CN105815082A - High-benefit pepper and wheat interplanting method - Google Patents
High-benefit pepper and wheat interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815082A CN105815082A CN201610206905.3A CN201610206905A CN105815082A CN 105815082 A CN105815082 A CN 105815082A CN 201610206905 A CN201610206905 A CN 201610206905A CN 105815082 A CN105815082 A CN 105815082A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-benefit pepper and wheat interplanting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing land consolidation; (2) sowing wheat seeds; (3) sowing pepper seeds; (4) performing field management; and (5) harvesting. According to the high-benefit pepper and wheat interplanting method, wheat and pepper are interplanted reasonably, the whole utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, the harm of fertilizer to soil is reduced, the reduction of output of wheat per mu is within 5%, 300-350kg of dry pepper per mu can be additionally harvested, and thus the planting benefit can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the high benefit interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Capsici and Semen Tritici aestivi.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the second largest cereal crops of China, its demand cumulative year after year, currently mainly based on single, but actual plantation finds that the benefit of single production Semen Tritici aestivi is the highest, although the nixed planting Zeng Guang of Semen Tritici aestivi and Cotton Gossypii is promoted, but due to Cotton Gossypii continuous cropping for many years, pest and disease damage occurs serious, yield and quality benefit is substantially reduced, Semen Tritici aestivi and cotton interplanting pattern are the most no longer Semen Tritici aestivi and the idealized model of industrial crops interplanting, therefore a kind of new cultivation mode is explored rapidly, it is to ensure that wheat cultivation area does not comes down, realize important measures of Semen Tritici aestivi sustainable development and grain security.
Fructus Capsici originates in torrid areas, middle Latin America, and country of origin is Mexico.The 15th century end, takes back Europe Fructus Capsici after discovery of America by Columbus, and thus travels to the world elsewhere.Fructus Capsici is annual or limited perennial plant, is a kind of important vegetable and flavoring agent, its seed oil edible, and its fruit has the drug effect of anthelmintic and diaphoresis, is the vegetable that China's cultivated area is bigger, and cultivation at present is main based on single.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the high benefit interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Capsici and Semen Tritici aestivi.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The high benefit interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Capsici and Semen Tritici aestivi, comprises the steps:
(1) consolidation: choose the plot that soil property is fertile, illumination is sufficient, mu executes 2000 ~ 3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure, rake after deep ploughing 25 ~ 35cm wholely, then sowing row delimited, the spacing of sowing row is 45 ~ 50cm, finally do in the spacing of sowing row a width be 15 ~ 25cm, height be that the sowing ridge of 8 ~ 10cm is standby；
(2) wheat cultivation:
A. choose full grains, wheat seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid A immersion 30 ~ 40min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid A is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 3 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of electrolysis multidimensional, 1 ~ 2 part of glucose, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of streptomycin, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, 5 ~ 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 6 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water；
B. the wheat seed after processing the first tenday period of a month in October is sowed in the sowing row in soil with the amount of every mu of 8 ~ 10kg；
(3) Fructus Capsici sowing:
A. choose full grains, pepper seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid B immersion 20 ~ 30min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid B is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 parts of glucoses, 2 ~ 3 parts of lysines, 2 ~ 4 parts of methionine, 1 ~ 3 part of glutamic acid, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of gibberellins, 15 ~ 20 parts of carbamide, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 3 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium humates, 1 ~ 3 part of Humic acid Magnesium, 1 ~ 3 part of ferric humate, 2 ~ 3 parts of boric acid, 800 ~ 1000 parts of water；
B. the pepper seed after processing carries out accelerating germination under conditions of being placed on 25 ~ 30 DEG C, the ultrasonic Treatment of a length of one hour when 3 ~ 4h that accelerating germination starts carries out one time, ultrasonic frequency is 30 ~ 33KHz, and the pepper seed being then allowed to settle nature accelerating germination to more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C. the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year in next year, the pepper seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally broadcasts sowing on seedling bed, sows by the amount of every mu of 60 ~ 70g, and after 60 ~ 65 days, pepper seedling grows 5 ~ 6 true leaves；
D. the first ten-day period of the March in next year, will grow the pepper seedling field planting of 5 ~ 6 true leaves on the sowing ridge in soil, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 20cm；
(4) field management:
A. wheat seed in the first tenday period of a month in October is after planting, immediately water permeable once, keep soil the most arid afterwards, water again before surviving the winter permeable once, it is simple to it is survived the winter, and next year, the first ten-day period of the March, Semen Tritici aestivi was turned green, a fertilizer specially for wheat is applied in the sowing row in soil, watering the most anti-clear water, mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat in the sowing row in soil simultaneously, water simultaneously permeable once；Described fertilizer specially for wheat is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 ~ 6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of copper sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of manganese sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 30 ~ 35 parts of carbamide；
B. after pepper seedling field planting the first ten-day period of the March in next year, immediately water permeable once, this waters and is the water of turning green of Semen Tritici aestivi, after 7 ~ 10 days, the sowing ridge in soil applies a chili special-purpose fertilizer, while mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat, the sowing ridge in soil applies secondary chili special-purpose fertilizer, waters together once with Semen Tritici aestivi；Described chili special-purpose fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 8 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 ~ 7 parts of copper sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosans, 35 ~ 40 parts of carbamide；
C. plant weeding and the pest management operation carrying out routine during planting, in addition to above-mentioned concrete watering time point, execute water once every 3 ~ 5 days, it is ensured that soil is the most arid；
(5) results:
Ripe Fructus Capsici is gathered by last ten-days period May in next year, and ripe Semen Tritici aestivi is gathered by the first tenday period of a month June in next year.
Further, the sowing row distance on the sowing row spacing both sides described in step (1) is equal.
There is advantages that
(1) the sowing ridge arranged in the sowing row of wheat planting, can improve the vertical height of Fructus Capsici, reduces later stage wheat stalk and blocks illumination, waterlogging-resistant ability can be strengthened simultaneously, Fructus Capsici root system can be forced again to grow downwards, promote its absorbent properties, and then increase the yield of fruit.
(2) after wheat seed and pepper seed having been carried out special process, the activity of seed can be greatly promoted, improve the yield in later stage.
(3) prepare different special fertilizers according to the growth characteristics of Semen Tritici aestivi and Fructus Capsici, it is ensured that both yield, improve again the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the fertilising harm to soil.
(4) interplanting carrying out rationalizing by Semen Tritici aestivi and Fructus Capsici processes, ventilation and the daylighting of Semen Tritici aestivi can be improved, and then improve the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, and there is certain growth competition between the two, the growth of weeds can be suppressed, reduce the weeding rate of daily management, both need fertilizer compositions also have difference, the utilization rate that fertilizer is overall can be improved, reduce production cost, the rate that hardens of soil can be reduced again.The underproduction rate of final every mu of Semen Tritici aestivi is within 5%, but every mu can be gathered in the crops chilli 300 ~ 350kg more, has good planting benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The high benefit interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Capsici and Semen Tritici aestivi, comprises the steps:
(1) consolidation: choose the plot that soil property is fertile, illumination is sufficient, mu executes 2000 ~ 3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure, rake after deep ploughing 25 ~ 35cm wholely, then sowing row delimited, the spacing of sowing row is 45 ~ 50cm, finally do in the spacing of sowing row a width be 15 ~ 25cm, height be that the sowing ridge of 8 ~ 10cm is standby；
(2) wheat cultivation:
A. choose full grains, wheat seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid A immersion 30 ~ 40min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid A is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 2 parts of electrolysis multidimensional, 2 parts of glucoses, 0.2 part of streptomycin, 10 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of calcium nitrates, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 1000 parts of water；
B. the wheat seed after processing the first tenday period of a month in October is sowed in the sowing row in soil with the amount of every mu of 8 ~ 10kg；
(3) Fructus Capsici sowing:
A. choose full grains, pepper seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid B immersion 20 ~ 30min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid B is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 parts of glucoses, 3 parts of lysines, 4 parts of methionine, 1 part of glutamic acid, 1 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 part of gibberellins, 16 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium humates, 3 parts of Humic acid Magnesiums, 3 parts of ferric humates, 2 parts of boric acid, 800 parts of water；
B. the pepper seed after processing carries out accelerating germination under conditions of being placed on 25 ~ 30 DEG C, the ultrasonic Treatment of a length of one hour when 3 ~ 4h that accelerating germination starts carries out one time, ultrasonic frequency is 30 ~ 33KHz, and the pepper seed being then allowed to settle nature accelerating germination to more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C. the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year in next year, the pepper seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally broadcasts sowing on seedling bed, sows by the amount of every mu of 60 ~ 70g, and after 60 ~ 65 days, pepper seedling grows 5 ~ 6 true leaves；
D. the first ten-day period of the March in next year, will grow the pepper seedling field planting of 5 ~ 6 true leaves on the sowing ridge in soil, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 20cm；
(4) field management:
A. wheat seed in the first tenday period of a month in October is after planting, immediately water permeable once, keep soil the most arid afterwards, water again before surviving the winter permeable once, it is simple to it is survived the winter, and next year, the first ten-day period of the March, Semen Tritici aestivi was turned green, a fertilizer specially for wheat is applied in the sowing row in soil, watering the most anti-clear water, mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat in the sowing row in soil simultaneously, water simultaneously permeable once；Described fertilizer specially for wheat is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 35 parts of carbamide；
B. after pepper seedling field planting the first ten-day period of the March in next year, immediately water permeable once, this waters and is the water of turning green of Semen Tritici aestivi, after 7 ~ 10 days, the sowing ridge in soil applies a chili special-purpose fertilizer, while mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat, the sowing ridge in soil applies secondary chili special-purpose fertilizer, waters together once with Semen Tritici aestivi；Described chili special-purpose fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of chitosans, 36 parts of carbamide；
C. plant weeding and the pest management operation carrying out routine during planting, in addition to above-mentioned concrete watering time point, execute water once every 3 ~ 5 days, it is ensured that soil is the most arid；
(5) results:
Ripe Fructus Capsici is gathered by last ten-days period May in next year, and ripe Semen Tritici aestivi is gathered by the first tenday period of a month June in next year.
Further, the sowing row distance on the sowing row spacing both sides described in step (1) is equal.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not arrange sowing ridge in sowing row, pepper seedling and Caulis et Folium Tritici aestivi is placed on same level soil plantation when consolidation, and remaining method step is the most identical in addition.
Matched group
Use conventional Semen Tritici aestivi single method.
Choosing " Henan teach No. 5 " kind Semen Tritici aestivi, " Hunan grinds No. 9 " kind long capsicum as experimental subject, be respectively adopted above-mentioned three kinds of methods and cultivate, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group | |
| Semen Tritici aestivi per mu yield (kg/ mu) | 482 | 475 | 500 |
| Chilli yield (kg/ mu) | 334 | 271 | / |
| Per mu yield benefit (unit/mu) | 1250 | 950 | 465 |
Claims (2)
1. a Fructus Capsici and the high benefit interplanting method of Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) consolidation: choose the plot that soil property is fertile, illumination is sufficient, mu executes 2000 ~ 3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure, rake after deep ploughing 25 ~ 35cm wholely, then sowing row delimited, the spacing of sowing row is 45 ~ 50cm, finally do in the spacing of sowing row a width be 15 ~ 25cm, height be that the sowing ridge of 8 ~ 10cm is standby；
(2) wheat cultivation:
A. choose full grains, wheat seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid A immersion 30 ~ 40min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid A is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 3 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 1 ~ 3 part of electrolysis multidimensional, 1 ~ 2 part of glucose, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of streptomycin, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, 5 ~ 6 parts of calcium nitrates, 6 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 1000 ~ 1200 parts of water；
B. the wheat seed after processing the first tenday period of a month in October is sowed in the sowing row in soil with the amount of every mu of 8 ~ 10kg；
(3) Fructus Capsici sowing:
A. choose full grains, pepper seed without pest and disease damage, be put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under sunlight, then be put in seed-soaking liquid B immersion 20 ~ 30min, take out afterflush and dry standby；Described seed-soaking liquid B is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 parts of glucoses, 2 ~ 3 parts of lysines, 2 ~ 4 parts of methionine, 1 ~ 3 part of glutamic acid, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of gibberellins, 15 ~ 20 parts of carbamide, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 3 ~ 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium humates, 1 ~ 3 part of Humic acid Magnesium, 1 ~ 3 part of ferric humate, 2 ~ 3 parts of boric acid, 800 ~ 1000 parts of water；
B. the pepper seed after processing carries out accelerating germination under conditions of being placed on 25 ~ 30 DEG C, the ultrasonic Treatment of a length of one hour when 3 ~ 4h that accelerating germination starts carries out one time, ultrasonic frequency is 30 ~ 33KHz, is then allowed to settle, and the pepper seed of natural accelerating germination to more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
C. the first tenday period of a month first month of the lunar year in next year, the pepper seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally broadcasts sowing on seedling bed, sows by the amount of every mu of 60 ~ 70g, and after 60 ~ 65 days, pepper seedling grows 5 ~ 6 true leaves；
D. the first ten-day period of the March in next year, will grow the pepper seedling field planting of 5 ~ 6 true leaves on the sowing ridge in soil, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 20cm；
(4) field management:
A. wheat seed in the first tenday period of a month in October is after planting, immediately water permeable once, keep soil the most arid afterwards, water again before surviving the winter permeable once, it is simple to it is survived the winter, and next year, the first ten-day period of the March, Semen Tritici aestivi was turned green, a fertilizer specially for wheat is applied in the sowing row in soil, watering the most anti-clear water, mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat in the sowing row in soil simultaneously, water simultaneously permeable once；Described fertilizer specially for wheat is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 ~ 6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of copper sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of manganese sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 30 ~ 35 parts of carbamide；
B. after pepper seedling field planting the first ten-day period of the March in next year, immediately water permeable once, after 7 ~ 10 days, the sowing ridge in soil applies a chili special-purpose fertilizer, while mid-April in next year applies secondary fertilizer specially for wheat, the sowing ridge in soil applies secondary chili special-purpose fertilizer, waters together once with Semen Tritici aestivi；Described chili special-purpose fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium carbonate, 2 ~ 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 8 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 ~ 7 parts of copper sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of boric acid, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosans, 35 ~ 40 parts of carbamide；
C. plant weeding and the pest management operation carrying out routine during planting, in addition to above-mentioned concrete watering time point, execute water once every 3 ~ 5 days, it is ensured that soil is the most arid；
(5) results:
Ripe Fructus Capsici is gathered by last ten-days period May in next year, and ripe Semen Tritici aestivi is gathered by the first tenday period of a month June in next year.
A kind of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1 and the high benefit interplanting method of Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that the sowing row distance on the sowing row spacing both sides described in step (1) is equal.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106332639A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of wheat, little pepper and sesame interplanting |
| CN106358666A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting wheat and little peppers |
| CN106386152A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 张海 | Alpine pepper breeding method |
| CN106550624A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-05 | 王伟 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Fructus Capsici |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN108055981A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-22 | 方先运 | A kind of implantation methods of the big ridge set capsicum of wheat |
| CN108476953A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-04 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of excellent mating system of wild leek |
| CN108633640A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-12 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cultivation method improving winter capsicum comprehensive benefit |
| CN110036836A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 张超泉 | Efficient hot pepper cultural method under wheat green pepper interplanting system |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106332639A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of wheat, little pepper and sesame interplanting |
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| CN106550624A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-05 | 王伟 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Fructus Capsici |
| CN106386152A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 张海 | Alpine pepper breeding method |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN108055981A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-22 | 方先运 | A kind of implantation methods of the big ridge set capsicum of wheat |
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