CN103493663A - Method for cultivating kidney beans in early stage - Google Patents
Method for cultivating kidney beans in early stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493663A CN103493663A CN201310449947.6A CN201310449947A CN103493663A CN 103493663 A CN103493663 A CN 103493663A CN 201310449947 A CN201310449947 A CN 201310449947A CN 103493663 A CN103493663 A CN 103493663A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating kidney beans in an early state. The method comprises the first step of crop rotation arrangement; the second step of variety selection; the third step of planning and management of fertilizer, wherein the environment of a production place meets the regulation of NY5010, the kidney beans are cultivated in a greenhouse, the growing period is long, fertilizer requirements are large, the yield is high through nitrogenous fertilizer controlled dwarf culture, generally 5000 kilograms of kidney beans are produced every 667 square meters, 2500 kilograms of chicken manure decomposed 70%-80% need to be applied, and 2500 kilograms of cow manure need to be applied; the fourth step of reasonable thin planting, wherein the yield of the sprawling kidney beans is high through thin planting and dwarfing, and more than 100 days are needed from the seeding of the greenhouse kidney beans to harvest, seedling management is facilitated through nutrition bowl seedling transplantation, and arrangement is carried out as early as possible before preceding crops in the greenhouse vacate the land to improve the use value of the greenhouse. According to the method, investment is little, and economic benefits are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Kidney bean cultivation, especially a kind of method of Kidney bean early maturity culture.
Background technology
The suction nitrogen that many vegetable growers do not understand the fresh kidney beans rhizobium can meet 1/3～1/2 of crop normal growth needs, and the Major Nutrient of not understanding long Kidney bean is carbon, phosphorus, potassium.Therefore produce upper blindly heavy nitrogen application, not only hinder root but also can cause the climing overgrowing of leaf, cause the underproduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Kidney bean early maturity culture; Not only do not hinder root and cause the climing overgrowing of leaf, and can avoid the underproduction, correspondingly increasing economic efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is being: the method for this Kidney bean early maturity culture consists of following steps:
1. crops for rotation arrangement: the fresh kidney beans Guangxi market price in recent years of overgrowing is: October to next year 5 every kilogram of monthly average more than 2 yuan, 6～September, February in December to next year was up to 6 yuan of left and right 1 yuan of left and right; Two peak periods were arranged in suitable season of bearing pods: the one, prolong 10～December of autumn stubble, the 2nd, 2～April of Winter-Spring stubble; If the low energy of halcyon days room temperature remains on 14 ℃, but New Year's Day, Spring Festival also raised growth; Suitable pod bearing period, can be received one batch of beanpod every 2～3 days, can adopt 400 kilograms of beanpods for every 667 square metres one batch, takes in 1000 yuan of left and right;
2. kind is selected: the greenhouse Kidney bean should select that per unit area yield is high, beanpod is various and the easy dwarfted varieties of overgrowing large, that heat resistanceheat resistant does harm to; Green dragon overgrow sword bean angle tolerance to low temperature and weak light, kipeming high yield; Beanpod is light green delicate, and long 27～30 centimetres of pod, weigh 4～5 kilograms; Plant height bears pods during 2 meters left and right, pod bearing period picture overwork the jade cutter on green post one by one, very attractive in appearance; Spend in vain, the crown of papilionaceous flower, self-pollination, extremely suitablely prolong the autumn, survive the winter and the early spring greenhouse in cultivation, every 667 square metres can be produced 5000～6000 kilograms; The Bai Feng sword bean angle of overgrowing, mid-early maturity, the straight round roller shape of tender pod, color of the leather is pure white, 4000 kilograms of left and right of every 667 square metres of output, suitable greenhouse culture; Japan great Bai rod, precocity, good commodity shape, heat-resisting disease-resistant, the green white of tender pod, the longest pod is 45 centimetres, suitable greenhouse early spring and the stubble cultivation of surviving the winter; The climing cultivation that falls, every 667 square metres are produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods; Vast 930 kinds, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, fast growth, every 667 square metres of output of high yield are 7000 kilograms, suitable winter survival in greenhouse stubble cultivation; Every 667 square metres one batch is produced 5000 kilograms of beanpods, and the climing cultivation that falls can be produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods;
3. fertilizer application: home environment meets the regulation of NY5010; The greenhouse culture Kidney bean, vegetative period is long, and fertilizer requirement is larger; Control nitrogenous fertilizer dwarfing culture output is high, general every 667 square metres are produced 5000 kilograms of Kidney beans, need execute 2500 kilograms of the chicken manures that become thoroughly decomposed very likely, 2500 kilograms of cow dungs (when fertilizer is not enough, can mixes and execute 40～60 kilograms of superphosphate), 500～1000 kilograms of ash, 40 kilograms of potassium sulphates, 1 kilogram of EM biological bacteria liquid, 2/3 spreads fertilizer over the fields, and 1/3 spreads manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields 30 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, rake is carefully raked; Fresh kidney beans will be carried out raised bed cultivate, and ridge is high 15 centimetres, 40 centimetres of row spacings, 40 centimetres of furrow widths; Adopt 1.5 meters plastic membranes every the operculum colpi ditch;
4. rational close planting: it is high that the Kidney bean thin planting of overgrowing is downgraded output, and the greenhouse Kidney bean is gathered from sowing to and reached more than 100 days; Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is convenient to seedling management, and in greenhouse, preceding crop does not arrange before having suddenly early, to improve the greenhouse value; Due to the suberification of Kidney bean main root early, a little less than regeneration power, if hinder root during transplanting, be difficult to recover, therefore with live for well; Intend a large amount of listings of New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, need be in early and middle ten days sowing in late October to November; Adopt Nutrition Soil formula or paper bag seedling-cultivating method, nutriment earth work can be with 3 parts of 5 sixty percent cow dungs of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts, ripe sun soil, and 2 parts, humic acid fertilizer and assorted soil, 1 kilogram of preparation of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, without other chemical fertilizer; Lifting field planting during 3～4 leaves of seedling tool, every ridge kind 1 row, every cave plants 2 strains, and cave, apart from 25 centimetres, plants 3500 caves for every 667 square metres, with 3.5～4 kilograms, seed, the 7000 strain left and right of planting altogether, 0.5～0.8 kilogram of every strain output; Planting can not be overstocked, otherwise the climing excessive growth of seedling, and fallen flowers, the pod that falls are serious, bears pods less and little; The live position of bearing pods is high, Ye Manwang.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
This invention is a kind of method of Kidney bean early maturity culture; Not only do not hinder root and cause the climing overgrowing of leaf, and can avoid the underproduction, correspondingly increasing economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
[crops for rotation arrangement] the fresh kidney beans market price in recent years of overgrowing is: October to next year 5 every kilogram of monthly average more than 2 yuan, 6～September, February in December to next year was up to 6 yuan of left and right 1 yuan of left and right.Two peak periods are arranged in Shanxi south suitable season of bearing pods: the one, prolong 10～December of autumn stubble, the 2nd, 2～April of Winter-Spring stubble.If the low energy of halcyon days room temperature remains on 14 ℃, but New Year's Day, Spring Festival also raised growth.Suitable pod bearing period, can be received one batch of beanpod every 2～3 days, can adopt 400 kilograms of beanpods for every 667 square metres one batch, takes in 1000 yuan of left and right.
[kind selection] greenhouse Kidney bean should select that per unit area yield is high, beanpod is various and the easy dwarfted varieties of overgrowing large, the heat resistanceheat resistant evil.The green dragon of Thailand overgrow sword bean angle tolerance to low temperature and weak light, kipeming high yield; Beanpod is light green delicate, and long 27～30 centimetres of pod, weigh 4～5 kilograms; Plant height bears pods during 2 meters left and right, pod bearing period picture overwork the jade cutter on green post one by one, very attractive in appearance.Spend in vain, the crown of papilionaceous flower, self-pollination, extremely suitablely prolong the autumn, survive the winter and the early spring greenhouse in cultivation, every 667 square metres can be produced 5000～6000 kilograms.The Bai Feng sword bean angle of overgrowing, mid-early maturity, the straight round roller shape of tender pod, color of the leather is pure white, 4000 kilograms of left and right of every 667 square metres of output, suitable greenhouse culture.Japan great Bai rod, precocity, good commodity shape, heat-resisting disease-resistant, the green white of tender pod, the longest pod is 45 centimetres, suitable greenhouse early spring and the stubble cultivation of surviving the winter.The climing cultivation that falls, every 667 square metres are produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods.Vast 930 kinds, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, fast growth, every 667 square metres of output of high yield are 7000 kilograms, suitable winter survival in greenhouse stubble cultivation.Every 667 square metres one batch is produced 5000 kilograms of beanpods, and the climing cultivation that falls can be produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods.
[fertilizer application] home environment meets the regulation of NY5010.The greenhouse culture Kidney bean, vegetative period is long, and fertilizer requirement is larger.Control nitrogenous fertilizer dwarfing culture output is high, general every 667 square metres are produced 5000 kilograms of Kidney beans, need execute 2500 kilograms of the chicken manures that become thoroughly decomposed very likely, 2500 kilograms of cow dungs (when fertilizer is not enough, can mixes and execute 40～60 kilograms of superphosphate), 500～1000 kilograms of ash, 40 kilograms of potassium sulphates, 1 kilogram of EM biological bacteria liquid, 2/3 spreads fertilizer over the fields, and 1/3 spreads manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields 30 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, rake is carefully raked.Fresh kidney beans will be carried out raised bed cultivate, and ridge is high 15 centimetres, 40 centimetres of row spacings, 40 centimetres of furrow widths.Adopt 1.5 meters plastic membranes every the operculum colpi ditch.
[rational close planting] overgrows, and to downgrade output high for the Kidney bean thin planting, and the greenhouse Kidney bean is gathered and reached more than 100 days from sowing to.Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is convenient to seedling management, and in greenhouse, preceding crop does not arrange before having suddenly early, to improve the greenhouse value.Due to the suberification of Kidney bean main root early, a little less than regeneration power, if hinder root during transplanting, be difficult to recover, therefore with live for well.Intend a large amount of listings of New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, need be in early and middle ten days sowing in late October to November.Adopt Nutrition Soil formula or paper bag seedling-cultivating method, nutriment earth work can be with 3 parts of 5 sixty percent cow dungs of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts, ripe sun soil, and 2 parts, humic acid fertilizer and assorted soil, 1 kilogram of preparation of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, without other chemical fertilizer.Lifting field planting during 3～4 leaves of seedling tool, every ridge kind 1 row, every cave plants 2 strains, and cave, apart from 25 centimetres, plants 3500 caves for every 667 square metres, with 3.5～4 kilograms, seed, the 7000 strain left and right of planting altogether, 0.5～0.8 kilogram of every strain output.Planting can not be overstocked, otherwise the climing excessive growth of seedling, and fallen flowers, the pod that falls are serious, bears pods less and little.The live position of bearing pods is high, Ye Manwang.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a Kidney bean early maturity culture, its feature consists of following steps:
1. crops for rotation arrangement: the fresh kidney beans Guangxi market price in recent years of overgrowing is: October to next year 5 every kilogram of monthly average more than 2 yuan, 6～September, February in December to next year was up to 6 yuan of left and right 1 yuan of left and right; Two peak periods are arranged in Shanxi south suitable season of bearing pods: the one, prolong 10～December of autumn stubble, the 2nd, 2～April of Winter-Spring stubble; If the low energy of halcyon days room temperature remains on 14 ℃, but New Year's Day, Spring Festival also raised growth; Suitable pod bearing period, can be received one batch of beanpod every 2～3 days, can adopt 400 kilograms of beanpods for every 667 square metres one batch, takes in 1000 yuan of left and right;
2. kind is selected: the greenhouse Kidney bean should select that per unit area yield is high, beanpod is various and the easy dwarfted varieties of overgrowing large, that heat resistanceheat resistant does harm to; Green dragon overgrow sword bean angle tolerance to low temperature and weak light, kipeming high yield; Beanpod is light green delicate, and long 27～30 centimetres of pod, weigh 4～5 kilograms; Plant height bears pods during 2 meters left and right, pod bearing period picture overwork the jade cutter on green post one by one, very attractive in appearance; Spend in vain, the crown of papilionaceous flower, self-pollination, extremely suitablely prolong the autumn, survive the winter and the early spring greenhouse in cultivation, every 667 square metres can be produced 5000～6000 kilograms; The Bai Feng sword bean angle of overgrowing, mid-early maturity, the straight round roller shape of tender pod, color of the leather is pure white, 4000 kilograms of left and right of every 667 square metres of output, suitable greenhouse culture; Japan great Bai rod, precocity, good commodity shape, heat-resisting disease-resistant, the green white of tender pod, the longest pod is 45 centimetres, suitable greenhouse early spring and the stubble cultivation of surviving the winter; The climing cultivation that falls, every 667 square metres are produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods; Vast 930 kinds, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, fast growth, every 667 square metres of output of high yield are 7000 kilograms, suitable winter survival in greenhouse stubble cultivation; Every 667 square metres one batch is produced 5000 kilograms of beanpods, and the climing cultivation that falls can be produced 7000 kilograms of beanpods;
3. fertilizer application: home environment meets the regulation of NY5010; The greenhouse culture Kidney bean, vegetative period is long, and fertilizer requirement is larger; Control nitrogenous fertilizer dwarfing culture output is high, general every 667 square metres are produced 5000 kilograms of Kidney beans, need execute 2500 kilograms of the chicken manures that become thoroughly decomposed very likely, 2500 kilograms of cow dungs (when fertilizer is not enough, can mixes and execute 40～60 kilograms of superphosphate), 500～1000 kilograms of ash, 40 kilograms of potassium sulphates, 1 kilogram of EM biological bacteria liquid, 2/3 spreads fertilizer over the fields, and 1/3 spreads manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields 30 centimetres of rear deep ploughings, rake is carefully raked; Fresh kidney beans will be carried out raised bed cultivate, and ridge is high 15 centimetres, 40 centimetres of row spacings, 40 centimetres of furrow widths; Adopt 1.5 meters plastic membranes every the operculum colpi ditch;
4. rational close planting: it is high that the Kidney bean thin planting of overgrowing is downgraded output, and the greenhouse Kidney bean is gathered from sowing to and reached more than 100 days; Nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is convenient to seedling management, and in greenhouse, preceding crop does not arrange before having suddenly early, to improve the greenhouse value; Due to the suberification of Kidney bean main root early, a little less than regeneration power, if hinder root during transplanting, be difficult to recover, therefore with live for well; Intend a large amount of listings of New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, need be in early and middle ten days sowing in late October to November; Adopt Nutrition Soil formula or paper bag seedling-cultivating method, nutriment earth work can be with 3 parts of 5 sixty percent cow dungs of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts, ripe sun soil, and 2 parts, humic acid fertilizer and assorted soil, 1 kilogram of preparation of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, without other chemical fertilizer; Lifting field planting during 3～4 leaves of seedling tool, every ridge kind 1 row, every cave plants 2 strains, and cave, apart from 25 centimetres, plants 3500 caves for every 667 square metres, with 3.5～4 kilograms, seed, the 7000 strain left and right of planting altogether, 0.5～0.8 kilogram of every strain output; Planting can not be overstocked, otherwise the climing excessive growth of seedling, and fallen flowers, the pod that falls are serious, bears pods less and little; The live position of bearing pods is high, Ye Manwang.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
| CN104304033A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-01-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Tissue culture method for clitoria ternatea |
| CN104396489A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for early-maturing beans in spring |
| CN104488486A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Cowpea cultivation technology |
| CN104521487A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Hyacinth bean one-year-two-harvest cultivation method by high efficiency facilities |
| CN107455138A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-12 | 界首市四季旺家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kidney bean |
| CN115777477A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-03-14 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating kidney beans in protected area |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 CN CN201310449947.6A patent/CN103493663A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
| CN103975714B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of booth kidney bean spring cultivation method for premature |
| CN104396489A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for early-maturing beans in spring |
| CN104304033A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-01-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Tissue culture method for clitoria ternatea |
| CN104304033B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of method for tissue culture of butterfly beans |
| CN104488486A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Cowpea cultivation technology |
| CN104521487A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Hyacinth bean one-year-two-harvest cultivation method by high efficiency facilities |
| CN107455138A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-12 | 界首市四季旺家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kidney bean |
| CN115777477A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-03-14 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating kidney beans in protected area |
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