CN109197420A - A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method - Google Patents
A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197420A CN109197420A CN201811215055.9A CN201811215055A CN109197420A CN 109197420 A CN109197420 A CN 109197420A CN 201811215055 A CN201811215055 A CN 201811215055A CN 109197420 A CN109197420 A CN 109197420A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- horse
- horse bubble
- bubble melon
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 38
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009831 Citrullus lanatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009842 Cucumis melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600609 Equus ferus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of horse bubble melons gently to simplify production method, is laid with one layer of 4-8 mesh plastic gauze using cultivation furrow face covering, plastic gauze covers at gutter.Then horse is colonized in furrow face again and steeps melon seedling, field planting uses spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm.When fruit starts annesl, 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ABA100mg/l mixed liquor of 1:2 are sprayed, after 7-10 days, after death to rice shoot, rice shoot is chosen with iron fork and removes, it is real to be left horse bubble melon and fruit, quadrangle is lifted with gauze, horse bubble melon and fruit is pooled to center in fact naturally, is subsequently poured into collecting cart.Present invention seek to address that horse bubble melon manually picks up inefficiency, it is not easy extensive, mechanized operation reality.Using the present invention, it can reduce and pick up 60% or more cost, greatly save cost of labor.Plastic gauze can be recycled 3 years, and horse bubble melon can be harvested disposably completely, simple and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant production fields more particularly to a kind of horse bubble melon gently to simplify production method.
Background technique
Horse bubble melon (Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud.) Curcurbitaceae, cucumber plants.English name:
Field Muskmelon.Nickname horse bezoar, small wild melon, pony bubble, horse steep melon (mutation) in Rural Area in Henan also referred to as horse bezoar egg.
It does not often eat, watches, annual herb.Source area Africa.It entangles and overgrows, entangling every section has a tendril.Leaf has handle, wedge shaped
Or it is heart-shaped, blade face is rougher, there is seta.7, August is bloomed, flower yellow, monoecism color, and corolla has 3 one 5 to split, ovary
Long ellipse circular, style sleeve length, 3 pieces of column cap.Melon taste has perfume (or spice) to have sweet tea, has acid to have hardship, and melon skin color has green, flower, white to have band green
Item.Seed is faint yellow, flat, and long ellipse circular, surface is smooth, kernel white.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer.China north and south various regions have a little
Cultivation, is commonly wild.Horse bubble melon is a kind of wild plant that Northern Area of Huaihe River is generally grown, it is uprooted it as weeds by the past
Lest not to the utmost.Currently, discovery horse bubble melon be an a kind of object can be mostly used, the higher wild plant of economic value, especially seed
In contain a large amount of oil, can extract oil, be it is a kind of well, extremely promising oil crops.At present horse bubble melon plantation and
Light and simple cultivation technique data is less.Especially how consistency harvests horse bubble melon, and light simplified cultivation is not reported even more.By
Inconsistent in the maturity period of horse bubble melon, usually plant middle and lower part is mature, and top just starts result.This is resulted in
After harvesting needs plant entirety natural death, after one month, after horse steeps melon seedling scutellum rot, horse steeped melon and just divides from plant
From can harvest by manually picking up.This tradition harvesting approach, time-consuming, inefficiency are received from plantation to complete
Obtain needs time-consuming 8 months, and under the influence of stubble plant.The present invention mainly promotes plant early using sprinkling ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ABA
It declines, steeps plant and horse between melon muskmelon pedicel and form absciss layer, horse bubble melon is promoted to be rapidly separated plant parent, because horse bubble melon is spherical
, it is disposably collected by being laid with sieve on the ground, upper scale easy to produce, mechanization, standardization harvesting horse steep melon and fruit
It is real, while horse steeps melon seedling seedling without putrefaction itself, can extract fiber papermaking, kill two birds with one stone.This research invention steeps melon for wild horse
Comprehensive utilization established application foundation.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of horse bubble light simplified cultivation mode of melon, it is intended to it is artificial to solve horse bubble melon
Inefficiency is picked up, extensive, mechanized operation reality is not easy.Using the present invention, horse bubble melon mechanization can solve
Plantation problem, and manually pick up cost problem.Melon scale, standardization, mechanization production are steeped for horse, is provided a kind of light simplified raw
Production. art.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of horse steeps the light simplified cultivation mode of melon:
Step 1: nursery, is put into 4 hours of immersion in clear water for the horse bubble melon seed of harvest, cleans up and pull out, drain the water
Point, then seed is seeded in 128 hole hole trays, is placed on warm indoor raising of seedling.At 25 DEG C, from field planting is seeded into, about 25 days i.e.
Field can be colonized.
Step 2: milpa site preparation does furrow；According to a 2 meters wide furrow face, gutter is stayed between furrow face and next furrow face,
0.25 meter of gutter width.Base fertilizer is used sufficient, rotary cultivator rotary tillage is first used, is crushed to soil, when reaching the soil property of requirement, with coombe machine
Tool begins to rehearse ditch.Then one layer of 4-8 mesh plastic gauze is laid in furrow face, plastic gauze covers at gutter.
Step 3: field planting uses spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm, after seedling field planting, it is laid with spray irrigation pipe in time and pours.It is being colonized
To during harvest, spray primary high Permethrin it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect pests such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, spray a Propamocarb prevention and treatment downy mildew.
Step 4: starting 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ABA100mg/ that spray 1:2 when fruit most of on plant starts annesl
Rice shoot after 7-10 days, after death to rice shoot, is chosen with iron fork and is removed by l mixed liquor, is left horse bubble melon and fruit reality, is lifted quadrangle with gauze,
Horse bubble melon and fruit is pooled to center in fact naturally, is subsequently poured into collecting cart.
Horse of the invention steeps the light simplified cultivation mode of melon, and by accelerating the ripening, that rice shoot and horse can be steeped melon by shedding processing is quick
It separates, it can disposably harvest.Simple and efficient.
Fig. 1 is that horse bubble melon provided in an embodiment of the present invention gently simplifies production method schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear and clear, with reference to embodiments, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described further application principle of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention is realized in this way, a kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method and includes:
Step 1: nursery, is put into 4 hours of immersion in clear water for the horse bubble melon seed of harvest, cleans up and pull out, drain the water
Point, then seed is seeded in 128 hole hole trays, is placed on warm indoor raising of seedling, at 25 DEG C, from field planting is seeded into, about 25 days are i.e.
Field can be colonized；
Step 2: milpa site preparation does furrow；According to a 2 meters wide furrow face, gutter is stayed between furrow face and next furrow face, is drained
0.25 meter of width of ditch, uses sufficient base fertilizer, first uses rotary cultivator rotary tillage, crushes to soil, when reaching the soil property of requirement, is opened with coombe machinery
Gutter, is then laid with one layer of 4-8 mesh plastic gauze in furrow face, plastic gauze covers at gutter；
Step 3: field planting uses spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm, after seedling field planting, the timely spray irrigation pipe that is laid with is poured, in field planting to receipts
During obtaining, spray primary high Permethrin it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect pests such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, spray a Propamocarb prevention and treatment downy mildew；
Step 4: starting 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid for spraying 1:2 when fruit most of on plant starts annesl and ABA100mg/l being mixed
Liquid is closed, after 7-10 days, after death to rice shoot, rice shoot is chosen with iron fork and is removed, is left horse bubble melon and fruit reality, is lifted quadrangle with gauze, horse
Bubble melon and fruit is pooled to center in fact naturally, is subsequently poured into collecting cart；
Horse of the invention steeps the light simplified cultivation mode of melon, by accelerating the ripening, shedding processing can be by rice shoot and horse bubble melon quick separating
Out, it can disposably harvest.Simple and efficient.
1 horse of table steeps the light simplified cultivation of melon and planting type advantage and disadvantage technical indicator reported in the literature compares
The horse of the present invention of table 1 steeps melon and gently simplifies production method compared with document report technical indicator
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. done within principle, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method, which is characterized in that the horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method and includes:
Step 1: nursery, is put into 4 hours of immersion in clear water for the horse bubble melon seed of harvest, cleans up and pull out, drain the water
Point, then seed is seeded in 128 hole hole trays, is placed on warm indoor raising of seedling, at 25 DEG C, from field planting is seeded into, about 25 days are i.e.
Field can be colonized;
Step 2: milpa site preparation does furrow；According to a 2 meters wide furrow face, gutter is stayed between furrow face and next furrow face, is drained
0.25 meter of width of ditch, uses sufficient base fertilizer, first uses rotary cultivator rotary tillage, crushes to soil, when reaching the soil property of requirement, is opened with coombe machinery
Gutter, is then laid with one layer of 4-8 mesh plastic gauze in furrow face, plastic gauze covers at gutter;
Step 3: field planting uses spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm, after seedling field planting, the timely spray irrigation pipe that is laid with is poured, in field planting to receipts
During obtaining, spray primary high Permethrin it is anti-eliminate aphis, the insect pests such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, spray a Propamocarb prevention and treatment downy mildew;
Step 4: starting to spray 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ABA30mg/l mixing when fruit most of on plant starts annesl
Rice shoot after 7-10 days, after death to rice shoot, is chosen with iron fork and is removed by liquid, is left horse bubble melon and fruit reality, is lifted quadrangle with gauze, Ma Pao
Melon and fruit is pooled to center in fact naturally, is subsequently poured into collecting cart.
2. horse bubble melon as described in claim 1 gently simplifies production method, which is characterized in that be laid with one layer in step 2 in furrow face
4-8 mesh plastic gauze, plastic gauze cover at gutter；In step 4,40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and ABA100mg/l of 1:2 are sprayed
Mixed liquor proposed quadrangle harvesting after 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811215055.9A CN109197420A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811215055.9A CN109197420A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197420A true CN109197420A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64980899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811215055.9A Pending CN109197420A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109197420A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207667A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
| CN103190280A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽振中农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pinellia ternata |
| CN203353284U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州大学 | Radix pseudostellariae seedbed |
| CN104509353A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for field muskmelon large-scale greenhouse planting |
| CN104956889A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 吴华球 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN105850272A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 运城学院 | Method for screening salt-resistant muskmelon varieties |
| CN106538320A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2017-03-29 | 抚顺县永泉果树种植专业合作社 | Flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae |
| CN107593319A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-19 | 民勤县三宜种业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cucurbita pepo seed |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811215055.9A patent/CN109197420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
| CN103190280A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽振中农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pinellia ternata |
| CN203353284U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州大学 | Radix pseudostellariae seedbed |
| CN104509353A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for field muskmelon large-scale greenhouse planting |
| CN104956889A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 吴华球 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN106538320A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2017-03-29 | 抚顺县永泉果树种植专业合作社 | Flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae |
| CN105850272A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 运城学院 | Method for screening salt-resistant muskmelon varieties |
| CN107593319A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-19 | 民勤县三宜种业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cucurbita pepo seed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207667A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
| CN113207667B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-04-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |