CN106171479A - A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti - Google Patents
A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171479A CN106171479A CN201610653376.1A CN201610653376A CN106171479A CN 106171479 A CN106171479 A CN 106171479A CN 201610653376 A CN201610653376 A CN 201610653376A CN 106171479 A CN106171479 A CN 106171479A
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- seedling
- seed
- soil
- seedlings
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses the seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps: the management → point Seedling of seed treatment and presoaking and germinating → soil-blocks for seedlings and medicine soil preparation → sowing → after planting；The present invention, in seed treatment with presoaking and germinating, by seed soaking, coating and accelerating germination, can play the effect to seed disinfection sterilization, can effectively prevent the Common Diseases during tomato growth simultaneously；Germination accelerating method is the most simple, and accelerating germination speed is fast, effective, and solves the problem that capsuled seed can not be soaked seed；The preparation of soil-blocks for seedlings is also one of key link of tomato seedling success or not, utilizes that its plant height of tomato seedling that soil-blocks for seedlings of the present invention cultivates, stem be thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index be more than conventional seedbed system substrate.As can be seen here, the present invention had both met the tomato seedling demand to nutrition, had again environmental protection, pollution-free, the advantage such as economize on resources, and has the most wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae belongs to herbaceous plant, including determinate growth, half determinate growth and one dimensional infinite wall.Condition is suitable
Time can perennation.It is various in style, trophophase is long, is loved by the people, and becomes warmhouse booth vegetables crop and Winter-Spring
One of the Main Cultivation crop in season.The tomato seeds germination percentage of mesh existing planting technology plantation is low, it is low to plant shoot survival percent, thus
Production cost can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment and presoaking and germinating
A. choose seeds
Select natural maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery；
B. soak seed
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfur
Acid streptomycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse 8～10min with clear water, then pulled out by seed and dry；
C. coating
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry；
D. accelerating germination
First taking appropriate fine sand, adding water, it is wet to mix, and is mixed with wet sand by the tomato seeds of coating, then mixing with wet sand
Tomato seeds is wrapped and is put into cloth bag and carry out accelerating germination, can sow through 20～25h；
(2) soil-blocks for seedlings and the preparation of medicine soil
A. soil-blocks for seedlings preparation
Choose fertile garden mould 30～50 parts, farm manure 50～100 parts, bagasse 5～10 parts, the agar of not continuous cropping by weight
Powder 3～5 parts, straw 10～20 parts, mud 10～20 parts, leaven 3～5 parts, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, heap fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in heaps,
After complete fermentation, obtain organic substrate；After organic substrate is mixed homogeneously in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Dry or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains soil-blocks for seedlings；
B. medicine soil preparation
Use the thiophanate methyl mixing of 50% carbendazim and 70%, first it is mixed with the fine earth of 1kg and mix thoroughly, then with
The fine earth mixing of 10kg is mixed thoroughly, i.e. obtains the medicine soil needed for the present invention；
(3) sowing
Leveling furrow face, laying fine sand before sowing, then the soil-blocks for seedlings prepared is layered on furrow face, thickness about 10 centimetres, no
Can be the most loose or too real, with the warm water of 30～40 DEG C, bed soil is watered sufficient water of revealing the exact details, after oozing under water, seed is sown in equably Seedling
On bed, thickness of sowing wants appropriate and uniform, can not be overstocked, can sow sub-20g for typically every square metre, after planting spreads last layer medicine soil
As lid seed soil, repave last layer mulch film to keep humidity, but after emerging, take off immediately；
(4) after planting manage
After planting, it should be noted that insulation, the seeding stage in spring, temperature was more than 20 DEG C, added a cover paper night in the winter time on seedbed
Quilt, to raise covering the most in time at the sun daytime；
(5) Seedling is divided
Before emerging, temperature should be maintained at more than 25 DEG C, and after emerging, daytime is maintained at 20～25 DEG C, is maintained at 15 DEG C of left sides night
Right, note ventilated, it is ensured that on the premise of nursery bed temperature, extend the lighting delay number of seedling as far as possible；
Once divide Seedling when seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 heart, water is irrigated the previous day at a point Seedling, by line-spacing 8～10cm,
Spacing in the rows 3～4cm divides Seedling to move in seedbed or nutritive cube；
Water permeable after transplanting seedlings, along with the growth of seedling suitable stronger ventilation amount, timely ventilation dewetting；If fertilizer deficiency, can be suitable
Impose become thoroughly decomposed loose stool water or compound fertilizer.
Further, described coating using dosage is 3/1000ths～5 of seed weight.
Further, after planting typically it was not required to water before seed arch soil；
Further, described point of Seedling should be selected in fine day.
The invention have the benefit that the seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention provides, urge with seed soaking in seed treatment
In bud, by seed soaking, coating and accelerating germination, the effect to seed disinfection sterilization can be played, can effectively prevent tomato growth simultaneously
The diseases such as damping off in journey, damping-off, gray mold, leaf mold, sclerotiniose, early blight, sooty mould；Germination accelerating method is the simplest
Easy, accelerating germination speed is fast, effective, and solves the problem that capsuled seed can not be soaked seed；
The preparation of soil-blocks for seedlings is one of key link of tomato seedling success or not, and China is annual as large agricultural country
Will produce substantial amounts of crop material, straw and mud being developed is nursery and cultivation compost, is possible not only to obtain
Cheap raw material, makes substrate production cost reduce, and for realizing energy diversification, solving agricultural organic waste problem also has
Positive meaning；Utilize that its plant height of tomato seedling that soil-blocks for seedlings of the present invention cultivates, stem be thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index
More than conventional seedbed system substrate.
As can be seen here, the present invention has environmental protection, pollution-free, the advantage such as economize on resources；Both tomato seedling had been met to nutrition
Demand, do not result in again substrate and harden, the present invention educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti emergence rate is high, emerges neat, and growing way is consistent, has the widest
Wealthy application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, step is as follows:
(1) seed treatment and presoaking and germinating
A. choose seeds
Select natural maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery；
B. soak seed
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfur
Acid streptomycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse 8～10min with clear water, then pulled out by seed and dry；
C. coating
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry, coating using dosage is thousand points of seed weight
3～5；
Through step b and step c, the effect to seed disinfection sterilization can be played, can effectively prevent tomato growth process simultaneously
In damping off, damping-off, gray mold, leaf mold, sclerotiniose, early blight, the disease such as sooty mould；
D. accelerating germination
First taking appropriate fine sand, adding water, it is wet to mix, and is mixed with wet sand by the tomato seeds of coating, then mixing with wet sand
Tomato seeds is wrapped and is put into cloth bag and carry out accelerating germination, just can sow through 20～25h；This method is the most simple, accelerating germination
Speed is fast, effective, and solves the problem that capsuled seed can not be soaked seed；
(2) soil-blocks for seedlings and the preparation of medicine soil
A. soil-blocks for seedlings preparation
Choose fertile garden mould 30～50 parts, farm manure 50～100 parts, bagasse 5～10 parts, the agar of not continuous cropping by weight
Powder 3～5 parts, straw 10～20 parts, mud 10～20 parts, leaven 3～5 parts, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, heap fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in heaps,
After complete fermentation, obtain organic substrate；After organic substrate is mixed homogeneously in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Dry or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains soil-blocks for seedlings；
The preparation of seedling nutritious soil is one of key link of vegetable nursery success or not, and China is annual as large agricultural country
Will produce substantial amounts of crop material, straw and mud being developed is nursery and cultivation compost, is possible not only to obtain
Cheap raw material, makes substrate production cost reduce, and for realizing energy diversification, solving agricultural organic waste problem also has
Positive meaning.
B. medicine soil preparation
Use the thiophanate methyl mixing of 50% carbendazim and 70%, first it is mixed with the fine earth of 1kg and mix thoroughly, then with
The fine earth mixing of 10kg is mixed thoroughly, i.e. obtains the medicine soil needed for the present invention；
(3) sowing
Leveling furrow face, laying fine sand before sowing, then the soil-blocks for seedlings prepared is layered on furrow face, thickness about 10 centimetres, no
Can be the most loose or too real, with the warm water of 30～40 DEG C, bed soil is watered sufficient water of revealing the exact details, after oozing under water, seed is sown in equably Seedling
On bed, thickness of sowing wants appropriate and uniform, can not be overstocked, can sow sub-20g for typically every square metre, after planting spreads last layer medicine soil
As lid seed soil, repave last layer mulch film to keep humidity, but after emerging, take off immediately；
(4) after planting manage
After planting, it should be noted that insulation, the seeding stage in spring, temperature was more than 20 DEG C, should be specifically noted that insulation night in the winter time,
To ensure normally to emerge, typically can add a cover paper quilt on seedbed, daytime to raise covering the most in time at the sun, to improve
Temperature；Typically it was not required to water, in case hardening in surface, seedbed before seed arch soil；
(5) Seedling is divided
Before emerging, temperature should be maintained at more than 25 DEG C, and after emerging, daytime is maintained at 20～25 DEG C, is maintained at 15 DEG C of left sides night
Right, note ventilated, it is ensured that on the premise of nursery bed temperature, extend the lighting delay number of seedling as far as possible；
Once divide Seedling when seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 heart, water is irrigated the previous day at a point Seedling, by line-spacing 8～10cm,
Spacing in the rows 3～4cm divides Seedling to move in seedbed or nutritive cube；
Water permeable after transplanting seedlings, along with the growth of seedling suitable stronger ventilation amount, timely ventilation dewetting；If fertilizer deficiency, can be suitable
Impose become thoroughly decomposed loose stool water or compound fertilizer.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (4)
1. the seedling-raising technique of a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) seed treatment and presoaking and germinating
A. choose seeds
Select natural maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery；
B. soak seed
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfate chains
Mycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse 8～10min with clear water, then pulled out by seed and dry；
C. coating
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry；
D. accelerating germination
First taking appropriate fine sand, adding water, it is wet to mix, and is mixed with wet sand by the tomato seeds of coating, then the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mixed with wet sand
Seed is wrapped and is put into cloth bag and carry out accelerating germination, can sow through 20～25h；
(2) soil-blocks for seedlings and the preparation of medicine soil
A. soil-blocks for seedlings preparation
Choose fertile garden mould 30～50 parts, farm manure 50～100 parts, bagasse 5～10 parts, the agar powder 3 of not continuous cropping by weight
～5 parts, straw 10～20 parts, mud 10～20 parts, leaven 3～5 parts, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, heap fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in heaps, treat
After full fermentation, obtain organic substrate；Dry after organic substrate is mixed homogeneously in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains soil-blocks for seedlings；
B. medicine soil preparation
Use the thiophanate methyl mixing of 50% carbendazim and 70%, first it is mixed with the fine earth of 1kg and mix thoroughly, then with 10kg's
Fine earth mixing is mixed thoroughly, i.e. obtains the medicine soil needed for the present invention；
(3) sowing
Leveling furrow face, laying fine sand before sowing, then the soil-blocks for seedlings prepared is layered on furrow face, thickness about 10 centimetres, it is impossible to too
Loose or too real, with the warm water of 30～40 DEG C, bed soil is watered sufficient water of revealing the exact details, after oozing under water, seed is sown in equably seedbed
On, thickness of sowing wants appropriate and uniform, can not be overstocked, can sow sub-20g for typically every square metre, after planting spreads last layer medicine soil
As lid seed soil, repave last layer mulch film to keep humidity, but after emerging, take off immediately；
(4) after planting manage
After planting, it should be noted that insulation, the seeding stage in spring, temperature was more than 20 DEG C, added a cover paper quilt in the winter time night, in vain on seedbed
It to raise covering the most in time at the sun；
(5) Seedling is divided
Before emerging, temperature should be maintained at more than 25 DEG C, and after emerging, daytime is maintained at 20～25 DEG C, is maintained at about 15 DEG C night i.e.
Can, note ventilated, it is ensured that on the premise of nursery bed temperature, extend the lighting delay number of seedling as far as possible；
Once divide Seedling when seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 heart, water is irrigated the previous day, by line-spacing 8～10cm, spacing in the rows 3 at a point Seedling
～4cm divides Seedling to move in seedbed or nutritive cube；
Water permeable after transplanting seedlings, along with the growth of seedling suitable stronger ventilation amount, timely ventilation dewetting；If fertilizer deficiency, can suitably impose
Become thoroughly decomposed loose stool water or compound fertilizer.
The seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating using dosage is seed
3/1000ths～5 of weight.
The seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after planting encircle the previous of soil at seed
As be not required to water.
The seedling-raising technique of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described point of Seedling should be selected in fine day.
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| CN201610653376.1A CN106171479A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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| CN201610653376.1A CN106171479A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577725A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 卢平 | Tomato seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
| CN106982636A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit |
| CN107231844A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method |
| CN107602215A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 芜湖皖江知识产权运营中心有限公司 | A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107660450A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant |
| CN108124539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method |
| CN110063217A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN115669534A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-02-03 | 天津市农业科学院 | Tomato breeding and planting method with molecular marker assistance and artificial inoculation of pathogenic bacteria |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610653376.1A patent/CN106171479A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
| CN106577725A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 卢平 | Tomato seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106982636A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit |
| CN107231844A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method |
| CN107602215A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 芜湖皖江知识产权运营中心有限公司 | A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110063217A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107660450A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant |
| CN108124539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method |
| CN115669534A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-02-03 | 天津市农业科学院 | Tomato breeding and planting method with molecular marker assistance and artificial inoculation of pathogenic bacteria |
| CN115669534B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-02-23 | 天津市农业科学院 | Molecular marker assisted and artificial inoculation pathogenic bacteria tomato breeding and planting method |
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