CN103125330A - Seedling growing method of hawthorn - Google Patents
Seedling growing method of hawthorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125330A CN103125330A CN 201110385441 CN201110385441A CN103125330A CN 103125330 A CN103125330 A CN 103125330A CN 201110385441 CN201110385441 CN 201110385441 CN 201110385441 A CN201110385441 A CN 201110385441A CN 103125330 A CN103125330 A CN 103125330A
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- hawthorn
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- 235000017423 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 235000016855 Biancospino Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000002313 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000009444 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000009486 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000009682 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000009685 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000009917 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013161 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013165 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013189 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013204 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013214 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 235000013246 hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000007106 Crataegus suborbiculata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000073432 Crataegus suborbiculata Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000013202 a hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000826 Nictitating Membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoids Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 Arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007521 Cardiac arrhythmias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 Cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022972 Iron deficiency anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000693079 Maloideae Species 0.000 description 1
- MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N Maslinic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 Myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 Spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling growing method of a hawthorn, relates to the seedling growing method of fruits, and belongs to the field of agriculture cultivation. The seedling growing method of the hawthorn is characterized in that the characteristics that a hawthorn branch has an apex and grows roots easily are used, the method that a stem presses tops to stimulate more lateral branches to grow is used, the method of a plurality of times of pressing tops of the side branches is also used, and seedling growing efficiency is improved by more than ten times compared with a traditional method. The characteristics that after the hawthorn is in hibernation, nutrition is collected to a root portion, roots and buds can be supplied with sufficient nutrition when the seedling growing method of pregermination with the roots is achieved are used, compared with the traditional method, the cultivated seedlings grow stronger, and even, and the rate of qualified seedlings is high. The seedling growing method of the hawthorn has the advantages that the potentiality of seedling materials is completely used, the fact that more than 90% stems can take roots and sprout, so that the potentiality of the seedling materials is completely used, and the using ratio of the seedling materials is improved by more than five times. According to the seedling growing method of the hawthorn, equipping facilities and devices is of no need, auxins such as rooting powder are of no need, the method is simple and convenient, cost is low, and the seedling growing method of the hawthorn is easy to popularize in wide rural places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of fruit, belong to the agricultural planting field, relate in particular to the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of hawthorn.
Background technology
Hawthorn, edible plants, matter is hard, and pulp is thin, distinguishes the flavor of little sour and astringent.Machaka.The close life of branch has spinelet, and sprout has pubescence.The sprig puce, old branch taupe.The rose family, Maloideae, may refers to its ripening fruits more.It is that hawthorn (former mutation), hawthorn and hawthorn are without the hair mutation that Chinese Plants will is divided into three mutation with it.Thornbuss generally is born in mountain valley or mountain region shrub, and is adaptable, and flood fighting waterlogging ability is superpower.Tree crown is neat, and is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, easily cultivation, damage by disease and insect is few, the flowers and fruits deliciousness is lovely, thereby be also by the field, the good ornamental tree species of private garden greening, it is maximum that Wild Hawthorn belongs to the Song Shan.Haw flakes contain multivitamin, crataegolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid etc., also contain the mineral matters such as flavonoids, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron, and contained lipolytic enzyme can promote the digestion of fat food.Promote the functions such as gastric secretion and increase stomach endoenzyme element.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, hawthorn has that long-pendingization of disappearing is stagnant, convergence only dysentery, the effect such as activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots.Cure mainly the diseases such as eating accumulation, chest diaphragm spleen are full, the amenorrhoea of hernia blood stasis.Contain the drug ingedients such as mountain terpene and flavonoids in hawthorn, have significant hemangiectasis and hypotensive effect, the function that strengthens cardiac muscle, arrhythmia, adjusting blood fat and cholesterol level is arranged.Accommodation: common people are edible all.Children, the elderly, indigestion be edibility especially.Cold, indigestion, poor appetite, children's cartilage acalcerosis, Iron deficiency anemia in children person can eat haw flakes more.But the material quantity of being grown seedlings restriction is large, and short-term can't form large-scale production, is unfavorable for improving fast cultivated area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of hawthorn, makes the stock utilization of growing seedlings high, and the seedling quality is good, method is easy, cost is low, be easy to the hawthorn Pregermination and seedling breeding method in the popularization of vast rural area.
For realizing the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of hawthorn of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise following performing step:
One, select subacidity, soft, fertile, plot on the sunny side, through plough deeply rake after, standby:
Two, dig the vernalization ditch of dark wide each 30cm left and right mid-December, will be with the every row of root branch 20 strains left and right, become 30 degree angle lappings to be placed in ditch, on cover about soft moistening loam Scm, then put branch one row, upper earthing is analogized later on;
Three, late Febuary-early March, when each root section of vernalization branch was grown to 3-5cm, namely disconnected bar was transplanted.Disconnected bar be about to germinate branch from each the joint in the middle of cut off;
Four, nursery lot is with the vernalization garden.Transplanting front nursery need rake, and keeps ground moistening.Spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm digs vesicle, dark 10cm puts into ditch with the radical bud of having cut off, on cover soft moistening fine earth Scm left and right:
Five, nursery field management and press strip weeding, topdress: weeding in the first tenday period of a month in 1.4 month; 2.6 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with the approximately 9g of every strain that topdresses; 3.7 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with press strip for the first time; 4.7 month last ten-days period, press strip for the second time; 5.8 the middle of the month is press strip for the third time.
The seedling-cultivating method of a kind of hawthorn of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: utilize the hawthorn branch that top characteristic of easily taking root is arranged, take stem to bear down on one stimulates the side shoots of giving birth to more, takes again repeatedly the side shoot measure of bearing down on one, and improves more than 10 times than the conventional method breeding efficiency; After utilizing the hawthorn hibernation, nutrition focuses on root, band root Pregermination and seedling breeding, and root, the sufficient characteristics of bud nutrition supply look strongr than the seedling that conventional method brings out, and are more neat, and its qualified seedling rate is higher; Given full play to the potential of the material of growing seedlings, the hawthorn stipes has the potential of taking root and sprouting, traditional cottage method, and a cutting generally will have 3-4 stipes, and its survival rate generally can only reach 50%; The present invention accomplished that the stipes more than 90% can be taken root and emerged, thereby given full play to the potential of the material of growing seedlings, and makes the stock utilization of growing seedlings improve more than 5 times; The hawthorn Pregermination and seedling breeding method does not need to be equipped with facility, equipment, does not need to use the growth hormone such as root-inducing powder, and method is easy, cost is low, is easy to promote in vast rural area.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention elaborates.
Embodiment 1
One, select subacidity, soft, fertile, plot on the sunny side, through plough deeply rake after, standby:
Two, dig the vernalization ditch of dark wide each 30cm left and right mid-December, will be with the every row of root branch 20 strains left and right, become 30 degree angle lappings to be placed in ditch, on cover about soft moistening loam Scm, then put branch one row, upper earthing is analogized later on;
Three, late Febuary-early March, when each root section of vernalization branch was grown to 3-5cm, namely disconnected bar was transplanted.Disconnected bar be about to germinate branch from each the joint in the middle of cut off;
Four, nursery lot is with the vernalization garden.Transplanting front nursery need rake, and keeps ground moistening.Spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm digs vesicle, dark 10cm puts into ditch with the radical bud of having cut off, on cover soft moistening fine earth Scm left and right:
Five, nursery field management and press strip weeding, topdress: weeding in the first tenday period of a month in 1.4 month; 2.6 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with the approximately 9g of every strain that topdresses; 3.7 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with press strip for the first time; 4.7 month last ten-days period, press strip for the second time; 5.8 the middle of the month is press strip for the third time.
Claims (1)
1. the seedling-cultivating method of a hawthorn is characterized in that: comprise following performing step:
(1) select subacidity, soft, fertile, plot on the sunny side, through plough deeply rake after, standby:
(2) dig the vernalization ditch of dark wide each 30cm left and right mid-December, will be with the every row of root branch 20 strains left and right, become 30 degree angle lappings to be placed in ditch, on cover about soft moistening loam Scm, then put branch one row, upper earthing is analogized later on;
(3) late Febuary-early March, when each root section of vernalization branch was grown to 3-5cm, namely disconnected bar was transplanted.Disconnected bar be about to germinate branch from each the joint in the middle of cut off;
(4) nursery lot is with the vernalization garden.Transplanting front nursery need rake, and keeps ground moistening.Spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm digs vesicle, dark 10cm puts into ditch with the radical bud of having cut off, on cover soft moistening fine earth Scm left and right:
(5) nursery field management and press strip weeding, topdress: weeding in the first tenday period of a month in 1.4 month; 2.6 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with the approximately 9g of every strain that topdresses; 3.7 month weeding in the first tenday period of a month is in conjunction with press strip for the first time; 4.7 month last ten-days period, press strip for the second time; 5.8 the middle of the month is press strip for the third time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110385441 CN103125330A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Seedling growing method of hawthorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110385441 CN103125330A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Seedling growing method of hawthorn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125330A true CN103125330A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110385441 Pending CN103125330A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Seedling growing method of hawthorn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885860A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 黄达龙 | Hawthorn tree seedling method |
| CN105123385A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hawthorn |
| CN105210763A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-01-06 | 冯子桐 | A kind of method of biological control hawthorn powdery mildew |
| CN108849317A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 吴忠宽 | A kind of breeding method of more axillary bud green vegetables |
| CN111684936A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江凤阳山—百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局凤阳山管理处 | Secondary air layering propagation method for red bean trees |
-
2011
- 2011-11-28 CN CN 201110385441 patent/CN103125330A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885860A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 黄达龙 | Hawthorn tree seedling method |
| CN105123385A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hawthorn |
| CN105210763A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-01-06 | 冯子桐 | A kind of method of biological control hawthorn powdery mildew |
| CN108849317A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 吴忠宽 | A kind of breeding method of more axillary bud green vegetables |
| CN108849317B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-02-02 | 吴忠宽 | Cultivation method of multi-axillary bud green vegetables |
| CN111684936A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江凤阳山—百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局凤阳山管理处 | Secondary air layering propagation method for red bean trees |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |