CN107660450A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660450A CN107660450A CN201711102101.XA CN201711102101A CN107660450A CN 107660450 A CN107660450 A CN 107660450A CN 201711102101 A CN201711102101 A CN 201711102101A CN 107660450 A CN107660450 A CN 107660450A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- eggplant
- seed
- seedling
- greenhouse
- culturing seedlings
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant, comprise the following steps：（1）A month preparing nursery bed compost prior to seeding；（2）Sterilized after seed is dried with gauze wrapped, then soak seed, be coated, vernalization；（3）By step（2）The good seed of vernalization is seeded into step（1）In ready seedbed；（4）Seedling separation is transplanted；（5）Seedling is moved into after greenhouse and covers Small plastic shed, slow seedling after 4~6d；After planting 90~100d is carried out being stained with flower and is all removed bottom side shoot to eggplant flower；When seedling grows to 5~6cm, transplanted.The method for culturing seedlings of the big shed eggplant of the present invention, selects suitable seedtime, while reasonably managed, cultural method science, it is not only able to improve the germination percentage of seed, lifts the anti-adversity of eggplant, the eggplant quality and mouthfeel of output are also fine, meet demand of the people to eggplant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant is the Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant using berry as product, and the torrid zone is perennial.Its fruit born
Edible, color are mostly purple or atropurpureus, also have light green or candida species, also there is circle in shape, oval, and pyriform etc. is each
Kind.Eggplant is a kind of typical vegetables, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various, and implantation methods are also various.Existing planting technology kind
The eggplant seed germination percentage of plant is low, kind shoot survival percent is low, so as to which production cost can be improved, and for greenhouse gardening eggplant,
How fast seedling growing, allow eggplant quickly to yield positive results, shorten from plantation to good harvest process, greenhouse gardening family can be advantageous to
Increasing both production and income.In order to meet eggplant each season the needs of, the eggplant of greenhouse gardening is increasingly paid close attention to by people, existing
The eggplant of greenhouse gardening is because technical difficulty is larger, although can have good yield, the eggplant therefore to grow out
Poor quality, mouthfeel is bad, and nutritive value is low.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant, and selection is closed
Suitable seedtime, while reasonably managed, cultural method science, it is not only able to improve the germination percentage of seed, lifts eggplant
The anti-adversity of son, the eggplant quality and mouthfeel of output are also fine, meet demand of the people to eggplant.
To achieve these goals, the following technical scheme of present invention offer, a kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant, including with
Lower step：
（1）Seedbed compost prepares：One month prior to seeding, by 20~40 parts of fermented cow dung, 20~35 parts of fermentation rice husk chicken manure,
8~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~15 parts of fermentation flat mushroom bacteria residue, 5~15 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of seawood meal, sterilization garden mould 5~30
Part, 0.8~1.2 part of coconut palm chaff, 0.3~0.5 part of taurine, 0.5~0.6 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~0.6 part of amino acid prepare training
Soil is supported, every cubic metre adds ground phosphate rock 100g, vinasse 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, matrine extract 80g, calomel mercurous chloride 100g and mixes
Accumulate standby, obtain seedbed compost；
（2）Eggplant seed processing：The seed of select is put in 2~3d of drying under sunlight, mass fraction is put in gauze wrapped
To soak 3~5min sterilizations in 0.2~0.3% copper sulfate solution, solution temperature is maintained at 25~28 DEG C；After disinfecting
Seed is put into 7~8h of immersion in clear water, then puts into 50~60min of seed soaking in 38~45 DEG C of warm water again, pulls out to clean and dries；
The seed dried is coated with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent, takes fine sand to add water to mix wet, by the eggplant seed and wet sand of coating
Wrapped after mixing and be put into cloth bag, it is 28~32 DEG C of progress vernalization to be placed in germinating box keeping temperature, when more than 75% seed break mouth or
Stop vernalization when revealing bud, wait to broadcast；
（3）Sow in greenhouse：Seedbed before sowing in greenhouse applies bottom water, by step（2）The good seed of vernalization is seeded into step
（1）In ready seedbed, the thick Nutrition Soils of upper 1~2cm are then covered, then spray permeable；
（4）Seedling separation is transplanted：First time seedling separation, seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm are carried out when two panels true leaf after sowing 20~24d deploys；
Fine day when second of seedling separation, 21~26d seedling after first time seedling separation grows 4 true leaves is carried out, and current seedling separation is from greenhouse seedling separation
Into greenhouse；
（5）Seedling management：Seedling is moved into after greenhouse and covers Small plastic shed, straw mat is capped at night and encloses lid surrounding, delay after 4~6d
Seedling；After planting 90~100d eggplants flower is opened in seedbed, and eggplant flower is carried out being stained with flower and all removes bottom side shoot；Respectively
Sprinkling plant extraction liquid is carried out to seedling and compost in early, evening, the water content for keeping matrix is 40~55%；Seedling grows to 5~
During 6cm, transplanted.
Further, the step（5）The control of greenhouse day temperature at 23~28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled 13~14
℃。
Further, the step（5）The control on daytime of greenhouse air humidity be 75~77%, the control of air humidity night
For 75~77%.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that as a result of such scheme：
1st, the present invention makes ground due to the nursery in greenhouse and transplanting, and for the difference of seasonal temperature using naturally decomposed
Temperature in the shed is up to more than 10 DEG C, suitable for growing in the winter time；Add Small plastic shed measure in greenhouse simultaneously to ensure that special season closes
Suitable growth temperature, it is cultivated throughout the year and harvested, significantly Yancheng Time To Market, meet people
Throughout the year to the demand of eggplant.
2nd, method for culturing seedlings of the invention, eggplant seed is carried out disinfection and while immersion treatment, improves the hair of seed
Bud rate, germination percentage can improve 20-22% relative to conventional method；Handled by constant temperature, broken the resting state of seed, shortened
Vernalization processing time of seed, be advantageous to semina differentiation, improve the germination percentage and anti-adversity of seed；By seed after planting
Lid last layer Nutrition Soil, ensure that the demand of the nutrition of seed, and the eggplant quality planted out is fresh and tender, in good taste, nutritive value is high；
The method for culturing seedlings of the eggplant of the present invention, germinating to seedling rate reach more than 95%, and germination cycle time 1-2 days is simple to operate, reduces
Planting cost, improves economic benefit, suitable for mass producing and promoting.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seedbed compost prepares：One month prior to seeding, by 20~40 parts of fermented cow dung, 20~35 parts of fermentation rice husk chicken manure,
8~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~15 parts of fermentation flat mushroom bacteria residue, 5~15 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of seawood meal, sterilization garden mould 5~30
Part, 0.8~1.2 part of coconut palm chaff, 0.3~0.5 part of taurine, 0.5~0.6 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~0.6 part of amino acid prepare training
Soil is supported, every cubic metre adds ground phosphate rock 100g, vinasse 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, matrine extract 80g, calomel mercurous chloride 100g and mixes
Accumulate standby, obtain seedbed compost；
（2）Eggplant seed processing：The seed of select is put in 2~3d of drying under sunlight, mass fraction is put in gauze wrapped
To soak 3~5min sterilizations in 0.2~0.3% copper sulfate solution, solution temperature is maintained at 25~28 DEG C；After disinfecting
Seed is put into 7~8h of immersion in clear water, then puts into 50~60min of seed soaking in 38~45 DEG C of warm water again, pulls out to clean and dries；
The seed dried is coated with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent, takes fine sand to add water to mix wet, by the eggplant seed and wet sand of coating
Wrapped after mixing and be put into cloth bag, it is 28~32 DEG C of progress vernalization to be placed in germinating box keeping temperature, when more than 75% seed break mouth or
Stop vernalization when revealing bud, wait to broadcast；
（3）Sow in greenhouse：Seedbed before sowing in greenhouse applies bottom water, by step（2）The good seed of vernalization is seeded into step
（1）In ready seedbed, the thick Nutrition Soils of upper 1~2cm are then covered, then spray permeable；
（4）Seedling separation is transplanted：First time seedling separation, seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm are carried out when two panels true leaf after sowing 20~24d deploys；
Fine day when second of seedling separation, 21~26d seedling after first time seedling separation grows 4 true leaves is carried out, and current seedling separation is from greenhouse seedling separation
Into greenhouse；
（5）Seedling management：Seedling is moved into after greenhouse and covers Small plastic shed, straw mat is capped at night and encloses lid surrounding, delay after 4~6d
Seedling；After planting 90~100d eggplants flower is opened in seedbed, and eggplant flower is carried out being stained with flower and all removes bottom side shoot；Respectively
Sprinkling plant extraction liquid is carried out to seedling and compost in early, evening, the water content for keeping matrix is 40~55%；Seedling grows to 5~
During 6cm, transplanted.
Eggplant, step（5）The control of greenhouse day temperature at 23~28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 13~14 DEG C；Greenhouse
Air humidity control on daytime is 75~77%, and the control of air humidity night is 75~77%.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant, it is characterised in that the method for culturing seedlings of the big shed eggplant comprises the following steps：
（1）Seedbed compost prepares：One month prior to seeding, by 20~40 parts of fermented cow dung, 20~35 parts of fermentation rice husk chicken manure,
8~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~15 parts of fermentation flat mushroom bacteria residue, 5~15 parts of bone meal, 5~15 parts of seawood meal, sterilization garden mould 5~30
Part, 0.8~1.2 part of coconut palm chaff, 0.3~0.5 part of taurine, 0.5~0.6 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~0.6 part of amino acid prepare training
Soil is supported, every cubic metre adds ground phosphate rock 100g, vinasse 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, matrine extract 80g, calomel mercurous chloride 100g and mixes
Accumulate standby, obtain seedbed compost；
（2）Eggplant seed processing：The seed of select is put in 2~3d of drying under sunlight, mass fraction is put in gauze wrapped
To soak 3~5min sterilizations in 0.2~0.3% copper sulfate solution, solution temperature is maintained at 25~28 DEG C；After disinfecting
Seed is put into 7~8h of immersion in clear water, then puts into 50~60min of seed soaking in 38~45 DEG C of warm water again, pulls out to clean and dries；
The seed dried is coated with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent, takes fine sand to add water to mix wet, by the eggplant seed and wet sand of coating
Wrapped after mixing and be put into cloth bag, it is 28~32 DEG C of progress vernalization to be placed in germinating box keeping temperature, when more than 75% seed break mouth or
Stop vernalization when revealing bud, wait to broadcast；
（3）Sow in greenhouse：Seedbed before sowing in greenhouse applies bottom water, by step（2）The good seed of vernalization is seeded into step
（1）In ready seedbed, the thick Nutrition Soils of upper 1~2cm are then covered, then spray permeable；
（4）Seedling separation is transplanted：First time seedling separation, seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm are carried out when two panels true leaf after sowing 20~24d deploys；
Fine day when second of seedling separation, 21~26d seedling after first time seedling separation grows 4 true leaves is carried out, and current seedling separation is from greenhouse seedling separation
Into greenhouse；
（5）Seedling management：Seedling is moved into after greenhouse and covers Small plastic shed, straw mat is capped at night and encloses lid surrounding, delay after 4~6d
Seedling；After planting 90~100d eggplants flower is opened in seedbed, and eggplant flower is carried out being stained with flower and all removes bottom side shoot；Respectively
Sprinkling plant extraction liquid is carried out to seedling and compost in early, evening, the water content for keeping matrix is 40~55%；Seedling grows to 5~
During 6cm, transplanted.
A kind of 2. method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Greenhouse
At 23~28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 13~14 DEG C for day temperature control.
A kind of 3. method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Greenhouse
Air humidity control on daytime is 75~77%, and the control of air humidity night is 75~77%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711102101.XA CN107660450A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711102101.XA CN107660450A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107660450A true CN107660450A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN201711102101.XA Pending CN107660450A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006248A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 株洲金文生态种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of big shed eggplant |
| CN109169158A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN109220045A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving eggplant nutritional quality |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503676A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Greenhouse eggplant seedling method |
| CN105272425A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 孙桂芝 | Seedling cultivation soil used for solanaceae crops |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106171479A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106258353A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of high bud ratio Fructus Solani melongenae |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711102101.XA patent/CN107660450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503676A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Greenhouse eggplant seedling method |
| CN105272425A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 孙桂芝 | Seedling cultivation soil used for solanaceae crops |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106171479A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106258353A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of high bud ratio Fructus Solani melongenae |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169158A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN109006248A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 株洲金文生态种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of big shed eggplant |
| CN109220045A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving eggplant nutritional quality |
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