CN106342582A - High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method - Google Patents

High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106342582A
CN106342582A CN201610716753.1A CN201610716753A CN106342582A CN 106342582 A CN106342582 A CN 106342582A CN 201610716753 A CN201610716753 A CN 201610716753A CN 106342582 A CN106342582 A CN 106342582A
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parts
cutting
cuttage
seedling
flos chrysanthemi
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解然
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Hefei Tian Ran Agricultural Science And Technology Park Co Ltd
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Hefei Tian Ran Agricultural Science And Technology Park Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method. The planting method includes the following steps of preparing chrysanthemum flower cutting seedlings, preprocessing the cutting seedlings, transplanting and field planting of the cutting seedlings and management after field planting. Special culture and preprocessing are carried out on the cutting seedlings, the constitution features of the cutting seedlings are improved well, the arch yield of chrysanthemum flowers is increased by 35-45%, the flavonoid content in the chrysanthemum flowers is increased by 30-35%, the chlorogenic acid content is increased by 25-35%, the number of flower heads per plant is increased, and the chrysanthemum flowers have high ornamental value and medicinal value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi.
Background technology
The cultivation history of Flos Chrysanthemi is long, and Flos Chrysanthemi is always because its pattern is abundant, flower-shape is changeable, ornamental value is high, medical value Enjoy liking of people well.Flos Chrysanthemi cultivation can be carried out using various ways, cuttage plantation be range the most extensively and effect One of optimal planting type.The factors such as the management after the quality of quality and cutting seedling of cuttage plantation, cuttage are closely bound up, and The quality of cutting seedling, existing plantation side inseparable with kind itself, cuttage pre-treatment, cutting medium, way to manage etc. again In method, the collocation way to manage in each stage is unreasonable, cause Flos Chrysanthemi to yield poorly, poor quality the problems such as, need further lifting Improve.
Content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi, comprise the steps:
(1) Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling preparation:
1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight The material of percentage ratio: 40 ~ 50ppm calcium chloride, 20 ~ 30ppm calcium nitrate, 10 ~ 15ppm zinc phosphate, 5 ~ 8ppm zinc chloride, 4 ~ 6ppm Manganese sulfate, 10 ~ 15ppm thiourea, 3 ~ 7ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
3) cutting is processed: by operation 1) root of the cutting of gained puts into operation 2) in the root treatment fluid that is obtained, immersion treatment 2 Take out standby after ~ 3h；
4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~ 12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain skewer Slotting substrate is standby；
5) cuttings cuttage: by operation 3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 8 ~ 10cm × 8 ~ 10cm cuttage in operation 4) institute In the cutting medium obtaining, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the finished product cutting seedling of stalwartness；
(2) cutting seedling pretreatment:
1): when the cutting seedling length that step (1) is educated is 18 ~ 20cm to height, that is, educate to obtain finished product cutting seedling；
2): finished product cutting seedling is carried out60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and ultrasound wave Combined Processing, described60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and super Sonicated is carried out simultaneously, first processes after 30 ~ 35min to finished product cutting seedling, after interrupting time-out 2 ~ 3h, finally again to finished product cuttage Seedling processes 30 ~ 35min；
(3) cutting seedling transplanting is fixed plants:
1) plantation field is processed: applies, to plantation Tanaka's mu, become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 500 ~ 700kg, plant ash 8 ~ 10kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 4 ~ 6kg, phosphorus After fertile 5 ~ 8kg, potash fertilizer 3 ~ 5kg, plough deeply thin rake soil；
2) cutting seedling is planted surely: pretreated for step (2) finished product cutting seedling is planted surely with the distance between rows and hills of 50 ~ 60cm × 40 ~ 50cm In operation 1) process after plantation Tanaka, fixed plant after water once；
(4) management after determining to plant: after fixed cultivation, holding plantation field is moistening, not arid, carries out Prevention technology to pest and disease damage in time, until chrysanthemum Flower maturity is bloomed.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in modified Fructus Canarii albi slag be made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 Part Fructus Canarii albi slag, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part wooden Plain sulfoacid calcium, 3 ~ 5 parts of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into The fermenting agent of gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days With；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate Common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in Chinese medicine extraction liquid be made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 parts Catechu, 4 ~ 6 portions of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 portions of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 portions of Radix Knoxiae, 5 ~ 10 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 portions of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 portions of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 portion of Mulberry Rhizoma Euonymus；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~ Take out standby after 10min；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~ Take out standby after 12min；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, mistake after 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling Filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling filters to obtain secondary filter after boiling 35 ~ 40min Liquid, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Further, step (1) operation 5) described in before cuttings cuttage, first by operation 4) cutting medium of gained is laid to Thickness is the cuttage seedbed of 12 ~ 15cm.
Further, step (2) operation 2) described in60The close rate of co- gamma-ray irradiation is 1 ~ 1.2 gy/min, surpasses The frequency of sonicated is 50 ~ 53khz.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1), when the present invention is processed before to cuttings cuttage, change the mode of conventional Plant hormone treatment, and unique preparation Root treatment fluid, the calcium wherein containing, zinc and manganese element can improve the activity of multiple enzymes on biomembrane well, improve plant pair The resistivity of adverse circumstance, and promote the cell regeneration ability of cutting base portion, promotes it to take root, the thiourea of interpolation and n-propyl mercaptan energy Reduce the internal hormones and related enzyme in cutting well, breaking dormancy hinders, promote cuttage rooting, the effect of said components further There is preferable synergism, improve the characteristic of cutting itself, while having compared with high-survival rate, cutting seedling can be improved again Follow-up growing way and vigor.
(2) present invention is recycled to the Fructus Canarii albi slag producing after olive oil making, is modified fermentation process to it, Content and the utilization rate of its nutritional benefit composition can be lifted, Flos Chrysanthemi cuttage bar can be played with good moisturizing, fungi-proofing, anti-ageing, rush The effect sent out, and have laid a good foundation for the overall physical and chemical performance of cutting medium；The Chinese medicine extraction liquid adding can not only enter One step lifts the environmental safety of cutting medium, and its distinctive somatomedin can promote Flos Chrysanthemi skewer rooting of cuttings, life further Long；Finally the substrate loose being obtained, permeability are good, and permeability is outstanding, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, is that the growth of cutting is established Preferable environmental basis are determined.
(3) before plant fixed to the finished product cutting seedling transplanting educated, carried out special pretreatment, used60Co- gamma-ray irradiation With ultrasound wave Combined Processing, the anti-adversity of cutting seedling and the ability of alimentation conversion can be lifted well, eliminate tradition Hardening treatment, and can improve surely cultivation survival rate.
(4) present invention has carried out special cultivation and pretreatment to cutting seedling, and the body constitution improving cutting seedling well is special Property, the per mu yield of Flos Chrysanthemi improves 35 ~ 45% the most at last, and the flavones content in Flos Chrysanthemi improves 30 ~ 35%, and chlorogenic acid content improves 25 ~ 35%, individual plant fresh idea number also gets a promotion, have and preferably view and admire and medical value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi, comprise the steps:
(1) Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling preparation:
1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight The material of percentage ratio: 45ppm calcium chloride, 25ppm calcium nitrate, 12ppm zinc phosphate, 6ppm zinc chloride, 5ppm manganese sulfate, 10ppm Thiourea, 5ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
3) cutting is processed: by operation 1) root of the cutting of gained puts into operation 2) in the root treatment fluid that is obtained, immersion treatment Take out standby after 3h；
4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 38 parts of garden moulds, 12 parts of river sands, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of weathered coals, 12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 7 Part coconut palm chaff, 10 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 6 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain cuttage base Matter is standby；
5) cuttings cuttage: by operation 3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 10cm × 10cm cuttage in operation 4) gained In cutting medium, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the finished product cutting seedling of stalwartness；
(2) cutting seedling pretreatment:
1): when the cutting seedling length that step (1) is educated is 18 ~ 20cm to height, that is, educate to obtain finished product cutting seedling；
2): finished product cutting seedling is carried out60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and ultrasound wave Combined Processing, described60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and super Sonicated is carried out simultaneously, first to finished product cutting seedling process 30min after, interrupt suspend 3h after, finally again to finished product cutting seedling at Reason 35min；
(3) cutting seedling transplanting is fixed plants:
1) plantation field is processed: applies, to plantation Tanaka's mu, become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 620kg, plant ash 10kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5kg, phosphate fertilizer 6kg, potassium After fertile 4kg, plough deeply thin rake soil；
2) cutting seedling is planted surely: pretreated for step (2) finished product cutting seedling is planted in operation surely with the distance between rows and hills of 60cm × 50cm 1) the plantation Tanaka after processing, waters once after fixed cultivation；
(4) management after determining to plant: after fixed cultivation, holding plantation field is moistening, not arid, carries out Prevention technology to pest and disease damage in time, until chrysanthemum Flower maturity is bloomed.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in modified Fructus Canarii albi slag be made up of the material of following weight portion: 65 parts of olives Olive slag, 2 parts of shitosans, 3 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfates, 2 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1.5 parts of calcium lignosulfonates, 3 parts White sugar, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into The fermenting agent of gross mass 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 40 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 10 days； Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate Common mix after, then cross 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in Chinese medicine extraction liquid be made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 shares Tea, 4 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 4 parts of Radix Knoxiae, 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 3 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 parts of Calyx Kaki, 2 parts of Cortex Mori；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 88 ~ 90 DEG C, and constantly stir-fry 8min After take out standby；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 73 ~ 75 DEG C, and constantly stir-fry 12min After take out standby；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, boiling is filtered after boiling 30min Then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass by first-time filtrate, and boiling filters to obtain secondary filtrate after boiling 40min, will once Filtrate and secondary filtrate are common mix after, then be concentrated into the half of original volume, obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
Further, step (1) operation 5) described in before cuttings cuttage, first by operation 4) cutting medium of gained is laid to Thickness is the cuttage seedbed of 15cm.
Further, step (2) operation 2) described in60The close rate of co- gamma-ray irradiation is 1gy/min, ultrasound wave The frequency processing is 52khz.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in step (2) cutting seedling pretreatment, is only carried out60Co- gamma-ray irradiation Process, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in step (2) cutting seedling pretreatment, only carries out ultrasonic Treatment, except this Outer method and step all same.
Matched group
Existing Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from the Flos Chrysanthemi of " Anhui cherry " kind, planted with above-mentioned four kinds of methods respectively, with The parameter in each stage during track statistics plantation, correction data is as follows:
Surely plant survival rate (%) Flos Chrysanthemi per mu yield (kg/ mu) Flavones content (mg/g) in Flos Chrysanthemi Flos Chrysanthemi Content of Chlorogenic Acid (mg/g)
Embodiment 1 98.2 358 98.72±0.65 5.57±0.18
Comparative example 1 96.4 325 89.33±0.72 5.26±0.17
Comparative example 2 95.8 320 92.12±0.84 5.08±0.20
Matched group 91.3 256 74.24±0.86 4.32±0.16

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi are it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling preparation:
1) cutting is chosen: choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, the Flos Chrysanthemi maternal plant young sprout of function admirable as cutting, cutting is long Degree is controlled to 7 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of cutting is not less than 3.5mm；
2) root treatment fluid preparation: weigh corresponding material and make root treatment fluid, described root treatment fluid comprises following weight The material of percentage ratio: 40 ~ 50ppm calcium chloride, 20 ~ 30ppm calcium nitrate, 10 ~ 15ppm zinc phosphate, 5 ~ 8ppm zinc chloride, 4 ~ 6ppm Manganese sulfate, 10 ~ 15ppm thiourea, 3 ~ 7ppm n-propyl mercaptan, balance of water；
3) cutting is processed: by operation 1) root of the cutting of gained puts into operation 2) in the root treatment fluid that is obtained, immersion treatment 2 Take out standby after ~ 3h；
4) cutting medium preparation:
A. weigh following material by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of garden moulds, 10 ~ 15 parts of river sands, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 4 ~ 6 parts of weathered coals, 8 ~ 12 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 8 ~ 15 parts of modified Fructus Canarii albi slags, 5 ~ 8 parts of Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
B. each composition described in operation a is put in blender, after stirring with 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min of rotating speed, obtain skewer Slotting substrate is standby；
5) cuttings cuttage: by operation 3) process after cutting in the way of distance between rows and hills 8 ~ 10cm × 8 ~ 10cm cuttage in operation 4) institute In the cutting medium obtaining, the depth of cuttage is the 1/3 of cutting total length, waters immediately once after the completion of cuttage；
6) manage after cuttage: it is not necessary to carry out extra fertilizing operation after cuttings cuttage, on ordinary days keep cutting medium to moisten, no It is dried, not higher than 30 DEG C of ambient temperature, until cutting grows up to the finished product cutting seedling of stalwartness；
(2) cutting seedling pretreatment:
1): when the cutting seedling length that step (1) is educated is 18 ~ 20cm to height, that is, educate to obtain finished product cutting seedling；
2): finished product cutting seedling is carried out60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and ultrasound wave Combined Processing, described60Co- gamma-ray irradiation and super Sonicated is carried out simultaneously, first processes after 30 ~ 35min to finished product cutting seedling, after interrupting time-out 2 ~ 3h, finally again to finished product cuttage Seedling processes 30 ~ 35min；
(3) cutting seedling transplanting is fixed plants:
1) plantation field is processed: applies, to plantation Tanaka's mu, become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 500 ~ 700kg, plant ash 8 ~ 10kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 4 ~ 6kg, phosphorus After fertile 5 ~ 8kg, potash fertilizer 3 ~ 5kg, plough deeply thin rake soil；
2) cutting seedling is planted surely: pretreated for step (2) finished product cutting seedling is planted surely with the distance between rows and hills of 50 ~ 60cm × 40 ~ 50cm In operation 1) process after plantation Tanaka, fixed plant after water once；
(4) management after determining to plant: after fixed cultivation, holding plantation field is moistening, not arid, carries out Prevention technology to pest and disease damage in time, until chrysanthemum Flower maturity is bloomed.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step (1) operation 4) in Described modified Fructus Canarii albi slag is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 80 parts of Fructus Canarii albi slags, 2 ~ 3 parts of shitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of dodecane Base sodium sulfonate, 2 ~ 4 parts of carbamide, 2 ~ 3 parts of arginine hydrochloride, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 ~ 5 parts of white sugars, 2 ~ 4 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates Hydrogen potassium, 2 ~ 5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphates；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. will broken for Fructus Canarii albi ground-slag after cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then be put under sunlight with river sand tan by the sun standby after 2 ~ 3 days；
B. by after common to the Fructus Canarii albi slag of operation a gained, river sand and white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing, allocate it into The fermenting agent of gross mass 1 ~ 2% carries out fermentation process, controls fermentation temperature to be 38 ~ 43 DEG C, and it is standby that fermentation obtained fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days With；Yeast, monascus ruber, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises and Bacillus licheniformis are contained in described fermenting agent；
C. by the fermentation material of operation b gained and shitosan, dodecyl sodium sulfate, carbamide, arginine hydrochloride, calcium lignosulfonate Common mix after, then cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves after being pulverized, obtain final product modified Fructus Canarii albi slag.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step (1) operation 4) in Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 ~ 10 share tea, 4 ~ 6 parts of Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Orostachyos, 3 ~ 6 parts Radix Knoxiae, 5 ~ 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 ~ 4 parts of Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of Calyx Kaki, 1 ~ 4 part of Cortex Mori；
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. catechu, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, Herba Orostachyos and Radix Knoxiae are put into jointly in stir-fry sand, keeping temperature is 85 ~ 90 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 8 ~ Take out standby after 10min；
B. Cortex Phellodendri, Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae, Calyx Kaki and Cortex Mori are put in Semen Coicis jointly, keeping temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, constantly stir-fry 10 ~ Take out standby after 12min；
C. operation a and the common mixing of operation b gained material are put in the clear water of 3 times of its gross mass, mistake after 25 ~ 30min is boiled in boiling Filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then filtering residue is placed in the clear water of 2 times of its gross mass, boiling filters to obtain secondary filter after boiling 35 ~ 40min Liquid, after common to first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate mixing, then is concentrated into the half of original volume, is obtained final product Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step (1) operation 5) in Before described cuttings cuttage, first by operation 4) cutting medium of gained is laid to the cuttage seedbed that thickness is 12 ~ 15cm.
5. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Flos Chrysanthemi according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step (2) operation 2) in Described60The close rate of co- gamma-ray irradiation is 1 ~ 1.2 gy/min, and the frequency of ultrasonic Treatment is 50 ~ 53khz.
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Application publication date: 20170125