CN106982636A - A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982636A CN106982636A CN201710287375.4A CN201710287375A CN106982636A CN 106982636 A CN106982636 A CN 106982636A CN 201710287375 A CN201710287375 A CN 201710287375A CN 106982636 A CN106982636 A CN 106982636A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the method for culturing seedlings comprises the following steps：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, vernalization in the germination bed containing Nutrition Soil is put into after seed is handled with seed dressing, the Nutrition Soil is formed by passion fruit shell, rice straw, perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent fermentation, gained young shoot is moved into nursery in seedling bed again, periodically water and nutrient solution, when it grows to stem height up to 30 35cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery.The method for culturing seedlings can improve the survival rate and quality of passion fruit nursery, cost-effective, and then improve yield, and pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of especially a kind of passion fruit.
【Technical background】
Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, are the herbaceous species plants of Passifloraceae Passiflora, can make flower garden ornamental plant,
17 kinds of amino acid, multivitamin and the carotenoid and various trace elements of needed by human body, passion fruit are rich in passion fruit
In soluble solid content be 15-16%, total acid content is 3.8-4%, and the fragrance of passion fruit can releive anxiety and tense, depression
All senses of discomfort, fruit flesh such as joyless, nervous caused headache, stomachache, frequent micturition, nervous, muscle cramp, tic, pain
Many juice, pericarp can be used to be used as medicine either Baoshang, make tea, seed also edible, moreover it can be used to extract oil, soapmaking and liquefaction paint
Deng.Often to eat passion fruit and its processed goods, are highly profitable to human body, can strengthen resistance of human body, improve immunity；Passion fruit
In superfluorescent fiber can deep enough stomach most trickle part, it is thoroughly arranged by harmful substance in its active gene absorber
Go out, and the composition of the flora in enteron aisle can be improved, play the screen-wall effect for protecting stomach not absorb harmful substance, purify body, keep away
Exempt from harmful substance to deposit in vivo, and then reach the effect for improving skin, beautifying appearance；Passion fruit can also be used as medicine to be helped to human body
Digestion, can resolving sputum, control deficiency of the kidney, refresh the mind, promoting blood circulation, sedation-analgesia, decompression lipid-loweringing the effects such as.
In summary, the pulp of passion fruit, seed and pericarp are available, there is higher economic use value.But
Also there are problems when planting passion fruit, such as due to miscarriage, subalimentation or surplus in seedling raising process, and make
Into fruit seedling poor quality, the low phenomenon of survival rate, so as to cause that the nutrient of passion fruit is not enough, mouthfeel is poor.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, this method can be improved
The survival rate and quality of passion fruit nursery, it is cost-effective, and then yield is improved, pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, is applicable
Can be planting household increasing both production and income in large scale systemization plantation.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14-15h, seed dressing stirring 10-12min will wherein be added by removing after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 40-45min that dries in the air
Afterwards, seed is obtained；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed is 13-15ml；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1-1.5cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3-4cm, builds shading shed, keeps 40-50%
Shade rate, seed after planting waters once per 2-3d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：10-12 portions of passion fruit shells, 20-25 portions of rice
Stalk, 6-8 part perlite, 8-10 parts of peat, 10-12 parts of fertile soil, 15-20 parts of sheep manures, 20-25 parts of night soils, 0.3-0.5 parts of boron
Acid, 0.012-0.014 parts of decomposition agents, 1-3 parts of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2-3 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 4-6 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs,
5-7 portions of field pennycress, 5-8 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, sweetscented oleander leaf, Patrinia scaniosaefolia
Grass, folium artemisiae argyi are cut into after 1-2cm segments are well mixed and are put into 80-85 DEG C of water, and handle 25- under 6-7KHz sound wave
30min obtains mixture a, and mixture a is simmered in water 30-45min, then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, takes filter
Liquid vacuum distillation to relative density at 25 DEG C be 1.15-1.25 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate mixing
It is made；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery.
Further, in step (1), the seed dressing is according to 0.8-1 by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water:
0.1-0.2:0.5-0.7:7-8 ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (2), the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length
Less than 2cm, by passion fruit shell, rice straw and the perlite after chopping, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent,
Plant extract agent is well mixed, and after heap fermentation 3-5d, that is, obtains Nutrition Soil.
Further, in step (2), the plant extract agent is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 part
Branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 portions of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 portions of field pennycress, 7 portions of folium artemisiae argyis.
Further, in step (2), the decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate,
Manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate are according to 2:2-3:1:1-2:1:2-4 ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (3), the nutrient solution is the thiophanate methyl and concentration that concentration is 0.1-0.12wt%
It is 0.15-0.2wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3-4 mass ratio mixing.
The invention provides a kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
The present invention selects ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, immersion, removal outer covering of the seed colloid before breeding, then uses
The seed dressing being made up of gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water is dressed seed, and can promote seed germination, improves the eruption of seed
Rate；Seed is put into vernalization in the germination bed containing Nutrition Soil again, the Nutrition Soil is by passion fruit shell, rice straw, perlite, mud
Charcoal, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent fermentation are formed, wherein, passion fruit shell is that the prior year is residual
Thing is stayed, wherein containing benefit materials largely to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves residue
The handling problems of waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the survival rate of passion fruit；Rice straw, perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, human excrement
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions in urine, boric acid, and the biological nature of these materials is gone back in soil
Effect of chesson and ventilation can be played；The decomposition agent is by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, Portugal
Grape saccharic acid manganese, zinc sulfate are mixed, and be with the addition of after decomposition agent, have been greatly accelerated the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient, and
Decomposition agent is different, and the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient are also different, and decomposition agent of the invention is tool in the applicant's achievement in research
There is one group of raw material of preferable effect, this group of catalyst can promote the breeding and development of microorganism to a certain extent, so as to accelerate
Rotting for other nutritional ingredients, makes contained slow nutritional ingredient in each raw material largely be converted into available nutrient, and can make
The conversion of nutriment is more complete；The plant extract agent be by branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi is extracted obtains,
Acted synergistically after above-mentioned several raw materials are extracted, effect of disinfection and deinsectization can be played, and then improve the survival rate of seedling；This battalion
Foster soil is added in germination bed afterwards by fermentation, can be improved the structure and character of germination bed soil, be increase soil fertility, can also rise
To the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for Seed Germination and growth excellent condition is provided, in addition, the present invention largely utilizes agriculture
Crop wastes fermentation fertilizer processed, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduction life
Produce cost；Connected root after young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons in the present invention to move in seedling bed, periodically watered and nutrient solution, can
Ensure that plant fully grows, the stem branch of passion fruit seedling physically well develops, and improves its diseases prevention and insect prevention ability.
In a word, passion fruit implantation methods of the invention can improve the survival rate of passion fruit, save fertilizer, improve yield, in advance
Disease prevention, improves product nutritive value, and gained passion fruit is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be planting household
Increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 40min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 10min, be planted
Son；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 13ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water according to
0.8:0.1:0.5:7 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3cm, builds shading shed, keeps 40% shade rate,
Seed after planting waters once per 2d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：10 parts of passion fruit shells, 20 parts of rice straws, 6 parts
Perlite, 8 portions of peat, 10 portions of fertile soil, 15 portions of sheep manures, 20 portions of night soils, 0.3 portion of boric acid, 0.012 portion of decomposition agent, 1 portion of plant
Extractant；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, and hundred after chopping are fragrant
Shell, rice straw are well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent, accumulation
Ferment after 3d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 4 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 5 parts lose
Sauce grass, 5 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut into
It is put into after 1cm segments are well mixed in 80 DEG C of water, and 25min is handled under 6KHz sound wave and obtain mixture a, by mixture
A simmers in water 30min, then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, takes filtrate decompression to distill to relative density at 25 DEG C and is
1.15 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:2:1:1:1:2 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 30cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.1wt% are 0.15wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3 matter
Amount is than mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 15h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 45min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 12min, be planted
Son；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 15ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water according to
1:0.2:0.7:8 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.5cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 4cm, builds shading shed, keeps 50% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 3d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：12 parts of passion fruit shells, 25 parts of rice straws, 8 parts
Perlite, 10 parts of peat, 12 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of sheep manures, 25 parts of night soils, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.014 part of decomposition agent, 3 parts of plants
Thing extractant；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, by hundred after chopping
Fragrant shell, rice straw are well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent, heap
After product fermentation 5d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 3 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 6 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 7 parts lose
Sauce grass, 8 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut into
It is put into after 2cm segments are well mixed in 85 DEG C of water, and 30min is handled under 7KHz sound wave and obtain mixture a, by mixture
A simmers in water 45min, then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, takes filtrate decompression to distill to relative density at 25 DEG C and is
1.25 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:3:1:2:1:4 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 35cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.12wt% are 0.2wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:4 matter
Amount is than mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 42min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 11min, obtain
Seed；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 14ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water by
According to 0.9:0.15:0.6:7.5 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.2cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3.5cm, builds shading shed, keeps 45% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 2.5d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：11 parts of passion fruit shells, 23 parts of rice straws, 7 parts
Perlite, 9 portions of peat, 11 portions of fertile soil, 18 portions of sheep manures, 23 portions of night soils, 0.4 portion of boric acid, 0.013 portion of decomposition agent, 2 portions of plants
Extractant；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, and hundred after chopping are fragrant
Shell, rice straw are well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent, accumulation
Ferment after 4d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2.5 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 parts
Field pennycress, 7 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut
It is put into after being well mixed into 1.2cm segments in 82 DEG C of water, and 28min is handled under 6.5KHz sound wave and obtains mixture a, will
Mixture a simmers in water 40min, relative when taking filtrate decompression to distill to 25 DEG C then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering
Density is 1.2 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:2.5:1:1.2:1:3 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 32cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.11wt% are 0.18wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3.5
Mass ratio mixing.
Comparative example 1
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, seed is obtained after removing outer covering of the seed colloid, the 42min that dries in the air；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.2cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3.5cm, builds shading shed, keeps 45% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 2.5d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：11 parts of passion fruit shells, 23 parts of rice straws, 7 parts
Perlite, 9 portions of peat, 11 portions of fertile soil, 18 portions of sheep manures, 23 portions of night soils, 0.4 portion of boric acid, 0.013 portion of decomposition agent, 2 portions of plants
Extractant；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, and hundred after chopping are fragrant
Shell, rice straw are well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent, accumulation
Ferment after 4d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2.5 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 parts
Field pennycress, 7 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut
It is put into after being well mixed into 1.2cm segments in 82 DEG C of water, and 28min is handled under 6.5KHz sound wave and obtains mixture a, will
Mixture a simmers in water 40min, relative when taking filtrate decompression to distill to 25 DEG C then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering
Density is 1.2 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:2.5:1:1.2:1:3 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 32cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.11wt% are 0.18wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3.5
Mass ratio mixing.
Comparative example 2
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 42min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 11min, obtain
Seed；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 14ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water by
According to 0.9:0.15:0.6:7.5 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.2cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3.5cm, builds shading shed, keeps 45% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 2.5d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：11 parts of passion fruit shells, 23 parts of rice straws, 7 parts
Perlite, 9 portions of peat, 11 portions of fertile soil, 18 portions of sheep manures, 23 portions of night soils, 0.4 portion of boric acid, 0.013 portion of decomposition agent, 2 portions of plants
Extractant；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, and hundred after chopping are fragrant
Shell, rice straw are well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent, accumulation
Ferment after 4d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2.5 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 parts
Field pennycress, 7 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut
It is put into after being well mixed into 1.2cm segments in 82 DEG C of water, and 28min is handled under 6.5KHz sound wave and obtains mixture a, will
Mixture a simmers in water 40min, relative when taking filtrate decompression to distill to 25 DEG C then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering
Density is 1.2 material, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:2.5:1:1.2:1:3 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 32cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery.
Comparative example 3
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 42min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 11min, obtain
Seed；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 14ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water by
According to 0.9:0.15:0.6:7.5 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.2cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3.5cm, builds shading shed, keeps 45% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 2.5d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：11 parts of passion fruit shells, 23 parts of rice straws, 7 parts
Perlite, 9 parts of peat, 11 parts of fertile soil, 18 parts of sheep manures, 23 parts of night soils, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.013 part of decomposition agent；The battalion
The preparation method for supporting soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, by the passion fruit shell after chopping, rice straw and treasure
Zhu Yan, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent are well mixed, and after heap fermentation 4d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
The decomposition agent be by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate according to
2:2.5:1:1.2:1:3 ratio is mixed；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 32cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.11wt% are 0.18wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3.5
Mass ratio mixing.
Comparative example 4
A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, with clear
Taken out after water immersion 14.5h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 42min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 11min, obtain
Seed；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed be 14ml, the seed dressing be by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water by
According to 0.9:0.15:0.6:7.5 ratio is mixed；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in
Cladding thickness is 1.2cm river sand above seed, then the hay that lid thickness is 3.5cm, builds shading shed, keeps 45% concealment
Degree, seed after planting waters once per 2.5d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：23 parts of rice straws, 7 parts of perlites, 9 parts of mud
Charcoal, 11 parts of fertile soil, 23 parts of night soils, 2 parts of plant extract agent；The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is to shred rice straw to length
Less than 2cm, the rice straw after chopping is well mixed with perlite, peat, fertile soil, night soil, plant extract agent, heap fermentation
After 4d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2.5 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 parts
Field pennycress, 7 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi are cut
It is put into after being well mixed into 1.2cm segments in 82 DEG C of water, and 28min is handled under 6.5KHz sound wave and obtains mixture a, will
Mixture a simmers in water 40min, relative when taking filtrate decompression to distill to 25 DEG C then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering
Density is 1.2 material, as described plant extract agent；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, at interval of 2d
Water once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 32cm, that is, complete passion fruit nursery；Its
In, the nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.11wt% are 0.18wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3.5
Mass ratio mixing.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through many experiments, and the passion fruit for choosing kind for " purple fragrant No. one " is implemented as experimental subjects, point
Not Cai Yong embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4 method for culturing seedlings carry out nursery, educate 1000 plants per tissue culture, record gained seedling into
The indexs such as motility rate, specific data are shown in Table 1.
The product analysis result parameter of table 1
| Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | |
| Germination percentage (%) | 100 | 85.1 | 99.5 | 93.2 | 90.3 |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.9 | 83.4 | 92.2 | 90.5 | 86.3 |
| The incidence of disease (%) | 0 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 6.7 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the passion fruit obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its item are referred to
Mark is superior to other comparative example groups, and the survival rate of gained passion fruit seedling is higher, and the incidence of disease is low, and illustrating can using the inventive method
It is obviously improved the efficiency of passion fruit nursery.Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and seed dressing, other modes is not used during processing seed
All same；As a result cause germination percentage to decline, survival rate declines, illustrate that when handling seed the hair of seedling can be improved using seed dressing
Bud rate, improves the resistance against diseases of seed, so as to improve the survival rate of passion fruit seedling.Comparative example 2 is compared compared with embodiment 3, is being educated
Nutrient solution, other modes all same are not used during seedling；Causing the survival rate of seedling reduces, and illustrates the nursery stage in passion fruit,
Periodically nutrient solution is applied on seedling, the survival rate of seedling can be improved.Comparative example 3 is compared compared with embodiment 3, in the Nutrition Soil
And it is not added with plant extract agent, other modes all same；Cause the reduction of young shoot survival rate, illustrate the plant extract that the present invention is used
Agent can promote seedling to take root, and kill germ, improve the survival rate of seedling.Comparative example 4 is compared compared with embodiment 3, the Nutrition Soil
Raw material is only rice straw, perlite, peat, fertile soil, night soil, plant extract agent, other modes all same；Cause young shoot into
Motility rate is reduced, and the nutrient of abundance can be provided by illustrating that the Nutrition Soil of the present invention is matched somebody with somebody, and improve the survival rate of young shoot.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Selection is ripe, the passion fruit fruit without disease pest, and the seed in fruit is taken out, cleaned up, is soaked with clear water
Steep and taken out after 14-15h, removing will wherein add after outer covering of the seed colloid, the 40-45min that dries in the air after seed dressing stirring 10-12min, obtain
To seed；Wherein, seed dressing used in per kilogram seed is 13-15ml；
(2) vernalization：Nutrition Soil is put into germination bed, then seed described in step (1) is sprinkling upon in the germination bed, in seed
Top cladding thickness is 1-1.5cm river sand, then the hay that lid thickness is 3-4cm, builds shading shed, keeps 40-50% shade
Degree of covering, seed after planting waters once per 2-3d, keeps ventilation, the hay is removed when germination obtains young shoot；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：10-12 parts of passion fruit shells, 20-25 parts of rice straws,
6-8 parts of perlites, 8-10 parts of peat, 10-12 parts of fertile soil, 15-20 parts of sheep manures, 20-25 parts of night soils, 0.3-0.5 parts of boric acid,
0.012-0.014 parts of decomposition agents, 1-3 parts of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2-3 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 4-6 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 5-7 parts
Field pennycress, 5-8 portions of folium artemisiae argyis, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, sweetscented oleander leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi
It is cut into after 1-2cm segments are well mixed and is put into 80-85 DEG C of water, and 25-30min is handled under 6-7KHz sound wave and is mixed
Compound a, mixture a is simmered in water 30-45min, then using circulating vacuum filtration pump filtering, take filtrate decompression distill to
Relative density is 1.15-1.25 material, as described plant extract agent at 25 DEG C；
The decomposition agent is by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, zinc sulfate mixing system
Into；
(3) nursery：Connected root after step (2) described young shoot grows 1-2 piece cotyledons to move in seedling bed, watered at interval of 2d
Once, one time of nutrition liquid is used every 7d, when growth of seedling to stem highly reaches 30-35cm, that is, completes passion fruit nursery.
2. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to mix in step (1)
It is according to 0.8-1 by gibberellin, chlorethanol, metalaxyl and water to plant agent:0.1-0.2:0.5-0.7:7-8 ratio is mixed.
3. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the battalion
The preparation method for supporting soil is to shred passion fruit shell, rice straw to length to be less than 2cm, by the passion fruit shell after chopping, rice straw and treasure
Zhu Yan, peat, fertile soil, sheep manure, night soil, boric acid, decomposition agent, plant extract agent are well mixed, after heap fermentation 3-5d, i.e.,
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
4. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described to plant
Thing extractant is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of branck of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, 5 parts of sweetscented oleander leafs, 6 parts of field pennycress, 7 parts of Chinese mugworts
Leaf.
5. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to urge in step (2)
Rotten agent is according to 2 by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, manganese gluconate, ammonium sulfate:2-3:1:1-2:1:
2-4 ratio is mixed.
6. the diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the battalion
Nutrient solution is that thiophanate methyl and the concentration that concentration is 0.1-0.12wt% are 0.15-0.2wt% phosphoric acid diamino potassium according to 1:3-4's
Mass ratio is mixed.
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| CN107573142A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of horticultural gardening method of passion fruit |
| CN109168404A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit seed seedling-raising method |
| CN109197016A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-15 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The germination accelerating method of erythrophloeum ferdii seed |
| CN109526298A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method |
| CN109942331A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit nursery fertilizer |
| CN109983932A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 蒋丁贵 | A method of promoting grape cuttage root-taking using passion fruit extracting solution |
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| CN109526298B (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Passion fruit seed treatment method and sowing and breeding method thereof |
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