CN103766117A - Cutting propagation method for lavender - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method for lavender Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766117A CN103766117A CN201410012833.XA CN201410012833A CN103766117A CN 103766117 A CN103766117 A CN 103766117A CN 201410012833 A CN201410012833 A CN 201410012833A CN 103766117 A CN103766117 A CN 103766117A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting propagation method for lavender. The cutting propagation method comprises the following steps that soil preparation is carried out, a sand land parcel with good drainage performance and deep soil is selected, and the land is deeply ploughed for 25-27 cm; cuttings are selected, in the dormancy period of the lavender, the biennial or triennial robust lavender with own characters is selected, and branches of 10-15 cm are pruned; field planting is carried out, and cuttage is carried out according to the planting space of 3*10 cm; growing period management is carried out, water is controlled in the early period, and when the local temperature is 25 DEG C in the second year, a plastic film is removed for watering; pruning and intertillage are carried out once in mid-June, 10 kg urea is dressed per mu, and 5 kg compound fertilizer is dressed per mu; the lavender is pruned and flattened in the later period, flower buds are sheared, and root system development is promoted; seedlings emerge, after the mid-October in autumn, the seedling height is more than 15 cm, three branches are divided out, and seedling lifting and transplantation can be carried out when root systems flourish. The film mulching cutting propagation method is adopted, the functions of increasing temperature, preserving soil moisture and pressing grass are achieved in the early period, the survival rate reaches 98%, the plants are robust, and the labor amount and labor cost are lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of lavender, relate in particular to a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Lavender belongs to Labiatae lavender and belongs to lavender subfamily, for herbaceos perennial, being famous and precious natural perfume plant, have the title of " king of spices " " fragrant medicinal herbs ", " quiet perfume plant ", is one of plant group having concurrently medicinal plant and the total attribute of aromatic plant.The essential oil good smell that its flower fringe extracts, has expelling parasite, eliminates the unusual smell, the effect such as antibacterial, calm, hypnosis and alleviation stress, is widely used in the fields such as cosmetics, medical treatment and food.Lavender originates in southern foot on Mediterranean Region and Alps, and Main Cultivation is in the country such as French, Bulgarian, Italian.Xinjiang Yili of China river valley is because of its special geographical environment and climatic characteristic, there is geography, weather conditions and the water and soil photo-thermal resource of applicable lavender growth, produce Lavender amount year and account for the whole nation more than 95%, existing cultivated area reaches more than 30,000 mu, is large production base, third place in the world.
Lavender main methods such as planting seed, branch cutting and tissue cultivation that adopt on producing are bred at present.Seminal propagation germination rate is extremely low, due to the diversity of genetic variation, can create lavender resource, applies more in breed breeding work.Although tissue culturing method for lavender reproduction coefficient is higher, production cost is higher, and transplanting survival rate is lower.Branch cutting is current conventional propagation method, China in Recent Years patent has also been announced several lavender cuttage breeding methods, branch cutting reproduction coefficient is high, method is simple, can also keep breediness, but hypervisor is more in process of production, survival rate is relatively low, production cost is higher, labour intensive.In view of this, in order to reduce labour and management cost in lavender cottage propagation process, improve survival rate, this method provides a kind of simple lavender overlay film Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
In view of above-mentioned defect, creator of the present invention has obtained this creation finally through long research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method, comprise the steps:
Step 1, whole ground,
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg;
Spray 100 times of liquid carbendazim, and cover black plastic film;
Step 2, selects cutting,
Temperature is below 0 ℃, and lavender enters resting stage, chooses life in 2 years, 3 years and have the healthy and strong lavender of this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long;
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 2h of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm;
Step 3, field planting,
Carry out cuttage according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm;
Step 4, growing season management,
Control water early stage, within the 2nd year, work as ground temperature and reaching 25 ℃, throw off plastic film and water;
Intertillage prune mid-June once, impose urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development;
Step 5, emerges,
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, 3 of branches, can play transplantation of seedlings when well developed root system.
Further, in described step 3, cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, after neat unified, cuttage, water immediately permeable.
Further, select when cutting, in Ili Prefecture for by the end of October to mid-November.
Further, the branch of selecting in described step 2 should guarantee that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
Further, the time of described step 4 mid-early stage control water generally in may the middle ten days to the beginning of June.
Further, described step 4 mid-early stage is controlled water before as excess Temperature, suitably spray water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is compared with prior art: the present invention adopts overlay film cuttage breeding method, not only play early stage heating soil moisture conservation and press careless effect, and survival rate reaches 98%, and robust plant, has reduced the amount of labour and labour cost.
Embodiment
Lavender cuttage breeding method of the present invention, specifically comprises the steps.
Step 1, whole ground
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, should every mu execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg, arranges that soil should reach together, flat, loose, broken, clean, moisture in the soil;
Spray afterwards 100 times of liquid carbendazim, and cover black plastic film.
Step 2, selects cutting
Temperature is below 0 ℃, and lavender enters resting stage, in Ili Prefecture for by the end of October to mid-November, choose life in 2 years, 3 years and have the healthy and strong lavender of this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long, wherein should guarantee that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 2h of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm.
Step 3, field planting
Carry out cuttage according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm.
Cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, after neat unified, cuttage, water immediately permeable.
Step 4, growing season management
Control water early stage, within the 2nd year, work as ground temperature and reaching 25 ℃, generally to the beginning of June, throw off plastic film and water the middle ten days in may;
, can suitably spray as excess Temperature before.Described film plays the effect that heats the short root of soil moisture conservation pressure grass in early stage.
Intertillage prune mid-June once, impose urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development.
Step 5, emerges
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, 3 of branches, can play transplantation of seedlings when well developed root system.
The present invention adopts overlay film cuttage breeding method, not only play early stage heating soil moisture conservation and press careless effect, and survival rate reaches 98%, and robust plant, has reduced the amount of labour and labour cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is only illustrative for invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and in the spirit and scope that limit, can carry out many changes to it in invention claim, revise, and even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a lavender cuttage breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, whole ground,
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg;
Spray 100 times of liquid carbendazim, and cover black plastic film;
Step 2, selects cutting,
Temperature, below 0 ℃, in lavender resting stage, is chosen life in 2 years, 3 years and has the healthy and strong lavender of this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long;
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 2h of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm;
Step 3, field planting,
Carry out cuttage according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm;
Step 4, growing season management,
Control water early stage, within the 2nd year, work as ground temperature and reaching 25 ℃, throw off plastic film and water;
Intertillage prune mid-June once, impose urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development;
Step 5, emerges,
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, 3 of branches, can play transplantation of seedlings when well developed root system.
2. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, after neat unification, cuttage, water immediately permeable.
3. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, select when cutting, in Ili Prefecture for by the end of October to mid-November.
4. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the branch of selecting in described step 2 should guarantee that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
5. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the time of described step 4 mid-early stage control water generally in may the middle ten days to the beginning of June.
6. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step 4 mid-early stage is controlled water before as excess Temperature, suitably spray water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410012833.XA CN103766117B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of lavender cuttage breeding method |
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| CN201410012833.XA CN103766117B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of lavender cuttage breeding method |
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| CN103766117A true CN103766117A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766117B CN103766117B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186292A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Cuttage planting method of lavender |
| CN104285642A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Planting method of lavender |
| CN105075609A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 | Cutting method for lavenders |
| CN106212005A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lavandula angustifolia green high yield |
| CN108848972A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Lavender method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111788949A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-20 | 上海潆薰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation and management method of special seedling for lavender flower sea |
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| CN1817112A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fast lavandulol regeneration |
| JP4226174B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-02-18 | 田島ルーフィング株式会社 | Planting structure for planting seedling containers and plant seedlings and plant seedlings using the seedling container. |
| CN102630479A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cutting propagation method |
| CN102783337A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 | Lavender tender branch cutting propagation method |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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| JP4226174B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-02-18 | 田島ルーフィング株式会社 | Planting structure for planting seedling containers and plant seedlings and plant seedlings using the seedling container. |
| CN1817112A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fast lavandulol regeneration |
| CN102630479A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cutting propagation method |
| CN102783337A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 | Lavender tender branch cutting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 于进英等: "宽叶薰衣草扦插繁殖的影响因素研究", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186292A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Cuttage planting method of lavender |
| CN104285642A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Planting method of lavender |
| CN105075609A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 | Cutting method for lavenders |
| CN106212005A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lavandula angustifolia green high yield |
| CN108848972A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Lavender method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111788949A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-20 | 上海潆薰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation and management method of special seedling for lavender flower sea |
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| CN103766117B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20170103 |