CN106588503A - Planting method for passion fruit - Google Patents
Planting method for passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588503A CN106588503A CN201611228645.6A CN201611228645A CN106588503A CN 106588503 A CN106588503 A CN 106588503A CN 201611228645 A CN201611228645 A CN 201611228645A CN 106588503 A CN106588503 A CN 106588503A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- passifolra edulis
- seed
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- sulfate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for passion fruit and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps that fields and seeds which are suitable for passion fruit panting are selected firstly; the seeds are put into a germination bed to be subject to germination accelerating after treated through seed-dressing agents, a certain light and humidity are maintained in the period, and the obtained buds are transplanted into a seedling bed for seedling growing; water and nutrient solutions are poured at regular intervals, and when the buds grow to 30-35 mm in height, the buds are transplanted into a planting pit for field planting; base fertilizers which are made of homemade organic fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potash fertilizers are applied in the planting pit, wherein the homemade fertilizers are prepared by mixed fermentation of passion fruit rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, mango leaves, areca nut leaves, peanut bran, waste fungi bag powder, peat, sheep manure, night soil, radix stemonae, fructus kochiae, diaminoethane aminobenzyl-edta disodium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate and decomposition agents; and management is conducted termly until harvesting is conducted. According to the planting method for the passion fruit, the fertilizers can be saved, the yield is increased, the disease is prevented, nutrition value of products is improved, and yield and revenue increasing for farmer households is achieved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis.
【Technical background】
Passifolra edulis, also known as Passiflora edulis sims, are the herbaceous species plants of Passifloraceae Passiflora, can make flower garden ornamental plant,
There are the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".17 kind aminoacid of the Passifolra edulis rich in needed by human body, multivitamin and class Hu trailing plants
Bu Su and various trace element, soluble solid 15-16%, total acid content 3.8~4%, fruit flesh many juice add heavy carbonic
Calcium and sugar, can be made into the good to eat beverage of fragrance, may further be used to be added in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage;Passifolra edulis
Micromicro is used for being used as medicine or Baoshang, making tea;The seed of Passifolra edulis also edible, moreover it can be used to extract oil, soapmaking and liquefaction paint etc..
The fragrance of Passifolra edulis can releive anxiety and tense, depressed joyless, nervous caused headache, stomachache, frequent micturition, have palpitation, muscle
All senses of discomfort such as spasm, tic, pain.
Often to eat Passifolra edulis and its processed goods, are highly profitable to human body, can strengthen resistance of human body, enhance immunity;
The most trickle part of the deep enough the intestines and stomach of superfluorescent fiber energy in Passifolra edulis, absorbs internal harmful substance by its active gene which is thorough
Bottom is discharged, and can improve the composition of the flora in intestinal, plays the screen-wall effect for protecting the intestines and stomach not absorb harmful substance, clearing machine
Body, it is to avoid harmful substance is deposited in vivo, and then reach the effect for improving skin, beautifying appearance;Passifolra edulis also can be used as medicine to people
Body has aid digestion, energy resolving sputum, controls the effects such as deficiency of the kidney, refreshment, promoting blood circulation are kept fit, sedation-analgesia, decompression lipid-loweringing;Passifolra edulis are days
Right tranquillizer, the effect with lax, calming nerves;Insomnia, induction nature is fallen asleep and deep sleep can be treated, head is eliminated
Bitterly, the phenomenon such as dizzy, is favorably improved sleep quality.
In sum, the sarcocarp of Passifolra edulis, seed and peel are available, have higher economic use value.But
Also there are problems when Passifolra edulis are planted, it is impossible to meet the demand of current consumer groups, for example, often occur during plantation
The low fruit yields that caused due to miscarriage, inferior phenomenon, or some Planting households when applying fertilizer only according to general
Plantation experience determining fertilization type, or used substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to improve yield, so as to cause soil
Impaired serious, the nutrient deficiency of Passifolra edulis, mouthfeel are poor.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, it is fragrant that the method can improve hundred
The survival rate of fruit, saves fertilizer, improves yield, and pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, and gained Passifolra edulis are good in taste, fit
Plant for large scale systemization, can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth more than 50cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone and tree root, be sprinkled into base manure
After turn over and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 10-12h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed,
Dries in the air the seed dressing stirring 15-20min that wherein will add after 30-35min, dries in the air and obtain seed after taking-up;Wherein, used by per kilogram seed
Seed dressing is 10-12ml;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.5-4m × 3.8-4.5m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then will step
Suddenly (4) described seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 55-60cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 50-
52cm;The base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 60-62 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mixing, the base
Total consumption of fertilizer is 23-25kg/ strains;
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue, useless
Bacterium bag powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, urge
Rotten agent is obtained through mixed fermentation;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following mixed raw material into:Sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride,
Calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Further, in step (1), the soil pH value of the planting site is 5.5-6.5.
Further, in step (2), the seed dressing be by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl and water according to
0.8-1:0.2-0.4:0.5-1:The ratio of 5-6 is mixed.
Further, in step (4), the nutritional solution be by potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water by
According to 2:1:1-1.5:2-3:The ratio of 1000-1100 is made.
Further, in step (5), the field planting water is by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, molybdic acid
Ammonium and water are according to 3-5:1:1-2:3:The ratio of 1200-1300 is made.
Further, in step (5), it is 15-18 according to mass ratio that the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer is:10-
12:10-12:4-6:7-9:8-10:6-8:4-6:6-8:5-7:1-3:2-4:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collects
Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue, waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae,
Skin, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent;By Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, awns
Fruit leaf, areca leaf are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, second
Diammonium tetraacethyl disodium, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4-6d obtain final product the self-control
Fertilizer.
Further, in step (5), the decomposition agent be by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride,
Calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate are according to 3:2:1-2:1:1:1:1 ratio is made.
In the present invention, self-prepared organic fertilizer is from Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue, useless
Bacterium bag powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, urge
Rotten agent is according to obtaining after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation.Wherein, Passifolra edulis rattan is to plant remaining residue the prior year or prune residual
Branch, wherein containing benefit materials in a large number to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves remaining branch
The handling problems of leaf, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of Passifolra edulis;Areca leaf, the Radix Stemonae and the Fructus Kochiae have functions that disinfection and deinsectization, add
Bacteria breed can be prevented in adding to fertilizer, the insect pest rate of plant is reduced;Contain a large amount of small organic molecules in waste mushroom packet powder, compared with
Easily to be absorbed by root system of plant;Containing a large amount of in sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, peanut residue, peat, sheep stool, night soil
Phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and various organic compositions, and the biological nature of these materials can also play chesson and logical in soil
Effect of gas;In addition, the present invention is also added by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, sulphuric acid
Decomposition agent made by manganese, zinc sulfate, has greatly accelerated the conversion of the speed and nutrient of the decomposition of fertilizer, the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained
After being manured into soil, only soil does not increase the nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, further improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes soil
The formation of earth humus and granule group and conversion, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the disease-resistant of plant
Ability, reduces sickness rate, makes crop yield.
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
1. the present invention will be with Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue, waste mushroom packet powder, mud
Charcoal, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent are raw material
Obtained self-prepared organic fertilizer makes base manure according to a certain percentage with phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, can provide fully complete for Passifolra edulis plant strain growth
The nutrient in face, while the structure and character of improved soil, increase soil fertility, may also function as the work of certain disinfection and deinsectization
With the growth for milk Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provides excellent condition;In addition, using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, it is real
Show rationally recycling for resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
2. the present invention is strictly controlled in the links that Passifolra edulis are planted, and selects fertile soil property, illumination and irrigation and drainage
Good field provides suitable environment for Passifolra edulis growth as planting site;Select colory Passifolra edulis seed to pass through
Accelerating germination, the means of nursery improve the seedling quality of Passifolra edulis, improve its diseases prevention insect prevention ability and germination percentage;Using homemade nutrition
Liquid pours seedling, it is ensured that plant fully grows, and makes the in good taste of fruit, and nutrient substance composition is high.
3. the present invention using homemade field planting water by Seeding planting, provides nutrient for its growth, carries when Passifolra edulis are planted
The survival rate and rooting efficiency of high plant;The field water yield is controlled rationally in trophophase, it is ensured that plant and fruit fully grow.
In a word, Passifolra edulis implantation methods of the invention can improve the survival rate of Passifolra edulis, save fertilizer, improve yield, in advance
Disease prevention, improves product nutritive value, and gained Passifolra edulis are good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be Planting household
Increasing both production and income.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 5.5 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree
Root, turns over after being sprinkled into base manure and mixes to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 10h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is dried in the air
Seed dressing stirring 15min will be wherein added after 30min, is dried in the air after taking-up and is obtained seed;Wherein, seed dressing used by per kilogram seed is
10ml;Wherein, the seed dressing is according to 0.8 by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl and water:0.2:0.5:5 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is made;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;Wherein, the nutritional solution be by
Potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water are according to 2:1:1:2:1000 ratio is made;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.5m × 3.8m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) institute
Seedling replanting is stated into the planting pit, field planting water is poured;Wherein, the deep 55cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 50cm;The field planting
Water is according to 3 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:1:3:1200 ratio is made;It is described
Base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 60 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mix, and total consumption of the base manure is
23kg/ strains;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 15:10:10:4:7:8:6:4:6:5:1:
2:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:1:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6.5 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree
Root, turns over after being sprinkled into base manure and mixes to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 12h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is dried in the air
Seed dressing stirring 20min will be wherein added after 35min, is dried in the air after taking-up and is obtained seed;Wherein, seed dressing used by per kilogram seed is
12ml;Wherein, the seed dressing is according to 1 by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl and water:0.4:1:6 ratio mixing system
Into;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;Wherein, the nutritional solution be by
Potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water are according to 2:1:1.5:3:1100 ratio is made;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 4m × 4.5m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 60cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 52cm;The field planting water
It is according to 5 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:2:3:1300 ratio is made;The base
Fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 62 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mix, and total consumption of the base manure is
25kg/ strains;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 18:12:12:6:9:10:8:6:8:7:3:
4:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 6d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:2:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree root,
Turn over after being sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 11h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is dried in the air
Seed dressing stirring 18min will be wherein added after 32min, is dried in the air after taking-up and is obtained seed;Wherein, seed dressing used by per kilogram seed is
11ml;Wherein, the seed dressing is according to 0.9 by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl and water:0.3:0.8:5.5 ratio
It is mixed;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;Wherein, the nutritional solution be by
Potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water are according to 2:1:1.2:2.5:1050 ratio is made;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.8m × 4m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 58cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 51cm;The field planting water
It is according to 4 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:1.5:3:1250 ratio is made;It is described
Base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 61 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mix, and total consumption of the base manure is
24kg/ strains;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:5:8:9:7:5:7:6:2:
3:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:1.5:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree root,
Turn over after being sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 11h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is taken
Dry in the air after going out and obtain seed;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;Wherein, the nutritional solution be by
Potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water are according to 2:1:1.2:2.5:1050 ratio is made;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.8m × 4m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 58cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 51cm;The field planting water
It is according to 4 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:1.5:3:1250 ratio is made;It is described
Base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 61 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mix, and total consumption of the base manure is
24kg/ strains;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:5:8:9:7:5:7:6:2:
3:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:1.5:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree root,
Turn over after being sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 11h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is taken
Dry in the air after going out and obtain seed;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.8m × 4m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 58cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 51cm;The field planting water
It is according to 4 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:1.5:3:1250 ratio is made;It is described
Base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 61 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mix, and total consumption of the base manure is
24kg/ strains;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:5:8:9:7:5:7:6:2:
3:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:1.5:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree root,
Turn over after being sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 11h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is taken
Dry in the air after going out and obtain seed;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.8m × 4m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting into the planting pit, field planting of watering;Wherein, the deep 58cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 51cm;The base manure bag
Self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are included, is 61 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mixing, total consumption of the base manure is 24kg/
Strain;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:5:8:9:7:5:7:6:2:
3:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collect Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue,
Waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate,
Decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer;
Wherein, the decomposition agent is by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, sulfur
Sour zinc is according to 3:2:1.5:1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, specifically include following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth to be 6 and have the field of irrigation and drainage system more than 50cm, pH value, remove stone and tree root,
Turn over after being sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 11h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is taken
Dry in the air after going out and obtain seed;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
The thick river sands of 1-2cm are covered above seed, then covers the thick Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 5cm, fully poured permeable, surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Cloth wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, is treated seed
Germination obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, transplant when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.8m × 4m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4) Suo Shu
Seedling replanting into the planting pit, field planting of watering;Wherein, the deep 58cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 51cm;The base manure bag
Self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are included, is 61 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mixing, total consumption of the base manure is 24kg/
Strain;
Wherein, the manufacture method of the self-prepared organic fertilizer be according to mass ratio be 11:9:7:6 collect rice straw, peanut residue, sheep
Excrement, night soil;Rice straw is cut into into 3-5cm segments, then is mixed homogeneously with peanut residue, sheep stool, night soil, heap fermentation 5d is obtained final product
The self-prepared organic fertilizer;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Experiment case study
The inventive method is chosen the Passifolra edulis that kind is " purple fragrant No. " and is implemented as experimental subject through many experiments, point
Not Cai Yong embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4 implantation methods plantation, per group is planted 2 mu, and each group gained hundred of record Second Year is fragrant
The yield and quality of fruits, concrete data are shown in Table 1;
1 product analyses result parameter of table
From the results shown in Table 1, the Passifolra edulis for being obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its item are referred to
Mark is superior to other comparative example groups, and the output capacity of gained Passifolra edulis is higher, and outward appearance and mouthfeel are preferable, illustrates using the present invention's
Implantation methods can be obviously improved the yield and quality of Passifolra edulis.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and seed dressing, other modes all same is not used when processing seed;As a result cause mu
Producing reduces by 6.4%, and germination percentage declines up to 9%, and survival rate declines 4%;Other indices differences are less;Illustrate processing seed
When the germination percentage of seedling can be improved using seed dressing, improve the resistances against diseases of seed, so as to improve the survival rate of Passifolra edulis plant,
And then increase the yield of Passifolra edulis fruit;
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, and nutritional solution, other modes all same are not used in nursery;Per mu yield is caused to drop
Low by 3.4%, survival rate reduces by 5%, and other nutrients have also declined;The nursery stage in Passifolra edulis is illustrated, periodically will battalion
Nutrient solution is applied on seedling, can improve the survival rate of seedling, so that the volume increase of Passifolra edulis fruit;
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, water consumption substitution field planting water, other modes all same during field planting;Per mu yield is caused to drop
Low by 10.7%, survival rate reduces by 5%, and other nutrients also decline;Illustrate that the field planting water that the present invention is used can promote seedling to give birth to
Root, improves the survival rate of seedling, so that the volume increase of Passifolra edulis fruit;
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, raw material only rice straw, peanut residue, sheep stool, the night soil of the self-prepared organic fertilizer,
Other modes all same;Cause per mu yield to reduce by 20%, survival rate reduces by 1.5%, illustrate that the self-prepared organic fertilizer of the present invention can be carried
For sufficient nutrient, the survival rate of plant is improved, absorption of the plant to Nutrient Elements in Soil can be also improved;Make Passifolra edulis
Yield increase.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are comprised the following steps:
(1) site preparation:Select soil depth more than 50cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone and tree root, turn over after being sprinkled into base manure
Plough and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm;
(2) choose seeds:Passifolra edulis wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 10-12h, outer covering of the seed colloid is removed, is dried in the air
Seed dressing stirring 15-20min will be wherein added after 30-35min, is dried in the air after taking-up and is obtained seed;Wherein, mix used by per kilogram seed
It is 10-12ml to plant agent;
(3) accelerating germination:Nutrition Soil is put in germination bed, then seed described in step (2) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in seed
River sand of the top cladding thickness for 1-2cm, then the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 5cm is covered, fully pour permeable, cloth is surrounded with Polypropylence Sheet around germination bed
Wall, high 60cm build shading shed, keep the shade rate of 40-50%;A water is after planting poured per 3d, ventilation is kept, treats that seed is sent out
Bud obtains the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Bu Qiang are removed during plumelet;
(4) nursery:Connected root after step (3) plumelet grows cotyledon to move in seedling bed, watered once at interval of 2d,
One time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, is transplanted when growth of seedling to height is up to 30-35cm;
(5) it is colonized:Interval 3.5-4m × 3.8-4.5m digs planting pit, applies base manure in the planting pit bottom, then by step (4)
The seedling replanting pours field planting water into the planting pit;Wherein, the deep 55-60cm of the planting pit, internal diameter is 50-52cm;
The base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 60-62 according to the ratio of weight successively:1:1.2 mixing, the base manure
Total consumption is 23-25kg/ strains;
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, peanut residue, waste mushroom packet
Powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, decomposition agent
It is obtained through mixed fermentation;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following mixed raw material into:Sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, nitric acid
Calcium, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate;
(6) manage:Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the planting site
Soil pH value be 5.5-6.5.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the seed dressing
It is according to 0.8-1 by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, metalaxyl and water:0.2-0.4:0.5-1:The ratio of 5-6 is mixed.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the nutritional solution
It is according to 2 by potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate and water:1:1-1.5:2-3:The ratio of 1000-1100 is made.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the field planting water
It is according to 3-5 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and water:1:1-2:3:The ratio system of 1200-1300
Into.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), it is described from being formed with
Machine fertilizer manufacture method be according to mass ratio be 15-18:10-12:10-12:4-6:7-9:8-10:6-8:4-6:6-8:5-7:1-
3:2-4:0.01:0.02:0.005:0.003:0.01 collects Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, waste mushroom packet powder, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, sulphuric acid
Copper, decomposition agent;Passifolra edulis rattan, sunflower straw, rice straw, Folium mangiferae, areca leaf are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with peanut residue, useless bacterium
Bao Fen, peat, sheep stool, night soil, the Radix Stemonae, the Fructus Kochiae, b diammonium disodium edta, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, copper sulfate, urge corruption
Agent mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4-6d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the decomposition agent
It is according to 3 by sodium fulvate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, iron chloride, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate:2:1-2:1:1:1:1
Ratio make.
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Application publication date: 20170426 |