CN104430089A - Pollution-free fresh water lobster breeding method - Google Patents
Pollution-free fresh water lobster breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430089A CN104430089A CN201410712864.6A CN201410712864A CN104430089A CN 104430089 A CN104430089 A CN 104430089A CN 201410712864 A CN201410712864 A CN 201410712864A CN 104430089 A CN104430089 A CN 104430089A
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238035 Palinuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free fresh water lobster breeding method which includes the steps that a pool is prepared, a greenhouse, an anti-theft facility and a water inlet/outlet pipe with a filtering screen piece are configured, water is injected after sunshine, water plants are planted after disinfection, slow-release nutrient substance and small shelters are put into the pool, the water temperature, dissolved oxygen and PH value of the pool are adjusted, then young lobsters are put into the pool, feeding is conducted according to different periods of the young lobsters, the water quality is improved at a fixed period, young grass carp and screws are put into the pool, and pollution-free fresh water lobsters are obtained. By means of the pollution-free fresh water lobster breeding method, an excellent growth environment is provided for the lobsters through algae, the slow-release nutrient substance and the small shelters, microorganism reagents and vitamin complex are put into the pool at a fixed period, the lobsters are fed according to different growth periods, quick growth of the lobsters is promoted on the basis of guaranteeing healthy and pollution-free lobsters, and the yield of the lobsters is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to lobster cultivation technique field, particularly a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless freshwater lobster.
Background technology:
Freshwater lobster, is commonly called as cray, belongs to Arthropoda first gram guiding principle Decapoda Palinuridae, head and chest thicker, shell is hard, delicious meat, is a kind of nutrient tonification food of low fat low cholesterol high protein.Freshwater lobster is comparatively large except having build, and outside meat is fertile, also have growth cycle short, output is high, and the assorted adaptable feature of food, is particularly suitable for the cultivation of artificial commodity.
The cultivation of freshwater lobster will note some: can not support fish on bottom layer by too much cover, and needs to remove trash fish before putting lobster seedling and when lobster cultivates, and prevents lobster from being eaten; The lobster cultivation of high density, low throwing seedling, low receipts stubble should not be carried out, build and the output of lobster can be reduced, increase aquaculture cost; The seedling of lobster should not select the lobster of natural propagation in Chai Tang, reed ditch, and should not cultivate lobster with piscina, can affect lobster build and output and waste water resource, not easily produce economic benefit.
The cultural method not science of some freshwater lobster, causes freshwater lobster to contain the medicine such as antibiotic, hormone, heavy metals exceeding standard, even parasite and pathogenic bacteria, threatens to the healthy of people at present.Because checking on lobster seed, feedstuff feeding, shelling management, regulating and controlling water quality in the cultivation of freshwater lobster, accomplish real-time monitoring, fish in good time, strict control forbidden drug and input, cultivate nuisanceless aquatic products, by the maximization of economic benefit of lobster.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of nuisanceless freshwater lobster, the growing environment that this cultural method provides lobster excellent by nutriment and the small-sized veil of algae, slowly-releasing for a long time, regular input microorganism reagent and vitamin combination, and throw something and feed for the different growing stage of lobster, ensure on the healthy non-harmful basis of lobster, promote that lobster grows fast, improve the output of lobster.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for nuisanceless freshwater lobster, comprises the following steps:
(1) select have abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1-1.5m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and offer 3-4 intake-outlet in pond, intake-outlet arranges 30-50 object screen pack, put the water of dry pond worm, the natural enemy removing lobster is biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 3-5 days, obtains vacant pond;
(2) in the vacant pond that step (1) obtains, put into the dark water of 0.5-1m, after sterilization, plantation pasture and water throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, place small-sized veil, regulate the water temperature in pond, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, obtain cultivating pond;
(3) length is selected to be that the shrimp seedling of 0.8-1cm is rendered in cultivation pond prepared by step (2), carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellet of yolk, feeding volume is the 10-12% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, microorganism formulation and vitamin combination, feeding volume is the 8-10% of lobster body weight, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is the 8-10% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 3-5 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw.
Preferred as technique scheme, the pasture and water described in step (2) are reed, weter hyacinth or waterweed, and the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for the 30-40% of pond area.
Preferred as technique scheme, the nutriment of the slowly-releasing described in step (2) is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, and weight ratio is 3:2:1.
Preferred as technique scheme, the water temperature in step (2) or the pond described in step (3) is 15-25 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 6-8mg/L, and pH value is 6.5-7.5.
Preferred as technique scheme, the shrimp seedling injected volume described in step (3) is 20,000-2.5 ten thousand tails/mus.
Preferred as technique scheme, the microorganism formulation described in step (3) is EM bacterium and bacillus, and vitamin is combined as Cobastab and vitamin D, and the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 30-50kg/ mu.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this cultural method is by reasonably planting pasture and water, place slow-release nutrient material and small-sized veil, a small amount of Young grass carp and screw is fed in pond, the diversification of lobster living environment can be ensured for a long time, promote the Quality and yield of lobster, be also beneficial to and increase water quality.During the throwing something and feeding of lobster, the different growing stage according to lobster is fed, and regular replenishment microorganism formulation and vitamin combination, ensure the nutrition needed for lobster growth, improve the nutritive value of lobster, obtain non-harmful freshwater lobster.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Embodiment 1:
Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and offer 3 intake-outlets in pond, intake-outlet arranges 30 object screen packs, put the water of dry pond worm, the natural enemy removing lobster is biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 3 days, obtains vacant pond.
The dark water of 0.5m is put in vacant pond, reed is planted after sterilization, throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, wherein the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for 30% of pond area, and the nutriment of slowly-releasing is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, weight ratio is 3:2:1, place small-sized veil, the water temperature regulating pond is 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 6mg/L, pH value is 6.5, obtains cultivating pond.
Selection length is that the shrimp seedling of 0.8cm is rendered in cultivation pond, injected volume is 2 hundred million tails/mu, carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellet of yolk, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, EM bacterium and micro-organisms bacillus preparation and Cobastab and Vitamin D Vitamin combination, feeding volume is 8% of lobster body weight, wherein the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 30kg/ mu, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is 8% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 3 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw, obtain non-harmful lobster.
Find through observing, the survival rate of lobster of this method cultivation is 93%, and the lobster that the lobster of output volume increase more than 20%, 50 grams accounts for 90%, 99% of total amount reaches pollution-free food standard.Embodiment 2:
Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1.5m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and open 4 intake-outlets in pond, intake-outlet arranges 50 object screen packs, put the water of dry pond worm, the natural enemy removing lobster is biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 5 days, obtains vacant pond.
The dark water of 1m is put in vacant pond, weter hyacinth is planted after sterilization, throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, wherein the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for 40% of pond area, and the nutriment of slowly-releasing is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, weight ratio is 3:2:1, place small-sized veil, the water temperature regulating pond is 25 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 8mg/L, pH value is 7.5, obtains cultivating pond.
Selection length is that the shrimp seedling of 0.8-1cm is rendered in cultivation pond, injected volume is 2.5 ten thousand tails/mu, carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellet of yolk, feeding volume is 12% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, EM bacterium and micro-organisms bacillus preparation and Cobastab and Vitamin D Vitamin combination, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, wherein the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 50kg/ mu, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 5 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw, obtain non-harmful lobster.
Find through observing, the survival rate of lobster of this method cultivation is 92%, and the lobster that the lobster of output volume increase more than 18%, 50 grams accounts for 93%, 98% of total amount reaches pollution-free food standard.Embodiment 3:
Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1.2m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and offer 3 intake-outlets in pond, intake-outlet arranges 40 object screen packs, put the water of dry pond worm, the natural enemy removing lobster is biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 4 days, obtains vacant pond.
The dark water of 0.7m is put in vacant pond, waterweed is planted after sterilization, throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, wherein the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for 35% of pond area, and the nutriment of slowly-releasing is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, weight ratio is 3:2:1, place small-sized veil, the water temperature regulating pond is 20 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, pH value is 7, obtains cultivating pond.
Selection length is that the shrimp seedling of 0.9cm is rendered in cultivation pond, injected volume is 2.2 ten thousand tails/mu, carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellets such as yolk, feeding volume is 11% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, EM bacterium and micro-organisms bacillus preparation and Cobastab and Vitamin D Vitamin combination, feeding volume is 9% of lobster body weight, wherein the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 40kg/ mu, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is 9% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 4 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw, obtain non-harmful lobster.
Find through observing, the survival rate of lobster of this method cultivation is 94%, and the lobster that the lobster of output volume increase more than 21%, 50 grams accounts for 92%, 99% of total amount reaches pollution-free food standard.Embodiment 4:
Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1.4m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and offer 4 intake-outlets in pond, intake-outlet arranges 40 object screen packs, put the water of dry pond worm, that removes lobster waits natural enemy biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 3 days, obtains vacant pond.
The dark water of 0.8m is put in vacant pond, reed, weter hyacinth or waterweed pasture and water are planted after sterilization, throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, wherein the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for 32% of pond area, and the nutriment of slowly-releasing is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, weight ratio is 3:2:1, place small-sized veil, the water temperature regulating pond is 18 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 6.5mg/L, pH value is 7.5, obtains cultivating pond.
Selection length is that the shrimp seedling of 1cm is rendered in cultivation pond, injected volume is 2.3 ten thousand tails/mu, carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellets such as yolk, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, EM bacterium and micro-organisms bacillus preparation and Cobastab and Vitamin D Vitamin combination, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, wherein the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 50kg/ mu, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is 10% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 5 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw, obtain non-harmful lobster.
Find through observing, the survival rate of lobster of this method cultivation is 93%, and the lobster that the lobster of output volume increase more than 21%, 50 grams accounts for 94%, 98% of total amount reaches pollution-free food standard.
Claims (6)
1. a cultural method for nuisanceless freshwater lobster, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) select have abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, the dark 1-1.5m in pond, on pond, roof insulating is set, surrounding arranges high anti-of 0.5m and escapes facility, and offer 3-4 intake-outlet in pond, intake-outlet arranges 30-50 object screen pack, put the water of dry pond worm, the natural enemy removing lobster is biological, and Exposure to Sunlight 3-5 days, obtains vacant pond;
(2) in the vacant pond that step (1) obtains, put into the dark water of 0.5-1m, after sterilization, plantation pasture and water throw in the nutriment of slowly-releasing, place veil, regulate the water temperature in pond, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, obtain cultivating pond;
(3) length is selected to be that the shrimp seedling of 0.8-1cm is rendered in cultivation pond prepared by step (2), carry out feedstuff feeding, first week to the 3rd week, throw something and feed every day 2 times, to throw something and feed well-done soya bean, the pellet of yolk, feeding volume is the 10-12% of lobster body weight, 4th week was by the 7th week, to throw something and feed soya-bean cake, wheat, corn, microorganism formulation and vitamin combination, feeding volume is the 8-10% of lobster body weight, after 8th week, to throw something and feed cordate houttuynia, Huang Cen and Radix Glycyrrhizae are as Chinese herbal medicine feed, to throw something and feed again pumpkin, algae, earthworm and plankton, feeding volume is the 8-10% of lobster body weight, throwing something and feeding period, within every 3-5 days, carry out improving water quality, add water, filter sterilization oxygenation, regulate water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, and throw in Young grass carp and screw.
2. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless freshwater lobster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pasture and water described in step (2) are reed, weter hyacinth or waterweed, the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for the 30-40% of pond area.
3. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless freshwater lobster as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the nutriment of the slowly-releasing described in step (2) is the mixture of recessed soil rod soil, hydroxyapatite and fermentation fertilizer, and weight ratio is 3:2:1.
4. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless freshwater lobster as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water temperature in step (2) or the pond described in step (3) is 15-25 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen amount is 6-8mg/L, and pH value is 6.5-7.5.
5. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless freshwater lobster as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shrimp seedling injected volume described in step (3) is 20,000-2.5 ten thousand tails/mus.
6. the cultural method of a kind of nuisanceless freshwater lobster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the microorganism formulation described in step (3) is EM bacterium and bacillus, vitamin is combined as Cobastab and vitamin D, and the input amount of microorganism formulation and vitamin combination is 30-50kg/ mu.
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| CN105994050A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | Breeding method for improving immunocompetence of lobsters |
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| CN107711646A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Crab ecological cultivation method |
| CN107787891A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | The winter cultural method of crab |
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| CN108925479A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽涂远农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method reducing freshwater lobster case fatality rate |
| CN109997754A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-12 | 湖南助农农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lobster volume increase |
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