CN108076992A - A kind of implantation methods of green pepper - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076992A CN108076992A CN201810087468.7A CN201810087468A CN108076992A CN 108076992 A CN108076992 A CN 108076992A CN 201810087468 A CN201810087468 A CN 201810087468A CN 108076992 A CN108076992 A CN 108076992A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of green pepper, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to be planted, apply the base manure as made from coconut husk, mulberry leaf, mangrove bark, rice straw, Pericarpium Kaki, luffa vine, night soil, Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum, additive by mixed fermentation before plantation in field, rational management is carried out until harvesting after choosing Sweet Pepper Seedling field planting.Implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, and pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, is planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of green pepper.
【Background technology】
Green pepper Dicotyledoneae, Asteridae, Solanaceae, fruit are berry, are annual or herbaceos perennial, feature
It is that fruit is larger, pungent is thin or even not peppery, and for vegetable consumption and not as flavoring, green pepper is by originating in Central and South America heat
Capsicum with area develops in North America, through cultivated since long domestication and artificial selection, makes fruit that volume increase occur, pulp becomes
Thickness, the characters such as pungent disappears and carpel and ovary chamber number increase variation.China introduced before more than 100 years, existing in all parts of the country universal
Cultivation, green pepper contain abundant vitamin C, and the crowd of hypertension, hyperlipemia is suitble to eat.
Used green pepper planting patterns is difficult to the target for reaching large-scale plantation and cultivation production at this stage, in addition, existing
Stage green pepper in terms of artificial growth process also there is operating process is complicated, germination is slow, germination percentage is low, it is slow-growing,
The problem of disease pest is poisoned, low reproduction rate；And some farmers blindly according to general plantation experience come determine fertilization type or
It is to have used substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to improve yield, is damaged seriously so as to cause water quality, soil, pesticide volume is exceeded, no
The needs in market can be met.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of green pepper are provided, can be improved
The survival rate of green pepper plantation, pre- disease prevention save fertilizer, are planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:18-20d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Its
In, the base manure is by coconut husk, mulberry leaf, mangrove bark, rice straw, Pericarpium Kaki, luffa vine, night soil, Calusena lansium leaf extract, Siberian cocklebur
Seed extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.6-0.7t/ mus, the additive
It is to be mixed by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 10-12h with 50-55 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box
It is sowed after 25-30 DEG C of vernalization, germination on seedling field, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling is true to 10-12 pieces
It is ready for transplanting during leaf；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:
0.5:20 mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 33-35cm × 22-25cm, every after transplanting
It is spaced 7-10d and sprays nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Further, in step sl, the base manure is by 30-35 parts of coconut husks, 15-20 parts of mulberry leaf, 20-25 portions of mango
Skin, 30-32 part rice straw, 10-12 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 20-25 portions of luffa vines, 30-35 parts of night soils, 0.04-0.06 parts of Calusena lansium leaves
Extract, 0.06-0.08 part xanthium sibiricum, 0.008-0.010 parts of additives are made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the base manure is by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 portions of rice
Stalk, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts of night soils, 0.05 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.07 part of xanthium sibiricum,
0.009 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the additive be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride according to
2.2-2.5:0.1-0.3:1.2-1.5:The mass ratio of 0.3-0.6 is mixed.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：By the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, powder
It is filtered to filter gained after adding in the volumetric concentration of 4 times of its weight thereto as 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h after broken
Liquid is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2
Extract；The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is：By coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice
Stalk, luffa vine, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and are added in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water and impregnated,
A length of 23-24h during immersion, after the completion of fermentation, after adding in the bored 7-9d of additive heap into tunning.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to be planted in the present invention, before plantation in field
Apply by coconut husk, mulberry leaf, mangrove bark, rice straw, Pericarpium Kaki, luffa vine, night soil, Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum,
Additive passes through base manure made from mixed fermentation, containing largely having to green pepper plant strain growth in raw material used by base manure of the present invention
The substance of benefit, and used raw material is agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, the present invention re-uses this
Part resource can not only solve the handling problems of discarded object, turn waste into wealth, and realize rationally recycling for resource, avoid providing
The waste in source, moreover it is possible to re-use active ingredient therein, and then improve the development degree of Sweet Pepper Seedling, and then improve it and survive
Rate；Wherein, there is the effect of disinfection and deinsectization in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum, base manure can be prevented added in base manure
Middle bacteria breed, so as to reduce the insect pest rate occurred in green pepper planting process, said extracted object into after excessively a series of processing also
There is fixed nitrogen, the root system development of Sweet Pepper Seedling can be promoted, and then improve the growth of green pepper root system；Used in the present invention
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic matters in coconut husk, mulberry leaf, mangrove bark, rice straw, Pericarpium Kaki, luffa vine, night soil
Ingredient, and the biological nature in these substances can also play the effect of chesson is with ventilating in the soil, and then improve and plant
The growth and diffusion of strain root system.It is also added into adding made of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride in the present invention
Add agent, greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, after the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of gained, only soil does not increase
Add the nutrients such as organic matter and N P and K, further improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the shape of agron and granule group
Into with conversion, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the disease resistance of plant, reduce incidence, make crop
Volume increase；Secondly, the present invention can further improve the germination survival rate of green pepper seed, seedling survives in seedling using nutrient solution
After be colonized, be colonized after-applied nutrient solution, Sweet Pepper Seedling can be made to adapt to environment, improve the survival rate of field planting；The present invention is adopted
Each technological means all cooperates, mutually promotes, and camps step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total skill
Art effect is significantly larger than the simple adduction of technological means caused by single technological means.
In short, implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, fits
It is planted for large scale systemization, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:18d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 30 parts of coconut husks, 15 parts of mulberry leaf, 20 parts of mangrove barks, 30 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 20 portions of luffa vines, 30 parts
Night soil, 0.04 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.06 part of xanthium sibiricum, 0.008 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.6t/ mus；
The production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, its weight is added in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after 4 times of volumetric concentration is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h,
Until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum；
The additive is according to 2.2 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.1:1.2:0.3 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water and impregnated, a length of 23h during immersion has fermented
Cheng Hou, after adding in the bored 7d of additive heap into tunning；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 10h with 50 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 25 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 33cm × 22cm, at interval of 7d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:20d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 35 parts of coconut husks, 20 parts of mulberry leaf, 25 parts of mangrove barks, 32 parts of rice straws, 12 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 25 portions of luffa vines, 35 parts
Night soil, 0.06 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.08 part of xanthium sibiricum, 0.010 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.7t/ mus；
The production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, its weight is added in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after 4 times of volumetric concentration is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h,
Until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum；
The additive is according to 2.5 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.3:1.5:0.6 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water and impregnated, when immersion is a length of for 24 hours, has fermented
Cheng Hou, after adding in the bored 9d of additive heap into tunning；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 12h with 55 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 30 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 35cm × 25cm, after transplanting at interval of
10d sprays nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:19d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts
Night soil, 0.05 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.07 part of xanthium sibiricum, 0.009 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.65t/ mus,
Wherein, the production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, add in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is evaporated after the volumetric concentration of 4 times of its weight is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h
Concentration, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum；
The additive is according to 2.3 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.2:1.4:0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water and impregnated, a length of 23.5h during immersion, fermentation
After finishing, after adding in the bored 8d of additive heap into tunning；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 11h with 52 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 28 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 34cm × 24cm, at interval of 9d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:19d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts
Night soil, 0.05 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.009 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is
0.65t/ mus,
Wherein, the production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, add in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is evaporated after the volumetric concentration of 4 times of its weight is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h
Concentration, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The additive is according to 2.3 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.2:1.4:0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium leaf extract and water is impregnated, a length of 23.5h during immersion, after the completion of fermentation, to fermentation
After the bored 8d of additive heap being added in product；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 11h with 52 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 28 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 34cm × 24cm, at interval of 9d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:19d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts
Night soil, 0.07 part of xanthium sibiricum, 0.009 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is
0.65t/ mus,
Wherein, the production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, uses slow boiling
Boil 25min, filter, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, by gained filtrate mix be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid is xanthium sibiricum；
The additive is according to 2.3 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.2:1.4:0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in xanthium sibiricum and water is impregnated, a length of 23.5h during immersion after the completion of fermentation, is produced to fermentation
After the bored 8d of additive heap being added in object；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 11h with 52 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 28 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 34cm × 24cm, at interval of 9d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:19d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts
Night soil, 0.05 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.07 part of xanthium sibiricum are made by mixed fermentation；The use of the base manure
It measures as 0.65t/ mus,
Wherein, the production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, add in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is evaporated after the volumetric concentration of 4 times of its weight is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h
Concentration, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into
Collect in fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water and impregnated, a length of 23.5h during immersion, fermentation
After finishing after the bored 8d of heap；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 11h with 52 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 28 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 34cm × 24cm, at interval of 9d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of green pepper, comprise the following steps：
S1:19d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure be by 33 parts of coconut husks, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 31 parts of rice straws, 32 parts of night soils, 0.05 part of Calusena lansium leaf extract, 0.07 part
Xanthium sibiricum, 0.009 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is 0.65t/ mus,
Wherein, the production method of the Calusena lansium leaf extract is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, add in thereto
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is evaporated after the volumetric concentration of 4 times of its weight is 95% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4h
Concentration, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；
The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：The achene of Siberian cocklebur is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As xanthium sibiricum；
The additive is according to 2.3 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride:0.2:1.4:0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the base manure is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, rice straw, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and add in Calusena lansium
Leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water are impregnated, a length of 23.5h during immersion, after the completion of fermentation, into tunning plus
After entering the bored 8d of additive heap；
S2:It is taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 11h with 52 DEG C of clear water, seed after immersion is put in insulating box in 28 DEG C
Vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
Prepare transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:0.5:20
Mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 34cm × 24cm, at interval of 9d after transplanting
Spray nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, and varieties of plant is the capsicum of " Xiangjiao No.6 ", is equally divided into five groups, often
One mu of group plantation is respectively adopted the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example 1-4 and is a little planted in being adjacent to, and remembers
The survival rate and yield of green pepper are recorded, specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
From the results shown in Table 1, using the green pepper survival rate of plant that the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtain compared with
Height, yield illustrate that implantation methods using the present invention are planted also superior to other comparative example groups, can be obviously improved green pepper into
Motility rate and yield of hot pepper.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green pepper, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
S1:18-20d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure is by coconut husk, mulberry leaf, mangrove bark, rice straw, Pericarpium Kaki, luffa vine, night soil, Calusena lansium leaf extract, the achene of Siberian cocklebur
Extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.6-0.7t/ mus, and the additive is
It is mixed by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride；
S2:Taken out after green pepper seed is impregnated 10-12h with 50-55 DEG C of clear water, by seed after immersion be put in insulating box in
25-30 DEG C of vernalization is sowed on seedling field after germination, then sprays nutrient solution, when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves
When be ready for transplanting；Wherein, the nutrient solution be as described in S1 base manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water according to 12:0.2:
0.5:20 mass ratio is mixed；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, the field planting spacing of seedling is 33-35cm × 22-25cm, after transplanting at interval of
7-10d sprays nutrient solution described in a S2；
S4:When green pepper plant micro- dew petal, the lateral bud side shoot on its stem below the first flower spike is extractd before blooming.
2. the implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure is by 30-35
Part coconut husk, 15-20 parts of mulberry leaf, 20-25 parts of mangrove barks, 30-32 parts of rice straws, 10-12 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 20-25 parts of luffa vines, 30-
35 parts of night soils, 0.04-0.06 parts of Calusena lansium leaf extracts, 0.06-0.08 parts of xanthium sibiricums, 0.008-0.010 parts add
Agent is added to be made by mixed fermentation.
3. the implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure is by 33 parts
Coconut husk, 18 parts of mulberry leaf, 22 parts of mangrove barks, 31 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of Pericarpium Kakis, 22 portions of luffa vines, 32 parts of night soils, 0.05 portion of Calusena lansium
Leaf extract, 0.07 part of xanthium sibiricum, 0.009 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation.
4. the implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the additive is by phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, zinc molybdate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride are according to 2.2-2.5:0.1-0.3:1.2-1.5:The mass ratio mixing of 0.3-0.6
It is made.
5. the implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the Calusena lansium leaf extraction
The production method of object is：After the drying of Calusena lansium leaf, crushing, the volumetric concentration for adding in 4 times of its weight thereto is 95% second
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after alcoholic solution refluxing extraction 4h, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring
Relative density is 1.2 solution, obtains Calusena lansium leaf extract；The production method of the xanthium sibiricum is：By the achene of Siberian cocklebur
It is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed and is concentrated into
Room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2 solution, is xanthium sibiricum.
6. the implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the making side of the base manure
Method is：Coconut husk, mulberry leaf, Pericarpium Kaki, mangrove bark, rice straw, luffa vine, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and add in wampee
Leaf extract, xanthium sibiricum and water are impregnated, a length of 23-24h during immersion, after the completion of fermentation, into tunning plus
After entering the bored 7-9d of additive heap.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109220478A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of artificial method for planting of medicinal pilose actinodaphne bark or leaf |
| CN109305830A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of method and product preparing pepper planting organic fertilizer using mulberry leaf |
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| CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
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| CN102487708A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 珠海银基农产品有限公司 | Method for growing pepper |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
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| CN109305830A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of method and product preparing pepper planting organic fertilizer using mulberry leaf |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |