CN105145026B - The nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method - Google Patents
The nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145026B CN105145026B CN201510375735.7A CN201510375735A CN105145026B CN 105145026 B CN105145026 B CN 105145026B CN 201510375735 A CN201510375735 A CN 201510375735A CN 105145026 B CN105145026 B CN 105145026B
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- bulbilus boussingaultiae
- boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis
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- underwood planting
- planting method
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method, including nursery, plant, manage and protect and harvest.The invention cultivation technique of underwood planting Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis,, again can be in rainy season drainage waterlogging prevention by away from being ditched trees 40cm at, both serving the effect of the top layer tree root and Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis contention liquid manure of barrier trees using soil barrier method in plantation.The characteristics of liking cloudy with reference to Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis habit, makes its normal growth present invention utilizes the closing of standing-crop condition of sheltering from heat or light, meanwhile, the effect of sheltering from heat or light in forest land can also reduce the moisture evaporation of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis.The present invention takes full advantage of the land resource in sylvan life space, adds the planting range of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, can not only be also used as view plant rationally using resource space etc., increase forest economy benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of medicinal and edible plant, the nursery of specifically a kind of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting side
Method.
Background technology
Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis also known as ocean fall certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, and happiness is cloudy, and category Basellaceae falls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and belongs to perennial trailing plant, originates in Brazil, in China south
The plantation of side area is more, and the north is less.Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis contain abundant VA and VC etc., with nourishing, strong waist knee, the dissipation stasis of blood, promoting blood circulation,
Promoting digestion and protecting liver etc. is acted on, and is a kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food of natural green, is worth promoting, plants and eats.Existing rattan
Pseudo-ginseng seedling-raising technique is generally the method for underground root tuber or bulbil and cuttage, then imposes farm manure.Because Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis are mainly used
Greenhouse production, planting range is not wide, it is thus impossible to rationally utilize soil and space.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method, forest land is made full use of, is increased
The planting range of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, can not only be also used as view plant, increase forest economy rationally using resource space etc.
Benefit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery, comprises the following steps：
1) pot for growing seedlings：Choose the pot for growing seedlings that diameter is not less than 8cm；
2) Nutrition Soil is puddled：After mushroom bacteria bar waste material or organic earthworm fertilizer are mixed with soil, then hot fermentation is sought
Support soil；
3) seedling raising process：When solar calendar October, the bulbil for winning maturation is put into pot for growing seedlings, then is covered into one layer of battalion
Soil is supported, the thickness of Nutrition Soil is 0.5cm, pours appropriate amount of water, maintains the temperature at 0-10 DEG C；Wait until solar calendar April next year, bulbil hair
Bud, as long up to 8-13cm, seedling；
(2) underwood planting, comprises the following steps：
1) forest land is selected：Selection closing shelter from heat or light effect be 70% fast growth poplar or landscape forest land；
2) sylvan life consolidation：The irrigation canals and ditches that a depth is not less than 30cm are deep-cut away from trench digging at trees 40cm, trees are cut off
Superficial roots, then beat in trees line-spacing the furrow that width is 50cm, it is ensured that the level of the length direction of furrow；After furrow are accomplished fluently, often
Mu applies 1 ton of organic fertilizer, then ploughs deeply 20cm；
3) plant：Seedling is planted according to line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, is watered after plantation；
(3) manage and protect, harvest：When height of seedling 30cm, A-frame is taken, is watered in good time, weeding, ground moistening is kept；Treat that seedling is long
During to 1m, blade is plucked successively, while unnecessary branch is suitably removed.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The line-spacing in the Fast growth poplar woods or landscape forest land is 2-5 meters.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The height of the A-frame is 2.5m.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The step (3) also includes：Bulbil and bud are ripe simultaneously October in solar calendar
Harvesting；Stem tuber is harvested when solar calendar November, ground temperature are 5 DEG C.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：If not harvesting stem tuber, in one layer of soil of lid thereon and cover film insulation,
Deng the unearthed continued growth in March of next year solar calendar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The invention cultivation technique of underwood planting Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, in plantation, using soil barrier method, by away from
Ditched at trees 40cm, both serve the effect of the top layer tree root and Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis contention liquid manure of barrier trees, can be arranged again in rainy season
Water is prevented waterlogging.
The characteristics of liking cloudy with reference to Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis habit, makes its normal growth, together present invention utilizes the closing of standing-crop condition of sheltering from heat or light
When, the effect of sheltering from heat or light in forest land can also reduce the moisture evaporation of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis.
The present invention takes full advantage of the land resource in sylvan life space, adds the planting range of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, can not only close
Reason is also used as view plant using resource space etc., increases forest economy benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present inventor achieved success by studying for many years in sylvan life experiment, planting experimentally Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis in 2014！Therefore, always
The systematization operation measure of knot, specification in underwood planting Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis.By experiment, the happiness of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis habit is cloudy, can be in light transmittance
Normal growth in the environment of 30%.Therefore, sheltered from heat or light condition using forest land trees closing, plantation Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis are feasible.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the nursery of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis and underwood planting method comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery, comprises the following steps：
1) pot for growing seedlings：Choose diameter 8cm or bigger pot for growing seedlings；
2) Nutrition Soil is puddled：After mushroom bacteria bar waste material or organic earthworm fertilizer are mixed with soil, then hot fermentation is sought
Support soil；
3) seedling raising process：When solar calendar October, the bulbil for winning maturation is put into pot for growing seedlings, then is covered into one layer of battalion
Soil is supported, the thickness of Nutrition Soil is 0.5cm, pour appropriate amount of water, temperature is maintained at 0-10 DEG C, control growth, to survive the winter；Wait until next year
Solar calendar April, bulbil germination is long to 10cm or so, as seedling, can transplant to planting site；
(2) underwood planting, comprises the following steps：
1) forest land is selected：Selection closing shelter from heat or light effect be fast growth poplar that 70%, line-spacing is 2-5 meters or landscape forest land；
2) sylvan life consolidation：The irrigation canals and ditches that a depth is not less than 30cm are deep-cut away from trench digging at trees 40cm, trees are cut off
Superficial roots, then wide 50cm furrow are beaten in trees line-spacing, furrow length is determined according to physical features, it is ensured that furrow level is defined；Accomplishing fluently furrow
Afterwards, apply 1 ton of organic fertilizer for every mu, then plough deeply 20cm；
3) plant：Seedling is planted according to line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, is watered after plantation；
(3) manage and protect, harvest：When height of seedling 30cm, A-frame is taken, the high 2.5m of frame is advisable, be easy to harvesting；Water, remove in good time
Grass, keeps ground moistening；When seedling grows to 1m, blade just can be plucked successively, while unnecessary branch is suitably removed, until
Solar calendar October (temperature is 5 DEG C or so)；Bulbil and bud are ripe and harvest solar calendar October；Stem tuber in solar calendar November,
Ground temperature is harvested when being 5 DEG C；If do not harvested stem tuber, then in one layer of soil of lid thereon and cover film insulation, next year solar calendar is waited to go out March
Native continued growth.
The invention cultivation technique of underwood planting Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, in plantation, using soil barrier method, by away from
Ditched at trees 40cm, both serve the effect of the top layer tree root and Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis contention liquid manure of barrier trees, can be arranged again in rainy season
Water is prevented waterlogging.
The characteristics of liking cloudy with reference to Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis habit, makes its normal growth, together present invention utilizes the closing of standing-crop condition of sheltering from heat or light
When, the effect of sheltering from heat or light in forest land can also reduce the moisture evaporation of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis.
The present invention takes full advantage of the land resource in sylvan life space, adds the planting range of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, can not only close
Reason is also used as view plant using resource space etc., increases forest economy benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. nursery and the underwood planting method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery, comprises the following steps：
1) pot for growing seedlings：Choose the pot for growing seedlings that diameter is not less than 8cm；
2) Nutrition Soil is puddled：After mushroom bacteria bar waste material or organic earthworm fertilizer are mixed with soil, then hot fermentation obtains Nutrition Soil；
3) seedling raising process：When solar calendar October, the bulbil for winning maturation is put into pot for growing seedlings, then is covered into one layer of nutrition
Soil, the thickness of Nutrition Soil is 0.5cm, pours appropriate amount of water, maintains the temperature at 0-10 DEG C；Wait until solar calendar April next year, bulbil germination,
Long up to 8-13cm, as seedling；
(2) underwood planting, comprises the following steps：
1) forest land is selected：Selection closing shelter from heat or light effect be 70% fast growth poplar or landscape forest land；
2) sylvan life consolidation：The irrigation canals and ditches that a depth is not less than 30cm, cut-out trees top layer are deep-cut away from trench digging at trees 40cm
Root system, then beat in trees line-spacing the furrow that width is 50cm, it is ensured that the level of the length direction of furrow；After furrow are accomplished fluently, every mu is applied 1
Ton organic fertilizer, then ploughs deeply 20cm；
3) plant：Seedling is planted according to line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, is watered after plantation；
(3) manage and protect, harvest：When height of seedling 30cm, A-frame is taken, is watered in good time, weeding, ground moistening is kept；Treat that seedling grows to 1m
When, blade is plucked successively, while unnecessary branch is suitably removed.
2. nursery and the underwood planting method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fast growth poplar woods
Or the line-spacing in landscape forest land is 2-5 meters.
3. nursery and the underwood planting method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the A-frame
Spend for 2.5m.
4. nursery and the underwood planting method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) is also
Including：Bulbil and bud are ripe and harvest solar calendar October；Stem tuber is harvested when solar calendar November, ground temperature are 5 DEG C.
5. nursery and the underwood planting method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if not harvesting block
Stem, then in one layer of soil of lid thereon and cover film insulation, wait the unearthed continued growth in March of next year solar calendar.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105766339B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of ecology planting method of Radix Notoginseng |
| CN106258435A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling sylvan life Tending methods |
| CN106332637A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues |
| CN107873412A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis good quality and high output |
| CN108967080A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-12-11 | 贵港市德源贸易有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis interplanting corn |
| CN110972856A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Seedling growing method for rheum palmatum |
| CN115039621A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-13 | 深圳市仙湖植物园(深圳市园林研究中心) | Propagation method of Chinese Saraca indica seedlings |
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| CN1418517A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Basellaceae together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
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| CN1418517A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Basellaceae together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN104365363A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆市双桥区危思科技有限公司 | Anredera cordifolia seedling growing method |
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