CN107382589A - A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application - Google Patents
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382589A CN107382589A CN201710775112.8A CN201710775112A CN107382589A CN 107382589 A CN107382589 A CN 107382589A CN 201710775112 A CN201710775112 A CN 201710775112A CN 107382589 A CN107382589 A CN 107382589A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：50 60 parts of coconut husks, 10 15 parts of wood chips, 10 15 parts of corncobs, 20 25 parts of stalks, 10 15 parts of wheat brans, 5 10 parts of shaddock branches, 30 40 parts of chicken manures, 25 30 parts of pig manures, 150 200 parts of plant extract agent, 0.08 0.12 parts of composite bacteria agents；Present invention also offers a kind of its preparation method and methods for using them of the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, the fertilizer formula combination preparation method and methods for using them, can improve the survival rate of sweet shaddock plant, pest and disease damage can also be prevented, save production cost, planting site soil can be also improved, it is environmentally friendly, planted suitable for large scale systemization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof
And application.
【Background technology】
Sweet shaddock taste is sour-sweet, have the big thin skin of fruit, flesh meat without seed, how soft juice is the advantages of, given birth to containing substantial amounts of dimension in shaddock
Plain C, the cholesterol in blood can be reduced, be the preferable food that modern pursues health, its pulp contains trace element, flavonoids
Material largely has the function that vitamin p, can strengthen skin pore function, accelerates to restore injured skin histology function,
Also Wheat Protein, help to remove the free radical in human body.Containing abundant vitamin A in sweet shaddock, sweet shaddock is often eaten
The risk that can make to suffer from liver diseases, artery sclerosis and the disease relevant with diabetes reduces, and sweet shaddock also has the effect of building up health,
Body can be helped to be easier to absorb calcium and irony, meanwhile, contained natural folic acid, for taking the women in contraceptive or pregnancy
, have the effect of prevention Anemia occurs and promotes development of fetus, in these areas the advantages of cause the market demand of sweet shaddock
Increasingly double, therefore, sweet shaddock plantation industry has wide market prospects and economic benefit at home.
In summary, the popularizing planting of sweet shaddock has higher economic value and social effect.At present, therefore, at this stage
Also include planting the problem of sweet shaddock is present：Cause that planting soil is hardened, harmful bacteria contains using fertilizer is unreasonable in planting process
Amount is high, is not suitable for plant strain growth；Unbalanced using Fertilizer nutrient, causing that sweet shaddock is slow-growing, fruit is small, pest and disease damage takes place frequently etc. asks
Inscribe urgently to be resolved hurrily.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and
Its preparation method and application, the fertilizer formula combination preparation method and methods for using them, can improve the survival rate of sweet shaddock plant,
Pest and disease damage can also be prevented, production cost is saved, can also improve planting site soil, it is environmentally friendly, suitable for large scale system
Plantation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：50-60 parts coconut husk, 10-15
Part wood chip, 10-15 parts corncob, 20-25 parts stalk, 10-15 parts wheat bran, 5-10 part shaddocks branch, 30-40 parts chicken manure, 25-30 parts
Pig manure, the agent of 150-200 part plant extracts, 0.08-0.12 part composite bacteria agents；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 2-4 by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete:
5-7:3-5:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The plant extract agent is according to 0.8-1.2 by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water:
0.5-0.8:0.6-0.9:400-500 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the composite bacteria agent be by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete according to
3:6:4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the preparation method of the bamboo extractive is：Take the leaf of bamboo to pulverize, add its 4-5 times of mass parts body
Filtered after soaking 30-32h in the ethanol solution that product percentage is 75-85%, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, steamed
Hair concentration, until the volume of concentrate obtains bamboo extractive to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0-1.2；Sansevieria trifasciata prain
The preparation method of extract is：By sansevieria trifasciata prain fresh leaf and add the ethanol solution that 1-3 times of mass parts percentage by volume is 50-60%
Filtered after immersion 20h-24h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate to room temperature is surveyed
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.0-1.2, obtain sansevieria trifasciata prain extract；The preparation method of Radix Sangusorbae extract is：Garden burnet is put into
In the water of its 4-6 times of quality, simmered in water 25-30min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed and concentrated
To the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0-1.2, as Radix Sangusorbae extract.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides sweet shaddock insect prevention fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch are cut into 3-5cm segment and chicken manure, pig manure is put into collection fermentation vat, and added
Plant extract agent is soaked, and a length of 20-24h during immersion, adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 6-8；Then it is transferred to micro- life
Thing pretreatment pool and the composite bacteria agent added after activation, acid-base modifier is added, regulation pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment material, will
Ferment biomass pool being transferred to after the completion of pretreatment material processing to be fermented, fermentation temperature is 29-31 DEG C, fermentation time 42-45h,
After the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture is that 40-50% obtains biogas residue；
(2) after fully drying coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, it is put into pulverizer and is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mixed
Close material, compound be put into the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 3-5% and impregnates 10-12h, is washed with water to neutrality, dry after
Carbonized under nitrogen atmosphere, the carbonization temperature is 700-800 DEG C, is taken out after carbonizing 8-10h, obtains biological carbon dust；
(3) step (2) described biological carbon dust will be added in the biogas residue of step (1), adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is
8-10, staticly settle 24-28h then filtered, squeeze after obtain just organic fertilizer processed；
(4) sterilization packaging：Organic fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (3) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, sterilize 12-14h
Directly first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag afterwards, obtains bio-feritlizer.
Further, in step (1), the acetum and quality that the acid-base modifier amount of the being concentration is 6-8% are dense
Spend the sodium bicarbonate solution for 6-8%.
The present invention also provides the application process of the sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, and the bio-feritlizer is used for the plantation of sweet shaddock
Journey；Its application method is：For the sweet shaddock plant that the age of tree is 1-3, the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 4-5kg/ strains；For
The age of tree is more than the sweet shaddock plant of 3 years, and the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 30-50kg/ strains.
The invention provides a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and apply, compared with prior art,
Have the advantages that：
The present invention will be with coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch, chicken manure, pig manure, plant extract agent, compound
Microbial inoculum is that fermenting raw materials form obtained bio-feritlizer, abundant comprehensive nutrient can be provided for sweet shaddock plant strain growth, simultaneously
Can improved soil micelle structure and pH value character, suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria in soil, and then increase soil fertility, can also rise
To the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, excellent condition is provided for the growth of sweet shaddock；In addition, the present invention is given up using multiple kinds of crops
Gurry fermentation fertilizer processed, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
The present invention uses the beneficial bacterium in plant extract agent and composite bacteria agent to be combined, at multiple kinds of crops waste material
Reason, caused peculiar smell in fermentation process is effectively reduced, is used in manufacturing process of the invention in plant extract agent containing abundant
Vegetable active active ingredient, can with amine molecule occur neutralize, condensation reaction, stink in fertilizer can be reduced, suppression can suppress
Varied bacteria growing is bred；Addition composite bacteria agent further improves the content of the nitrogen and trace element in organic fertilizer, finally also logical
Cross uviol lamp to be sterilized, can effectively suppress bacterium, prevent organic fertilizer to be denatured, effectively increase the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer
Stability；Coconut husk, wood chip, corncob are subjected to anoxic charing in the manufacturing process of fertilizer of the present invention biological carbon dust is made, by life
It is not only the soil increase nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K that thing carbon dust, which is mixed into fertilizer, further improves the physics and chemistry of soil
Matter, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, also carried for plant
For can be largely micro-, the resistance against diseases of plant be improved, the incidence of disease is reduced, makes crop yield；It is of the present invention every
One technological means all cooperates, mutually promoted, and camps step by step, be all linked with one another, caused total technique effect
Technological means caused by significantly larger than single technological means simple plus and.
In a word, the invention provides a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application, the fertilizer to match somebody with somebody
Side combines preparation method and methods for using them, can improve the survival rate of sweet shaddock plant, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, saving is produced into
This, can also improve planting site soil, environmentally friendly, be planted suitable for large scale systemization.
【Embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：50 parts of coconut husks, 10 parts of wood
Bits, 10 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of stalks, 10 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of shaddock branches, 30 parts of chicken manures, 25 parts of pig manures, 150 parts of plant extract agent,
0.08 part of composite bacteria agent；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 2 by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete:5:
3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The plant extract agent is according to 0.8 by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water:0.5:
0.6:400 mass ratio is mixed；Wherein, the preparation method of the bamboo extractive is：Take the leaf of bamboo to pulverize, add its 4
Filtered after soaking 30h in the ethanol solution that times mass parts percentage by volume is 75%, remove filter residue, filtrate is revolved
Turn, be concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate obtains bamboo extractive to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0；Sansevieria trifasciata prain
The preparation method of extract is：By sansevieria trifasciata prain fresh leaf and add the alcohol solution dipping that 1 times of mass parts percentage by volume is 50%
Filtered after 20hh, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate is relative to room temperature measuring
Density is 1.0 solution, obtains sansevieria trifasciata prain extract；The preparation method of Radix Sangusorbae extract is：Garden burnet is put into its 4 times of quality
In water, simmered in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and it is relatively close that the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring
Spend the solution for 1.0, as Radix Sangusorbae extract.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch are cut into 3cm segment and chicken manure, pig manure is put into collection fermentation vat, and add plant
Thing extractant is soaked, and a length of 20hh during immersion, adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 6-8；Then it is pre- to be transferred to microorganism
Processing pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation, acid-base modifier is added, regulation pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment material, will be located in advance
Ferment biomass pool being transferred to after the completion of reason material processing to be fermented, fermentation temperature is 29 DEG C, fermentation time 42h, after the completion of fermentation,
Tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains biogas residue for 40%；Wherein, the acid-base modifier amount of the being concentration
The sodium bicarbonate solution that acetum and mass concentration for 6% are 6%；
(2) after fully drying coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, it is put into pulverizer and is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mixed
Material is closed, compound is put into the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 3% and impregnates 10h, is washed with water to neutrality, dries after nitrogen gas
Carbonized under atmosphere, the carbonization temperature is 700 DEG C, is taken out after carbonizing 8h, obtains biological carbon dust；
(3) step (2) described biological carbon dust will be added in the biogas residue of step (1), adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is
8-10, staticly settle 24hh then filtered, squeeze after obtain just organic fertilizer processed；
(4) sterilization packaging：Organic fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (3) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, it is straight after the 12h that sterilizes
Connect and first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtain bio-feritlizer.
The present invention also provides the application process of the sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, and the bio-feritlizer is used for the plantation of sweet shaddock
Journey；Its application method is：For the sweet shaddock plant that the age of tree is 1-3, the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 4kg/ strains；For tree
Age is more than the sweet shaddock plant of 3 years, and the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 30kg/ strains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：60 parts of coconut husks, 15 parts of wood
Bits, 15 parts of corncobs, 25 parts of stalks, 15 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of shaddock branches, 40 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of pig manures, 200 parts of plant extract agent,
0.12 part of composite bacteria agent；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 4 by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete:7:
5:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The plant extract agent is according to 1.2 by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water:0.8:
0.9:500 mass ratio is mixed；Wherein, the preparation method of the bamboo extractive is：Take the leaf of bamboo to pulverize, add its 5
Filtered after soaking 32h in the ethanol solution that times mass parts percentage by volume is 85%, remove filter residue, filtrate is revolved
Turn, be concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate obtains bamboo extractive to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2；Sansevieria trifasciata prain
The preparation method of extract is：By sansevieria trifasciata prain fresh leaf and add the alcohol solution dipping that 3 times of mass parts percentage by volumes are 60%
Filtered after 24h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate is relatively close to room temperature measuring
The solution for 1.2 is spent, obtains sansevieria trifasciata prain extract；The preparation method of Radix Sangusorbae extract is：Garden burnet is put into the water of its 6 times of quality
In, simmered in water 30min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
For 1.2 solution, as Radix Sangusorbae extract.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch are cut into 5cm segment and chicken manure, pig manure is put into collection fermentation vat, and add plant
Thing extractant is soaked, and a length of 24h during immersion, adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 6-8；Then it is pre- to be transferred to microorganism
Processing pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation, acid-base modifier is added, regulation pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment material, will be located in advance
Ferment biomass pool being transferred to after the completion of reason material processing to be fermented, fermentation temperature is 31 DEG C, fermentation time 45h, after the completion of fermentation,
Tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains biogas residue for 50%；Wherein, the acid-base modifier amount of the being concentration
The sodium bicarbonate solution that acetum and mass concentration for 8% are 8%；
(2) after fully drying coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, it is put into pulverizer and is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mixed
Material is closed, compound is put into the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 5% and impregnates 12h, is washed with water to neutrality, dries after nitrogen gas
Carbonized under atmosphere, the carbonization temperature is 800 DEG C, is taken out after carbonizing 10h, obtains biological carbon dust；
(3) step (2) described biological carbon dust will be added in the biogas residue of step (1), adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is
8-10, staticly settle 28h then filtered, squeeze after obtain just organic fertilizer processed；
(4) sterilization packaging：Organic fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (3) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, it is straight after the 14h that sterilizes
Connect and first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtain bio-feritlizer.
The present invention also provides the application process of the sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, and the bio-feritlizer is used for the plantation of sweet shaddock
Journey；Its application method is：For the sweet shaddock plant that the age of tree is 1-3, the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 5kg/ strains；For tree
Age is more than the sweet shaddock plant of 3 years, and the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 50kg/ strains.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：58 parts of coconut husks, 14 parts of wood
Bits, 12 parts of corncobs, 24 parts of stalks, 14 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of shaddock branches, 32 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of pig manures, 175 parts of plant extract agent,
0.09 part of composite bacteria agent；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 3 by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete:6:
4:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The plant extract agent is according to 0.9 by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water:0.6:
0.7:420 mass ratio is mixed；Wherein, the preparation method of the bamboo extractive is：Take the leaf of bamboo to pulverize, add it
Filtered after soaking 31h in the ethanol solution that 4.5 times of mass parts percentage by volumes are 78%, remove filter residue, filtrate is carried out
Rotation, it is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate obtains bamboo extractive to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.1；Tiger fur
The preparation method of blue extract is：By sansevieria trifasciata prain fresh leaf and add the ethanol solution leaching that 2 times of mass parts percentage by volumes are 54%
Filtered after bubble 22h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate is relative to room temperature measuring
Density is 1.1 solution, obtains sansevieria trifasciata prain extract；The preparation method of Radix Sangusorbae extract is：Garden burnet is put into its 5 times of quality
In water, simmered in water 26min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and it is relatively close that the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring
Spend the solution for 1.1, as Radix Sangusorbae extract.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch are cut into 4cm segment and chicken manure, pig manure is put into collection fermentation vat, and add plant
Thing extractant is soaked, and a length of 21h during immersion, adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 6-8；Then it is pre- to be transferred to microorganism
Processing pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation, acid-base modifier is added, regulation pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment material, will be located in advance
Ferment biomass pool being transferred to after the completion of reason material processing to be fermented, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 43h, after the completion of fermentation,
Tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains biogas residue for 42%；Wherein, the acid-base modifier amount of the being concentration
The sodium bicarbonate solution that acetum and mass concentration for 7% are 7%；
(2) after fully drying coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, it is put into pulverizer and is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mixed
Material is closed, compound is put into the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 4% and impregnates 11h, is washed with water to neutrality, dries after nitrogen gas
Carbonized under atmosphere, the carbonization temperature is 750 DEG C, is taken out after carbonizing 9h, obtains biological carbon dust；
(3) step (2) described biological carbon dust will be added in the biogas residue of step (1), adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is
8-10, staticly settle 25h then filtered, squeeze after obtain just organic fertilizer processed；
(4) sterilization packaging：Organic fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (3) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, it is straight after the 13h that sterilizes
Connect and first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtain bio-feritlizer.
The present invention also provides the application process of the sweet shaddock bio-feritlizer, and the bio-feritlizer is used for the plantation of sweet shaddock
Journey；Its application method is：For the sweet shaddock plant that the age of tree is 1-3, the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 4.5kg/ strains；For
The age of tree is more than the sweet shaddock plant of 3 years, and the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer is 40kg/ strains.
Comparative example 1
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：58 parts of coconut husks, 14 parts of wood
Bits, 24 parts of stalks, 32 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of pig manures, 175 parts of plant extract agent, 0.09 part of composite bacteria agent；Wherein, the compound bacteria
The concentration of agent is 245/mL bacteriums, and the composite bacteria agent is by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and yeast
Bacterium is according to 3:6:4:1 mass ratio is mixed；The plant extract agent is by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, garden burnet
Extract, water are according to 0.9:0.6:0.7:420 mass ratio is mixed；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：58 parts of coconut husks, 14 parts of wood
Bits, 12 parts of corncobs, 24 parts of stalks, 14 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of shaddock branches, 32 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of pig manures, 175 parts of plant extract agent,
0.09 part of composite bacteria agent；Wherein, the concentration of the composite bacteria agent is 245/mL bacteriums, and the composite bacteria agent is by Su Yun gold bars
Bacterium, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete are according to 3:6:4:1 mass ratio is mixed；The plant extract agent is
By bamboo extractive, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water according to 0.9:0.7:420 mass ratio is mixed；Remaining method with embodiment 3
Unanimously.
Comparative example 3
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：58 parts of coconut husks, 14 parts of wood
Bits, 12 parts of corncobs, 24 parts of stalks, 14 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of shaddock branches, 32 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of pig manures, 175 parts of plant extract agent,
0.09 part of composite bacteria agent；Wherein, the plant extract agent be by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water by
According to 0.9:0.6:0.7:420 mass ratio is mixed；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：58 parts of coconut husks, 14 parts of wood
Bits, 12 parts of corncobs, 24 parts of stalks, 14 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of shaddock branches, 32 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of pig manures, 175 parts of plant extract agent,
0.09 part of composite bacteria agent；Wherein, the concentration of the composite bacteria agent is 245/mL bacteriums, and the composite bacteria agent is by Su Yun gold bars
Bacterium, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete are according to 3:6:4:1 mass ratio is mixed；Remaining method with implementation
Example 3 is consistent.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through a large amount of field experiments, and using sweet one age of shaddock treelet as experimental subjects, implementation is respectively adopted
Example 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 fertilizer and methods for using them is used, and every group of 20 plants of plantation, is planted in adjacent planting site point, the
3 year picking time collected the sweet shaddock of gained, recorded its average production situation, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The average production situation of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, sweet shaddock its indices obtained using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention fertilizer are excellent
In other comparative example groups, the yield of gained honey shaddock is higher, illustrates to plant sweet shaddock using the fertilizer of the present invention, can be obviously improved sweet shaddock
Yield and quality.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock, it is characterised in that formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：50-60 parts
Coconut husk, 10-15 parts wood chip, 10-15 parts corncob, 20-25 parts stalk, 10-15 parts wheat bran, 5-10 part shaddocks branch, 30-40 part chickens
Excrement, 25-30 parts pig manure, the agent of 150-200 part plant extracts, 0.08-0.12 part composite bacteria agents；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 2-4 by Dipel, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete:5-7:
3-5:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The plant extract agent is according to 0.8-1.2 by bamboo extractive, sansevieria trifasciata prain extract, Radix Sangusorbae extract, water:0.5-
0.8:0.6-0.9:400-500 mass ratio is mixed.
2. the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent is by Su Yun gold bars
Bacterium, Proactinomyces, pseudomonas and saccharomycete are according to 3:6:4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
3. the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the bamboo extractive
It is：Take the leaf of bamboo to pulverize, add in the ethanol solution that its 4-5 times of mass parts percentage by volume is 75-85% after soaking 30-32h
Filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate to room temperature measuring relative density is
1.0-1.2 solution, obtain bamboo extractive；
The preparation method of sansevieria trifasciata prain extract is：By sansevieria trifasciata prain fresh leaf and to add 1-3 times of mass parts percentage by volume be 50-60%
Alcohol solution dipping 20-24h after filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrated liquid
Product obtains sansevieria trifasciata prain extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0-1.2；
The preparation method of Radix Sangusorbae extract is：Garden burnet is put into the water of its 4-6 times of quality, simmer in water 25-30min, filtering,
Filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0-1.2, as
Elm extract.
4. the preparation method of the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) stalk, wheat bran, shaddock branch are cut into 3-5cm segment and chicken manure, pig manure is put into collection fermentation vat, and add plant
Extractant is soaked, and a length of 20-24h during immersion, adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 6-8；Then it is pre- to be transferred to microorganism
Processing pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation, acid-base modifier is added, regulation pH value is that 5-7 obtains pretreatment material, will be located in advance
Ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of reason material processing to be fermented, fermentation temperature is 29-31 DEG C, fermentation time 42-45h, fermentation
After the completion of, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture is that 40-50% obtains biogas residue；
(2) after fully drying coconut husk, wood chip, corncob, it is put into pulverizer and is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, obtain compound,
Compound is put into the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 3-5% and impregnates 10-12h, is washed with water to neutrality, dries after nitrogen gas
Carbonized under atmosphere, the carbonization temperature is 700-800 DEG C, is taken out after carbonizing 8-10h, obtains biological carbon dust；
(3) step (2) described biological carbon dust will be added in the biogas residue of step (1), adds acid-base modifier, regulation pH value is 8-
10, staticly settle 24-28h then filtered, squeeze after obtain just organic fertilizer processed；
(4) sterilization packaging：Organic fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (3) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, it is straight after the 12-14h that sterilizes
Connect and first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtain bio-feritlizer.
5. the preparation method of the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (1), institute
State the acetum that the acid-base modifier amount of being concentration is 6-8% and the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 6-8%.
6. the application process of the insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bio-feritlizer is used
In the planting process of sweet shaddock；Its application method is：For the sweet shaddock plant that the age of tree is 1-3, the annual amount for applying bio-feritlizer
For 4-5kg/ strains；It is more than the sweet shaddock plant of 3 years for the age of tree, the annual amount for applying insect prevention fertilizer is 30-50kg/ strains.
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