CN108271621A - A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271621A CN108271621A CN201810087471.9A CN201810087471A CN108271621A CN 108271621 A CN108271621 A CN 108271621A CN 201810087471 A CN201810087471 A CN 201810087471A CN 108271621 A CN108271621 A CN 108271621A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, homemade culture base-material is used when plantation, and strict control is carried out until harvesting after strain inoculation, wherein, the culture base-material includes mulberry tree bar, sunflower seed shell, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, mushroom root, beanstalk, chicken argol, land plaster, Herba Paederiae extract, Thunder God root extract, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, implantation methods of the present invention are planted using homemade culture base-material, the survival rate of elm mushroom can be improved, pre- disease prevention, improve yield, it is easy to operate, it is planted suitable for large scale systemization, it can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom.
【Background technology】
Elm mushroom also known as gold oyster mushroom, goldentop mushroom；Belong to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, Pleurotus.Preferably
State city is the first big breeding base of national silkworm, and elm mushroom, culture environment are cultivated by raw material of the mulberry bar without any agriculture chemical
Close to wild state, external form elegant, bright color, delicious flavour is full of nutrition, and protein, content of vitamin E are very high,
Iron, zinc, Se content are also very abundant, and wherein amino acid content is particularly abundant, and essential amino acids content is high, is the gold of edible mushroom
Noble, long-term consumption, has the function for the cholesterol level that reduces blood pressure, reduces, is the elderly's cardiovascular patient and obesity
The ideal health food of patient, can be used as medicine, and control weakness and wither the diseases such as disease and dysentery.Life, health care first choice elm mushroom at home.
The high-yield planting method of research elm mushroom is the developing direction of China's elm mushroom cultivation at this stage, and culture yield is efficient
Change is that the one kind in epoch leads trend, wherein the culture medium utilization rate of elm mushroom is not high, especially nutrient in the medium stagnant
Stay the time short and easy loss, past solution is that the mode that multiple supplement adds a small amount of nutritional ingredient is applied fertilizer,
Manual labor cost is not only increased in this way, can also cause to waste.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of high-yield planting of mulberry bar elm mushroom is provided
Method is planted using homemade culture base-material, can improve the survival rate of elm mushroom, and pre- disease prevention improves yield, operation letter
It is single, it is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, can is peasant household's increasing both production and income.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture after the 8-10h that sterilizes
Base-material is packed, and it is 55-60% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.2-7.0 obtains culture medium；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to the inoculum concentration of 7-8%, is connect
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture
The water content control of base is 60-65%；The second week of inoculation in 65-70%, and wants the water content control of culture medium daily
Ventilation 2-3 times, divulge information 20-30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 7~10d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Further, in step sl, the culture base-material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight by mixed fermentation：
80-85 parts of mulberry tree bars, 18-20 parts of sunflower seed shells, 20-22 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15-18 portions of bagasse, 8-10 parts of mushroom roots, 12-15
Part beanstalk, 20-25 parts of chicken argol, 3-5 parts of land plasters, 0.04-0.06 parts of Herba Paederiae extracts, 0.1-0.3 parts of Gotu Kolas extractions
Object, 0.06-0.08 part urea, 0.03-0.05 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.01-0.02 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.02-0.03 parts of sulfuric acid
Magnesium.
Further, the culture base-material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight by mixed fermentation：82 parts of mulberry tree bars,
19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters,
0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.2 part of Thunder God root extract, 0.07 part of urea, 0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of mistake phosphorus
Sour calcium, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate.
Further, the production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into the water of its 6 times of quality and is impregnated
It is boiled after 25min to boiling 10min, repeats filter residue after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is opposite that the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring
The solution that density is 1.2, as Herba Paederiae extract.
Further, the production method of the Thunder God root extract is：Its weight 4 is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After the ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h that volumetric concentration again is 85%, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, directly
To the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, Thunder God root extract is obtained.
Further, the production method of the culture base-material includes the following steps：By after beanstalk segment with sunflower seed shell, sweet
Bagasse, the mixing of chicken argol are put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Paederiae extract, Thunder God root extract and water are added and carries out immersion 1-
Substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred in ferment biomass pool by 2d, and being 29-31 DEG C in temperature carries out fermentation 3-4d, and fermentation is completed
Afterwards, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture is that 40-45% obtains biogas residue；By mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom
Root is put into the biogas residue after being sufficiently mixed with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after crushing and stands
2-3d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Implantation methods of the present invention are planted using homemade culture base-material, and the culture base-material is by mulberry tree bar, sunflower
Seed shell, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, mushroom root, beanstalk, chicken argol, land plaster, Herba Paederiae extract, Thunder God root extract, urea,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate pass through according to the mixing of specific parts by weight made from mixed fermentation, used in the present invention
In mulberry tree bar, sunflower seed shell, cotton seed hulls, bagasse, mushroom root, beanstalk, chicken argol containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and carbohydrate,
A variety of organic compositions such as starch, it is beneficial to elm mushroom growth, and the biological nature in these substances can also rise in the medium
To the effect of loose and ventilation, and then the growth of mycelia is improved, a large amount of and institute is contained in raw material used by culture medium of the present invention
The raw material of use is agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, and the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only
The handling problems that can solve waste, turn waste into wealth, and realize rationally recycling for resource, avoid the waste of resource, moreover it is possible to
Active ingredient therein is re-used, and then improves the development degree of elm mushroom, and then improves its survival rate；It is added in culture medium
Mulberry tree bar compared to common miscellaneous tree rich in the substances such as carbohydrate, crude protein and crude fibre, elm mushroom is grown beneficial；Add
There is the effect of disinfection and deinsectization in the Herba Paederiae extract that enters, Thunder God root extract, being added in culture medium can prevent in culture medium
Miscellaneous bacteria grow, to reduce the insect pest rate occurred in elm mushroom planting process, moreover it is possible to promote elm mushroom to a variety of in culture medium
The absorption of nutriment, and then improve yield；Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate are also added into the present invention,
The conversion that can promote the decomposition and nutrient of each raw material, can also increase the nutrients such as organic matter and the N P and K of culture base-material, further
Improve the physicochemical property of culture medium, promotes the formation and conversion of humus and granule group, make crop yield；The present invention is used
Each technological means all cooperate, mutually promote, and camp step by step, be all linked with one another, generated total technology
Effect is significantly larger than the simple adduction of technological means caused by single technological means.
In short, implantation methods of the present invention are planted using homemade culture base-material, the survival rate of elm mushroom can be improved, in advance
Disease prevention improves yield, easy to operate, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 8h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 55% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.2 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of mulberry tree bars, 18 parts of sunflower seed shells, 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 8 parts of mushroom roots, 12 parts of beanstalks, 20 parts of chicken argol, 3 parts of land plasters, 0.04 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.1 part of Gotu Kola carry
Take object, 0.06 part of urea, 0.03 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.02 part of magnesium sulfate；The system of the culture base-material
It is as method：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and Chinese Fevervine Herb is added
Extract, Thunder God root extract and water carry out immersion 1d, substance after the completion of immersion treatment are transferred in ferment biomass pool, in temperature
Fermentation 3d is carried out for 29 DEG C, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture obtains natural pond for 40%
Slag；It is fully mixed with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root are crushed
Be put into after conjunction in the biogas residue and stand 2d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7% inoculum concentration, is inoculated with
1-2 weeks afterwards keeps planting environment dark, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture medium
Water content control is 60%；The second week of inoculation 65%, and will divulge information the water content control of culture medium 2 times daily, often
Secondary ventilation 20min；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 7d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 10h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 60% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 7.0 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：85 parts of mulberry tree bars, 20 parts of sunflower seed shells, 22 parts of cotton seed hulls, 18 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 10 parts of mushroom roots, 15 parts of beanstalks, 25 parts of chicken argol, 5 parts of land plasters, 0.06 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.3 part of Gotu Kola
Extract, 0.08 part of urea, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.03 part of magnesium sulfate；The culture base-material
Production method is：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and chicken droppings is added
Boisiana extract, Thunder God root extract and water carry out immersion 2d, substance after the completion of immersion treatment are transferred in ferment biomass pool, Yu Wen
Degree carries out fermentation 4d for 31 DEG C, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture obtains natural pond for 45%
Slag；It is fully mixed with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root are crushed
Be put into after conjunction in the biogas residue and stand 3d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 8% inoculum concentration, is inoculated with
1-2 weeks afterwards keeps planting environment dark, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture medium
Water content control is 65%；The second week of inoculation 70%, and will divulge information the water content control of culture medium 3 times daily, often
Secondary ventilation 30min；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 10d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 9h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 58% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.5 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：82 parts of mulberry tree bars, 19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.2 part of Gotu Kola carry
Take object, 0.07 part of urea, 0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate；The culture base-material
Production method is：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and chicken droppings is added
Boisiana extract, Thunder God root extract and water carry out immersion 1.5d, and substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred in ferment biomass pool, in
Temperature is 30 DEG C and carries out fermentation 3.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture obtains for 42%
To biogas residue；It is filled with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root are crushed
Be put into the biogas residue after point mixing and stand 2.5d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7.5% inoculum concentration, is connect
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture
The water content control of base is 62%；The water content control of culture medium 68%, and will be divulged information 2 by the second week of inoculation daily
Secondary, divulge information 30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 9d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 9h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 58% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.5 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：82 parts of mulberry tree bars, 19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.2 part of Gotu Kola carry
Take object, 0.07 part of urea, 0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate；The culture base-material
Production method is：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and chicken droppings is added
Boisiana extract, Thunder God root extract and water carry out immersion 1.5d, and substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred in ferment biomass pool, in
Temperature is 30 DEG C and carries out fermentation 3.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture obtains for 42%
To biogas residue；It is filled with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root are crushed
Be put into the biogas residue after point mixing and stand 2.5d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7.5% inoculum concentration, is connect
It keeps planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 9d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 9h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 58% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.5 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：82 parts of mulberry tree bars, 19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.2 part of Thunder God root extract, 0.07 part of urea,
0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate；The production method of the culture base-material is：By beans
It mixes and is put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after straw segment, and Thunder God root extract and water progress is added
1.5d is impregnated, substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred in ferment biomass pool, being 30 DEG C in temperature carries out fermentation 3.5d, has fermented
Tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture obtains biogas residue for 42% by Cheng Hou；By mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root
It is put into the biogas residue and stands after being sufficiently mixed with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after crushing
2.5d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7.5% inoculum concentration, is connect
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture
The water content control of base is 62%；The water content control of culture medium 68%, and will be divulged information 2 by the second week of inoculation daily
Secondary, divulge information 30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 9d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 9h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 58% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.5 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：82 parts of mulberry tree bars, 19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 parts it is sweet
Bagasse, 9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.07 part of urea,
0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate；The production method of the culture base-material is：By beans
It mixes and is put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after straw segment, and Herba Paederiae extract and water progress is added
1.5d is impregnated, substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred in ferment biomass pool, being 30 DEG C in temperature carries out fermentation 3.5d, has fermented
Tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture obtains biogas residue for 42% by Cheng Hou；By mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root
It is put into the biogas residue and stands after being sufficiently mixed with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate after crushing
2.5d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7.5% inoculum concentration, is connect
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture
The water content control of base is 62%；The water content control of culture medium 68%, and will be divulged information 2 by the second week of inoculation daily
Secondary, divulge information 30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 9d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Comparative example 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, includes the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture medium after the 9h that sterilizes
Material is packed, and it is 58% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.5 obtains culture medium；Wherein, the culture base-material is
It is made by mixed fermentation of the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of mushrooms
Root, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.2 part of Thunder God root extract；The training
Support base-material production method be：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and
Herba Paederiae extract, Thunder God root extract and water is added and carries out immersion 1.5d, substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred to fermentation biogas
In gas pond, it is 30 DEG C in temperature and carries out fermentation 3.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture contains
Amount obtains biogas residue for 42%；It is put into the biogas residue and stands after being sufficiently mixed with land plaster after cotton seed hulls, mushroom root are crushed
2.5d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material；
The production method of the Herba Paederiae extract is：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into after impregnating 25min in the water of its 6 times of quality and is boiled
To boiling 10min, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times after filtering, it is 1.2 that gained filtrate, which is mixed, and is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as Herba Paederiae extract；
The production method of the Thunder God root extract is：The volume of 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto
After a concentration of 85% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Thunder God root extract；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to 7.5% inoculum concentration, is connect
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks after kind, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture
The water content control of base is 62%；The water content control of culture medium 68%, and will be divulged information 2 by the second week of inoculation daily
Secondary, divulge information 30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 9d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, is equally divided into five groups, the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example is respectively adopted
The implantation methods of 1-4, every group takes 100 bag culture mediums to be cultivated, wherein unified every Bag Material weight is 2kg, records the production of elm mushroom
Amount, specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Bag yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.08 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.63 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.58 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.56 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.42 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the elm mushroom yield obtained using 3 culture medium of the embodiment of the present invention is right better than other
Ratio group illustrates that culture medium using the present invention is planted, can be obviously improved the yield of elm mushroom.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Culture base-material is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp, directly with packaging bag to culture base-material after the 8-10h that sterilizes
It is packed, it is 55-60% to adjust water content in packaging bag, and pH value 6.2-7.0 obtains culture medium；
S2：Under conditions of sterile working, elm mushroom strain is seeded in culture medium according to the inoculum concentration of 7-8%, after inoculation
Keep planting environment dark within 1-2 weeks, wherein the control of hyphal development temperature is 22-26 DEG C by first week of inoculation, culture medium
Water content control is 60-65%；The second week of inoculation in 65-70%, and will divulge information the water content control of culture medium daily
2-3 times, divulge information 20-30min every time；Turning is carried out to bacterium bag every 7~10d after the second week of inoculation；
S3：It can be harvested when fructification cap edge is open and flat.
2. the high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the training
Foster base-material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight by mixed fermentation：80-85 parts of mulberry tree bars, 18-20 parts of sunflower seed shells, 20-
22 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15-18 portions of bagasse, 8-10 parts of mushroom roots, 12-15 parts of beanstalks, 20-25 parts of chicken argol, 3-5 parts of land plasters,
0.04-0.06 parts of Herba Paederiae extracts, 0.1-0.3 parts of Thunder God root extracts, 0.06-0.08 parts of urea, 0.03-0.05 parts of phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.01-0.02 part calcium superphosphate, 0.02-0.03 parts of magnesium sulfate.
3. the high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the culture base-material is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made by mixed fermentation：82 parts of mulberry tree bars, 19 parts of sunflower seed shells, 21 parts of cotton seed hulls, 16 portions of bagasse,
9 parts of mushroom roots, 13 parts of beanstalks, 22 parts of chicken argol, 4 parts of land plasters, 0.05 part of Herba Paederiae extract, 0.2 part of Thunder God root extract,
0.07 part of urea, 0.04 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.015 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.025 part of magnesium sulfate.
4. stating the high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the system of the Herba Paederiae extract
It is as method：Chinese Fevervine Herb is put into the water of its 6 times of quality after impregnating 25min and is boiled to boiling 10min, repeats filter residue after filtering
After boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as Herba Paederiae extract.
5. the high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Thunder God root extract
Production method is：The ethanol solution reflux that the volumetric concentration that 4 times of its weight is added after Gotu Kola is crushed thereto is 85% carries
After taking 8h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring relative density is
1.2 solution obtains Thunder God root extract.
6. the high-yield planting method of mulberry bar elm mushroom according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the making of the culture base-material
Method includes the following steps：It will mix and be put into collection fermentation vat with sunflower seed shell, bagasse, chicken argol after beanstalk segment, and add
Enter Herba Paederiae extract, Thunder God root extract and water and carry out immersion 1-2d, substance after the completion of immersion treatment is transferred to fermentation methane
Chi Zhong is 29-31 DEG C in temperature and carries out fermentation 3-4d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed until moisture contains
Amount is that 40-45% obtains biogas residue；By mulberry tree bar, cotton seed hulls, mushroom root crush after with land plaster, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium, magnesium sulfate are put into the biogas residue after being sufficiently mixed and stand 2-3d, be then filtered, squeeze after obtain culture base-material.
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