CN106538320A - Flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae - Google Patents
Flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538320A CN106538320A CN201510597613.2A CN201510597613A CN106538320A CN 106538320 A CN106538320 A CN 106538320A CN 201510597613 A CN201510597613 A CN 201510597613A CN 106538320 A CN106538320 A CN 106538320A
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- selenium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention provides the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method that a kind of flat Europe hybridizes Semen coryli heterophyllae, including the step of selection of land site preparation, seed selection, field planting plant, fertilising, soil management and insect pest preventing and controlling.Using the invention has the beneficial effects as follows nut is big, thin skin, kernel percent are high, local flavor is good, and yield is high, and survival rate is high, better than the Ou Zhen of import.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae.
Background technology
Hazel be it is important did nonwood forest trees, its nut Semen coryli heterophyllae is nutritious, supply falls short of demand to sample good, market.The existing long history of hazel artificial culture, the flourishing mediterranean country of Ou Zhen productions, its artificial culture have been achieved with intensive management, and yield is high, individual big, thin skin.But China's Semen coryli heterophyllae is produced still in wild state, is yielded poorly, individual little, insect population is more.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method that a kind of flat Europe hybridizes Semen coryli heterophyllae, the method include selection of land site preparation, seed selection, field planting plant, apply fertilizer, soil management and the step of insect pest preventing and controlling.
The step of selection of land site preparation, is as follows：
（1）More than 10 DEG C of temperature of selection, more than 2800 DEG C of accumulated temperature, more than 130 days frost-free period, it is more than annual precipitation 500mm, sunshine time more than 2400 hours, the level land or hillside fields below 1000 meters of height above sea level；
（2）Select height above sea level 200-1000 meters Nan Po or 200 meters of thing slope or height above sea level below, neutrality and subacidity soil of the soil layer in more than 40cm；
（3）Site preparation, trimming erosion and torrent control works are carried out to the plot selected by equal pitch contour.
3 affine kinds of pollinating each other, optional 1-2 main breeds are selected to be equipped with pollinated variety again.
Being colonized plant step is
（1）It is colonized to before hazel rudiment after leading to the freeze-up front or spring soilization of soil after hazel leaf-fall in the fall；
（2）In the suitable time planted trees, transplanted with selecting the flat mound that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, planting hole area is 40cm2, depth be 10-15cm, plant spacing in the rows be 2 meters, line-spacing be 2.5-3.5 meters；
（3）It is fixed dry.
The step of fertilising, is as follows：
（1）Base fertilizer is used sufficient during field planting；
（2）Second and third year raw hazel early spring imposed carbamide, and the later stage imposes N P and K weight ratio for 30：10：10 compound fertilizer；
（3）Hillside top or the weak hazel on barren ground, impose N P and K weight ratio for 20：10：20 compound fertilizer.
（4）Dispute twice and apply foliage fertilizer：Dispute for the first time and apply carbamide, the spraying conerete containing 0.5% carbamide and Selenium-rich nutrient solution；Dispute for the second time and apply carbamide, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and compound fertilizer.
The step of soil management, includes weeding, loosens the soil, plough deeply expansion cave, plane tree disk, apply farm manure and pressure green manure, pour water.
The step of disease pest is prevented is as follows：
（1）Before the germination of 18-April 22 April hazel, the lime sulfur of the full tree spray degree of Baume 3-5；
（2）1-May 10 May, using the 40-50ml of dichlorvos, 40-50ml of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate that concentration is 40%, the high Permethrin 10ml that concentration is 45%, triazolone cream 20ml, Mancozeb 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 80%,
Ah root 10-20ml of boron, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（3）20-May 30 May, gone out using the spray of per mu of aerosol apparatus sweep sharp 10g, containing 10% imidacloprid powder 10g, the AVM hereinafter centautin 20ml of concentration 18%, the Flusilazole 5ml of concentration 40%, the Prochloraz cream 10ml of concentration 25%, Ah root boron 10g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（4）20-June 30 June, using the Malathion cream 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 50%, containing 25% go out urea can wet-milling 10g, can wet-milling 20g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer, Ah root boron 10g containing 5% methyl acid chrysanthemum spirit；
（5）1-July 10 July, using aerosol apparatus per mu of spray aminoacid No. 6 20g of Water soluble fertilizer, zinc dihydrogen phosphate 20g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Nut is big, thin skin, kernel percent are high, and local flavor is good, and yield is high, and survival rate is high, better than the Ou Zhen of import.
Specific embodiment：
The selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of flat Europe hybridization Semen coryli heterophyllae is as follows：
First, selection of land site preparation：
（1）More than 10 DEG C of temperature of selection, more than 2800 DEG C of accumulated temperature, more than 130 days frost-free period, it is more than annual precipitation 500mm, sunshine time more than 2400 hours, the level land or hillside fields below 1000 meters of height above sea level；
（2）Select height above sea level 200-1000 meters Nan Po or 200 meters of thing slope or height above sea level below, neutrality and subacidity soil of the soil layer in more than 40cm；
（3）Site preparation, trimming erosion and torrent control works are carried out to the plot selected by equal pitch contour.
2nd, choose seeds：
3 affine kinds of pollinating from each other, optional 1-2 main breed are selected to be equipped with pollinated variety again.It is preferred that recommending beautiful pendant（84-310）, shell it is red（82-4）, 82-15, pollinizers preferably up to tie up（84-254）, distant hazel No. 3（84-226）.
3rd, field planting plant：
（1）It is colonized to before hazel rudiment after leading to the freeze-up front or spring soilization of soil after hazel leaf-fall in the fall；
（2）In the suitable time planted trees, transplanted with selecting the flat mound that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, using machinery control cave, planting hole area is 40cm2, depth be 10-15cm, plant spacing in the rows be 2 meters, line-spacing be 2.5-3.5 meters；60 cm are covered after plant2Black plastics；
（3）It is fixed dry.Fushun Region, after cultivation, heading height is in 50cm or so.
4th, the step of applying fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Base fertilizer is used sufficient during field planting, pig manure or cattle manure that base fertilizer preferably fully becomes thoroughly decomposed；
（2）Second and third year raw hazel early spring imposed carbamide, and the later stage imposes N P and K weight ratio for 30：10：10 compound fertilizer；
（3）Hillside top or the weak hazel on barren ground, impose N P and K weight ratio for 20：10：20 compound fertilizer.
（4）Dispute twice and apply foliage fertilizer：Dispute for the first time and apply carbamide, the spraying conerete containing 0.5% carbamide and Selenium-rich nutrient solution；Dispute for the second time and apply carbamide, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and compound fertilizer.
5th, it is as follows the step of soil management：
（1）Weeding：The 1-2 life Europe hybridization hazel of the short section crop of catch cropping, short section crop is mainly beans, with reference to crops field management, to hazel kind weeding 3-4 time；It is preferred that artificial weeding or herbicide is played, and the preferred Radix Paeoniae Alba Fructus Citri tangerinae Acetochlor of herbicide, 1 year using twice；
（2）Loosen the soil；
（3）Plough deeply expansion cave, plane tree disk：Ploughing deeply expansion cave and plane tree disk was carried out in spring and summer, dug fish-scale pit, and depth is to going out in nozzle flowing water；
（4）Apply farm manure, pressure green manure；
（5）Pour water：Respectively pour water once with leaf stretching period of branching out, young fruit very large and new slightly prosperous long-term, fruit kind reality phase, late May to mid-June in this four periods before rudiment, before rudiment of blooming.
6th, it is as follows the step of insect pest preventing and controlling：
（1）Before the germination of 18-April 22 April hazel, the lime sulfur of the full tree spray degree of Baume 3-5；
（2）1-May 10 May, using the 40-50ml of dichlorvos, 40-50ml of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate that concentration is 40%, the high Permethrin 10ml that concentration is 45%, triazolone cream 20ml, Mancozeb 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 80%,
Ah root 10-20ml of boron, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（3）20-May 30 May, gone out using the spray of per mu of aerosol apparatus sweep sharp 10g, containing 10% imidacloprid powder 10g, the AVM hereinafter centautin 20ml of concentration 18%, the Flusilazole 5ml of concentration 40%, the Prochloraz cream 10ml of concentration 25%, Ah root boron 10g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（4）20-June 30 June, using the Malathion cream 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 50%, containing 25% go out urea can wet-milling 10g, can wet-milling 20g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer, Ah root boron 10g containing 5% methyl acid chrysanthemum spirit；
（5）1-July 10 July, using aerosol apparatus per mu of spray aminoacid No. 6 20g of Water soluble fertilizer, zinc dihydrogen phosphate 20g.
Claims (8)
1. flat Europe hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of the method includes selection of land site preparation, seed selection, field planting plant, fertilising, soil management and insect pest preventing and controlling.
2. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of selection of land site preparation, is as follows：
（1）More than 10 DEG C of temperature of selection, more than 2800 DEG C of accumulated temperature, more than 130 days frost-free period, it is more than annual precipitation 500mm, sunshine time more than 2400 hours, the level land or hillside fields below 1000 meters of height above sea level；
（2）Select height above sea level 200-1000 meters Nan Po or 200 meters of thing slope or height above sea level below, neutrality and subacidity soil of the soil layer in more than 40cm；
（3）Site preparation, trimming erosion and torrent control works are carried out to the plot selected by equal pitch contour.
3. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of seed selection is to select 3 affine kinds of pollinating each other.
4. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：It is described field planting plant step be
（1）It is colonized to before hazel rudiment after leading to the freeze-up front or spring soilization of soil after hazel leaf-fall in the fall；
（2）In the suitable time planted trees, transplanted with selecting the flat mound that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, planting hole area is 40cm2, depth be 10-15cm, plant spacing in the rows be 2 meters, line-spacing be 2.5-3.5 meters；
（3）It is fixed dry.
5. flat Europe according to claim 4 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：After plant, 60cm is covered on the planting hole2Black plastics.
6. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of fertilising, is as follows：
（1）Base fertilizer is used sufficient during field planting；
（2）Second and third year raw hazel early spring imposed carbamide, and the later stage imposes N P and K weight ratio for 30：10：10 compound fertilizer；
（3）Hillside top or the weak hazel on barren ground, impose N P and K weight ratio for 20：10：20 compound fertilizer；
（4）Dispute twice and apply foliage fertilizer：Dispute for the first time and apply carbamide, the spraying conerete containing 0.5% carbamide and Selenium-rich nutrient solution；Dispute for the second time and apply carbamide, Selenium-rich nutrient solution and compound fertilizer.
7. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of the soil management is as follows：
（1）Weeding：The 1-2 life Europe hybridization hazel of the short section crop of catch cropping, weeding 3-4 times；
（2）Loosen the soil；
（3）Plough deeply expansion cave, plane tree disk：Ploughing deeply expansion cave and plane tree disk was carried out in spring and summer, dug fish-scale pit, and depth is to going out in nozzle flowing water；
（4）Apply farm manure, pressure green manure；
（5）Pour water：Respectively pour water once with leaf stretching period of branching out, young fruit very large and new slightly prosperous long-term, fruit kind reality phase, late May to mid-June in this four periods before rudiment, before rudiment of blooming.
8. flat Europe according to claim 1 hybridizes the selenium-rich high yield cultivating method of Semen coryli heterophyllae, it is characterised in that：The step of insect pest preventing and controlling, is as follows：
（1）Before the germination of 18-April 22 April hazel, the lime sulfur of the full tree spray degree of Baume 3-5；
（2）1-May 10 May, using the 40-50ml of dichlorvos, 40-50ml of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate that concentration is 40%, the high Permethrin 10ml that concentration is 45%, triazolone cream 20ml, Mancozeb 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 80%,
Ah root 10-20ml of boron, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（3）20-May 30 May, gone out using the spray of per mu of aerosol apparatus sweep sharp 10g, containing 10% imidacloprid powder 10g, the AVM hereinafter centautin 20ml of concentration 18%, the Flusilazole 5ml of concentration 40%, the Prochloraz cream 10ml of concentration 25%, Ah root boron 10g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer；
（4）20-June 30 June, using the Malathion cream 20ml that per mu of aerosol apparatus spray concentration is 50%, containing 25% go out urea can wet-milling 10g, can wet-milling 20g, No. 6 20g of aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer, Ah root boron 10g containing 5% methyl acid chrysanthemum spirit；
（5）1-July 10 July, using aerosol apparatus per mu of spray aminoacid No. 6 20g of Water soluble fertilizer, zinc dihydrogen phosphate 20g.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901579A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-30 | 东北林业大学 | The implantation methods of hazel |
| CN109197420A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 马宗新 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
| CN109348966A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultivation technology method |
| CN110249899A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 六安市绿农林木有限责任公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultural method |
| CN110972793A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Hazelnut early fruit high-yield method |
| CN113951039A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for configuring and cultivating hybrid hazelnut pollinated trees in Pingyou |
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| CN104273009A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-01-14 | 铁岭市林业科学研究院 | Selective breeding method of corylus heterophylla fisch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104273009A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-01-14 | 铁岭市林业科学研究院 | Selective breeding method of corylus heterophylla fisch |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901579A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-30 | 东北林业大学 | The implantation methods of hazel |
| CN109197420A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 马宗新 | A kind of horse bubble melon gently simplifies production method |
| CN109348966A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultivation technology method |
| CN110249899A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 六安市绿农林木有限责任公司 | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultural method |
| CN110972793A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Hazelnut early fruit high-yield method |
| CN113951039A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-21 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for configuring and cultivating hybrid hazelnut pollinated trees in Pingyou |
| CN113951039B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-01-06 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for configuring and cultivating hybrid hazelnut pollinated trees in Pingyou |
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