CN105557268A - Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557268A CN105557268A CN201511002117.4A CN201511002117A CN105557268A CN 105557268 A CN105557268 A CN 105557268A CN 201511002117 A CN201511002117 A CN 201511002117A CN 105557268 A CN105557268 A CN 105557268A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- parts
- control
- grafting
- cucumber
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber. The sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method comprises the following five steps: selecting seeds, sterilizing, managing a nursery seedling plate, grafting and performing grafting management. Compared with the prior art, the sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method has the following advantages: as seeds are soaked with hot water and warm water alternatively, the physiological activity of the seeds can be improved, the temperature change resistance of the seeds is improved, and the disease resistance of the seeds is also improved; the sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method disclosed by the invention is simple to prepare, green and environment-friendly and rich in nutrition; as coco coir and fermented banana stems and bagasse are mixed together, relatively good water-retaining property and permeability can be achieved; due to rich oxygen content, nutrition absorption of the seeds in the seedling growing process can be improved; by controlling corresponding seedling growing conditions in different periods after seeding in a sunlight greenhouse, the working intensity of operators can be alleviated, the seedling cost can be lowered, and cucumber seedlings can reach the standard as quickly as possible, and are low in seedling disease rate, high in survival rate after grafting and good in disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seedling growing process field of crops, be specifically related to the greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method of a kind of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber nourish and grow and reproductive growth be all directly proportional in the time, output is high, and need nutrition and fertilizer more, but in process of growth not resistance to fertilizer, fertility early stage less to the demand of nutrition, account for smaller in the time of infertility to the absorptive amount of nitrogen, along with putting off of breeding time, the absorption of nutrient also progressively increases, and better can absorb nutrition at later stages to make cucumber, nursery in early stage particular importance, the rate in strong sprout of seedling decides the survival rate of grafting.Existing cucumber seedling-raising is generally field seedling raising or simple plug media nursery, add nutrition and the management intensity of seedling-cultivating tray, but can not effectively control cucumber seedling growing environment, thus cause seedling cultivation cost larger, the sick seedling rate of cucumber is high, chemicals usage amount is large, thus adds seedling cost and labour intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide the greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method of a kind of cucumber.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method of a kind of cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection and sterilization: selection melon handle is short, color of the leather dark, sting micro-close cucumber variety kind grain, with the water seed soaking 2-4 hour using 25-30 degree Celsius after 55-60 DEG C of Soaking in hot water 20-40 minute again, repeat twice, dress seed after efficient organosilicon complexing agent being diluted 20 times in 2 hours prior to seeding;
With hot water and warm water alternately seed soaking, improve the physiologically active of seed, also improve seed to the tolerance of variations in temperature simultaneously, strengthen seed disease resistance.
(2) seedling-cultivating tray management: be provided with the moveable seedling culture frame of multilayer in greenhouse by solar heat, by seedling-cultivating tray lay out in parallel on seedling culture frame, seedling-cultivating tray loads seedling medium, and extrude sowing cave by pressure cave template, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, and then the surface of the seed covers the thick earthing of 0.8-1.5cm, sprinkles water moistening to matrix;
Wherein, seedling medium is made up of following methods: get banana stem 30 parts, bagasse 10 parts adds 12 parts of pig manures and carry out During High-Temperature Composting, after banking up 24-28 days, add coconut palm chaff 40 parts, amino-acid rare earth 6 parts, 2 parts, medicine soil;
Earthing is puddled evenly by coconut palm chaff 34 parts and fine earth 65 parts, adds thunder godvine concentrate 0.7 part and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 0.3 part, puddles evenly obtained;
(3) seedling management:
A. after planting, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 30-34 DEG C, evening 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, control CO
2concentration is more than 300ppm;
B. after emerging, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%, control CO
2concentration is 600-750ppm;
C. after neat seedling, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm;
(4) grafting: when the rough leaf of cucumber seedling is launched, seedling is taken out, carries out grafting cultivation with inarching method and stock;
(5) managing after grafting:
A. after grafting in 4 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 28-32 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, humidity is 90-95%, control CO
2concentration is 1000-1200ppm, ensures to be no less than 4 hours sunshine every day;
B. after grafting in 5-8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 80-85%, control CO
2concentration is 800-1000ppm, ensures to be no less than 2 hours sunshine every day;
C. grafting is after 8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm.
As further improvement of these options, described medicine soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coconut palm chaff 80 parts, thunder godvine concentrate 2 parts, root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, phosphorus pentoxide 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, boron fertilizer 1.5 parts, zinc chloride 0.5 part.
As further improvement of these options, described thunder godvine concentrate and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate are after thunder godvine and the root of Dahurain angelica are extracted by propyl alcohol respectively, simmer down to concentration is the solution of 1.15g/ml respectively, thunder godvine and the root of Dahurain angelica are respectively after propyl alcohol extraction is concentrated, mixing can play the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing, decrease the applying of resistance medicine, contribute to the growth of Healthy Seedlings of Cucumber.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: with hot water and warm water alternately seed soaking, improve the physiologically active of seed, also improve seed to the tolerance of variations in temperature simultaneously, strengthen seed disease resistance; In the present invention, seedling medium preparation method is simple, and environmental protection is nutritious, after the banana stem of coconut palm chaff and fermentation and bagasse are puddled, there is good moisture capacity and permeability, and oxygen content is sufficient, be conducive to the absorption to nutrition in seed seedling-raising process, by in greenhouse by solar heat, control the after planting different corresponding rearing conditions of stage control, reduce labour intensity and the seedling cost of workman, cucumber seedling is enable to reach standard as early as possible, sick seedling rate is low, and after grafting, survival rate is high, and disease resistance is strong.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection and sterilization: selection melon handle is short, color of the leather dark, sting micro-close cucumber variety kind grain, with the water seed soaking 2-4 hour using 25-30 degree Celsius after 55-60 DEG C of Soaking in hot water 20-40 minute again, repeat twice, dress seed after efficient organosilicon complexing agent being diluted 20 times in 2 hours prior to seeding;
(2) seedling-cultivating tray management: be provided with the moveable seedling culture frame of multilayer in greenhouse by solar heat, by seedling-cultivating tray lay out in parallel on seedling culture frame, seedling-cultivating tray loads seedling medium, and extrude sowing cave by pressure cave template, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, and then the surface of the seed covers the thick earthing of 0.8-1.5cm, sprinkles water moistening to matrix;
Wherein, seedling medium is made up of following methods: get banana stem 30 parts, bagasse 10 parts adds 12 parts of pig manures and carry out During High-Temperature Composting, after banking up 24-28 days, add coconut palm chaff 40 parts, amino-acid rare earth 6 parts, 2 parts, medicine soil;
Wherein, described medicine soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coconut palm chaff 80 parts, thunder godvine concentrate 2 parts, root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, phosphorus pentoxide 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, boron fertilizer 1.5 parts, zinc chloride 0.5 part.
Earthing is puddled evenly by coconut palm chaff 34 parts and fine earth 65 parts, adds thunder godvine concentrate 0.7 part and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 0.3 part, puddles evenly obtained;
(3) seedling management:
A. after planting, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 30-34 DEG C, evening 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, control CO
2concentration is more than 300ppm;
B. after emerging, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%, control CO
2concentration is 600-750ppm;
C. after neat seedling, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm;
(4) grafting: when the rough leaf of cucumber seedling is launched, seedling is taken out, carries out grafting cultivation with inarching method and stock;
(5) managing after grafting:
A. after grafting in 4 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 28-32 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, humidity is 90-95%, control CO
2concentration is 1000-1200ppm, ensures to be no less than 4 hours sunshine every day;
B. after grafting in 5-8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 80-85%, control CO
2concentration is 800-1000ppm, ensures to be no less than 2 hours sunshine every day;
C. grafting is after 8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm.
Wherein, described thunder godvine concentrate and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate are that after thunder godvine and the root of Dahurain angelica are extracted by propyl alcohol respectively, simmer down to concentration is the solution of 1.15g/ml respectively.
After method nursery in the present embodiment, emergence rate reaches 96.8%, and can carry out grafting after Anti-bacterium rate reaches 100%, 12-14 days, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days than mean level, after grafting, survival rate is to 98.6%, belongs to higher level, is applicable to extensively promoting.
Claims (3)
1. a greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method for cucumber, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection and sterilization: selection melon handle is short, color of the leather dark, sting micro-close cucumber variety kind grain, with the water seed soaking 2-4 hour using 25-30 degree Celsius after 55-60 DEG C of Soaking in hot water 20-40 minute again, repeat twice, dress seed after efficient organosilicon complexing agent being diluted 20 times in 2 hours prior to seeding;
(2) seedling-cultivating tray management: be provided with the moveable seedling culture frame of multilayer in greenhouse by solar heat, by seedling-cultivating tray lay out in parallel on seedling culture frame, seedling-cultivating tray loads seedling medium, and extrude sowing cave by pressure cave template, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed, and then the surface of the seed covers the thick earthing of 0.8-1.5cm, sprinkles water moistening to matrix;
Wherein, seedling medium is made up of following methods: get banana stem 30 parts, bagasse 10 parts adds 12 parts of pig manures and carry out During High-Temperature Composting, after banking up 24-28 days, add coconut palm chaff 40 parts, amino-acid rare earth 6 parts, 2 parts, medicine soil;
Earthing is puddled evenly by coconut palm chaff 34 parts and fine earth 65 parts, adds thunder godvine concentrate 0.7 part and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 0.3 part, puddles evenly obtained;
(3) front seedling management:
A. after planting, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 30-34 DEG C, evening 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 50-60%, control CO
2concentration is more than 300ppm;
B. after emerging, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%, control CO
2concentration is 600-750ppm;
C. after neat seedling, control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm;
(4) grafting: when the rough leaf of cucumber seedling is launched, seedling is taken out, carries out grafting cultivation with inarching method and stock;
(5) managing after grafting:
A. after grafting in 4 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 28-32 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, humidity is 90-95%, control CO
2concentration is 1000-1200ppm, ensures to be no less than 4 hours sunshine every day;
B. after grafting in 5-8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 18-22 DEG C, evening 8-12 DEG C, humidity is 80-85%, control CO
2concentration is 800-1000ppm, ensures to be no less than 2 hours sunshine every day;
C. grafting is after 8 days: control sunlight indoor temperature be daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 10-14 DEG C, humidity is 70-80%, control CO
2concentration is 700-900ppm.
2. the greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method of a kind of cucumber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coconut palm chaff 80 parts, thunder godvine concentrate 2 parts, root of Dahurain angelica concentrate 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, phosphorus pentoxide 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, boron fertilizer 1.5 parts, zinc chloride 0.5 part.
3. the greenhouse by solar heat seedling-cultivating method of a kind of cucumber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thunder godvine concentrate and root of Dahurain angelica concentrate are that after thunder godvine and the root of Dahurain angelica are extracted by propyl alcohol respectively, simmer down to concentration is the solution of 1.15g/ml respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002117.4A CN105557268A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511002117.4A CN105557268A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
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| CN105557268A true CN105557268A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201511002117.4A Pending CN105557268A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258463A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-04 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate seedling management method after plastic tent cucumber grafting |
| CN106416651A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for increasing seed germination rate in medium seedling culture |
| CN110431974A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 新疆农业大学 | The water and fertilizer management method of desert sunlight greenhouse cucumber production |
| CN110896802A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers |
| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102783365A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-21 | 成都威联达农业技术服务有限公司 | Stingless cucumber seedling-cultivating grafting method |
| CN103749107A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Three-dimensional high-efficient culture method for greenhouse winter-spring cucumber |
| CN103766215A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-07 | 郑州大学 | Cucumber grafting method |
| CN103798022A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for cucumbers |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN105123288A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 刘金郎 | Method for grafting seedling of cucumbers by using direct seeding inarching method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511002117.4A patent/CN105557268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783365A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-21 | 成都威联达农业技术服务有限公司 | Stingless cucumber seedling-cultivating grafting method |
| CN103749107A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Three-dimensional high-efficient culture method for greenhouse winter-spring cucumber |
| CN103798022A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for cucumbers |
| CN103766215A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-07 | 郑州大学 | Cucumber grafting method |
| CN103843593A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-11 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Cuttage grafting and seedling growing method for cucumbers |
| CN105123288A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 刘金郎 | Method for grafting seedling of cucumbers by using direct seeding inarching method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416651A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for increasing seed germination rate in medium seedling culture |
| CN106258463A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-04 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate seedling management method after plastic tent cucumber grafting |
| CN110431974A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 新疆农业大学 | The water and fertilizer management method of desert sunlight greenhouse cucumber production |
| CN110896802A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers |
| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |
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