CN103210755A - Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts - Google Patents
Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210755A CN103210755A CN2012105735823A CN201210573582A CN103210755A CN 103210755 A CN103210755 A CN 103210755A CN 2012105735823 A CN2012105735823 A CN 2012105735823A CN 201210573582 A CN201210573582 A CN 201210573582A CN 103210755 A CN103210755 A CN 103210755A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts. The cultivating method comprises the following steps including seed selection, seed soaking, pregermination, illumination management, temperature management, humidity management and harvesting. The cultivating method is characterized in that the cultivation is carried out in a planting greenhouse with the light, temperature and humidity intelligent control function, seeds are soaked for 6 to 10 hours at the temperature being 24 to 26 DEG C and are then sowed on a seedling culture disk padded with white paper, and in addition, the seedling culture disk is arranged in an isolation layer of a seedling culture bed frame; the seeds are cultured for three days in a non-light region, three days in a weak light region and three days in a strong light region; in the seedling culture period, the temperature is controlled to be 20 to 25 DEG C, and the humidity can be maintained to be 78 to 82 percent; and in a seedling growing development process, frequent disk turning is needed, so that the uniform illumination receiving can be ensured in the seedling growing process. The technological parameters for cultivating the oil sunflower sprouts are controlled by an intelligent control mechanism, good environment conditions can be created for the growth of the oil sunflower sprouts, and the oil sunflower sprouts have good quality and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, specifically is a kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind.
Background technology
Oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind aromatic flavour, long times of aftertaste.Nutriments such as oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind rich vitamins A, D, E and carotin, and contain the nutrition of needed by human such as folic acid, iron, potassium, zinc, often edible have eliminate tired, delay senility, effects such as disease-resistant anti-cancer, reducing weight and beautifying features.But it is to grow under natural climate condition that conventional method is cultivated oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind, and output is few, and is of poor quality, can't satisfy the year-round supply demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind, this method certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seedling that can produce oil in the four seasons, and output height, quality better, with short production cycle, former embryo's nutrition, green non-pollution.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:
A kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind, step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather, unlike the prior art be:
(1) places cultivation in light, temperature, the wet intelligent plantation booth of controlling;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 6-10 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after the seed soaking is being lined with on the seedling-cultivating tray of blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: no light zone was cultivated 3 days in booth, and low light level district cultivated 3 days, and cultivated 3 days highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in the bud seedling process of growth;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature all is controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃ when cultivating in highlights;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
Described illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control in the booth.This device comprises induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with executing agency with induction mechanism respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism is made of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame that is arranged in the booth;
Described controlling organization is made up of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with the instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on the booth top; Be arranged on the cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on the seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
The course of work of intelligent control system of the present invention is: induction mechanism is passed to controlling organization with the illumination in the booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter, intelligent chip contrasts its canonical parameter in interior storage, when parameter does not reach requiring of canonical parameter, then send instructions to control cabinet by the instruction output module, by control cabinet control executing agency heat, work such as cooling, humidification or shading.
The present invention cultivates the technological parameter of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind and is controlled by intelligent controlling organization, can create good environmental condition for the growth of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind quality better, and the output height, with short production cycle, former embryo's nutrition, green non-pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention intelligent control system.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivating method of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind, step such as comprise seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, gather, concrete parameter is:
(1) the plantation booth that a closed automation is controlled is set, is provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights in the canopy body, the illumination management in the booth, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control that is arranged in the booth;
(2) being 25 ℃ at soaking temperature soaked seed 8 hours down;
(3) illumination management: cultivated 3 days in no light zone, cultivated 3 days in low light level district, cultivated 3 days in highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in the bud seedling process of growth, the light index in described low light level district is the 60-70 lux, the light index of highlights 〉=80 luxs;
(4) temperature treatment: sprout cultivating phase temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃;
(5) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
With reference to Fig. 1, the intelligent controlling organization described in the step 1 comprises induction mechanism 2, controlling organization 1 and executing agency 3, and controlling organization 1 is connected with executing agency 3 with induction mechanism 2 respectively, wherein:
Controlling organization 1 is made up of the intelligent chip 1-1 that contains program software, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 and control cabinet 1-3, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 is connected with intelligent chip 1-1, and control cabinet 1-3 and instruction output module 1-2 connects;
Executing agency 3 comprises Solar lamp, heating plate, sunshade net, spray thrower, sprayer, cascade and fan, and executing agency is connected with control cabinet.Solar lamp, sunshade net, spray thrower are installed in the booth top, and cascade and fan are installed in the booth side, and heating plate, sprayer, spray thrower are installed on the seedling raising bedstead.
During work, when light is not enough, open solar energy light modulation light filling, when light is too strong by sunshade net lucifuge; Can open in cascade, fan, the sprinkling equipment one or more when temperature is high and carry out cooling work; When humidity deficit, control by spraying, spray, drip irrigation equipment.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivating method of an oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, the step of gathering, and it is characterized in that:
(1) places cultivation in light, temperature, the wet intelligent plantation booth of controlling;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 6-10 hour;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after the seed soaking is being lined with on the seedling-cultivating tray of blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed the interlayer of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivated 3 days in no light zone, cultivated 3 days, cultivated 3 days, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish in highlights in low light level district: the one, every layer of transposing, two is 360 degree conversion directions;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature all is controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and temperature is controlled at 22-25 ℃ when cultivating in highlights;
Moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 78-82%.
2. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light index in described low light level district is the 60-70 lux.
3. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light index of described highlights 〉=80 luxs.
4. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light, temperature, wet Intellectualized controller comprise induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with executing agency with induction mechanism respectively; Described induction mechanism is made of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame that is arranged in the booth; Described controlling organization is made up of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with the instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects; Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on the booth top; Be arranged on the cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on the seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
5. use the oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bud seeding kind of the cultivating method cultivation of one of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105735823A CN103210755A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts |
| CN201310704284.8A CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105735823A CN103210755A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103210755A true CN103210755A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105735823A Pending CN103210755A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of oil sunflower sprouts |
| CN201310704284.8A Pending CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310704284.8A Pending CN103749110A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivating method for oil sunflower sprouting vegetable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563725A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 胡大强 | Method for cultivating green sand-living bean sprouts and sprouting vegetables |
| CN103947519A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-07-30 | 李慧敏 | Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429469B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Suaeda salsa and oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ridge intercropping method under the conditions of a kind of heavy saline |
| CN105191637A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 石河子大学 | High-yield planting method applicable to multiple sowing of oil sunflowers in northern Sinkiang region |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN2012105735823A patent/CN103210755A/en active Pending
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2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310704284.8A patent/CN103749110A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563725A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 胡大强 | Method for cultivating green sand-living bean sprouts and sprouting vegetables |
| CN103947519A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-07-30 | 李慧敏 | Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103749110A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |