CN108513881A - A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root Download PDFInfo
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- CN108513881A CN108513881A CN201810087472.3A CN201810087472A CN108513881A CN 108513881 A CN108513881 A CN 108513881A CN 201810087472 A CN201810087472 A CN 201810087472A CN 108513881 A CN108513881 A CN 108513881A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to be planted, apply by leaf of Japanese banana, agrocybe, peanut press pulp, granatum, raw coal, cow dung, pig manure, Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract, additive by base manure made from mixed fermentation in field before plantation, rational management is carried out until harvesting after choosing beautiful millettia root Seeding planting.Implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of beautiful millettia root plantation, and pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root.
【Background technology】
Beautiful millettia root also known as pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, Jin Zhonggen, beautiful millettia root, are pulse family Millettia plant, and main ingredient is protein, forms sediment
Silty and alkaloid etc..Beautiful millettia root is used as medicine with root, and Chinese medicine thinks that its is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, and return lung, kidney channel, major function have qi-restoratives profit
Lung, strengthening tendons are active, can be used for treating lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis, can also control lung heat, cough due to deficiency of the lung, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic branch
Tracheitis, chronic hepatitis, seminal emission, leukorrhea, and have notable curative effect to improving immunity function.
Currently, as domestic and foreign scholars gradually go deep into the research of beautiful millettia root, a variety of flavones contained in beautiful millettia root are found
Class compound has the beneficial values such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibechic, anticancer, therefore is widely used in the research and development system of drug and health products
It is standby.In addition to this, with the development of economy, people also gradually increase the pursuit of healthy diet, and beautiful millettia root is used for Baoshang not only
Delicious flavour is palatable, the also nourishing liver and kidney, effect that keeps fit and healthy.Therefore, the market demand of beautiful millettia root increasingly doubles, beautiful millettia root
Industry has a vast market foreground and economic benefit at home.
Used beautiful millettia root planting patterns is difficult to reach the target of large-scale plantation and cultivation production at this stage, in addition,
That there is also operating process in terms of artificial growth process is complicated, germination is slow, germination percentage is low, growth is slow for beautiful millettia root at this stage
Slowly, the problem of disease pest murder by poisoning, low reproduction rate；And some farmers blindly determine fertilising kind according to general plantation experience
Class, or a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide have been used in order to improve yield, impaired serious so as to cause water quality, soil, pesticide volume is super
Mark, cannot meet the needs in market.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root are provided, can be carried
The survival rate of high beautiful millettia root plantation, pre- disease prevention save fertilizer, are suitable for large scale systemization and plant, and can be that peasant household's volume increase increases
It receives.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By leaf of Japanese banana, agrocybe, peanut press pulp, granatum, raw coal, cow dung, pig manure, Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract, add
Agent is added to be made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is 0.87-0.92t/ mus；
The additive is mixed by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, 60-65d to be colonized is after-applied
Nutrient solution；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 1-3:The mass ratio of 300-320 mixes
Uniformly it is made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 10-
12kg/ plants, fertilization mode is to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 0.9-1.1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third
Year can harvest beautiful millettia root.
Further, in step (1), the base manure be by 60-65 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 10-12 parts of agrocybes, 12-15 parts
Peanut press pulp, 20-22 part granatum, 8-10 portions of raw coals, 30-32 parts of cow dungs, 10-12 parts of pig manures, 0.03-0.05 portions of Caulis Spatholobis carry
Object, 0.02-0.04 parts of American aloe leaf extracts, 0.01-0.012 parts of additives are taken to be made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step (1), the base manure is by 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21
Part granatum, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures, 0.04 part of Millettia extract, 0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract,
0.011 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step (1), the additive be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride by
According to 2.5-2.8:0.3-0.5:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio of 0.03-0.05 is mixed.
Further, in step (1), the production method of the Millettia extract is：It is heavy by its is added in Caulis Spatholobi
After the ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h that the volumetric concentration of 5 times of amount is 93%, through filter gained filtrate rotated, evaporate it is dense
Contracting, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Millettia extract；The American aloe leaf
The production method of extract is：American aloe leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmer in water 25min, filtering, by filter residue weight
After boiling 2 times again, gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract.
Further, in step (1), the production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and flower of 3-5cm
Raw bran, granatum, cow dung, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water is added and carries out
It impregnates, when immersion, agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 10- of additive heap were added into tunning after fermentation by a length of 52-54h
After 12d.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to plant in the present invention, before plantation in field
Apply and is extracted by leaf of Japanese banana, agrocybe, peanut press pulp, granatum, raw coal, cow dung, pig manure, Millettia extract, American aloe leaf
Object, additive are by base manure made from mixed fermentation, containing largely to beautiful millettia root plant in raw material used by base manure of the present invention
Beneficial substance is grown, and used raw material is agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, the present invention is again
Using this part resource, the handling problems of waste can not only be solved, are turned waste into wealth, realize rationally recycling for resource,
Avoid the waste of resource, moreover it is possible to re-use active ingredient therein, and then improve the development degree of beautiful millettia root seedling, Jin Erti
Its high survival rate；Wherein, there is the effect of disinfection and deinsectization in Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract, being added in base manure can
Bacteria breed in base manure is prevented, to reduce the insect pest rate occurred in beautiful millettia root planting process, said extracted object is into excessively a series of
Processing after also have effects that fixed nitrogen, the root system development of beautiful millettia root seedling can be promoted, and then improve the life of beautiful millettia root root system
It is long；Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium in leaf of Japanese banana, agrocybe, peanut press pulp, granatum, raw coal, cow dung, pig manure used in the present invention
Element and a variety of organic compositions, and the biological nature in these substances can also play chesson and ventilation in the soil
Effect, and then improve the growth and diffusion of plant root.Be also added into the present invention by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate,
Additive made of iron chloride has greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of gained
Afterwards, only soil does not increase the nutrients such as organic matter and N P and K, further improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes agron
With the formation and conversion of granule group, soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility are improved, moreover it is possible to improve the disease resistance of plant, reduce
Incidence makes crop yield；
Secondly, seedling, hardening are strictly selected, scientific and reasonable management method is carried out after field planting, is colonized after-applied nutrient solution, can make
Beautiful millettia root seedling adapts to environment, improves the survival rate of its seedling；Every year to planting site carry out 2 weedings, the after-applied base manure of weeding,
The fertilization mode of use can promote its root growth, also the case where avoidable burn seedlings to occur；Every year beautiful millettia root repair for 1 time
Branch shaping, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retains 4-5 root major branches；Then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage go except
Spray, keep beautiful millettia root plant height be 0.9-1.1m, can make the beautiful millettia root plant of incubation have plant height, stem thickness, root long it is excellent
Point further ensures that its higher survival rate and preferable growing state；Each technological means of the present invention is all phase
Mutually coordinate, mutually promote, and camp step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technique effect is significantly larger than single technology
The simple adduction of technological means caused by means.
In short, implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of beautiful millettia root plantation, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer,
It is planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure be by
60 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 10 parts of agrocybes, 12 parts of peanut press pulps, 20 parts of granatums, 8 parts of raw coals, 30 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of pig manures, 0.03
Part Millettia extract, 0.02 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.01 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The base manure makes
Dosage is 0.87t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 52h, hair
After the completion of ferment, after agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 10d of additive heap are added into tunning；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.5:0.3:0.1:0.03 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：It will be imperial
Tongue orchid leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, and simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 60d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 1:300 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 10kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage remove Flowering Branches, keep beautiful millettia root plant height be 0.9m, plantation third year be
Beautiful millettia root can be harvested.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure be by
60-65 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 12 parts of agrocybes, 15 parts of peanut press pulps, 22 parts of granatums, 10 parts of raw coals, 32 parts of cow dungs, 12 parts of pig manures,
0.05 part of Millettia extract, 0.04 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.012 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The base
The usage amount of fertilizer is 0.92t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 54h, hair
After the completion of ferment, after agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 12d of additive heap are added into tunning；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.8:0.5:0.2:0.05 matter
Amount ratio is mixed；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：It will be imperial
Tongue orchid leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, and simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 65d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 3:320 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 12kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage remove Flowering Branches, keep beautiful millettia root plant height be 1.1m, plantation third year be
Beautiful millettia root can be harvested.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures,
0.04 part of Millettia extract, 0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.011 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The base
The usage amount of fertilizer is 0.89t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 53h, hair
After the completion of ferment, after agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 11d of additive heap are added into tunning；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.6:0.4:0.15:0.04
Mass ratio is mixed；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：It will be imperial
Tongue orchid leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, and simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 63d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 2:310 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 11kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are that annular ditch is dug at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures,
0.04 part of Millettia extract, 0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is
0.89t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 53h, hair
After the completion of ferment, after agrocybe, the bored 11d of raw coal heap are added into tunning；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：It will be imperial
Tongue orchid leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, and simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 63d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 2:310 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 11kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures,
0.04 part of Millettia extract, 0.011 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is 0.89t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract be added and water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 53h, after fermentation, to fermentation
After agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 11d of additive heap are added in product；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.6:0.4:0.15:0.04
Mass ratio is mixed；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 63d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 2:310 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 11kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures,
0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.011 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is 0.89t/
Mu；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and American aloe leaf extract be added and water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 53h, after fermentation, Xiang Fa
After agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 11d of additive heap are added in ferment product；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.6:0.4:0.15:0.04
Mass ratio is mixed；
The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：American aloe leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, is simmered in water
25min, filtering repeat filter residue after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2,
As American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 63d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 2:310 mass ratio, which is uniformly mixed, to be made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 11kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is
By 62 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures,
0.04 part of Millettia extract, 0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.011 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；The base
The usage amount of fertilizer is 0.89t/ mus；
The production method of the base manure is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure of 3-5cm
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 53h, hair
After the completion of ferment, after agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 11d of additive heap are added into tunning；
The additive is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride according to 2.6:0.4:0.15:0.04
Mass ratio is mixed；
The production method of the Millettia extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Caulis Spatholobi
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, Millettia extract is obtained；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：It will be imperial
Tongue orchid leaf is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, and simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, gained filtrate is mixed
It is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as American aloe leaf extract；
(2) seedling for choosing the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is planted；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 11kg/
Strain, fertilization mode are to dig annular ditch at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retained
4-5 root major branches；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, is equally divided into five groups, and every group of one mu of plantation is respectively adopted of the invention real
The implantation methods of example 3 and comparative example 1-4 are applied in being adjacent to the survival rate and root block yield a little planted, and record beautiful millettia root,
Specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Per mu yield (kg) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 2532.5 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1653.2 | 78 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1357.6 | 82 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1426.8 | 80 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1813.7 | 86 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the beautiful millettia root survival rate of plant obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Higher, yield illustrates that implantation methods using the present invention are planted, can be obviously improved beautiful millettia root also superior to other comparative example groups
Survival rate and root block yield.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) 18-20d before planting applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth；Wherein, the base manure is by fragrant plant
Any of several broadleaf plants leaf, agrocybe, peanut press pulp, granatum, raw coal, cow dung, pig manure, Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract, additive
It is made by mixed fermentation；The usage amount of the base manure is 0.87-0.92t/ mus；
The additive is mixed by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride；
(2) seedling for the beautiful millettia root that height is 15-18cm is chosen, is planted after hardening, the after-applied nutrition of 60-65d to be colonized
Liquid；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1) base manure and water successively according to 1-3:The mass ratio of 300-320 is uniformly mixed
It is made；
(3) 2 weedings are carried out to planting site every year after being colonized, the usage amount of the after-applied base manure of weeding, base manure is 10-12kg/ plants,
Fertilization mode is that annular ditch is dug at beautiful millettia root plant periphery 8-10cm, and fertilizer is embedded in the annular ditch；
(4) 1 Pruning and rectifying is carried out to beautiful millettia root every year, removes the branch and the weak branch of old branch of the concealment that intersects, retain 4-5 roots
Major branch；Flowering Branches are removed then at beautiful millettia root full-bloom stage, it is 0.9-1.1m to keep the height of beautiful millettia root plant, plants third year
Harvest beautiful millettia root.
2. the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the base manure be by
60-65 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 10-12 parts of agrocybes, 12-15 parts of peanut press pulps, 20-22 parts of granatums, 8-10 parts of raw coals, 30-32 parts
Cow dung, 10-12 parts of pig manures, 0.03-0.05 parts of Millettia extracts, 0.02-0.04 parts of American aloe leaf extracts, 0.01-0.012
Part additive is made by mixed fermentation.
3. the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the base manure is by 62
Part leaf of Japanese banana, 11 parts of agrocybes, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 21 parts of granatums, 9 parts of raw coals, 31 parts of cow dungs, 11 parts of pig manures, 0.04 part
Millettia extract, 0.03 part of American aloe leaf extract, 0.011 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation.
4. the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the additive be by
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, zinc sulfate, iron chloride are according to 2.5-2.8:0.3-0.5:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio of 0.03-0.05
It is mixed.
5. the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the Caulis Spatholobi extraction
The production method of object is：After the ethanol solution refluxing extraction 8h that the volumetric concentration of 5 times of its weight is 93% is added in Caulis Spatholobi,
Gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid obtains Millettia extract；The production method of the American aloe leaf extract is：American aloe leaf is put into its 8 times of quality
In water, simmer in water 25min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and it is relatively close that the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring
Degree is 1.2 solution, as American aloe leaf extract.
6. the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the making of the base manure
Method is：Leaf of Japanese banana is cut into the segment of 3-5cm and peanut press pulp, granatum, cow dung, pig manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and is added
Millettia extract, American aloe leaf extract and water are impregnated, and when immersion, a length of 52-54h was produced to fermentation after fermentation
After agrocybe, raw coal, the bored 10-12d of additive heap are added in object.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN107046967A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-08-18 | 忻城县力丰农业种植科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich beautiful millettia root |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN107046967A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-08-18 | 忻城县力丰农业种植科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich beautiful millettia root |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |