CN101336596A - Blackberry cuttage seedling-raising method - Google Patents
Blackberry cuttage seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101336596A CN101336596A CNA2008101962060A CN200810196206A CN101336596A CN 101336596 A CN101336596 A CN 101336596A CN A2008101962060 A CNA2008101962060 A CN A2008101962060A CN 200810196206 A CN200810196206 A CN 200810196206A CN 101336596 A CN101336596 A CN 101336596A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an arciform cuttage fast propagation method of two-season in one blackberry plant, which is simple with a high seedling rate. In spring, the two ends of a blackberry hard branch are obliquely inserted into the soil in a little arciform on the ground and a lateral branch is promoted to germinate. In autumn, the new germinated branch of the cutting branch cut in spring is obliquely inserted into the soil in a large arciform on the ground and an adventitious root under the axil of the top end is promoted to germinate. The method of the invention is simple and easy to manage using an arciform cuttage propagation in one plant method, which saves time and energy. The yield of product seedling per hectare is 250,000-300,000 plants, the yield of autumn seedling per hectare is 300,000-350,000 plants, which propagates the blackberry seedling with more outcome, higher speed, better quality and less cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Blackberry, blueberry is the solid certain kind of berries subgenus of rose family rubus, claims the blackberry, blueberry subgenus again, is one of important species of the extensive four big or small fruit fruit trees of cultivating in European and American areas, and its fruit colour is bright-coloured, soft and succulency, and local flavor is pure and sweet, and is nutritious.
For making the blackberry, blueberry large-scale breeding, use normal cutting propagation or plant division seedling growing process.It is the upright cottage method of conventional hard branch that normal cutting propagation is grown seedlings, and planting percent is lower, even the employing chemical agent is urged root, planting percent also only has about 50%.The green branch middle-end layering seedling growth technology of adopting is also arranged.In addition, utilize the method for epicormic branch cuttage in addition, this method survival rate height, reproduction coefficient is big, but human and material resources, financial resources input are bigger.Utilize the root turion division propagation, the survival rate height, but method is more loaded down with trivial details, seldom uses.Above-mentioned method or planting percent are low, and be perhaps complicated loaded down with trivial details, can not satisfy the needs in the production.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention solved is the problem that existing blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method planting percent is low, method is complicated, management is difficult, provide a kind of simple and easy to do, fast effectively, seedling-cultivating method that planting percent is high.
Blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is spring the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry two ends oblique cutting to be buried, and makes it be arc on the ground; Tender the oblique cutting sprouting young sprout of will transplanting a cutting in the spring autumn buries, and makes young sprout be arc on ground.
This method is spring the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry (cutting) two ends oblique cutting to be buried, and makes it be little arc on the ground, and short side shoot is sprouted; The sprouting young sprout oblique cutting of will transplanting a cutting in the spring autumn buries, and makes young sprout be arc greatly on ground, and short top end axil adventive root is sprouted.So this method also claims (spring and autumn) two season homophyletic arc cuttage fast seedling-cultivating method, specifically, be to utilize a spring to utilize the young sprout that bears on the consubstantiality maternal plant to carry out the big arc blackberry, blueberry cuttage fast seedling-cultivating method that falls to insert of green branch in the little arc cuttage of hard branch, autumn.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, method is easy, is easy to management, and is time saving and energy saving.2, the arc cuttage and seedling culture of two season homophyletics utilizes (the husky Tibetan) hard branch to take little arc cuttage spring, and short side shoot is sprouted; Utilize autumn the young sprout that bears on the consubstantiality maternal plant to carry out that green branch is big arcly to be fallen to insert, thereby on same maternal plant, tell 3～6 young plant wood, planting percent reaches more than 300%, 25～300,000 strains of per hectare finished product seedling, autumn rice shoot 30～350,000 strains, improve planting percent greatly, the breeding blackberry, blueberry seedling of realizing getting twice the result with half the effort.
Above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, early March buries the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry two ends oblique cutting; May, early and middle ten days was cut off the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry from the centre, made it become two strain seedlings.
Above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, the long 35～40cm of the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry, its two ends oblique cutting partial-length that buries is 8～10cm; More than the long 60cm of young sprout, tender oblique cutting partial-length 8～10cm that buries separates young sprout getting final product with maternal plant during lifting.When being easy to act as most young sprout that the spring insert to transplant a cutting sprouts and growing to 20～25cm, pinching is handled, to inspire side shoot.
When above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, spring cuttage, 3 row, line-spacing 10～15cm are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m.
Above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, be the beginning of autumn after ten day in tender oblique cutting time of burying of young sprout autumn.At this moment temperature, humidity are suitable for the tender head of young sprout and take root.
Above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, blackberry, blueberry production garden can be used the big arc tip (pressure head portion) the breeding nursery stock that falls to insert to press on the spot of green branch in autumn.
Above-mentioned blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method, the preferred landform of nursery lot is smooth, physical features is high slightly, draining is good, loose fertile sand is for well.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Late November, husky collection kind was pure, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, output is high, the few blackberry, blueberry of damage by disease and insect is transplanted a cutting to mid-December.Good, the loose fertile sand of draining is selected in the seedbed, ploughs deeply fertilising, the smooth ridge of doing after the beginning of spring.Early March carries out cuttage, and 8-10cm in the soil is respectively inserted at the two ends that long 30cm transplants a cutting.6 row, parallel cuttage, line-spacing 12cm, 350,000 of per hectare cuttages are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m.June, early and middle ten days was transplanted a cutting young sprout pinching to 50cm.Planting percent is 52%, per hectare finished product seedling 18-25 ten thousand strains.
Embodiment 2:
Select good, the loose fertile sand of draining to do the cuttage seedbed, plough deeply fertilising, the smooth ridge of doing.Early March takes out husky the Tibetan and transplants a cutting that (long 35～40cm) carry out cuttage, and each oblique cutting of two ends of will the transplanting a cutting middle 10cm that buries makes cutting be little arc on the ground.3 row, parallel cuttage, line-spacing 12cm, 22.0 ten thousand of per hectare cuttages are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m.Vegetative period is to the above young sprout pinching of 50cm, and will take root for transplanting a cutting and cut off from the centre, makes it become two strain seedlings.Planting percent is 75%, per hectare finished product seedling 25-28 ten thousand strains.
Embodiment 3:
Late November, husky collection kind was pure, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, output is high, the few blackberry, blueberry of damage by disease and insect is transplanted a cutting to mid-December.Good, the loose fertile sand of draining is selected in the seedbed, ploughs deeply fertilising, the smooth ridge of doing after the beginning of spring.Cover black mulch film before the cuttage.Early March carries out cuttage, and 8-10cm in the soil is respectively inserted at long 30cm cutting two ends.6 row, parallel cuttage, line-spacing 12cm, 350,000 of per hectare cuttages are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m.May early and middle ten days, when the young sprout of transplant a cutting sprouting grew to 20～25cm, pinching, and in time will take root for transplanting a cutting and cut off from the centre made it become two strain seedlings, needles mulch film simultaneously, short adventive root is sprouted young sprout; Carrying out green branch after the beginning of autumn in ten days falls to insert, select the above spring of 60cm to transplant a cutting the young sprout of sprouting,, make branch be arc greatly on the ground tender of young sprout vacant lot 10cm that buries that baroclines or in the ditch in the ranks, send adventive root at top end axil place then, separate with maternal plant during lifting the autumn rice shoot.Planting percent reaches 200%, 18～250,000 strains of per hectare finished product seedling, autumn rice shoot 20～250,000 strains.
Embodiment 4:
The selection landform is smooth, physical features is high slightly, good, the loose fertile sand of draining is done the cuttage seedbed, ploughs deeply fertilising before the Beginning of Winter, the smooth ridge of doing after the beginning of spring, row spacing 100cm, high 30cm, long 15～20m, furrow width 30cm.Cuttage was watered permeable in preceding 3 days, covered black mulch film.Early March is hidden sand to transplant a cutting to take out and is carried out cuttage, 8～10cm during the end oblique cutting of will transplanting a cutting during cuttage buries, and 8～10cm during also oblique cutting buries with the other end then makes cutting be little arc on the ground.3 row are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m, adopt the parallel cuttage of same procedure by 10～15cm spacing, per hectare cuttage 15.0～22.5 ten thousand piece.May early and middle ten days, when the young sprout of transplant a cutting sprouting grew to 20～25cm, pinching, and in time will take root for transplanting a cutting and cut off from the centre made it become two strain seedlings, needles mulch film simultaneously, short adventive root is sprouted young sprout; Carrying out green branch after the beginning of autumn in five days falls to insert, the young sprout of selecting the cutting of above spring of 60cm to sprout, make in order the branch to, the 10cm that buries baroclines in vacant lot in the ranks or in the ditch with the tender head of young sprout, make branch be arc greatly on the ground, send adventive root at top end axil place then, separate with maternal plant during lifting the autumn rice shoot.Spring, cuttage shoot root system was flourishing, and branch enriches, and moved to the visible then flowers and fruits in land for growing field crops; The autumn rice shoot moves to the land for growing field crops, and overground part is withered sprouts young sprout from rhizome portion again.Planting percent reaches 300%, 25～300,000 strains of per hectare finished product seedling, autumn rice shoot 30～350,000 strains.
Claims (6)
1. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that: bury the hard branch of a blackberry, blueberry two ends oblique cutting spring, makes it be arc on the ground; Tender the oblique cutting sprouting young sprout of will transplanting a cutting in the spring autumn buries, and makes young sprout be arc on ground.
2. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: early March buries the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry two ends oblique cutting; May, early and middle ten days was cut off the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry from the centre.
3. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the long 35～40cm of the hard branch of blackberry, blueberry, its two ends oblique cutting partial-length that buries is 8～10cm; More than the long 60cm of young sprout, tender oblique cutting partial-length 8～10cm that buries.
4. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when the young sprout of spring cutting sprouting grew to 20～25cm, pinching was handled.
5. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during the spring cuttage, 3 row, line-spacing 10～15cm are inserted in the wide seedbed of 1m.
6. blackberry, blueberry cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be the beginning of autumn after ten day in tender oblique cutting time of burying of young sprout autumn.
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| CNA2008101962060A CN101336596A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Blackberry cuttage seedling-raising method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141287A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 湖州师范学院 | Method for domesticating and culturing rubus peltatus |
| CN104186263A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method |
| CN104221640A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Two-stage blueberry seedling raising method with anti-rot and root growth promoting functions |
| CN106961942A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 堵美娟 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blackberry, blueberry hardness |
| CN111011088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 福建省林业科学研究院（福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院） | Blackberry propagation seedling raising method |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 CN CNA2008101962060A patent/CN101336596A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141287A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 湖州师范学院 | Method for domesticating and culturing rubus peltatus |
| CN104221640A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Two-stage blueberry seedling raising method with anti-rot and root growth promoting functions |
| CN104221640B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2016-08-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blue berry anticorrosion promotees root two-stages seeding method |
| CN104186263A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method |
| CN104186263B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-05-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of Cranberry cuttage seeding individual plant planting culture method |
| CN106961942A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 堵美娟 | A kind of implantation methods for improving blackberry, blueberry hardness |
| CN111011088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 福建省林业科学研究院（福建省林业技术发展研究中心、福建省林业生产力促进中心、中国林业科学研究院海西分院） | Blackberry propagation seedling raising method |
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Open date: 20090107 |