CN108738763B - Method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish-plant symbiotic culture solution - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling culture, in particular to a method for culturing plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish and plant symbiotic culture solution; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding fish and plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria room containing beneficial flora into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial flora ecological water; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the ecological water of the beneficial flora, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, and culturing for 15 to 45 days to obtain culture seedlings. The method can keep the nutrition required by stolons or cutting branches for 40 to 50 days only by adding the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution into ecological water; compared with the existing plant seedling raising method, the survival rate of the invention is improved by 20 to 30 percent, and simultaneously, the seedling raising period of the plant seedling is shortened by 1/4 to 1/3.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling culture, in particular to a method for culturing plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish and plant symbiotic culture solution.
Background
At present, with the continuous expansion of plant production area and scale, in order to reduce seedling risk, more and more plant production units choose to carry out unified seedling or choose reliable seedling units to purchase finished seedlings, so that more and more seedlings need to be uniformly cultivated on a larger scale. If the seedling raising conditions are not well mastered, great operational risk is caused to seedling raising units, and irreversible lifelong influence is caused to all aspects of the whole growth process of the raised seedlings.
At present, matrix seedling or field seedling is mostly adopted, and the growth of plant seedlings is seriously influenced due to the fact that nutrition cannot be accurately supplemented, so that the survival rate of seedling is low, and the seedling time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problems that the existing seedling cultivation mostly adopts substrate seedling cultivation or field seedling cultivation, and the growth of the plant seedlings is seriously influenced due to the fact that nutrition cannot be accurately supplemented, so that the survival rate of the seedling cultivation is low and the seedling cultivation time is long.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish-plant symbiotic culture solution comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000: 1.5-2: 40-50; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing for 15 to 45 days at the temperature of between 20 and 26 ℃ to obtain culture seedlings.
The following is further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme of the invention:
the stolons are strawberry stolons, the strawberry stolons are inserted into seedling culture holes uniformly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the strawberry stolons is 8-15 cm, the row spacing of the strawberry stolons is 10-15 cm, the lower parts of the strawberry stolons are positioned in beneficial bacterium group ecological water, and after the strawberry stolons are cultured for 20-30 days at the temperature of 20-26 ℃, the strawberry culture seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are tomato cutting branches, the tomato cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 8-15 cm, the row spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 10-15 cm, the lower parts of the tomato cutting branches are positioned in the ecological water of beneficial bacteria, and after the tomato cutting branches are cultured for 15-25 days at the temperature of 20-26 ℃, the tomato culture seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are dragon fruit cutting branches, the dragon fruit cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes uniformly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 10cm to 18cm, the row spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 12cm to 18cm, the lower parts of the dragon fruit cutting branches are positioned in the beneficial flora ecological water, and after the dragon fruit cutting branches are cultured for 20 days to 30 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃, the cultured dragon fruit seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are fig cutting branches, the fig cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling plate, the plant spacing of the fig cutting branches is 10cm to 18cm, the row spacing of the fig cutting branches is 12cm to 18cm, the lower parts of the fig cutting branches are positioned in the ecological water of the beneficial flora, and the fig cultivating seedlings are obtained after cultivation is carried out for 30 days to 45 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃.
The fish-plant symbiotic culture solution is obtained by the following steps: firstly, sunning clean water for 3 to 5 days to obtain sunning water; secondly, respectively adding bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast into the sun-dried water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixed solution; step three, continuously circulating the first mixed solution for 4 to 6 days to obtain a circulating solution after circulation; fourthly, adding digestive bacteria, milk and crushed cooked egg yolk into the circulating liquid respectively and mixing uniformly to obtain a second mixed liquid; and fifthly, continuously circulating the second mixed solution through a biochemical filter box for 45-55 days, adding milk and the crushed cooked egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days during circulation of the second mixed solution, wherein the time intervals are 9-10 days, 7-8 days, 5-6 days, 3-4 days and 1-2 days in sequence, obtaining fish-planting symbiotic culture solution after circulation, and the bacteria room in the biochemical filter box after circulation is a bacteria room containing beneficial bacteria groups.
The clean water is Tianshan snow water, spring water or well water; or/and the ecological water is pond water, spring water or paddy field water.
In the second step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the added amount of the bacillus subtilis to the solarization water is 1: 450000-600000, the mass ratio of the added amount of the lactobacillus to the solarization water is 1: 900000-1200000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of the yeast to the solarization water is 1: 1900000-2200000; or/and in the fourth step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the digestive bacteria to the circulating liquid is 1:900000 to 1200000, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the milk to the circulating liquid is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the adding amount of the broken cooked egg yolk to the circulating liquid is 1:40000 to 60000; or/and in the fifth step of the preparation method of the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution, during the circulation period of the second mixed solution, adding the milk and the crushed cooked chicken egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days, wherein the time intervals are sequentially 9 to 10 days, 7 to 8 days, 5 to 6 days, 3 to 4 days and 1 to 2 days, the mass ratio of the added amount of the milk to the second mixed solution each time is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of the crushed cooked chicken egg yolk to the second mixed solution each time is 1: 60040000 to 60000.
The volume of the biochemical filter tank and the second mixed liquid is 1: 15-30; or/and the water change rate of the first mixed solution during circulation is 20-50%; or/and the water change rate of the second mixed solution in circulation is 20-50%; or/and the biochemical filter box is respectively filled with the bacteria room, the active carbon and the medical stone; or/and the volume of the bacteria room is 75 to 85 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, the volume of the active carbon is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, and the volume of the medical stone is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box.
According to the method for cultivating the plant seedlings in the ecological water containing the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution, the nutrition required by the stolons or the cutting branches can be kept for 40 to 50 days only by adding the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution into the ecological water, the nutrition required by the stolons or the cutting branches in the ecological water can be timely and accurately supplemented, the obtained plant seedlings are developed in root systems, the survival rate of the plant seedlings is 90 to 95 percent, the survival rate is improved by 20 to 30 percent compared with that of the existing plant seedling cultivation method, and meanwhile, the seedling cultivation period of the plant seedlings is shortened by 1/4 to 1/3 compared with that of the existing plant seedling cultivation method.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
Example 1, the method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000: 1.5-2: 40-50; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing for 15 to 45 days at the temperature of between 20 and 26 ℃ to obtain culture seedlings. In this example 1, the survival rate of the plant seedlings is 90% to 95%, which is 20% to 30% higher than that of the existing plant seedling raising method, and the seedling raising period of the plant seedlings is shortened by 1/4 to 1/3 compared with that of the existing plant seedling raising method.
Example 2, the method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing the fish and plant symbiotic culture solution comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000:1.5 or 2:40 or 50; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing for 15 to 45 days at the temperature of between 20 and 26 ℃ to obtain culture seedlings.
Example 3, the method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing the fish and plant symbiotic culture solution comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000:1.5: 40; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 16 days to obtain culture seedlings. In this example 3, the survival rate of the plant seedlings is 92%, which is 22% higher than that of the existing plant seedling raising method, and meanwhile, the seedling raising period of the plant seedlings is 1/4 shorter than that of the existing plant seedling raising method.
Example 4, the method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000:2: 50; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing at the temperature of 26 ℃ for 40 days to obtain culture seedlings. In this example 4, the survival rate of the plant seedlings is 95%, which is 30% higher than that of the existing plant seedling raising method, and meanwhile, the seedling raising period of the plant seedlings is 1/3 shorter than that of the existing plant seedling raising method.
Example 5, as an optimization of the above example, the stolons are strawberry stolons, strawberry stolons are inserted into seedling holes uniformly distributed on a seedling plate, the plant spacing of the strawberry stolons is 8cm to 15cm, the row spacing of the strawberry stolons is 10cm to 15cm, the lower parts of the strawberry stolons are located in beneficial flora ecological water, and after cultivation is performed at a temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃ for 20 days to 30 days, strawberry cultivation seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are tomato cutting branches, the tomato cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 8-15 cm, the row spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 10-15 cm, the lower parts of the tomato cutting branches are positioned in the ecological water of beneficial bacteria, and after the tomato cutting branches are cultured for 15-25 days at the temperature of 20-26 ℃, the tomato culture seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are dragon fruit cutting branches, the dragon fruit cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes uniformly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 10cm to 18cm, the row spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 12cm to 18cm, the lower parts of the dragon fruit cutting branches are positioned in the beneficial flora ecological water, and after the dragon fruit cutting branches are cultured for 20 days to 30 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃, the cultured dragon fruit seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are fig cutting branches, the fig cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling plate, the plant spacing of the fig cutting branches is 10cm to 18cm, the row spacing of the fig cutting branches is 12cm to 18cm, the lower parts of the fig cutting branches are positioned in the ecological water of the beneficial flora, and the fig cultivating seedlings are obtained after cultivation is carried out for 30 days to 45 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃.
Example 6 as an optimization of the above example, the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant is obtained by the following steps: firstly, sunning clean water for 3 to 5 days to obtain sunning water; secondly, respectively adding bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast into the sun-dried water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixed solution; step three, continuously circulating the first mixed solution for 4 to 6 days to obtain a circulating solution after circulation; fourthly, adding digestive bacteria, milk and crushed cooked egg yolk into the circulating liquid respectively and mixing uniformly to obtain a second mixed liquid; and fifthly, continuously circulating the second mixed solution through a biochemical filter box for 45-55 days, adding milk and the crushed cooked egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days during circulation of the second mixed solution, wherein the time intervals are 9-10 days, 7-8 days, 5-6 days, 3-4 days and 1-2 days in sequence, obtaining fish-planting symbiotic culture solution after circulation, and the bacteria room in the biochemical filter box after circulation is a bacteria room containing beneficial bacteria groups.
Example 7, as an optimization of the above example, the clean water is Tianshan snow water, spring water or well water; or/and the ecological water is pond water, spring water or paddy field water.
Example 8, as an optimization of the above examples, in the second step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the added amount of bacillus subtilis to the sun water is 1:450000 to 600000, the mass ratio of the added amount of lactobacillus to the sun water is 1:900000 to 1200000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of yeast to the sun water is 1:1900000 to 2200000; or/and in the fourth step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the digestive bacteria to the circulating liquid is 1:900000 to 1200000, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the milk to the circulating liquid is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the adding amount of the broken cooked egg yolk to the circulating liquid is 1:40000 to 60000; or/and in the fifth step of the preparation method of the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution, during the circulation period of the second mixed solution, adding the milk and the crushed cooked chicken egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days, wherein the time intervals are sequentially 9 to 10 days, 7 to 8 days, 5 to 6 days, 3 to 4 days and 1 to 2 days, the mass ratio of the added amount of the milk to the second mixed solution each time is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of the crushed cooked chicken egg yolk to the second mixed solution each time is 1: 60040000 to 60000.
Example 9, as an optimization of the above example, the volume of the biochemical filter tank and the second mixed solution is 1:15 to 30; or/and the water change rate of the first mixed solution during circulation is 20-50%; or/and the water change rate of the second mixed solution in circulation is 20-50%; or/and the biochemical filter box is respectively filled with the bacteria room, the active carbon and the medical stone; or/and the volume of the bacteria room is 75 to 85 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, the volume of the active carbon is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, and the volume of the medical stone is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box.
In summary, the method for cultivating the plant seedlings in the ecological water containing the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution can keep the nutrition required by the stolons or the cutting branches within 40 to 50 days only by adding the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution into the ecological water, can timely and accurately supplement the nutrition required by the stolons or the cutting branches in the water, and ensures that the obtained plant seedlings have developed root systems, the survival rate of the plant seedlings is 90 to 95 percent, the survival rate is improved by 20 to 30 percent compared with the existing plant seedling cultivation method, and meanwhile, the seedling cultivation period of the plant seedlings is shortened by 1/4 to 1/3 compared with the existing plant seedling cultivation method.
The technical characteristics form an embodiment of the invention, which has strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical characteristics can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims (1)
1. A method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish-plant symbiotic culture solution is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, adding a fish-plant symbiotic culture solution and a bacteria house containing beneficial bacteria groups into a water storage pool storing ecological water, and mixing to obtain beneficial bacteria group ecological water, wherein the mass ratio of the ecological water to the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution to the bacteria house containing the beneficial bacteria groups is 1000: 1.5-2: 40-50; secondly, enabling the ecological water of the beneficial flora to flow into the culture pond and circularly flow between the water storage pond and the culture pond; thirdly, placing at least one seedling raising plate on the water surface of the beneficial flora ecological water in the culture pond, inserting stolons or cutting branches into seedling raising holes uniformly distributed on the seedling raising plate, placing the lower parts of the stolons or the cutting branches in the beneficial flora ecological water, and culturing at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ for 15-45 days to obtain culture seedlings; wherein: the stolons are strawberry stolons, the strawberry stolons are inserted into seedling culture holes uniformly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the strawberry stolons is 8-15 cm, the row spacing of the strawberry stolons is 10-15 cm, the lower parts of the strawberry stolons are positioned in beneficial flora ecological water, and after the strawberry stolons are cultured for 20-30 days at the temperature of 20-26 ℃, the strawberry culture seedlings are obtained; or/and the cutting branches are tomato cutting branches, the tomato cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 8-15 cm, the row spacing of the tomato cutting branches is 10-15 cm, the lower parts of the tomato cutting branches are positioned in the ecological water of beneficial bacteria, and after the tomato cutting branches are cultured for 15-25 days at the temperature of 20-26 ℃, the tomato culture seedlings are obtained; the cutting branches are dragon fruit cutting branches, the dragon fruit cutting branches are inserted into seedling holes evenly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 10 cm-18 cm, the row spacing of the dragon fruit cutting branches is 12 cm-18 cm, the lower parts of the dragon fruit cutting branches are located in ecological water of beneficial bacterium groups, and after the dragon fruit cutting branches are cultured for 20 days-30 days at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃, the dragon fruit culture seedlings are obtained; the cutting branches are fig cutting branches, the fig cutting branches are inserted into seedling culture holes evenly distributed on a seedling culture plate, the plant spacing of the fig cutting branches is 10 cm-18 cm, the row spacing of the fig cutting branches is 12 cm-18 cm, the lower parts of the fig cutting branches are located in ecological water of beneficial bacteria groups, and cultivation is carried out at the temperature of 20 ℃ to 26 ℃ for 30 days-45 days to obtain fig culture seedlings; the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution is obtained by the following steps: firstly, sunning clean water for 3 to 5 days to obtain sunning water; secondly, respectively adding bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast into the sun-dried water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a first mixed solution; step three, continuously circulating the first mixed solution for 4 to 6 days to obtain a circulating solution after circulation; fourthly, adding digestive bacteria, milk and crushed cooked egg yolk into the circulating liquid respectively and mixing uniformly to obtain a second mixed liquid; fifthly, continuously circulating the second mixed solution through a biochemical filter box for 45-55 days, adding milk and crushed cooked egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days during circulation of the second mixed solution, wherein the time intervals are 9-10 days, 7-8 days, 5-6 days, 3-4 days and 1-2 days in sequence, obtaining fish-planting symbiotic culture solution after circulation, and the bacteria room in the biochemical filter box after circulation is a bacteria room containing beneficial bacteria; the clean water is Tianshan snow water, spring water or well water; the ecological water is pond water, spring water or paddy field water; in the second step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the added amount of the bacillus subtilis to the solarization water is 1: 450000-600000, the mass ratio of the added amount of the lactobacillus to the solarization water is 1: 900000-1200000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of the yeast to the solarization water is 1: 1900000-2200000; in the fourth step of the preparation method of the symbiotic culture solution for fish and plant, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the digestive bacteria colony to the circulating liquid is 1:900000 to 1200000, the mass ratio of the adding amount of the milk to the circulating liquid is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the adding amount of the egg yolk of the crushed cooked chicken to the circulating liquid is 1:40000 to 60000; in the fifth step of the preparation method of the fish-plant symbiotic culture solution, during the circulation period of the second mixed solution, adding the milk and the crushed cooked egg yolk into the second mixed solution at intervals of specified days, wherein the time intervals are sequentially 9 to 10 days, 7 to 8 days, 5 to 6 days, 3 to 4 days and 1 to 2 days, the mass ratio of the added amount of the milk to the second mixed solution is 1:19000 to 22000, and the mass ratio of the added amount of the crushed cooked egg yolk to the second mixed solution is 1:40000 to 60000; the volume of the biochemical filter tank and the second mixed liquid is 1: 15-30; the water change rate of the first mixed solution during circulation is 20 to 50 percent; the water change rate of the second mixed solution during circulation is 20 to 50 percent; the biochemical filter box is respectively filled with a bacteria room, activated carbon and medical stone; the volume of the bacteria room is 75 to 85 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, the volume of the active carbon is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box, and the volume of the medical stone is 5 to 15 percent of the volume of the biochemical filter box.
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