CN109197315A - A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197315A CN109197315A CN201810885911.5A CN201810885911A CN109197315A CN 109197315 A CN109197315 A CN 109197315A CN 201810885911 A CN201810885911 A CN 201810885911A CN 109197315 A CN109197315 A CN 109197315A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cranberry
- cuttage
- seedling culture
- watering
- turfy soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Abstract
A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture, the present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.Disseminating technology the invention solves existing stem section, there are Cranberry survival rate is low and ineffective technical problem.Method: one, laying nursery turfy soil；Two, steady and sure, watering；Three, stem section is put；Four, volume is real, is placed under greenhouse experiment vertically, watering to saturation.The used Cranberry branch pendulum of this technology buries fast seedling growing, has the advantages of easy to operate, work efficiency is high, and Quality of Seedlings is good, high survival rate.The present invention buries fast seedling growing for Cranberry branch pendulum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.
Background technique
Cranberry (Vacinium Macrocarpon) is Ericaceae Vaccinium crowberry subgenus evergreen shrubs.Due to
Cranberry seed has hibernation feature, the method that cultivation seedling is directly sowed using seed, seed seeding and seedling raising emergence difficult,
Although can attempt to break the technology of seed dormancy in research, to effective method is not found yet at present, emergence rate is low only
40%, and slow growth, it is infeasible in production.The main national commerial growing of Cranberry production mostly uses stem section to dissipate in the world
It broadcasts, turns over, the method that stem section is directly sowed on the implant bed for being covered with 10~15cm sand is planted, 1~2 ton of stem section of the amount of broadcasting sowing/
Hectare.Specific practice is spring leveling earth, and the stem section of 5~7cm is uniformly spread in the ground, is then stirred with machinery, is buried, pressure.This
The shortcomings that kind way, is first is that waste a large amount of branch, second is that sparse unevenness of emerging.There are also the sides that application stem section carries out cuttage and seedling culture
Method carries out nutrition cutting propagation with the branch stem section of 5-7cm, comparative maturity such as roll type cuttage and seedling culture.The method can be big
It is big to save branch stem section, the band green transplantation of seedlings of root of cultivation to field, high survival rate, but mainly asked existing for roll type cuttage and seedling culture
Topic has: first, the depth of stem section cuttage is inhomogenous；Second, the position of cuttage is not easy to grasp, and some cuttage stem sections can be far from nursery
Soil and close to volume wall, influence is taken root emergence；Third, it is more demanding to cuttage stem section, it is necessary to for stem that is relatively straight, having certain lignifying
Section is bent the spray stem section low with degree of lignification and is not easy cuttage；4th, cuttage stem section, which is buried, partially to be connect with looseness of soil
Touching, soil are easy drying, are unfavorable for water conservation emergence.
Summary of the invention
Disseminate that technology is low there are Cranberry survival rate and ineffective technology is asked the invention solves existing stem section
Topic, and a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture is provided
A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture, specifically sequentially includes the following steps:
One, according to roll type seedling raising manners, plastic foil is cut to elongate in shape, is then tiled on the ground, by two
Flitch is pressed respectively against two long side edges of plastic foil, then on the plastic film by turfy soil tiling；
Two, tread the turfy soil on plastic foil, control turfy soil with a thickness of 0.5~0.8cm, watering removes flitch；
Three, the stolon of Cranberry is cut into the stem section of 8~10cm, stem section is placed on the turfy soil after watering, control
Making adjacent stem section spacing is 2.5~3cm, and the embedded depth of every rhizome section is 4~5cm, the length of the native table of exposing is 4~5cm, so
The a layer thickness that tiles again afterwards is the turfy soil of 1~1.5cm, is treaded；
Four, the plastic foil that step 3 puts Cranberry stem section is rolled from one end, is then fastened with rope；Then it puts vertically
Under greenhouse experiment, watering is to being saturated, and each watering sooner or later is once until emergence, completes a kind of side of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture daily
Method.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the used Cranberry branch pendulum of this technology buries fast seedling growing, there is easy to operate, work
Make high-efficient, the advantages of Quality of Seedlings is good, high survival rate.
The positive effect of the present invention is: the cuttage depth that pendulum buries stem section is intuitive as it can be seen that convenient for grasping cuttage depth；Cuttage
Stem section is located just among the turfy soil of laying twice, and stem section, which is buried, to be partially in close contact with the soil, and has well solved nursery
The loose problem of turfy soil is conducive to emergence of taking root to ensure that stem section has sufficient moisture, nutrient supply.In addition, putting
Stem section non-resistance, being bent stem section and spray stem section can normally put, and improve the utilization rate of stem section resource, while also significant
Improve breeding efficiency.Survival rate of seedling is buried using the method for the present invention Cranberry pendulum and reaches 96~98%, more conventional reel cuttage
Nursery working efficiency improves 35~40%.
The present invention buries fast seedling growing for Cranberry branch pendulum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that one Cranberry nursery of embodiment grows photo.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of act set forth below, further include each specific embodiment it
Between any combination.
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture of present embodiment, specifically sequentially includes the following steps:
One, according to roll type seedling raising manners, plastic foil is cut to elongate in shape, is then tiled on the ground, by two
Flitch is pressed respectively against two long side edges of plastic foil, then on the plastic film by turfy soil tiling；
Two, tread the turfy soil on plastic foil, control turfy soil with a thickness of 0.5~0.8cm, watering removes flitch；
Three, the stolon of Cranberry is cut into the stem section of 8~10cm, stem section is placed on the turfy soil after watering, control
Making adjacent stem section spacing is 2.5~3cm, and the embedded depth of every rhizome section is 4~5cm, the length of the native table of exposing is 4~5cm, so
The a layer thickness that tiles again afterwards is the turfy soil of 1~1.5cm, is treaded；
Four, the plastic foil that step 3 puts Cranberry stem section is rolled from one end, is then fastened with rope；Then it puts vertically
Under greenhouse experiment, watering is to being saturated, and each watering sooner or later is once until emergence, completes a kind of side of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture daily
Method.The control that present embodiment puts stem section is to guarantee the axillary bud for having enough.Step 4 should roll up reality when rolling plastic foil, prevent
Only turfy soil falls off.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the thickness of plastic foil in step 1
Degree is 0.1mm.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: strip in step 1
The size of shape plastic foil are as follows: wide 15~20cm, long 3~3.5m.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 4: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three: every in step 1
The size of root flitch is 5cm × 5cm.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 5: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four: step 1 medium-height grass
PH < 5.5 of charcoal soil, quality of organic matter > 90%.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five: being poured in step 2
Water, which is subject to, does not form water flow.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to five.
Specific embodiment 7: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to six: climing in step 3
More the stolon of the certain kind of berries be Cranberry overwintering stolon.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to six.
Specific embodiment 8: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to seven: in step 3
PH < 5.5 of turfy soil, quality of organic matter > 90%.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to seven.
Specific embodiment 9: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to eight: every in step 4
It waters when watering sooner or later to saturation.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to eight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified using following embodiment:
Embodiment one:
A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture of the present embodiment, specifically sequentially includes the following steps:
One, according to roll type seedling raising manners, elongate in shape, size will be cut to a thickness of the plastic foil of 0.1mm are as follows: wide
Then 15cm, long 3m tile on the ground, two flitches are pressed respectively against to two long side edges of plastic foil, every flitch
Having a size of 5cm × 5cm, then on the plastic film by turfy soil tiling；
Two, tread the turfy soil on plastic foil, control turfy soil with a thickness of 0.5cm, watering is not form water flow
Standard removes flitch；
Three, the overwintering stolon of Cranberry is cut into the stem section of 8cm, stem section is placed on the turfy soil after watering, control
Stem section spacing 2.5cm processed, the embedded depth of every rhizome section is 4cm, the length of the native table of exposing is 4cm, and then tile a thickness again
Degree is the turfy soil of 1cm, is treaded；
Four, the plastic foil that step 3 puts Cranberry stem section is rolled from one end, is then fastened with rope；Then it puts vertically
Under greenhouse experiment, watering is to being saturated, and each watering sooner or later is once until emergence, completes a kind of side of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture daily
Method.
Fig. 1 is that the nursery of the present embodiment Cranberry grows photo.As can be seen from the figure the growth of Cranberry seedling is vigorous, develops good
It is good.
Cranberry pendulum buries survival rate of seedling and reaches 98% in the present embodiment, and more conventional reel cuttage and seedling culture working efficiency improves
40%.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture of the present embodiment, specifically sequentially includes the following steps:
One, according to roll type seedling raising manners, elongate in shape, size will be cut to a thickness of the plastic foil of 0.1mm are as follows: wide
Then 20cm, long 3m tile on the ground, two flitches are pressed respectively against to two long side edges of plastic foil, every flitch
Having a size of 5cm × 5cm, then on the plastic film by turfy soil tiling；
Two, tread the turfy soil on plastic foil, control turfy soil with a thickness of 0.8cm, watering is not form water flow
Standard removes flitch；
Three, the overwintering stolon of Cranberry is cut into the stem section of 10cm, stem section is placed on the turfy soil after watering, control
Stem section spacing 2.5cm processed, the embedded depth of every rhizome section is 5cm, the length of the native table of exposing is 5cm, and then tile a thickness again
Degree is the turfy soil of 1cm, is treaded；
Four, the plastic foil that step 3 puts Cranberry stem section is rolled from one end, is then fastened with rope；Then it puts vertically
Under greenhouse experiment, watering is to being saturated, and each watering sooner or later is once until emergence, completes a kind of side of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture daily
Method.
Cranberry pendulum buries survival rate of seedling and reaches 96% in the present embodiment, and more conventional reel cuttage and seedling culture working efficiency improves
35%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture, it is characterised in that this method specifically sequentially includes the following steps:
One, according to roll type seedling raising manners, plastic foil is cut to elongate in shape, is then tiled on the ground, by two flitches
Two long side edges of plastic foil are pressed respectively against, then on the plastic film by turfy soil tiling；
Two, tread the turfy soil on plastic foil, control turfy soil with a thickness of 0.5~0.8cm, watering removes flitch；
Three, the stolon of Cranberry is cut into the stem section of 8~10cm, stem section is placed on the turfy soil after watering, phase is controlled
Adjacent stem section spacing is 2.5~3cm, and the embedded depth of every rhizome section is 4~5cm, the length of the native table of exposing is 4~5cm, then again
The a layer thickness that tiles is the turfy soil of 1~1.5cm, is treaded；
Four, the plastic foil that step 3 puts Cranberry stem section is rolled from one end, is then fastened with rope；Then it is placed on temperature vertically
Under the conditions of room, watering is to being saturated, and each watering sooner or later is once until emergence, a kind of method for completing Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture daily.
2. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plastic foil in step 1
With a thickness of 0.1mm.
3. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elongate in shape in step 1
The size of plastic foil are as follows: wide 15~20cm, long 3~3.5m.
4. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every flitch in step 1
Size be 5cm × 5cm.
5. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that turfy soil in step 1
PH < 5.5, quality of organic matter > 90%.
6. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that watering is not in step 2 with
It is formed subject to water flow.
7. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Cranberry in step 3
Stolon is the overwintering stolon of Cranberry.
8. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turfy soil in step 3
PH < 5.5, quality of organic matter > 90%.
9. a kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4 sooner or later daily
It is watered when watering to saturation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885911.5A CN109197315A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885911.5A CN109197315A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197315A true CN109197315A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64987530
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810885911.5A Pending CN109197315A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186263A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method |
| CN105145240A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry roller type branch cutting propagation method |
| CN105724174A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry seedling culturing method of cuttage in turfy soil interlayer |
| CN105815095A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method |
| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810885911.5A patent/CN109197315A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186263A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method |
| CN105145240A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry roller type branch cutting propagation method |
| CN105724174A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry seedling culturing method of cuttage in turfy soil interlayer |
| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
| CN105815095A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Chinese yam smash-ridging bag material planting method |
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