CN104956889A - Muskmelon plantation method - Google Patents
Muskmelon plantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104956889A CN104956889A CN201510369693.6A CN201510369693A CN104956889A CN 104956889 A CN104956889 A CN 104956889A CN 201510369693 A CN201510369693 A CN 201510369693A CN 104956889 A CN104956889 A CN 104956889A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- muskmelon
- grafting
- wax gourd
- greenhouse
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a muskmelon plantation method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1 establishment of a greenhouse, wherein a place where disease causes are few, and water does not accumulate is selected for building the greenhouse, the height of the greenhouse is two and a half meters, the width of the greenhouse is six meters, the length of the greenhouse ranges from 20 meters to 30 meters, the top of the greenhouse is covered with plastic film and a shading net with light transmittance as high as 80-90%, and then land inside the greenhouse is disinfected with potassium permanganate with 20% of concentration; 2 preparation of seedling culturing cups; 3 sowing; 4 grafting; 5 cultivation of grafted seedlings; 6 harvesting, wherein after surviving, the grafted seedlings are transplanted into the field, the fertilization and watering management are conducted regularly, and muskmelon fruits are begun to be harvested in six months after the transplantation. The method has the advantages of being stable in yield, excellent in quality and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.
Background technology
Muskmelon, the flesh texture of melon section plant, tool multicell and many seeds, and berry the spitting image of, but the holder of these fruits and exocarp heal, and normal form thick crust, classification is referred to as " melon and fruit " especially, and muskmelon is exactly a typical example.Pulp is eaten raw, and quench the thirst dry clearly, can eliminate halitosis, but muskmelon pedicel is poisonous, it is excessive to eat raw, namely can be poisoning.According to relevant expert's qualification, various muskmelon, all containing abundant nutrition such as malic acid, glucose, amino acid, beet eggplant, vitamin Cs, to infectious high fever, thirsty etc., all has good curative effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, there is stable yields, best in quality, the advantage that survival rate is high.
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation of booth: select cause of disease few, building of booth is not carried out in the place of ponding, the long 20-30m of the wide 6m of high 2.5m, ceiling covered with plastic film, hide the shading net that light transmittance reaches 80-90%, then working concentration is that 20% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to the soil in booth;
(2) seedling-raising cup prepare: choose the pot for growing seedlings of 10 × 15cm by humus: peat soil: base manure: medium sand be 2:3:5:4 ratio mixing after fill up seedling-raising cup, water permeable to moisture content be 50-60%;
(3) sow: at the beginning of 12 months, the wax gourd seedling selected is sowed in seedling-raising cup, the scion of muskmelon seedling is planted in from wax gourd seedling 2cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out grafting;
(4) grafting: the growing point cutting wax gourd seedling, on the downside of two panels leaf, 1cm sentences and cuts sth. askew 30 ° downwards, be switched to plumular axis 1/2, long incision 0.5cm, upwards cutting sth. askew in 30 ° of angles in scion 0.5cm place under cotyledon, gos deep into plumular axis 2/3, scion incision length is suitable with wax gourd seedling incision length, then make wax gourd seedling and scion otch touch, and adjust wax gourd cotyledon and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(5) cultivate grafting: after grafting completes, in adjustment booth, day temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and evening, temperature was 13 DEG C, and humidity is 70%-80%;
(6) gather: seedling to be grafted survives rear transplant planting in large Tanaka, and regularly carry out management of applying fertilizer and water, field planting started Melon fruits of gathering after 6 months.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the spacing in the rows in described field planting land for growing field crops is 30cm × 30cm.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described fertilising is for using potassium phosphate 1000 times of dilutions carry out foliar application and use microorganism fertilizer at root every two weeks.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described microorganism fertilizer is for being formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described in water and watered once for transplanting in two months every 2-3 days, transplant and watered once every 4-5 days after two months.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
1. the present invention utilizes the survival rate of wax gourd seedling grafting breeding effectively guarantee muskmelon seedling, and select humus, the inserts of seedling-raising cup made by the mixing such as peat soil base manure, the nutrition deposit of the content of organic matter that root system enriches and whole growth cycle can be ensured, in fertilising, adopt potassium phosphate to carry out Ye Miao fertilising contribute to the plantation rule that muskmelon likes potassium, it is the basic of whole plant high yield that the perfection of root is grown, last only suitably need spraying according to the situation after transplanting chases after, the muskmelon that the present invention plants out is best in quality, disease resistance is strong, stable yield, per mu yield is more than 2500 kilograms, per mu yield value is more than 15000 yuan.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation of booth: select cause of disease few, building of booth is not carried out in the place of ponding, the long 20m of the wide 6m of high 2.5m, ceiling covered with plastic film, hide the shading net that light transmittance reaches 80%, then working concentration is that 20% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to the soil in booth;
(2) seedling-raising cup prepare: choose the pot for growing seedlings of 10 × 15cm by humus: peat soil: base manure: medium sand be 2:3:5:4 ratio mixing after fill up seedling-raising cup, water permeable to moisture content be 50%;
(3) sow: at the beginning of 12 months, the wax gourd seedling selected is sowed in seedling-raising cup, the scion of muskmelon seedling is planted in from wax gourd seedling 2cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out grafting;
(4) grafting: the growing point cutting wax gourd seedling, on the downside of two panels leaf, 1cm sentences and cuts sth. askew 30 ° downwards, be switched to plumular axis 1/2, long incision 0.5cm, upwards cutting sth. askew in 30 ° of angles in scion 0.5cm place under cotyledon, gos deep into plumular axis 2/3, scion incision length is suitable with wax gourd seedling incision length, then make wax gourd seedling and scion otch touch, and adjust wax gourd cotyledon and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(5) cultivate grafting: after grafting completes, in adjustment booth, day temperature is 20 DEG C, and evening, temperature was 13 DEG C, and humidity is 70%;
(6) gather: it is that 30cm × 30cm is colonizated in large Tanaka with spacing in the rows that seedling to be grafted survives rear transplanting, used potassium phosphate 1000 times of dilutions to carry out foliar application every two weeks and use the microorganism fertilizer of slaking of fully being fermented through Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves at root, transplant and watered once every 2 days in two months, transplanting watered once every 4 days after two months, and field planting started Melon fruits of gathering after 6 months.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation of booth: select cause of disease few, building of booth is not carried out in the place of ponding, the long 30m of the wide 6m of high 2.5m, ceiling covered with plastic film, hide the shading net that light transmittance reaches 90%, then working concentration is that 20% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to the soil in booth;
(2) seedling-raising cup prepare: choose the pot for growing seedlings of 10 × 15cm by humus: peat soil: base manure: medium sand be 2:3:5:4 ratio mixing after fill up seedling-raising cup, water permeable to moisture content be 60%;
(3) sow: at the beginning of 12 months, the wax gourd seedling selected is sowed in seedling-raising cup, the scion of muskmelon seedling is planted in from wax gourd seedling 2cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out grafting;
(4) grafting: the growing point cutting wax gourd seedling, on the downside of two panels leaf, 1cm sentences and cuts sth. askew 30 ° downwards, be switched to plumular axis 1/2, long incision 0.5cm, upwards cutting sth. askew in 30 ° of angles in scion 0.5cm place under cotyledon, gos deep into plumular axis 2/3, scion incision length is suitable with wax gourd seedling incision length, then make wax gourd seedling and scion otch touch, and adjust wax gourd cotyledon and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(5) cultivate grafting: after grafting completes, in adjustment booth, day temperature is 25 DEG C, and evening, temperature was 13 DEG C, and humidity is 80%;
(6) gather: it is that 30cm × 30cm is colonizated in large Tanaka with spacing in the rows that seedling to be grafted survives rear transplanting, used potassium phosphate 1000 times of dilutions to carry out foliar application every two weeks and use the microorganism fertilizer of slaking of fully being fermented through Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves at root, transplant and watered once every 3 days in two months, transplanting watered once every 5 days after two months, and field planting started Melon fruits of gathering after 6 months.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation of booth: select cause of disease few, building of booth is not carried out in the place of ponding, the long 25m of the wide 6m of high 2.5m, ceiling covered with plastic film, hide the shading net that light transmittance reaches 85%, then working concentration is that 20% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to the soil in booth;
(2) seedling-raising cup prepare: choose the pot for growing seedlings of 10 × 15cm by humus: peat soil: base manure: medium sand be 2:3:5:4 ratio mixing after fill up seedling-raising cup, water permeable to moisture content be 55%;
(3) sow: at the beginning of 12 months, the wax gourd seedling selected is sowed in seedling-raising cup, the scion of muskmelon seedling is planted in from wax gourd seedling 2cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out grafting;
(4) grafting: the growing point cutting wax gourd seedling, on the downside of two panels leaf, 1cm sentences and cuts sth. askew 30 ° downwards, be switched to plumular axis 1/2, long incision 0.5cm, upwards cutting sth. askew in 30 ° of angles in scion 0.5cm place under cotyledon, gos deep into plumular axis 2/3, scion incision length is suitable with wax gourd seedling incision length, then make wax gourd seedling and scion otch touch, and adjust wax gourd cotyledon and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(5) cultivate grafting: after grafting completes, in adjustment booth, day temperature is 23 DEG C, and evening, temperature was 13 DEG C, and humidity is 75%;
(6) gather: it is that 30cm × 30cm is colonizated in large Tanaka with spacing in the rows that seedling to be grafted survives rear transplanting, used potassium phosphate 1000 times of dilutions to carry out foliar application every two weeks and use the microorganism fertilizer of slaking of fully being fermented through Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves at root, transplant and watered once every 2 days in two months, transplanting watered once every 5 days after two months, and field planting started Melon fruits of gathering after 6 months.
The muskmelon of being planted out by above-described embodiment 1-3 kind is fragrant and sweet good to eat, and sugar content is high; Per mu yield is more than 2500 kilograms, and per mu yield value is more than 15000 yuan.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation of booth: select cause of disease few, building of booth is not carried out in the place of ponding, the long 20-30m of the wide 6m of high 2.5m, ceiling covered with plastic film, hide the shading net that light transmittance reaches 80-90%, then working concentration is that 20% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to the soil in booth;
(2) seedling-raising cup prepare: choose the pot for growing seedlings of 10 × 15cm by humus: peat soil: base manure: medium sand be 2:3:5:4 ratio mixing after fill up seedling-raising cup, water permeable to moisture content be 50-60%;
(3) sow: at the beginning of 12 months, the wax gourd seedling selected is sowed in seedling-raising cup, the scion of muskmelon seedling is planted in from wax gourd seedling 2cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out grafting;
(4) grafting: the growing point cutting wax gourd seedling, on the downside of two panels leaf, 1cm sentences and cuts sth. askew 30 ° downwards, be switched to plumular axis 1/2, long incision 0.5cm, upwards cutting sth. askew in 30 ° of angles in scion 0.5cm place under cotyledon, gos deep into plumular axis 2/3, scion incision length is suitable with wax gourd seedling incision length, then make wax gourd seedling and scion otch touch, and adjust wax gourd cotyledon and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(5) cultivate grafting: after grafting completes, in adjustment booth, day temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and evening, temperature was 13 DEG C, and humidity is 70%-80%;
(6) gather: seedling to be grafted survives rear transplant planting in large Tanaka, and regularly carry out management of applying fertilizer and water, field planting started Melon fruits of gathering after 6 months.
2. the implantation methods of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing in the rows in described field planting land for growing field crops is 30cm × 30cm.
3. the implantation methods of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilising is for using potassium phosphate 1000 times of dilutions carry out foliar application and use microorganism fertilizer at root every two weeks.
4. the implantation methods of muskmelon according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described microorganism fertilizer is for being formed through the slaking of fully fermenting of Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria by pig manure, cane suger slag, cow dung, sugarcane top, maize leaves.
5. the implantation methods of muskmelon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in water and watered once for transplanting in two months every 2-3 days, transplant and watered once every 4-5 days after two months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510369693.6A CN104956889A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Muskmelon plantation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510369693.6A CN104956889A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Muskmelon plantation method |
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| CN104956889A true CN104956889A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| CN201510369693.6A Pending CN104956889A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Muskmelon plantation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171503A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Promote the implantation methods that Fructus Melo is precocious |
| CN107535206A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | The white seed pumpkin method of gold melon grafting |
| CN107535286A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of anti-season wax gourd |
| CN109197420A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 马宗新 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
| CN112293175A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 成都市农林科学院 | Efficient production method of facility peppers |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371099A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Good-quality and high-yield seed production technique of muskmelon |
| WO2013173222A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of meristematic growth on cucurbit rootstock |
| CN104170656A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons |
| CN104381027A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 和县朱韩种植家庭农场 | Muskmelon planting method |
| CN104686125A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2015-06-10 | 天津市西青区富利盈蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Muskmelon greenhouse planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510369693.6A patent/CN104956889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371099A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Good-quality and high-yield seed production technique of muskmelon |
| WO2013173222A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of meristematic growth on cucurbit rootstock |
| CN104686125A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2015-06-10 | 天津市西青区富利盈蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Muskmelon greenhouse planting method |
| CN104170656A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-03 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons |
| CN104381027A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 和县朱韩种植家庭农场 | Muskmelon planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535286A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of anti-season wax gourd |
| CN107535206A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | The white seed pumpkin method of gold melon grafting |
| CN106171503A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Promote the implantation methods that Fructus Melo is precocious |
| CN109197420A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 马宗新 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
| CN112293175A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 成都市农林科学院 | Efficient production method of facility peppers |
| CN112293175B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-05-26 | 成都市农林科学院 | Efficient production method of facility peppers |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |