CN104186263A - Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method - Google Patents
Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186263A CN104186263A CN201410409813.6A CN201410409813A CN104186263A CN 104186263 A CN104186263 A CN 104186263A CN 201410409813 A CN201410409813 A CN 201410409813A CN 104186263 A CN104186263 A CN 104186263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method which solves the problem that a traditional cranberry cultivation method is large in rattan spreading quantity and field planting seedling quantity. The method includes the first step of culture of seedlings, the second step of field selection, the third step of soil preparation, the fourth step of field planting and the fifth step of field management, wherein according to the fourth step of field planting, strong cranberry cutting seedlings within 3-4 months are planted to a field on the condition that the plant spacing ranges from 15 cm to 18 cm and the row spacing ranges from 15 cm to 18 cm, only one seedling is planted in one pit, the field planting depth ranges from 8 cm to 12 cm, and soil is trodden down after field planting. By the adoption of single seedling field planting, the use number of seedlings can be greatly decreased, the number of seedlings needed per mu is decreased by two thirds compared with a conventional field planting method, field planting is uniform, the seedlings grow uniformly in the future, uniform water and nutrient supply is ensured conveniently, and the rate of survival is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method.
Background technology
Cranberry (Vacinium Macrocarpon) is Ericaceae Vaccinium crowberry subgenus perennial evergreen shrub, is mainly grown in the acid peat soil earth of nice and cool area, the Northern Hemisphere.Cranberry is the little berry of a kind of high activity functional form, is rich in the materials such as organic acid, vitamin C, flavonoids, anthocyan, OPC in fruit.Except having food nutrition effect, also there is very high value medical health care, industrialization prospect is wide.Cranberry is taking vegetative propagation as main, and traditional cultivation method has two kinds, and the first is that segment rattan disseminates method, and stem section diameter is 0.1-0.2cm, and length is 7-8cm, and the amount of broadcasting sowing is generally 133 kgs/acre, after broadcasting sowing, by ploughing earthing, stem section is turned over into soil.The second is the field planting method of growing seedlings, and cuts off and grows seedlings by rattan, treats that seedling age reaches 3 months to 4 months and carries out field planting, spacing in the rows 20cm-40cm, line-spacing 20cm-40cm, every cave field planting 4-6 strain.First method stem section seeding quantity is large, and density is too high, affects ventilation and penetrating light, and it is inhomogeneous to emerge.Second method field planting strain number still reaches every mu of 6.5-10 ten thousand strains, and required seedling quantity is large, and fund of seed is with high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have the rattan amount of disseminating greatly and the large problem of field planting seedling amount in order to solve Cranberry traditional cultivation method, make full use of the biological property of Cranberry shoot growth, disclose a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method.Adopt the inventive method cultivation Cranberry to have the seedling of saving consumption, even density is moderate, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, survival rate high.
A kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method of the present invention, it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: in the turfy soil that is 4.0～5.5 to pH value, 2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate into seedling;
Two, selection of land: selecting to be less than cool area, the bury of groundwater of 7.0～7.5 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours is that the acid peat composed of rotten mosses that 40～60cm and soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 is planted the Cranberry seedling that step 1 is cultivated on the ground;
Three, whole ground: adopt the machinery removing grass roots of turning over, then with disk harrow, raked the soil level in earth's surface;
Four, field planting: select step 1 to be cultured to the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, taking spacing in the rows as 15～18cm, the condition of line-spacing 15～18cm, carry out field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, the field planting degree of depth is 8～12cm, steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, keeps not ponding of soil, until seedling.
The present invention comprises following beneficial effect:
Adopt Plant colonization, can greatly save seedling consumption, every mu of required seedling quantity reduces 2/3 than conventional field planting method, and field planting is even, and seedling later growth evenly, is conducive to ensure the even supply of moisture, nutrient, and survival rate improves.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method of present embodiment, it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: in the turfy soil that is 4.0～5.5 to pH value, 2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate into seedling;
Two, selection of land: selecting to be less than cool area, the bury of groundwater of 7.0～7.5 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours is that the acid peat composed of rotten mosses that 40～60cm and soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 is planted the Cranberry seedling that step 1 is cultivated on the ground;
Three, whole ground: adopt the machinery removing grass roots of turning over, then with disk harrow, raked the soil level in earth's surface;
Four, field planting: select step 1 to be cultured to the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, taking spacing in the rows as 15～18cm, the condition of line-spacing 15～18cm, carry out field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, the field planting degree of depth is 8～12cm, steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, keeps not ponding of soil, until seedling.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one difference are: the degree of depth that in step 3, machinery is turned over is 15～20cm.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two differences are: the selection of land in step 2 is: selecting to be less than cool area, the bury of groundwater of 7.2 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours is that the acid peat composed of rotten mosses that 45～55cm and soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 is planted the Cranberry seedling that step 1 is cultivated on the ground.Other is identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three difference is: the field planting in step 4 is: select step 1 to be cultured to the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, taking spacing in the rows as 15～17cm, the condition of line-spacing 15～17cm, carry out field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, the field planting degree of depth is 10cm, steady and sure after field planting.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four difference is: carrying out in the past in field planting weed growth the previous year Sheng phase, weed seed maturation in step 3 wholely.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Verify beneficial effect of the present invention by following examples:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method of the present embodiment, it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: adopt the turfy soil of pH value 4.0～5.5,2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate;
Two, selection of land: select to be less than the cool area plantation of 7.2 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours, growing area requires physical features low flat, and bury of groundwater is at 40～60cm, and the row of filling is convenient, soil is the acid peat composed of rotten mosses ground of pH value 4.0～5.5;
Three, whole ground: the previous year is contained the phase at weed growth in field planting, before weed seed maturation, thoroughly weeds a garden, specifically adopts the machinery 15～20cm that turns over, and removes grass roots, then with disk harrow by thin the earth's surface cake of raking;
Four, field planting: select the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, with spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 15cm, carries out even field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, field planting degree of depth 10cm is steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, the moistening but ponding not of soil conservation is discharged while having ponding in time, until cultivate seedling.
Cranberry seedling per hectare 2.9 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings that the present embodiment is cultivated, survival rate 90%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method of the present embodiment, it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: adopt the turfy soil of pH value 4.0～5.5,2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate;
Two, selection of land: select to be less than the cool area plantation of 7.2 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours, growing area requires physical features low flat, and bury of groundwater is at 40～60cm, and the row of filling is convenient, soil is the acid peat composed of rotten mosses ground of pH value 4.0～5.5;
Three, whole ground: the previous year is contained the phase at weed growth in field planting, before weed seed maturation, thoroughly weeds a garden, specifically adopts the machinery 15～20cm that turns over, and removes grass roots, then with disk harrow by thin the earth's surface cake of raking;
Four, field planting: select the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, with spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 18cm, carries out even field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, field planting degree of depth 10cm is steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, the moistening but ponding not of soil conservation is discharged while having ponding in time, until cultivate seedling.
Cranberry seedling per hectare 2.5 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings that the present embodiment is cultivated, survival rate 92%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method of the present embodiment, it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: adopt the turfy soil of pH value 4.0～5.5,2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate;
Two, selection of land: select to be less than the cool area plantation of 7.2 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours, growing area requires physical features low flat, and bury of groundwater is at 40～60cm, and the row of filling is convenient, soil is the acid peat composed of rotten mosses ground of pH value 4.0～5.5;
Three, whole ground: the previous year is contained the phase at weed growth in field planting, before weed seed maturation, thoroughly weeds a garden, specifically adopts the machinery 15～20cm that turns over, and removes grass roots, then with disk harrow by thin the earth's surface cake of raking;
Four, field planting: select the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, with spacing in the rows 18cm, line-spacing 18cm, carries out even field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, field planting degree of depth 10cm is steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, the moistening but ponding not of soil conservation is discharged while having ponding in time, until cultivate seedling.
Cranberry seedling per hectare 20,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings that the present embodiment is cultivated, survival rate 92%.
Content of the present invention is not limited only to the content of the respective embodiments described above, and the combination of one of them or several embodiments equally also can realize the object of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method, is characterized in that it carries out according to following steps:
One, grow seedlings: in the turfy soil that is 4.0～5.5 to pH value, 2 years above Cranberry rattans of life of cuttage 7～8cm, are placed in greenhouse by solar heat and cultivate into seedling;
Two, selection of land: selecting to be less than cool area, the bury of groundwater of 7.0～7.5 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours is that the acid peat composed of rotten mosses that 40～60cm and soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 is planted the Cranberry seedling that step 1 is cultivated on the ground;
Three, whole ground: adopt the machinery removing grass roots of turning over, then with disk harrow, raked the soil level in earth's surface;
Four, field planting: select step 1 to be cultured to the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, taking spacing in the rows as 15～18cm, the condition of line-spacing 15～18cm, carry out field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, the field planting degree of depth is 8～12cm, steady and sure after field planting;
Five, field management: field planting is not applied fertilizer then, later soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, keeps not ponding of soil, until seedling.
2. a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the degree of depth that in step 3, machinery is turned over is 15～20cm.
3. a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the selection of land in step 2 is: selecting to be less than cool area, the bury of groundwater of 7.2 DEG C of long-pending colds more than 800 hours is that the acid peat composed of rotten mosses that 45～55cm and soil pH value are 4.0～5.5 is planted the Cranberry seedling that step 1 is cultivated on the ground.
4. a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the field planting in step 4 is: select step 1 to be cultured to the healthy and strong cuttage seeding of Cranberry of 3～4 months, taking spacing in the rows as 15～17cm, the condition of line-spacing 15～17cm, carry out field planting, every cave field planting 1 strain, the field planting degree of depth is 10cm, steady and sure after field planting.
5. a kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out in the past in field planting weed growth the previous year Sheng phase, weed seed maturation in step 3 wholely.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145240A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry roller type branch cutting propagation method |
| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
| CN105724174A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry seedling culturing method of cuttage in turfy soil interlayer |
| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
| CN106465667A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | A kind of mossberry cultivation technique |
| CN106613643A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry root zone peat soil injection acid adjustment method |
| CN109197315A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN112889566A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Optimization regulation and control method for group structure of cranberries in peat field |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145240A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry roller type branch cutting propagation method |
| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
| CN105191719B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The method that Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting is transplanted |
| CN106465667A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | A kind of mossberry cultivation technique |
| CN105724174A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry seedling culturing method of cuttage in turfy soil interlayer |
| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
| CN106613643A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry root zone peat soil injection acid adjustment method |
| CN109197315A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN112889566A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Optimization regulation and control method for group structure of cranberries in peat field |
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