CN107573142A - A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit - Google Patents

A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107573142A
CN107573142A CN201710776141.6A CN201710776141A CN107573142A CN 107573142 A CN107573142 A CN 107573142A CN 201710776141 A CN201710776141 A CN 201710776141A CN 107573142 A CN107573142 A CN 107573142A
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passion fruit
parts
plant
fruit
base manure
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岑大明
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Guangxi Tianyang Chuangxin Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tianyang Chuangxin Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the cultural method comprises the following steps:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest is as seed, it will be transplanted after presprouting of seeds, nursery, in building passion fruit climbing frame on road before transplanting, dig planting pit, and self-control base manure is inserted wherein, the making base manure is formed by passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk, fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent fermentation, is applied fertilizer and is trimmed after transplanting, that is, completes the horticultural gardening of passion fruit.The horticultural gardening method of the present invention can not only improve passion fruit survival rate and yield, cost-effective, pre- disease prevention, and provide a comfortable corridor environment along road cultivation passion fruit, suitable for large scale system popularizing planting, a line of scenery line can be provided for agricultural planting base.

Description

A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the horticultural gardening method of especially a kind of passion fruit.
【Technical background】
Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, it is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, flower garden ornamental plant can be made, 17 kinds of amino acid, multivitamin and carotenoid rich in needed by human body and various trace elements, passion fruit in passion fruit In soluble solid content be 15-16%, total acid content 3.8-4%, the fragrance of passion fruit can releive anxiety and tense, depression All senses of discomfort such as joyless, nervous caused headache, stomachache, frequent micturition, nervous, muscle cramp, twitch, pain, to people Body is highly profitable, and can strengthen resistance of human body, improves immunity;Superfluorescent fiber in passion fruit can deep enough stomach it is most trickle Partly, it is thoroughly discharged by harmful substance in its active gene absorber, and the composition of the flora in enteron aisle can be improved, played Protect stomach not absorb the screen-wall effect of harmful substance, purify body, avoid harmful substance from depositing in vivo, and then improve Skin, the effect for beautifying appearance.
In summary, passion fruit has higher economic use value, and in addition, passion fruit plant is also great to view and admire valency Value, passion fruit is spent big and beauty can make flower garden ornamental plant, but problems when cultivating passion fruit also be present, such as is planting Due to miscarriage, subalimentation or surplus during plant, and caused by fruit seedling poor quality, branches and leaves are withered and yellow, fruit drop show As;And soil is excessively dried, and can influence tendril and fruit development, withered shape, fruit agensis and meeting is presented in branch when serious Generation shedding phenomenon.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, gardening of the invention Cultural method can not only improve passion fruit survival rate and yield, cost-effective, pre- disease prevention, and be carried along road cultivation passion fruit A comfortable corridor environment has been supplied, suitable for large scale system popularizing planting, one of wind can be provided for agricultural planting base Scape line.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14-15h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 20-25min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot is grown Go out after 1-2 piece cotyledons to be connected root and move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, use one time of nutrition liquid every 6-7d, treat When growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.2-2.5m, is dug deep 0.4-0.6m, length and width are 1.0-1.2m planting pit, often spread manuer in holes self-control base manure 18-20kg, then by the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit in In kind plant hole, then banket, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.4- 2.6m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein described self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:20-22 part passion fruits rattan, 15-20 parts Watermelon vine, 10-15 part tomatoes seedling, 15-20 parts treat banana stalk, 8-10 parts fertile soil, 5-10 parts furfural dregs, 10-15 parts night soil, 15-20 parts chicken manure, 0.010-0.012 parts decomposition agent, 2-3 part plant extract agent;
Wherein, plant extract agent includes 3-5 parts granatum, 4-6 parts Sophora alopecuroide, 2-3 parts fish pelargonium, 1-2 part tuber of pinellia;
The decomposition agent is by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate mixing system Into;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4-5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 25-30d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5-6kg;Step (2) is applied after 40-50d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 6-8kg to the self-control base manure;Fertilization mode is:In the 40-50cm that scope is plant root outer rim Place, digging depth is 10-12cm, the annular ditch that width is 18-22cm, and step (2) described self-control base is embedded in the annular ditch Fertilizer;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.8-1.2kg;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Further, in step (1), the nutrient solution be by concentration be 0.08-0.10wt% thiophanate methyl with Concentration is 0.2-0.3wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5-6 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (2), the preparation method of the self-control base manure is by passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato Seedling, treat banana stalk, which are shredded to length, is less than 2cm, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, chaff Aldehyde slag, night soil, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure.
Further, in step (2), the preparation method of plant extract agent is:Granatum, bitter beans are collected according to parts by weight Son, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia, cleaned up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into It is put into after 1-2cm segments are well mixed in 80-85 DEG C of water, and 30-35min and then mistake is handled under 50-55KHz ultrasonic wave Filter, it is the plant extract agent to take filtrate.
Further, in step (2), the decomposition agent is by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, Portugal Grape saccharic acid manganese, zinc sulfate are according to 0.5-0.8:3-5:1:1-2:1:1-2 ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (4), the foliar fertilizer is by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur Sour magnesium and peanut press pulp are 5-6 according to mass ratio:0.3-0.5:0.1-0.3:After 1-2 is well mixed, its gross mass 90- is added Obtained after 100 times of water dilution.
The invention provides a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
The present invention selects ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest to be used as seed before breeding, after removal outer covering of the seed colloid Seed is put into vernalization in germination bed, then young shoot connected into root moves to and nursery is carried out in seedling bed, regular spray nutritious liquor, until children Seedling is bred as, and before fruit transplantation of seedlings, passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, digs planting pit at the both ends of climbing frame, and insert self-control wherein Transplanted after base manure, periodically apply fertilizer and trim after transplanting.Wherein, it is described making base manure be by passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, Tomato seedling, treat banana stalk, fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent fermentation form, wherein, passion fruit Rattan is prior year residue, wherein containing largely this part resource is re-used to the benefit materials of plant strain growth, the present invention, no It address only the handling problems of residual waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the survival rate of passion fruit;Watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk, corruption Grow and contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions in soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, and the life of these materials Thing characteristic can also play the effect of chesson and ventilation in soil, in addition, the present invention is largely sent out using agricultural waste material Ferment fertilizer, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost;It is described to urge Rotten agent is mixed by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate, be with the addition of and is urged corruption After agent, the speed of the conversion of decomposition and nutrient, and different decomposition agents, the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient have been greatly accelerated Difference, decomposition agent of the invention are one group of raw material for having in the applicant's achievement in research preferable effect, and this group of catalyst can be Promote the breeding and development of microorganism to a certain extent, so as to accelerate rotting for other nutritional ingredients, make contained in each raw material Slow nutritional ingredient is largely converted into available nutrient, and the conversion of nutriment can be made more complete;The plant extract agent Be by granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia is extracted obtains, acted synergistically after above-mentioned several raw materials are extracted, can play and kill The effect of bacterium deinsectization, and then improve the survival rate of seedling.
In a word, horticultural gardening method of the invention can not only improve passion fruit survival rate and yield, cost-effective, pre- diseases prevention Evil, and a comfortable corridor environment is provided along road cultivation passion fruit, it is not only that cool place is provided on road in summer, and Bloomed and the season of result when passion fruit is in, the passion fruit that also has the fragrance of flowers and fruits and can pluck conveniently, is agricultural planting Base provides good environment, suitable for large scale system popularizing planting, can provide a line of scenery line for agricultural planting base.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 20min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1-2 Connected root after piece cotyledon to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, use one time of nutrition liquid every 6d, treat growth of seedling When highly reaching 30-35cm to stem, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl support for 0.08wt% by concentration Cloth Tianjin and concentration are 0.2wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.2m, digs deep 0.4m, Length and width is 1.0m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 18kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.4m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:20 parts of passion fruit rattans, 15 portions of watermelons Rattan, 10 parts of tomato seedlings, 15 parts of treat banana stalk, 8 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of night soils, 15 parts of chicken manures, 0.010 part urge corruption Agent, 2 parts of plant extract agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is by passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk chopping Be less than 2cm to length, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, Chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:3 parts of granatums, 4 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 2 parts of India are collected according to parts by weight Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, 1 part of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into 1cm after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after segment is well mixed in 80 DEG C of water, and handles 30min under 50KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes the filtrate to be The plant extract agent;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.5:3:1:1:1:1 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:15d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4kg;Pass through 25d again After apply step (2) it is described self-control base manure once, every plant of usage amount is 5kg;Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after 40d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 6kg;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 40cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 10cm, width The annular ditch for 18cm is spent, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.8kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5 to be:0.3:0.1:1 is mixed After closing uniformly, obtained after adding the water dilution of 90 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 15h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 25min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1-2 Connected root after piece cotyledon to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, use one time of nutrition liquid every 7d, treat growth of seedling When highly reaching 30-35cm to stem, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl support for 0.10wt% by concentration Cloth Tianjin and concentration are 0.3wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:6 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.2m, digs deep 0.4m, Length and width is 1.0m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 18kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.4m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:22 parts of passion fruit rattans, 20 portions of watermelons Rattan, 15 parts of tomato seedlings, 20 parts of treat banana stalk, 10 parts of fertile soil, 10 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts of night soils, 20 parts of chicken manures, 0.012 part urge Rotten agent, 3 parts of plant extract agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is to cut passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk It is broken to length and is less than 2cm, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, human excrement Urine, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:5 parts of granatums, 6 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 3 parts of India are collected according to parts by weight Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, 2 parts of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into 2cm after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after segment is well mixed in 85 DEG C of water, and handles 35min under 55KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes the filtrate to be The plant extract agent;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.8:5:1:2:1:2 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 5kg;Pass through 30d again After apply step (2) it is described self-control base manure once, every plant of usage amount is 6kg;Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after 50d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 8kg;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 50cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 12cm, width The annular ditch for 22cm is spent, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 1.2kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 6 to be:0.5:0.3:2 is mixed After closing uniformly, obtained after adding the water dilution of 100 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Embodiment 3
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 22min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1- Connected root after 2 cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 6d, treat that seedling gives birth to When length to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl for 0.09wt% by concentration Thiophanate and concentration are 0.25wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5.5 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.4m, digs deep 0.5m, Length and width is 1.1m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 19kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.5m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:21 parts of passion fruit rattans, 18 portions of watermelons Rattan, 12 parts of tomato seedlings, 18 parts of treat banana stalk, 9 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of night soils, 18 parts of chicken manures, 0.011 part urge corruption Agent, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is to cut passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk It is broken to length and is less than 2cm, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, human excrement Urine, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:4 parts of granatums, 5 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 2.5 parts of days are collected according to parts by weight Zhu Kui, 1.5 parts of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after 1.2cm segments are well mixed in 82 DEG C of water, and handles 32min under 52KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes filtrate As described plant extract agent;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.7:4:1:1.5:1:1.2 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4.5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 28d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5.5kg;It is described certainly that step (2) is applied after 45d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 7kg to base manure processed;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 45cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 11cm, the annular ditch that width is 19cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.9kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5.5 to be:0.4:0.2: After 1.2 is well mixed, obtained after adding the water dilution of 95 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Comparative example 1
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleans up removal kind Vernalization is carried out after sub- outer layer colloid, being connected root after young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons moves in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings one It is secondary, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, obtain passion fruit fruit seedling;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.4m, digs deep 0.5m, Length and width is 1.1m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 19kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.5m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:21 parts of passion fruit rattans, 18 portions of watermelons Rattan, 12 parts of tomato seedlings, 18 parts of treat banana stalk, 9 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of night soils, 18 parts of chicken manures, 0.011 part urge corruption Agent, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is to cut passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk It is broken to length and is less than 2cm, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, human excrement Urine, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:4 parts of granatums, 5 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 2.5 parts of days are collected according to parts by weight Zhu Kui, 1.5 parts of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after 1.2cm segments are well mixed in 82 DEG C of water, and handles 32min under 52KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes filtrate As described plant extract agent;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.7:4:1:1.5:1:1.2 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4.5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 28d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5.5kg;It is described certainly that step (2) is applied after 45d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 7kg to base manure processed;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 45cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 11cm, the annular ditch that width is 19cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.9kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5.5 to be:0.4:0.2: After 1.2 is well mixed, obtained after adding the water dilution of 95 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Comparative example 2
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 22min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1- Connected root after 2 cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 6d, treat that seedling gives birth to When length to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl for 0.09wt% by concentration Thiophanate and concentration are 0.25wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5.5 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.4m, digs deep 0.5m, Length and width is 1.1m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 19kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.5m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:21 parts of passion fruit rattans, 18 portions of watermelons Rattan, 12 parts of tomato seedlings, 18 parts of treat banana stalk, 9 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of night soils, 18 parts of chicken manures, 0.011 part urge corruption Agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is to shred passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk to length to be less than 2cm, Passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk are mixed with fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, decomposition agent Uniformly, after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, the self-control base manure is obtained;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.7:4:1:1.5:1:1.2 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4.5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 28d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5.5kg;It is described certainly that step (2) is applied after 45d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 7kg to base manure processed;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 45cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 11cm, the annular ditch that width is 19cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.9kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5.5 to be:0.4:0.2: After 1.2 is well mixed, obtained after adding the water dilution of 95 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Comparative example 3
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 22min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1- Connected root after 2 cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 6d, treat that seedling gives birth to When length to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl for 0.09wt% by concentration Thiophanate and concentration are 0.25wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5.5 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.4m, digs deep 0.5m, Length and width is 1.1m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 19kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.5m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:21 parts of passion fruit rattans, 18 portions of watermelons Rattan, 12 parts of tomato seedlings, 18 parts of treat banana stalk, 9 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of night soils, 18 parts of chicken manures, 2.5 portions of plants carry Take agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is that passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk are shredded to length and be less than 2cm, the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, plant are carried Take agent to be well mixed, after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:4 parts of granatums, 5 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 2.5 parts of days are collected according to parts by weight Zhu Kui, 1.5 parts of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after 1.2cm segments are well mixed in 82 DEG C of water, and handles 32min under 52KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes filtrate As described plant extract agent;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4.5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 28d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5.5kg;It is described certainly that step (2) is applied after 45d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 7kg to base manure processed;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 45cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 11cm, the annular ditch that width is 19cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.9kg;Wherein, the foliar fertilizer It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5.5 to be:0.4:0.2: After 1.2 is well mixed, obtained after adding the water dilution of 95 times of its gross mass;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Comparative example 4
A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 22min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1- Connected root after 2 cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 6d, treat that seedling gives birth to When length to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;Wherein, the nutrient solution is the methyl for 0.09wt% by concentration Thiophanate and concentration are 0.25wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5.5 mass ratio is mixed;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.4m, digs deep 0.5m, Length and width is 1.1m planting pit, and often spreaded manuer in holes self-control base manure 19kg, then then the transplantation of seedlings of passion fruit fruit is filled out in kind of plant hole Soil, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.5m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein, the self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:21 parts of passion fruit rattans, 18 portions of watermelons Rattan, 12 parts of tomato seedlings, 18 parts of treat banana stalk, 9 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of furfural dregs, 12 parts of night soils, 18 parts of chicken manures, 0.011 part urge corruption Agent, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent;The preparation method of the self-control base manure is to cut passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk It is broken to length and is less than 2cm, by the passion fruit rattan after chopping, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, human excrement Urine, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure;
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is:4 parts of granatums, 5 portions of Sophora alopecuroides, 2.5 parts of days are collected according to parts by weight Zhu Kui, 1.5 parts of tuber of pinellia, are cleaned up, then granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are cut into after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity It is put into after 1.2cm segments are well mixed in 82 DEG C of water, and handles 32min under 52KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, takes filtrate As described plant extract agent;
The decomposition agent be by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate according to 0.7:4:1:1.5:1:1.2 ratio is mixed;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4.5kg;Pass through again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after crossing 28d once, and every plant of usage amount is 5.5kg;It is described certainly that step (2) is applied after 45d again Once, every plant of usage amount is 7kg to base manure processed;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 45cm of plant root outer rim, digging depth is 11cm, the annular ditch that width is 19cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch;
(4) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem is grown to During 40-50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm When stay lateral bine 2, respectively guide lateral bine wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides, make first layer main stem;When plant grows to During 150-160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through many experiments, chooses passion fruit as experimental subjects, and embodiment 1-3 and right is respectively adopted Ratio 1-4 cultural method is cultivated, and 100 plants are educated per tissue culture, young shoot, seedling, the survival rate of transplanting obtained by record, specific number According to being shown in Table 1.
The passion fruit young shoot of table 1, seedling, the result parameter of transplanting survival rate
From the results shown in Table 1, the passion fruit obtained using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention cultural method, it is every Index is superior to other comparative example groups, and gained passion fruit young shoot, the survival rate of seedling are higher, illustrates to show using the inventive method Write the efficiency of lifting passion fruit cultivation.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery:Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, is soaked with clear water Taken out after bubble 14-15h, remove outer covering of the seed colloid, be sprinkled into after the 20-25min that dries in the air in germination bed and carry out vernalization, treat that young shoot grows 1- Connected root after 2 cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d waterings once, use one time of nutrition liquid every 6-7d, treat seedling When growing to stem and highly reaching 30-35cm, passion fruit fruit seedling is obtained;
(2) transplant:Passion fruit climbing frame is built along road, in field planting forward position both sides of the road at interval of 2.2-2.5m, digs deep 0.4- 0.6m, length and width are 1.0-1.2m planting pit, and often spread manuer in holes self-control base manure 18-20kg, then by passion fruit fruit transplantation of seedlings in plantation In cave, then banket, in the hay that kind of plant hole upper cover thickness is 3-4cm;Wherein, the frame face of the climbing frame is highly 2.4- 2.6m, frame face granny rag iron wire;
Wherein described self-control base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:20-22 part passion fruits rattan, 15-20 part watermelons Rattan, 10-15 part tomatoes seedling, 15-20 parts treat banana stalk, 8-10 parts fertile soil, 5-10 parts furfural dregs, 10-15 parts night soil, 15-20 Part chicken manure, 0.010-0.012 parts decomposition agent, 2-3 part plant extract agent;
Wherein, plant extract agent includes 3-5 parts granatum, 4-6 parts Sophora alopecuroide, 2-3 parts fish pelargonium, 1-2 part tuber of pinellia;
The decomposition agent is mixed by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate;
(3) apply fertilizer:15-20d applies step (2) the self-control base manure once after transplanting, and every plant of usage amount is 4-5kg;Pass through 25- again Step (2) the self-control base manure is applied after 30d once, every plant of usage amount is 5-6kg;It is described that step (2) is applied after 40-50d again Make base manure by oneself once, every plant of usage amount is 6-8kg;Fertilization mode is:At scope is the 40-50cm of plant root outer rim, dig The annular ditch that depth is 10-12cm, width is 18-22cm, step (2) the self-control base manure is embedded in the annular ditch is Can;
(4) manage:2-3d before blooming, in passion fruit foliage-spray foliar fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.8-1.2kg;
(5) trim:After the passion fruit fruit seedling of the transplanting starts growth, at interval of 4-5d bud pickings 1 time, treat that main stem grows to 40- During 50cm, the climbing frame in the main stem is guided, using the double-deck four bough shaping methods of single main stem;When main stem grows to 70-80cm Lateral bine 2 is stayed, guides lateral bine to be wound on the climbing frame of the main stem both sides respectively, makees first layer main stem;When plant grows to 150- During 160cm, then side shoot 1 is stayed, extend branch with main stem is used as two layers of major branch simultaneously, draws restocking respectively.
2. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the battalion The thiophanate methyl and concentration that it is 0.08-0.10wt% by concentration that nutrient solution, which is, are 0.2-0.3wt% potassium nitrate according to 1:5-6 matter Amount ratio is mixed.
3. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), it is described from The preparation method of base manure processed is to shred passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk to length to be less than 2cm, after chopping Passion fruit rattan, watermelon vine, tomato seedling, treat banana stalk and fertile soil, furfural dregs, night soil, chicken manure, decomposition agent, plant extract agent mix Close uniformly, after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtain the self-control base manure.
4. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), plant carries Taking the preparation method of agent is:Granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia are collected according to parts by weight, after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity Clean up, then by granatum, Sophora alopecuroide, fish pelargonium, the tuber of pinellia be cut into 1-2cm segments it is well mixed after be put into 80-85 DEG C of water In, and handle 30-35min under 50-55KHz ultrasonic wave and then filter, it is the plant extract agent to take filtrate.
5. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to urge in step (2) Rotten agent is according to 0.5-0.8 by sodium molybdate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate:3-5:1:1- 2:1:1-2 ratio is mixed.
6. a kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the leaf It by step (2) the self-control base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and peanut press pulp according to mass ratio is 5-6 that leaven, which is,:0.3- 0.5:0.1-0.3:After 1-2 is well mixed, obtained after adding the water dilution of 90-100 times of its gross mass.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432572A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-24 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead
CN108464201A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-31 覃成鑫 A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method
CN109258340A (en) * 2018-09-01 2019-01-25 云南牟定海源农业开发有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of tomato
CN110679409A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-14 贵州省山地资源研究所 Double-layer vertical curtain type frame building cultivation method for passion fruit
CN112021098A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-04 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Cultivation method for promoting growth and fruiting of passion fruits through pruning
CN112062643A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-11 贵州省山地资源研究所 Special base fertilizer for passion fruit and preparation method thereof

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CN105474971A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits
CN106588503A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 Planting method for passion fruit
CN106982636A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit

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CN105474971A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-13 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits
CN106588503A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 Planting method for passion fruit
CN106982636A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464201A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-31 覃成鑫 A kind of passion fruit and peanut interplanting method
CN108432572A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-24 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead
CN109258340A (en) * 2018-09-01 2019-01-25 云南牟定海源农业开发有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of tomato
CN110679409A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-14 贵州省山地资源研究所 Double-layer vertical curtain type frame building cultivation method for passion fruit
CN112021098A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-04 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Cultivation method for promoting growth and fruiting of passion fruits through pruning
CN112062643A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-11 贵州省山地资源研究所 Special base fertilizer for passion fruit and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180112