CN107896820A - A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896820A CN107896820A CN201711175918.XA CN201711175918A CN107896820A CN 107896820 A CN107896820 A CN 107896820A CN 201711175918 A CN201711175918 A CN 201711175918A CN 107896820 A CN107896820 A CN 107896820A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud carries out nursery, it is colonized when the height length of terminal bud is to 20 25cm, apply the base manure as made from self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer before field planting in field is colonized, wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by mixed fermentation and is made by mixed fermentation by straw, arrowhead blade, peanut press pulp, furfural dregs, beanstalk, sheep manure, pig manure, broad bean root extract, blue-green alga extract, additive；Reasonable field management is carried out after field planting until harvesting.Implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of arrowhead nursery, and pre- disease prevention, improves yield and bulb nutritive value, save fertilizer, planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be farmer's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of arrowhead.
【Background technology】
Arrowhead, rich in multiple nutritional components, has the effect such as eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung, stomach invigorating cough-relieving, is that people like
One of daily vegetable variety.Main component is starch in arrowhead, also containing vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, mineral
Matter potassium, calcium and food fiber, protein, can promote growth to body thermal energy for maintaining the normal acid-base value in blood also to have side
Anaemia, vulnerable and malnutritive caused oedema can be prevented by helping；The normal function of body can be maintained to strengthen the wriggling of stomach
The digestion for keeping good that improves a poor appetite is to prevent and treat the ultimate food of constipation.In conclusion the popularizing planting of arrowhead has
Higher economic value and social effect.
At present, in planting process, often occur due to mismanagement and caused by arrowhead bulb low output, quality
The phenomenon of difference, or during some farmers fertilising fertilization type is determined only according to general plantation experience, or in order to carry
High yield has used substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, so as to cause water quality, soil to be damaged seriously, pesticide volume is exceeded, mouthfeel is poor, no
It can meet the needs in market.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, can improve
The survival rate of arrowhead nursery, pre- disease prevention, improves yield and bulb nutritive value, fertilizer is saved, suitable for large scale system
Plantation, can be farmer's increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.8-1cm, educates bud by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
Chi Zhong, the nutrient solution for being 2-3cm for depth educated in bud pond mix, ready terminal bud are intercutted in educating in bud pond, with
Density is 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3-4cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 20-25cm, be colonized strain
Line-spacing is 20-25cm × 25-40cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.5-2t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is organic by making by oneself
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 200-220 according to weight ratio:2-2.5:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is carried by straw, arrowhead blade, peanut press pulp, furfural dregs, beanstalk, sheep manure, pig manure, Roots of Vicia Faba
Thing, blue-green alga extract, additive is taken to be made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is mixed by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Further, in step (1), the nutrient solution be by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate by
According to 2:1 mass ratio after mixing, obtains after adding the water dilution of 650-700 times of mixture gross mass.
Further, in step (2), the self-prepared organic fertilizer be by 30-40 parts of straws, 20-25 parts of arrowhead blades,
13-15 parts of peanut press pulps, 10-15 parts of furfural dregs, 15-20 parts of beanstalks, 20-25 parts of sheep manures, 35-40 parts of pig manures, 0.2-0.3 parts of broad beans
Root extract, 0.09-0.12 part blue-green alga extract, 0.0014-0.0016 parts of additives are made by mixed fermentation 4-6d.
Further, in step (2), the production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is heavy by its is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Amount 6-8 times volumetric concentration for 94% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered gained filtrate is rotated, evaporate it is dense
Contracting, until the volume of the concentrated liquid obtains broad bean root extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2.
Further, in step (2), the production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into its 5 times of quality
In water, simmer in water 32min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and it is relatively close that the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring
The solution for 1.2 is spent, is blue-green alga extract.
Further, in step (2), the additive be by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate by
According to 2-2.5:1-2:0.5-0.8:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Relative to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Imposed in field planting field in the present invention by straw, arrowhead blade, peanut press pulp, furfural dregs, beanstalk, sheep manure, pig manure,
Broad bean root extract, blue-green alga extract, additive according to the self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer obtained after certain part by weight mixed fermentation,
Potash fertilizer is arranged in pairs or groups the base manure being mixed by a certain percentage, containing largely having to arrowhead plant strain growth in material of the present invention
The material of benefit, and used raw material is agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, the present invention re-uses this
Part resource, can not only solve the handling problems of discarded object, moreover it is possible to re-use active ingredient therein, and then improve arrowhead
The development degree of seedling, and then improve its survival rate；Wherein, there is the work(of disinfection and deinsectization in broad bean root extract, blue-green alga extract
Effect, arrowhead plant bacteria breed can be prevented added in self-prepared organic fertilizer, so as to reduce its insect pest rate, said extracted thing is into crossing one
Also there is fixed nitrogen after the processing of series, the root system development of seedling can be promoted, and then improve the growth of arrowhead root nodule；This
In invention straw used, arrowhead blade, peanut press pulp, furfural dregs, beanstalk, sheep manure, pig manure containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and
A variety of organic compositions, and the biological nature in these materials can also play the effect of chesson is with ventilating in the soil,
And then improve the growth and diffusion of plant root.It is also added into the present invention by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
Additive made of calcium, has greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, after the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of gained, no
The only soil increase nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, further improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes agron and group
The formation and conversion of grain group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the disease resistance of plant, reduce morbidity
Rate, makes crop yield.
Therefore, fertilizer used in the present invention can provide abundant comprehensive nutrient, while conditioned soil for arrowhead plant strain growth
The structure and character of earth, increase soil fertility, and may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for arrowhead growth provide it is excellent
Condition；In addition, the present invention is using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, realize the reasonable circulation profit of resource
With avoiding the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
In short, implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of arrowhead nursery, pre- disease prevention, improves yield and ball
Stem nutritive value, saves fertilizer, is planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be farmer's increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.8cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with density
For 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution is according to 2 by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate:1
Mass ratio after mixing, obtained after adding the water dilution of 650 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 20cm, be colonized seeding row spacing
For 20cm × 25cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.5t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer
It is 200 according to weight ratio:2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 30 parts of straws, 20 parts of arrowhead blades, 13 parts of peanut press pulps, 10 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 20 parts of sheep manures, 35 parts of pig manures, 0.2 part of broad bean root extract, 0.09 part of blue-green alga extract, 0.0014 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation 4d is closed to be made；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 6 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
The additive is according to 2 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:1:0.5:1 mass ratio mixes
Conjunction is made；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 1cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 3cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with density
For 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution is according to 2 by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate:1
Mass ratio after mixing, obtained after adding the water dilution of 700 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 4cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 25cm, be colonized seeding row spacing
For 25cm × 40cm；The usage amount of the base manure be 2t/ mus, wherein, the base manure be by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer by
It is 220 according to weight ratio:2.5:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 40 parts of straws, 25 parts of arrowhead blades, 15 parts of peanut press pulps, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 20 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 25 parts of sheep manures, 40 parts of pig manures, 0.3 part of broad bean root extract, 0.12 part of blue-green alga extract, 0.0016 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation 6d is closed to be made；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 8 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
The additive is according to 2.5 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:2:0.8:1 mass ratio
It is mixed；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.9cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2.5cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with close
Spend for 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution be by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to
2:1 mass ratio after mixing, obtains after adding the water dilution of 680 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3.5cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 22cm, be colonized plant
Away from for 23cm × 30cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.8t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer is 210 according to weight ratio:2.2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of straws, 22 parts of arrowhead blades, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 18 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 22 parts of sheep manures, 38 parts of pig manures, 0.25 part of broad bean root extract, 0.11 part of blue-green alga extract, 0.0015 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation 5d is closed to be made；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 7 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
The additive is according to 2.2 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:1.5:0.7:1 quality
Than being mixed；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.9cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, described educate in bud pond is water that depth is 2.5cm, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, using density as 1000/
m2Terminal bud is advisable；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3.5cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 22cm, be colonized plant
Away from for 23cm × 30cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.8t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer is 210 according to weight ratio:2.2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of straws, 22 parts of arrowhead blades, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 18 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 22 parts of sheep manures, 38 parts of pig manures, 0.25 part of broad bean root extract, 0.11 part of blue-green alga extract, 0.0015 part of additive are through overmulling
Fermentation 5d is closed to be made；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 7 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
The additive is according to 2.2 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:1.5:0.7:1 quality
Than being mixed；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.9cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2.5cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with close
Spend for 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution be by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to
2:1 mass ratio after mixing, obtains after adding the water dilution of 680 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3.5cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 22cm, be colonized plant
Away from for 23cm × 30cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.8t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer is 210 according to weight ratio:2.2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of straws, 22 parts of arrowhead blades, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 18 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 22 parts of sheep manures, 38 parts of pig manures, 0.11 part of blue-green alga extract, 0.0015 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation 5d；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
The additive is according to 2.2 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:1.5:0.7:1 quality
Than being mixed；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.9cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2.5cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with close
Spend for 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution be by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to
2:1 mass ratio after mixing, obtains after adding the water dilution of 680 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3.5cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 22cm, be colonized plant
Away from for 23cm × 30cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.8t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer is 210 according to weight ratio:2.2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of straws, 22 parts of arrowhead blades, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 18 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 22 parts of sheep manures, 38 parts of pig manures, 0.25 part of broad bean root extract, 0.0015 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation 5d；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 7 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The additive is according to 2.2 by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate:1.5:0.7:1 quality
Than being mixed；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.9cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2.5cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with close
Spend for 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；Wherein, the nutrient solution be by 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to
2:1 mass ratio after mixing, obtains after adding the water dilution of 680 times of mixture gross mass；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, in applying base manure in field and plough
Bury, rake, fill 3.5cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 22cm, be colonized plant
Away from for 23cm × 30cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.8t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer is 210 according to weight ratio:2.2:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of straws, 22 parts of arrowhead blades, 14 parts of peanut press pulps, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 18 parts of beans
Beanstalk, 22 parts of sheep manures, 38 parts of pig manures, 0.25 part of broad bean root extract, 0.11 part of blue-green alga extract are made by mixed fermentation 5d；
The production method of the broad bean root extract is：It is 94% by the volumetric concentration that 7 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h after, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature
The solution that relative density is 1.2 is measured, obtains broad bean root extract；
The production method of the blue-green alga extract is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, mistake
Filter, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and gained filtrate is mixed to the solution for being concentrated into that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is cyanobacteria
Extract；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, Pingyue County arrowhead is equally divided into five groups, every group of one mu of plantation, is adopted respectively
A little planted with the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example 1-4 in being adjacent to, and gained fruit is collected in picking time
It is real, its average production situation is recorded, specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Strain yield (kg) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 1875.3 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1562.6 | 90 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1454.7 | 84 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1446.5 | 86 |
| Comparative example 4 | 1391.9 | 94 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the arrowhead obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the yield of gained arrowhead is higher, illustrates that implantation methods using the present invention are planted, can be notable
Lift the yield and survival rate of arrowhead.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of arrowhead, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) select that bulb is sturdy, complete terminal bud, the rugosity of terminal bud be 0.8-1cm, educates bud pond by being moved to after terminal bud drying 2d
In, the nutrient solution for being 2-3cm for depth educated in bud pond mixes, and ready terminal bud is intercutted in educating in bud pond, with close
Spend for 1000/m2Terminal bud is advisable；
(2) select that soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field of retain water and nutrients carries out nursery, bury in applying base manure in field and ploughing,
Rake, fill 3-4cm water within 10 days before field planting, be colonized when the height length of step (1) terminal bud is to 20-25cm, be colonized seeding row spacing
For 20-25cm × 25-40cm；The usage amount of the base manure is 1.5-2t/ mus, wherein, the base manure is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 200-220 according to weight ratio:2-2.5:1 be uniformly mixed be made；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is by straw, arrowhead blade, peanut press pulp, furfural dregs, beanstalk, sheep manure, pig manure, Roots of Vicia Faba extraction
Thing, blue-green alga extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is mixed by potassium sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate；
(3) after arrowhead Seeding planting survives, rational field management is carried out, until harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of arrowhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the nutrient solution be by
50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are according to 2:1 mass ratio after mixing, adds mixture gross mass 650-
Obtained after 700 times of water dilution.
3. the implantation methods of arrowhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the self-prepared organic fertilizer is
By 30-40 parts of straws, 20-25 parts of arrowhead blades, 13-15 parts of peanut press pulps, 10-15 parts of furfural dregs, 15-20 parts of beanstalks, 20-25 parts
Sheep manure, 35-40 part pig manure, 0.2-0.3 parts of broad bean root extracts, 0.09-0.12 parts of blue-green alga extracts, 0.0014-0.0016 parts
Additive is made by mixed fermentation 4-6d.
4. the implantation methods of arrowhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the broad bean root extract
Production method be：After being 94% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h by the volumetric concentration that 6-8 times of its weight is added in Roots of Vicia Faba,
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid, obtains broad bean root extract.
5. the implantation methods of arrowhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the blue-green alga extract
Production method is：Cyanobacteria is put into the water of its 5 times of quality, simmer in water 32min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, will
The mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, is blue-green alga extract.
6. the implantation methods of arrowhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the additive is by sulphur
Sour potassium, sodium acid carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate are according to 2-2.5:1-2:0.5-0.8:1 mass ratio is mixed.
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| CN108668869A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | The method of arrowhead water planting nursery |
| CN109089684A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-28 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108668869A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | The method of arrowhead water planting nursery |
| CN109089684A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-28 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |