CN110896802A - Green planting method for cucumbers - Google Patents
Green planting method for cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN110896802A CN110896802A CN201911199204.1A CN201911199204A CN110896802A CN 110896802 A CN110896802 A CN 110896802A CN 201911199204 A CN201911199204 A CN 201911199204A CN 110896802 A CN110896802 A CN 110896802A
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
Abstract
The invention relates to a green planting method of cucumbers, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting, and comprising the following steps: preparing a seedbed, treating seeds, sowing, growing seedlings, planting, inserting frames, pruning and pinching, and managing planting. According to the invention, the seeds are irradiated by strong light and soaked in warm water before sowing, the physiological activity of the seeds is excited, in the planting stage, natural fertilizer is adopted, and no pesticide is used in the cucumber planting link, so that the whole process is ensured to be pollution-free, and cucumbers which are relieved by consumers are produced; the addition of the nutrient soil enhances the disease resistance of the seeds in the growth process, and after the seeds are planted in a fixed way, the seeds are reasonably planted in a dense way, so that the illumination time is increased, and the quality and the taste of the cucumber can be improved; the method is simple to operate, good in growth effect, capable of effectively reducing the planting cost and obvious in economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a green planting method of cucumbers.
Background
Cucumber, a plant of the cucurbitaceae family cucumis genus; also called cucumber, cucumber; the fruit is oil green or emerald green in color, and soft spines are arranged on the surface of the fruit; the cucumber is a vegetable and fruit which is deeply loved by people, can be directly eaten as a fruit and can also be used for making delicious dishes, has the effects of reducing blood sugar, resisting oxidation, preventing aging and the like, and is also used as a popular beauty food by people;
however, the cucumber in the current market causes people to worry about the problems of hormones, pesticides and the like when the cucumber is purchased, so that the cucumber which is pollution-free, green and healthy becomes a problem to be solved by the current planting industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green cucumber planting method aiming at the existing problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a green planting method of cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a seedbed: preparing a nutrition seedbed, selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage, and deeply ploughing, finely harrowing, straightening and leveling the soil;
(2) seed treatment: selecting cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, weak light, precocity, dense prickling, strong plant growth without overgrowth, downy mildew resistance, main vine bearing melon, low female flower bearing position and high yield, drying the selected seeds in the sun for 1-3h, soaking the seeds in warm water of 50-60 ℃ for 30min, and then placing the seeds in a sealed environment of 23-27 ℃ for 2-4 days;
(3) sowing: adding nutrient soil into the seedbed, pressing out sowing holes, sowing 1-2 seeds in each hole, covering the surface of each seed with 0.8-1.5cm thick covering soil, and sprinkling water until the substrate is wet;
(4) seedling culture: planting seeds in the soil to a depth of 1.2-1.5cm and a distance of 1.8-2cm, covering a mulching film after sowing, and controlling the temperature in the heat-preservation shed to be 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and not lower than 20 ℃ in the evening;
(5) planting: during field planting, the lowest night temperature is higher than 5 ℃, the soil temperature at 0-10cm is higher than 12 ℃, the field planting density is 4100-;
(6) inserting a frame: after planting for 10 days, planting a frame, adopting a flower frame or a herringbone bracket, pulling a line along the ridge direction by 5-11cm away from the root, and hanging one line on the upper side of each cucumber seedling;
(7) pruning and pinching: only the main vine is reserved in the main vine melon-forming part, one or two leaves of the lateral vine melon-forming part are pinched after melon-forming, all tendrils are cut off, and when the stem exceeds the frame head, the tip is pinched or twisted in time;
(8) planting management: watering and intertilling in time, and watering the seedlings in the seedling-relaxing water 2-3 days after planting; controlling water, intertillage and squating seedlings before sitting on the cucumber; watering the root melons when the root melons grow 10-12 cm; the water is poured every 2-3 days in the result period.
Preferably, the seeds are turned over every 10-15min when the seeds are aired in the step (2).
Preferably, the nutrient soil in the step (3) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: taking 30 parts of sunflower straws, 10 parts of bagasse, adding 12 parts of cow dung, performing high-temperature composting, piling for 24-28 days, and adding 40 parts of coconut husk, 6 parts of agricultural rare earth and 2 parts of medicinal soil.
More preferably, the medicinal soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of coconut chaff, 2 parts of dried orange peel concentrated solution, 2 parts of liquorice concentrated solution, 3 parts of peony condensed solution, 3 parts of bamboo leaf concentrated solution, 8 parts of urea, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of boron fertilizer and 0.5 part of zinc carbonate.
Preferably, the covering soil in the step (3) is prepared by uniformly mixing 30 parts of plant ash and 60 parts of 600-mesh fine soil.
Preferably, the density of field planting in the step (5) is 4250 plants/mu, and the plant spacing is 32.5 cm.
Preferably, in the step (8), when the cucumber grows to be 11cm long, the topping flower is removed and a plastic bag is sleeved on the topping flower, one end of the bag is provided with a sleeve opening, and the other end of the bag is provided with air holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the seeds are irradiated by strong light and soaked in warm water before sowing, the physiological activity of the seeds is excited, in the planting stage, natural fertilizer is adopted, and no pesticide is used in the cucumber planting link, so that the whole process is ensured to be pollution-free, and cucumbers which are relieved by consumers are produced; the addition of the nutrient soil enhances the disease resistance of the seeds in the growth process, and after the seeds are planted in a fixed way, the seeds are reasonably planted in a dense way, so that the illumination time is increased, and the quality and the taste of the cucumber can be improved; the method is simple to operate, good in growth effect, capable of effectively reducing the planting cost and obvious in economic benefit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The materials used in the following examples are all commercially available from conventional sources.
The selected cucumber variety is Xiangyou Yuan 35.
The preparation method of the medicinal soil for the experiment comprises the following steps: the ingredients are calculated according to the parts by weight, 60 parts of coconut coir are crushed by a crusher, the crushed coconut coir is sieved by a 50-mesh sieve, the crushed coconut coir is sent into a steam cooker to be cooked, the cooled coconut coir is cooled after the cooking is finished, then 2 parts of dried orange peel concentrated solution, 2 parts of liquorice concentrated solution, 3 parts of peony condensed solution, 3 parts of bamboo leaf concentrated solution, 8 parts of urea, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of boron fertilizer and 0.5 part of zinc carbonate are added, the mixture is sent into a stirrer to be stirred, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 300 times per minute, and the mixture is stirred for 10 to 20 minutes.
Example 1:
a green planting method of cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a seedbed: preparing a nutrition seedbed, selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage, and deeply ploughing, finely harrowing, straightening and leveling the soil;
(2) seed treatment: selecting cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, weak light, early maturity, dense prickling, strong plant growth without overgrowth, downy mildew resistance, main vine bearing melon, low female flower bearing position and high yield, airing the screened and stored seeds for 1h in sunlight, soaking the seeds in warm water at 50 ℃ for 30min, and then placing the seeds in a sealed environment at 23 ℃ for 2 days;
(3) sowing: adding nutrient soil into the seedbed, pressing out sowing holes, sowing 1-2 seeds in each hole, covering soil with the thickness of 0.8cm on the surfaces of the seeds, and sprinkling water until the matrix is wet;
(4) seedling culture: planting seeds in the soil to a depth of 1.2-1.5cm and a distance of 1.8-2cm, covering a mulching film after sowing, and controlling the temperature in the heat-preservation shed to be 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and not lower than 20 ℃ in the evening;
(5) planting: the lowest night temperature is higher than 5 ℃ at the time of setting, the soil temperature at the position of 0-10cm is higher than 12 ℃, the density of the setting is ensured to be 4100 plants/mu, the large and small rows are fixedly planted, the small row spacing is 45cm, the large row spacing is 85cm, and the plant spacing is 30 cm;
(6) inserting a frame: after planting for 10 days, planting a frame, adopting a flower frame or a herringbone bracket, pulling a line along the ridge direction by 5-11cm away from the root, and hanging one line on the upper side of each cucumber seedling;
(7) pruning and pinching: only the main vine is reserved in the main vine melon-forming part, one or two leaves of the lateral vine melon-forming part are pinched after melon-forming, all tendrils are cut off, and when the stem exceeds the frame head, the tip is pinched or twisted in time;
(8) planting management: watering and intertilling in time, and watering the seedlings in the seedling-relaxing water 2-3 days after planting; controlling water, intertillage and squating seedlings before sitting on the cucumber; watering the root melons when the root melons grow 10-12 cm; the water is poured every 2-3 days in the result period.
Example 2:
a green planting method of cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a seedbed: preparing a nutrition seedbed, selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage, and deeply ploughing, finely harrowing, straightening and leveling the soil;
(2) seed treatment: selecting cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, weak light, early maturity, dense prickling, strong plant growth without overgrowth, downy mildew resistance, main vine bearing melon, low female flower bearing position and high yield, airing the screened and stored seeds for 2h in sunlight, soaking the seeds in warm water at 55 ℃ for 30min, and then placing the seeds in a sealed environment at 25 ℃ for 3 days;
(3) sowing: adding nutrient soil into the seedbed, pressing out sowing holes, sowing 1-2 seeds in each hole, covering soil with the thickness of 1.0cm on the surfaces of the seeds, and sprinkling water until the matrix is wet;
(4) seedling culture: planting seeds in the soil to a depth of 1.2-1.5cm and a distance of 1.8-2cm, covering a mulching film after sowing, and controlling the temperature in the heat-preservation shed to be 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and not lower than 20 ℃ in the evening;
(5) planting: the lowest night temperature is higher than 5 ℃ at the time of setting, the soil temperature at the position of 0-10cm is higher than 12 ℃, the density of the setting ensures 4250 plants/mu, the large and small rows are fixedly planted, the small row spacing is 45cm, the large row spacing is 85cm, and the plant spacing is 32.5 cm;
(6) inserting a frame: after planting for 10 days, planting a frame, adopting a flower frame or a herringbone bracket, pulling a line along the ridge direction by 5-11cm away from the root, and hanging one line on the upper side of each cucumber seedling;
(7) pruning and pinching: only the main vine is reserved in the main vine melon-forming part, one or two leaves of the lateral vine melon-forming part are pinched after melon-forming, all tendrils are cut off, and when the stem exceeds the frame head, the tip is pinched or twisted in time;
(8) planting management: watering and intertilling in time, and watering the seedlings in the seedling-relaxing water 2-3 days after planting; controlling water, intertillage and squating seedlings before sitting on the cucumber; watering the root melons when the root melons grow 10-12 cm; the water is poured every 2-3 days in the result period.
Example 3:
a green planting method of cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a seedbed: preparing a nutrition seedbed, selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage, and deeply ploughing, finely harrowing, straightening and leveling the soil;
(2) seed treatment: selecting cucumber varieties with good quality, low temperature resistance, weak light, early maturity, dense prickling, strong plant growth without overgrowth, downy mildew resistance, main vine bearing melon, low female flower bearing level and high yield, airing the screened and stored seeds for 3h in sunlight, soaking the seeds in warm water at 60 ℃ for 30min, and then placing the seeds in a sealed environment at 27 ℃ for 4 days;
(3) sowing: adding nutrient soil into the seedbed, pressing out sowing holes, sowing 1-2 seeds in each hole, covering soil with the thickness of 1.5cm on the surfaces of the seeds, and sprinkling water until the matrix is wet;
(4) seedling culture: planting seeds in the soil to a depth of 1.2-1.5cm and a distance of 1.8-2cm, covering a mulching film after sowing, and controlling the temperature in the heat-preservation shed to be 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and not lower than 20 ℃ in the evening;
(5) planting: the lowest night temperature is higher than 5 ℃ at fixed value, the soil temperature at 0-10cm is higher than 12 ℃, the fixed value density ensures 4400 plants/mu, the large and small rows are fixedly planted, the small row spacing is 45cm, the large row spacing is 85cm, and the plant spacing is 35 cm;
(6) inserting a frame: after planting for 10 days, planting a frame, adopting a flower frame or a herringbone bracket, pulling a line along the ridge direction by 5-11cm away from the root, and hanging one line on the upper side of each cucumber seedling;
(7) pruning and pinching: only the main vine is reserved in the main vine melon-forming part, one or two leaves of the lateral vine melon-forming part are pinched after melon-forming, all tendrils are cut off, and when the stem exceeds the frame head, the tip is pinched or twisted in time;
(8) planting management: watering and intertilling in time, and watering the seedlings in the seedling-relaxing water 2-3 days after planting; controlling water, intertillage and squating seedlings before sitting on the cucumber; watering the root melons when the root melons grow 10-12 cm; the water is poured every 2-3 days in the result period.
Comparative experiment:
in the control group, a conventional planting mode is adopted, common turf and vermiculite are used as main raw materials as a matrix, seedling raising, transplanting and plant cultivation are carried out according to a normal management mode, relevant data are respectively counted, and the following table is obtained:
table 1 cucumber yield and appearance quality data:
the hardness was measured by a hardness meter.
Table 2 data on cucumber nutritional quality:
| item | Control group | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| Soluble protein (pg/g) | 44.5 | 42.3 | 42.0 | 42.2 |
| Free amino acid (ug/100g) | 356.2 | 325.5 | 322.1 | 323.8 |
| Soluble sugar (Pg/g) | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.54 |
| Vitamin C (mg/100g) | 10.49 | 12.62 | 12.77 | 12.59 |
The data in tables 1 and 2 show that the cucumber yield of the cucumber cultivated by the method is obviously improved, the hardness is not much different, but the taste is obviously improved, the main reason is that carbohydrates in the growth process of the cucumber in the control group mainly generate soluble protein, so that the content of the soluble protein is increased, the content of vitamin C is reduced, and the taste is affected.
Claims (7)
1. A green planting method of cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a seedbed: preparing a nutrition seedbed, selecting sandy loam with deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage, and deeply ploughing, finely harrowing, straightening and leveling the soil;
(2) seed treatment: selecting high-quality and high-yield cucumber variety, sun drying the selected seeds for 1-3h in sunlight, soaking the seeds in warm water of 50-60 deg.C for 30min, and placing the seeds in a sealed environment of 23-27 deg.C for 2-4 days;
(3) sowing: adding nutrient soil into the seedbed, pressing out sowing holes, sowing 1-2 seeds in each hole, covering the surface of each seed with 0.8-1.5cm thick covering soil, and sprinkling water until the substrate is wet;
(4) seedling culture: planting seeds in the soil to a depth of 1.2-1.5cm and a distance of 1.8-2cm, covering a mulching film after sowing, and controlling the temperature in the heat-preservation shed to be 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and not lower than 20 ℃ in the evening;
(5) planting: during field planting, the lowest night temperature is higher than 5 ℃, the soil temperature at 0-10cm is higher than 12 ℃, the field planting density is 4100-;
(6) inserting a frame: after planting for 10 days, planting a frame, adopting a flower frame or a herringbone bracket, pulling a line along the ridge direction by 5-11cm away from the root, and hanging one line on the upper side of each cucumber seedling;
(7) pruning and pinching: only the main vine is reserved in the main vine melon-forming part, one or two leaves of the lateral vine melon-forming part are pinched after melon-forming, all tendrils are cut off, and when the stem exceeds the frame head, the tip is pinched or twisted in time;
(8) planting management: watering and intertilling in time, and watering the seedlings in the seedling-relaxing water 2-3 days after planting; controlling water, intertillage and squating seedlings before sitting on the cucumber; watering the root melons when the root melons grow 10-12 cm; the water is poured every 2-3 days in the result period.
2. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and (3) turning over the seeds every 10-15min when airing in the step (2).
3. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the nutrient soil in the step (3) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: taking 30 parts of sunflower straws, 10 parts of bagasse, adding 12 parts of cow dung, performing high-temperature composting, piling for 24-28 days, and adding 40 parts of coconut husk, 6 parts of agricultural rare earth and 2 parts of medicinal soil.
4. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the medicinal soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of coconut chaff, 2 parts of dried orange peel concentrated solution, 2 parts of liquorice concentrated solution, 3 parts of peony condensed solution, 3 parts of bamboo leaf concentrated solution, 8 parts of urea, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.5 parts of boron fertilizer and 0.5 part of zinc carbonate.
5. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the covering soil in the step (3) is prepared by uniformly mixing 30 parts of plant ash and 60 parts of 600-mesh fine soil.
6. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the density of field planting in the step (5) is 4250 plants/mu, and the plant spacing is 32.5 cm.
7. The green cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and (5) in the step (8), when the cucumber grows to be 11cm in length, removing the top flower and sleeving a plastic bag, wherein one end of the bag is provided with a sleeving opening, and the other end of the bag is provided with air holes.
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| CN105875171A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN108605690A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张叡 | A kind of green cucumber method |
| CN110235709A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-17 | 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear breeding time ahead of time |
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| CN105557268A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse seedling growing method for cucumber |
| CN105875171A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN108605690A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张叡 | A kind of green cucumber method |
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