
Secondary suspension nutrient solution, secondary suspension nutrient solution backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and secondary clear liquid, which backflows to aquatic products, supports
Grow pond；Third step repeats the first step to the compound self-loopa of ecological water between second step completion fruits and vegetables and aquatic products.Electrodialysis is existing
Have public, electrodialysis can be carried out with electric dialyzator, may separate out clear liquid and suspension.
Embodiment 2, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the first step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively
Sterilized, microorganism water purification handles and is back to aquaculture pond after melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid is after electrodialysis
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, secondary cycle
The 1/2 to 9/10 of liquid total flow is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and the remainder of secondary cycle liquid is through electrodialysis
After obtain secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the first step, disinfection treatment is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/
With the processing of, microorganism water purification by 5g is added in every side's one cycle liquid to 10g nitrobacteria, microorganism water purification processing is carried out；Or/
Oxygen content with, the one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 6mg/L to 10mg/L；Every side, that is, 1M3。
Embodiment 4, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, ecological water is pond water or spring or rice field water, the temperature of ecological water
Degree is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting pipe is located in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 5 collected the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond every 30 to 60 days as the optimization of above-described embodiment,
It is placed in fermentation vat and is added zymophyte, ferments 20 days to 40 days at being 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C in temperature, fermentation liquid is obtained after fermentation
Be pumped into water planting pipe after sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe, zymogenic additional amount be precipitate a ten thousandth of quality to ten thousand/
Two.
Embodiment 6, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, aquaculture pond includes the cultivation of at least one being cascaded
Pond, the juvenile prawn pond of at least one or young crab pond and at least one at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
With at shrimp ponds or at placing water plant in crab pond.
Embodiment 7, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the depth of water in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, juvenile prawn pond
Or every Fang Shuizhong accommodates 250 to 700 juvenile prawns or young crab in young crab pond；Or/and at shrimp ponds or at crab pond the depth of water be 15cm
To 35cm, 150 to 250 are accommodated at shrimp or at crab at shrimp ponds or at Fang Shuizhong every in crab pond；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond
For 15cm to 35cm, every Fang Shuizhong accommodates 35 kilograms to 70 kilograms fishes in aquaculture pond, and the fish in aquaculture pond is mandarin sturgeon or carp
Or grass carp.
Embodiment 8, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, juvenile prawn or the daily feeding amount of young crab are juvenile prawn or young crab body weight
1.5% to 2%；Or/and at shrimp or at the daily feeding amount of crab at shrimp or at the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and fish is daily
Feeding amount is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or be broken ripe cereal at shrimp or at the feeding feed of crab, broken
One or more of the dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat；Or/and the feeding feed of fish is the cooked egg of crushing.
Embodiment 9, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, fruits and vegetables are in strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig
More than one；Or/and the daily intensity of illumination of fruits and vegetables is 2000LX to 10000LX, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables be 6h extremely
13h；Or/and cultivating the aperture in hole is 2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and on water planting pipe adjacent two fruits and vegetables spacing in the rows be 9cm extremely
30cm, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables are 25cm to 40cm.
Embodiment 10, difference from Example 1 is: in the first step, the 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively passed through
Disinfection, microorganism water purification are back to aquaculture pond after handling and melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains after electrodialysis
To a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；In second step, secondary cycle liquid total flow
9/10 backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid after electrodialysis
With secondary suspension nutrient solution；It is net to carry out microorganism by 5g nitrobacteria is added in every side's one cycle liquid for microorganism water purification processing
Water process；The oxygen content of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 6mg/L；The precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond was collected every 60 days,
Be placed in fermentation vat and be added zymophyte, ferment 20 days at being 25 DEG C in temperature, obtained after fermentation fermentation liquid it is sterilized after from water
The stem of management is pumped into water planting pipe, and zymogenic additional amount is to precipitate a ten thousandth of quality.The more existing fish of embodiment 10 is planted
The fish of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation, shrimp, crab output increased 20%, the production cycle shortens 1 month, the limpid no dirt of aquatic products water quality
Dye, aquatic products water quality have obtained fine control and have greatly improved；The more existing fish of embodiment 10 plants symbiotic cultivation method cultivation simultaneously
Fruits and vegetables output increased 10%, fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, greatly enriches the diet of dining table, ensure that
Fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, the table food of crab are safe.
Embodiment 11, difference from Example 1 is: in the first step, the 1/2 of one cycle liquid total flow is to successively passing through
Disinfection, microorganism water purification are back to aquaculture pond after handling and melting oxygen, and the remainder of one cycle liquid obtains after electrodialysis
To a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；In second step, secondary cycle liquid total flow
1/2 backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid after electrodialysis
With secondary suspension nutrient solution；It is net to carry out microorganism by 10g nitrobacteria is added in every side's one cycle liquid for microorganism water purification processing
Water process；The oxygen content of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen is 10mg/L；Every the precipitating assembled in 30 collection aquaculture ponds, set
In fermentation vat and be added zymophyte, ferment 40 days at being 35 DEG C in temperature, obtained after fermentation fermentation liquid it is sterilized after from water planting
The stem of pipe is pumped into water planting pipe, and zymogenic additional amount is precipitate quality 2/10000ths.The more existing fish of embodiment 11 is planted altogether
The fish of raw cultural method cultivation, shrimp, crab output increased 30%, production cycle shortened to 2 months, the limpid no dirt of aquatic products water quality
Dye, aquatic products water quality have obtained fine control and have greatly improved；The more existing fish of embodiment 11 plants symbiotic cultivation method cultivation simultaneously
Fruits and vegetables output increased 20%, fruits and vegetables growing way is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, greatly enriches the diet of dining table, ensure that
Fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, the table food of crab are safe.
The present invention passes through electric osmose by the nutrition more than needed that will be generated after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose in aquaculture pond
Enter in water planting pipe after the concentration of analysis method, clear liquid backflows to water through electrodialysis methods again after fruits and vegetables root absorption on water planting pipe
It produces in aquaculture pond, to realize the compound self-loopa of fruits and vegetables Yu aquatic ecosystem water, greatly maintains aquatic products and fruits and vegetables are respective
The stability of single cycle system in turn ensures the timely supply of aquatic products water quality clear and stable, fruit vegetable nutrient, greatly reduces aquatic products
Nutritional deficiency in the pollution and fruits and vegetables water quality of water quality；The present invention has also had both the excellent of existing fish plant symbiotic cultivation method simultaneously
Point, cultural method through the invention, fruits and vegetables, which do not apply fertilizer, not to spray, and is fish using fruits and vegetables, shrimp, crab provide microorganism and ingest, fish,
The compound self-loopa mode of ecosystem that shrimp, the natural residual bait of crab and excreta provide nutrition for fruits and vegetables improves cultivation quality, rule
Mould, supply and productivity effect ensure that dining table safety.
In conclusion the more existing fish of the present invention plant the fish, shrimp, crab output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 20% to
30%, the production cycle shortens 1 month to 2 months, and aquatic products water quality is limpid pollution-free, and aquatic products water quality has obtained fine control and pole
It is big to improve；The more existing fish of the present invention plants the fruits and vegetables output increased of symbiotic cultivation method cultivation 10% to 20%, fruits and vegetables growing way simultaneously
It is good, disease resistance is strong, completely filled fruit, greatly enriches the diet of dining table, ensure that the table food peace of fruits and vegetables, fish, shrimp, crab
Entirely.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result
Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below: the first step,
Ecological water in aquaculture pond after feeding obtains one cycle liquid after fish, shrimp, crab absorb and decompose, one cycle liquid
A part is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to aquaculture pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid after melting oxygen
A clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution are obtained after electrodialysis, one time clear liquid backflows to aquaculture pond；Second step, it is primary mixed
Outstanding nutrient solution, which converges the ecological water that fills into water planting pipe and is pumped into from stem, from top to bottom to be linked together by U-bend head and the tail
In water planting pipe, secondary cycle liquid is obtained after the fruits and vegetables root absorption through cultivating on the cultivation hole of water planting pipe, the one of secondary cycle liquid
Part backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtained after electrodialysis secondary clear liquid and
Secondary suspension nutrient solution, secondary suspension nutrient solution backflow from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting pipe, and secondary clear liquid backflows to aquatic products
Aquaculture pond；Third step repeats the first step to the compound self-loopa of ecological water between second step completion fruits and vegetables and aquatic products.
2. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that the first step
In, the 1/2 to 9/10 of one cycle liquid total flow is successively sterilized, microorganism water purification is handled and is back to aquaculture after melting oxygen
Pond, the remainder of one cycle liquid obtain a clear liquid and primary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis, a clear liquid backflow to
Aquaculture pond；Or/and in second step, the 1/2 to 9/10 of secondary cycle liquid total flow is backflowed from the stem of water planting pipe to water planting
In pipe, the remainder of secondary cycle liquid obtains secondary clear liquid and secondary suspension nutrient solution after electrodialysis.
3. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that disinfection
Processing is handled using disinfection by ultraviolet light；Or/and microorganism water purification processing is by addition 5g to 10g nitrification in every side's one cycle liquid
Bacterium carries out microorganism water purification processing；Or/and melting the oxygen content of the one cycle liquid after oxygen is 6mg/L to 10mg/L.
4. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that
Ecological water is pond water or spring or rice field water, and the temperature of ecological water is 12 DEG C to 30 DEG C；Or/and water planting pipe is located in greenhouse,
Temperature in greenhouse is 8 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
5. fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, feature exist
In collecting the precipitating assembled in aquaculture pond every 30 to 60 days, it is placed in fermentation vat and is added zymophyte, is 25 in temperature
DEG C to fermenting 20 days to 40 days at 35 DEG C, obtain being pumped into water planting pipe after fermentation liquid is sterilized from the stem of water planting pipe after fermentation,
Zymogenic additional amount is to precipitate a ten thousandth of quality to 2/10000ths.
6. fruits and vegetables described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, special
Sign is that aquaculture pond includes the aquaculture pond of at least one being cascaded, at least one juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and extremely
Few one at shrimp ponds or at crab pond；In aquaculture pond, juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond and at shrimp ponds or at placing water plant in crab pond.
7. fruits and vegetables according to claim 6 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn pond
Or the depth of water in young crab pond is 15cm to 35cm, every Fang Shuizhong accommodates 250 to 700 juvenile prawns or children in juvenile prawn pond or young crab pond
Crab；Or/and at shrimp ponds or at crab pond the depth of water be 15cm to 35cm, at shrimp ponds or at Fang Shuizhong every in crab pond accommodate 150 extremely
250 at shrimp or at crab；Or/and the depth of water of aquaculture pond is 15cm to 35cm, every Fang Shuizhong accommodates 35 kilograms to 70 in aquaculture pond
Kilogram fish, the fish in aquaculture pond is mandarin sturgeon or carp or grass carp.
8. fruits and vegetables according to claim 7 and the compound self-loopa cultural method of aquatic ecosystem water, it is characterised in that juvenile prawn or
The daily feeding amount of young crab is the 1.5% to 2% of juvenile prawn or young crab body weight；Or/and at shrimp or at the daily feeding amount of crab at shrimp
Or at the 2% to 3% of crab body weight；Or/and the daily feeding amount of fish is the 0.5% to 2% of fish body weight；Or/and juvenile prawn or young crab or
It is one or more of broken ripe cereal, the broken dregs of fat and broken animal fresh meat at shrimp or at the feeding feed of crab；Or/and the feeding of fish
Feed is the cooked egg of crushing.
9. fruits and vegetables described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 and the compound self-loopa of aquatic ecosystem water cultivate
Method, it is characterised in that fruits and vegetables are one or more of strawberry, peppermint, bitter chrysanthemum, water plant and fig；Or/and fruits and vegetables are daily
Intensity of illumination be 2000LX to 10000LX, the daily light application time of fruits and vegetables be 6h to 13h；Or/and it cultivates the aperture in hole and is
2.5cm to 4.5cm；Or/and the spacing in the rows of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 9cm to 30cm on water planting pipe, the line-spacing of adjacent two fruits and vegetables is 25cm
To 40cm.
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