CN104322264A - Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum - Google Patents
Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322264A CN104322264A CN201410648911.5A CN201410648911A CN104322264A CN 104322264 A CN104322264 A CN 104322264A CN 201410648911 A CN201410648911 A CN 201410648911A CN 104322264 A CN104322264 A CN 104322264A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chrysanthemum
- soil
- transplant
- seedling
- minor matters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum. Two branches are arranged on a chrysanthemum seedling during cottage, one branch is buried in the soil, and the other branch is exposed in the air during cultivating. The aim is achieved through the technical characteristic, the transplanting time can be brought forward, and the method can harvest two seasons of the chrysanthemum in one year. Through the method, 250 jins of dried flower per mu can be improved to pollution-free and green 600 jins of dried flower per mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of plant, be specifically related to a kind of non-polluted planting method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is feverfew, is used as medicine with capitulum, and be large conventional Chinese medicine, the effect of have wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clearing liver and improving vision, cures mainly the disease such as affection of exogenous wind-heat, dizziness headache.Often drink chrysanthemum tea to avoid heat the function of relieving restlessness, the improving eyesight of the feelings heart.All there is cultivation chrysanthemum all parts of the country, the wherein famous milli chrysanthemum having Anhui, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China in Zhejiang, the Huai Chrysanthemi in Henan, and the Qi Juhua in Hebei is the important outlet traditional Chinese medicine of China, finds a good sale in area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
The planting technology of chrysanthemum, comprise selection of land wholely, propagation method, transplanting, field management.
1, selection of land wholely, and the soil of plantation chrysanthemum requires not tight to soil, but prioritizing selection draining is good, fertile, loose, grows as well containing in the soil that humus is abundant.Sticky and low-lying land should not be planted, and saline land should not be planted, and avoids continuous cropping.
2, propagation method, has division propagation and cottage propagation.After plant division fixes on and picks chrysanthemum November, chrysanthemum stem flush with ground is cut off, growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free plant, its root is all dug out, is again planted on the fertile plot of a block manure, executes one deck farmyard manure, warmingly to survive the winter.3 ~ April of next year pushs muck aside, water, when 4 ~ May, chrysanthemum seedling grew to 15 centimetres high, complete stool is dug out, be divided into several strain, plant immediately in land for growing field crops, during cultivation, seeding row spacing is 40 centimetres, digs cave, every cave plants seedling 1 ~ 2 strain, plant compacting on bonnet, water normal root water, general one mu of Lao Miao can plant the production field of about 15 mu.
4 ~ May of cuttage and seedling culture or 6 ~ August, sturdy, disease-free new skill is selected to do cutting.Get its stage casing, be cut into the segment of 10 ~ 15 centimetres, use Plant hormone treatment cutting, then seedbed is inserted in cutting, line-spacing 20 ~ 25 centimetres, spacing in the rows 6 ~ 7 centimetres, compacting are watered, within about about 20 days, get final product root of hair, impose people and animals' liquid dung every other month afterwards, garden can be gone out during height of seedling 20 centimetres and transplant.
3, transplant, axillary seedling was transplanted in 4 ~ May, cuttage seeding 5 ~ June.After choosing cloudy day or rain or dusk of fine day carry out, on whole good furrow face, pearl digs cave apart from each 40 centimetres by row, and dark 6 centimetres of cave, then, brings and take seedling, and the every cave of cuttage seeding plants 1 strain, and the every cave of axillary seedling plants 1 ~ 2 strain.After planting, earthing compresses, and waters normal root water.
4, field management
L the transplantation of seedlings of () intertill and clean tillage chrysanthemum survives after, 4 ~ 5 weedings to be carried out before buddingging.Each weeding is shallow not straight dark, will earth up simultaneously, prevent chrysanthemum seedling from lodging.
(2) chrysanthemum that topdresses happiness is fertile, except using sufficient base manure, also should carry out vegetative period topdressing for 5 times.First time, after transplanting is turned green, executes 10 ~ 15 kg urea, urges seedling.Second time, when plant branch school, can execute cake fertilizer, night soil for every mu.3rd fertilising is in squaring period.
(3) after plucking flower bud chrysanthemum branch, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling 25 centimetres, carry out first time pinching, select fine day to pluck 1 ~ 2 centimetre, the heart in top, once every two weeks pinching later, stop after Great Heat, otherwise branch is too much, malnutritive, fresh idea becomes tiny, affects the seed output and quality of chrysanthemum on the contrary.
(4) disease that extermination of disease and insect pest chrysanthemum is common has root rot, downy mildew, brown spot etc.In rainy season, easily there is complete stool blade and wither in chrysanthemum, pulls up at a glance, and root system goes rotten, and has rhizosphere nematode, has a strong impact on the growth of chrysanthemum.Prevention and controls transplants front Furadan process chrysanthemum seedling and plantation cave, can avoid rotten; In addition, find that diseased plant will be pulled out in time; Rainy season will get rid of field ponding in time.Other damage by disease and insect can process according to a conventional method.
Above describe the conventional techniques of chrysanthemum plantation.But, while also not having a kind of non-polluted planting method of chrysanthemum to realize high yield at present, need not agricultural chemicals be added, reach non-harmful requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and can reach again non-harmful chrysanthemum implantation methods by high yield.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes foregoing invention object is:
A non-polluted planting method for chrysanthemum, comprises the steps:
1) selection of land wholely, selects draining soil that is good, fertile, loose, that enrich containing humus, and cover at topsoil sandy soil;
2) cuttage and seedling culture, in 10 ~ November, select the tender seedling of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum grown from root, spacing 10 centimetre of one strain is planted in step 1) described in soil in; The tender seedling of described chrysanthemum has two minor matters, during plantation, minor matters are placed into the soil, and another minor matters dew in atmosphere; After watering, cover white mulch film two-layer;
3) transplant, treat Second Year mid-March to be transplanted to new field; Described field requires 90 centimetres, every ridge, 30 centimeters, furrow; Chrysanthemum plantation one row two; Black mulch film is covered after single-dose application.
For avoiding insect pest, preferably, in described step 3) transplant after field in be also provided with solar insect-killing plate, insect-sticking plate.
Preferably, described step 3) transplant in fertilising for organic manure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, groped by practice, obtain from per mu yield 250 jin of dried flowers that a kind of per mu yield can reach nuisanceless, the chrysanthemum implantation methods of green 600 jin of dried flowers.Mainly by the tender seedling of chrysanthemum described in during cuttage has two minor matters, during plantation, minor matters are placed into the soil, and another minor matters dew in atmosphere; This time technical characteristic reaches goal of the invention, and so can will transplant time advance, chrysanthemum implantation methods of the present invention within 1 year, can receive two season chrysanthemum.In addition after watering, cover the two-layer guarantee chrysanthemum of white mulch film and pass the winter safely.After transplanting planting density adjustment and cover black mulch film, ensure not grow grass in chrysanthemum planting site.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of embodiment 1, a kind of chrysanthemum
Comprise the steps:
1) selection of land wholely, selects draining soil that is good, fertile, loose, that enrich containing humus, and cover at topsoil sandy soil;
2) cuttage and seedling culture, in 10 ~ November, select the tender seedling of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum grown from root, spacing 10 centimetre of one strain is planted in step 1) described in soil in; The tender seedling of described chrysanthemum has two minor matters, during plantation, minor matters are placed into the soil, and another minor matters dew in atmosphere; After watering, cover white mulch film two-layer;
3) transplant, treat to be transplanted to Second Year mid-March new field, to be also provided with solar insect-killing plate in the field after transplanting, insect-sticking plate.Described field requires 90 centimetres, every ridge, 30 centimeters, furrow; Chrysanthemum plantation one row two; Black mulch film is covered after applying fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. a non-polluted planting method for chrysanthemum, is characterized in that: comprise the steps,
1) selection of land wholely, selects draining soil that is good, fertile, loose, that enrich containing humus, and cover at topsoil sandy soil;
2) cuttage and seedling culture, in 10 ~ November, select the tender seedling of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum grown from root, spacing 10 centimetre of one strain is planted in step 1) described in soil in; The tender seedling of described chrysanthemum has two minor matters, during plantation, minor matters are placed into the soil, and another minor matters dew in atmosphere; After watering, cover white mulch film two-layer;
3) transplant, treat Second Year mid-March to be transplanted to new field; Described field requires 90 centimetres, every ridge, 30 centimeters, furrow; Chrysanthemum plantation one row two; Black mulch film is covered after single-dose application.
2. the non-polluted planting method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) transplant after field in be also provided with solar insect-killing plate, insect-sticking plate.
3. the non-polluted planting method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) transplant in fertilising be organic manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410648911.5A CN104322264A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410648911.5A CN104322264A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104322264A true CN104322264A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410648911.5A Pending CN104322264A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938175A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | Non-pollution planting method for chrysanthemum |
| CN104956864A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | Nuisance free chrysanthemum plantation method |
| CN105009928A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-04 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Seedling growing method for Dendranthema morifolium |
| CN105409530A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Method for planting bo-chrysanthemums |
| CN105409528A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Method for planting plain snow chrysanthemums |
| CN105474945A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Organic chrysanthemum planting method |
| CN106212124A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-14 | 查孝柱 | A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi pest control method |
| CN106342582A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method |
| CN110313371A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-11 | 青海京源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of plateau hat chrysanthemum |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410648911.5A patent/CN104322264A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938175A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | Non-pollution planting method for chrysanthemum |
| CN104956864A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | Nuisance free chrysanthemum plantation method |
| CN105009928A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-04 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Seedling growing method for Dendranthema morifolium |
| CN105409530A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Method for planting bo-chrysanthemums |
| CN105409528A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Method for planting plain snow chrysanthemums |
| CN105474945A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒贡菊园茶厂 | Organic chrysanthemum planting method |
| CN106212124A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-14 | 查孝柱 | A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi pest control method |
| CN106342582A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method |
| CN110313371A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-11 | 青海京源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of plateau hat chrysanthemum |
| CN110313371B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-07-16 | 青海京源农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating plateau coronarium |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |