CN102630548A - Soil-free cultivation method of radish sprout - Google Patents
Soil-free cultivation method of radish sprout Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630548A CN102630548A CN2012100884592A CN201210088459A CN102630548A CN 102630548 A CN102630548 A CN 102630548A CN 2012100884592 A CN2012100884592 A CN 2012100884592A CN 201210088459 A CN201210088459 A CN 201210088459A CN 102630548 A CN102630548 A CN 102630548A
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Abstract
The invention provides a soil-free cultivation method of a radish sprout. The soil-free cultivation method comprises the following steps of: sieving seeds to remove dust and impurities; rinsing the seeds in water through a specific gravity method to further remove the impurities and the bad seeds; soaking the screened seeds into warm water for 8-10 hours and washing the seeds by cleaning flowing water every 4 hours until the water is clarified; placing the soaked seeds in a container and covering by a piece of wet cloth; carrying out accelerating germination for 24-48 hours at 23-26 DEG C; and uniformly dispersing the germinated seeds fished from the water on the container by utilizing a specific gravity method, wherein a suitable sow seeding density is that the seeds are not overlapped and 600 g of the seeds are sowed each square meter; and carrying out in dark or under weak lights and culturing a culture disc sowed with the seeds on a seedling culturing frame for 96 hours.
Description
Technical field
ThisInvention relates to a kind of radish bud dish soilless culture method.
Background technology
Radish is half cold resistance vegetables, and the time of infertility, suitable growth temperature was 15～20 ℃, about 20 ℃ of germination period thermophilics, and therefore will have warming-up device winter in the cultivation of protection ground, then needs summer sunshade net etc. to produce in its anniversary guaranteeing.In the radish bud dish was produced, moisture also was deciding factor, requires air humidity about 80%.Seedling-cultivating tray will keep moistening but can not polywater.The growth of radish bud seedling requires not strict to illumination, general illumination condition gets final product.Radish bud is to sprout the fertile tender shoots seedling that forms, 6～8 centimetres of its hypocotyl lengths, cotyledons thick by radish seed.It not only has the natural peppery fragrance road of radish, and the content of its vitamin A, B1, B2 also exceeds several times than radish, and calcium, phosphorus content are also abundanter.Normal food ability stomach strengthening and digestion promoting increases appetite, liked by the consumer.But 8～10 kilograms of general every kilogram of radish kind production radish bud.Radish bud not only can be produced in batches, and supply restaurant, hotel and market also can be carried out a spot of family and produced, and is edible at any time.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is realized by the following technical programs:
A kind of radish bud dish soilless culture method sieves seed except that dust and foreign material, adopts hydrometer method rinsing in water again, further removes foreign material and bad seed; Garbled seed was soaked seed in warm water 8 ~ 10 hours, whenever washed to clarification of water with cleaning flowing water at a distance from 4 hours therebetween, be placed on the wet cloth of loam cake in the container after the seed soaking, vernalization is 24～48 hours under 23～26 ℃ of environment; Should culture plate be washed before the sowing; The plate that mesh is big, leak seed should be spread the wet blank sheet of paper of 1 layer of cleaning earlier, adopts hydrometer method in water, to pull seeds germinated out then and spreads equably on it; Thickness of sowing is not advisable so that seed is overlapping, general every square metre of sowing 600 grams; Under the dark or the low light level, carry out, will broadcast seed-bearing culture plate and on the frame of growing seedlings, cultivate 96 hours, approximately every primary water that watered at a distance from 8 o'clock; Turnip Sprouts growth thermophilic is 20～25 ℃; Will keep moistening after emerging in the seedbed, seedling is long, and water after 3 centimetres will be less and diligent, avoids nest water, mashed seedling; Should adopt water spray or spray pattern; Sprinkling method adopts shower nozzle to spray water from the top, after cultivating four hours, must in the water that is watered, add and be rich in amino acid and organic nutrient solution.Keep air humidity about 80%.After planting 5～8 days, cotyledon fully launched, true leaf does not go out, and plumular axis grows to 4～6 centimetres, gathered when hundred strain fresh weights reach 8.5～10 kilograms.Turnip Sprouts do not need too many illumination, should note sheltering from heat or light, and will in time sick seedling that rots or sick the kind be picked simultaneously, prevent that disease from spreading, and seedbed production disease can spray the carbendazim aqueous solution control of 2000 times of liquid when serious.
Embodiment
Below will carry out detailed description to the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment has been merely explanation the present invention, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of radish bud dish soilless culture method sieves seed except that dust and foreign material, adopts hydrometer method rinsing in water again, further removes foreign material and bad seed; Garbled seed was soaked seed in warm water 8 ~ 10 hours, whenever washed to clarification of water with cleaning flowing water at a distance from 4 hours therebetween, be placed on the wet cloth of loam cake in the container after the seed soaking, vernalization is 24～48 hours under 23～26 ℃ of environment; Should culture plate be washed before the sowing; The plate that mesh is big, leak seed should be spread the wet blank sheet of paper of 1 layer of cleaning earlier, adopts hydrometer method in water, to pull seeds germinated out then and spreads equably on it; Thickness of sowing is not advisable so that seed is overlapping, general every square metre of sowing 600 grams; Under the dark or the low light level, carry out, will broadcast seed-bearing culture plate and on the frame of growing seedlings, cultivate 96 hours, approximately every primary water that watered at a distance from 8 o'clock; Turnip Sprouts growth thermophilic is 20～25 ℃; Will keep moistening after emerging in the seedbed, seedling is long, and water after 3 centimetres will be less and diligent, avoids nest water, mashed seedling; Should adopt water spray or spray pattern; Sprinkling method adopts shower nozzle to spray water from the top, after cultivating four hours, must in the water that is watered, add and be rich in amino acid and organic nutrient solution.Keep air humidity about 80%.Turnip Sprouts do not need too many illumination, should note sheltering from heat or light, and will in time sick seedling that rots or sick the kind be picked simultaneously, prevent that disease from spreading, and seedbed production disease can spray the carbendazim aqueous solution control of 2000 times of liquid when serious.After planting 5～8 days, cotyledon fully launched, true leaf does not go out, and plumular axis grows to 4～6 centimetres, gathered when hundred strain fresh weights reach 8.5～10 kilograms.The stem of cultivating growing seedlings is about 10 centimetres, the crack radish bud of cotyledon moves on under the illumination condition and cultivates, and is under the condition of 4000 luxs in intensity of illumination generally, cultivates 50 hours.Water 6 times every day simultaneously, each every square metre is watered 250 milliliters, in the process of watering, sprays ammino acid liquid fertilizer.Through the radish bud of greening cultivation after 50 hours, the bud height generally reaches 15 centimetres, leaf color jade green, and stem and root are white in color, and can gather.
Claims (4)
1. radish bud dish soilless culture method is characterized in that this method step is following:
(1) seed screening: seed is sieved except that dust and foreign material, adopt hydrometer method rinsing in water again, further remove foreign material and bad seed;
(2) seed soaking: garbled seed was soaked seed in warm water 8 ~ 10 hours, whenever washed to clarification of water with cleaning flowing water at a distance from 4 hours therebetween, be placed on the wet cloth of loam cake in the container after the seed soaking, vernalization is 24～48 hours under 23～26 ℃ of environment;
(3) sowing: should culture plate be washed before the sowing; Mesh is big, the plate of leakage seed; Should spread the wet blank sheet of paper of 1 layer of cleaning earlier; Adopt hydrometer method in water, to pull seeds germinated out then and spread equably on it, thickness of sowing is not advisable so that seed is overlapping, general every square metre of sowing 600 grams;
(4) grow seedlings: under the dark or the low light level, carry out, will broadcast seed-bearing culture plate and on the frame of growing seedlings, cultivate 96 hours, approximately every primary water that watered at a distance from 8 o'clock;
(5) seedling management: Turnip Sprouts growths thermophilic is 20～25 ℃, will keep moistening after emerging in the seedbed, and seedling is long, and water after 3 centimetres will be less and diligent, avoids nest water, mashed seedling, should adopt and spray water or spray pattern, maintenance air humidity about 80%.
2. gather (6): after planting 5～8 days, cotyledon fully launched, true leaf does not go out, and plumular axis grows to 4～6 centimetres, gathered when hundred strain fresh weights reach 8.5～10 kilograms.
3. radish bud dish soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: sprinkling method adopts shower nozzle to spray water from the top, after cultivating four hours, must in the water that is watered, add and be rich in amino acid and organic nutrient solution.
4. radish bud dish soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: Turnip Sprouts do not need too many illumination; Should note sheltering from heat or light; Will in time sick seedling that rots or sick the kind be picked simultaneously, prevent that disease from spreading, seedbed production disease can spray the carbendazim aqueous solution control of 2000 times of liquid when serious.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100884592A CN102630548A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Soil-free cultivation method of radish sprout |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100884592A CN102630548A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Soil-free cultivation method of radish sprout |
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| CN102630548A true CN102630548A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100884592A Pending CN102630548A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Soil-free cultivation method of radish sprout |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rapid low arsenic absorption crop screening method by utilizing hydroponics method |
| CN103907511A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Radish seedling high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104067923A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-01 | 北京联合大学 | Cultivation method for high protein and high vitamin C content radish seed sprouts |
| CN107258499A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 毛华养 | Indoor soilless cultivation Radish Sprouts technology |
| CN109430021A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-08 | 田中央智慧农业股份有限公司 | Bean sprout culture method and its planting unit |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 CN CN2012100884592A patent/CN102630548A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈光华: "萝卜芽菜种植技术", 《农家科技》 * |
| 王桂清: "萝卜芽菜生产技术", 《中国土特产》 * |
| 翟洪民: "萝卜芽菜高产有新招", 《农家参谋》 * |
| 赵胜利: "萝卜芽菜无土栽培新技术", 《河南农业》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907511A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Radish seedling high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN103518610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Rapid low arsenic absorption crop screening method by utilizing hydroponics method |
| CN104067923A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-01 | 北京联合大学 | Cultivation method for high protein and high vitamin C content radish seed sprouts |
| CN104067923B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京联合大学 | The breeding method of a kind of high protein, homovitamin C content radish seed bud dish |
| CN107258499A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 毛华养 | Indoor soilless cultivation Radish Sprouts technology |
| CN109430021A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-08 | 田中央智慧农业股份有限公司 | Bean sprout culture method and its planting unit |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |